on thi vao 10

GRADE THE TENSES + USED TO + PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH WISH I Các tiếng Anh Thì đơn giản a Động từ “ TOBE” * Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thì, là, * Có dạng : am, is , are * Cách chia động từ : Chủ ngữ I động từ Tobe chia am , viết I am = I’m He, She, It, Danh từ số Tobe chia is You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều Tobe chia are * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + … Thể phủ định : S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + … Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not Thể nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + … ? Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” Đối với học sinh yếu cân có tập thay danh chung, danh từ riêng với đại từ nhân xưng ngược lại Ví dụ: Mai = she Nam = He Nam and Mai = They b Động từ thường Thể khẳng định : I, We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều + V He, She, It, danh từ số + V-s / es Thể phủ định : I / We / You /They /danh từ số nhiều + don’t + V … He / She / It / danh từ số + doesn’t + V … Thể nghi vấn : Do + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + V …? Yes, I/ we/ they ; No, I / we / they don’t Does + he/ she / it / danh từ số + V …? Yes, he / she / it + does / No, he / she / it + doesn’t Cách dùng: a Diễn tả thói quen VD: I come to class on time She has lunch at home b Diễn tả thật bất biến, chân lí luôn VD: The Sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening Các trạng từ thời gian thường dùng đơn giản - In the morning/ afternoon/ evening… - Every day / morning/ afternoon / evening / week / month / year / Monday … summer … + Often, usually, frequently: thường + alway , constantly: luôn + sometimes, occosionally : + seldom, rarely : khi, Thì tiếp diễn Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + V- ing … Lưu ý: động từ Tobe chia theo chủ ngữ Thể phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing … Thể nghi vấn: Is / Are + S + V-ing … Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói VD: I’m learning English now By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Lan and Nam are watching TV at the moment My mother is cooking dinner b Diễn tả hành động xảy tương gần, có kế hoạch từ trước VD: My grand mother is coming to see my family next week c Nói thay đổi VD: The population of the world is rising very fast Các trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present, at this time Look, listen, be careful… -Chỉ hành động bất thường - Where is Ba? + He is having a bath • Những động từ liệt kê bảng không được dùng tiếp diễn mặc dù số trường hợp, ta dùng đơn để thay know understand have believe hate need hear love appear see like seem smell want taste wish sound own Thì tương lai gần * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + am / is / are + going to + V … Lưu ý: động từ Tobe chia theo chủ ngữ Thể phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V … Thể nghi vấn: Are / Is + S + going to + V … ? Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + amnot / isn’t / aren’t * Cách dùng: Diễn đạt hành động, việc xảy tương lai mà có kế hoạch từ trước EX: My father is retiring Where are you going to spend your holidays? * Các trạng từ thời gian dùng tương lai gần - Tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening - Next week / month / year - Next + thứ tuần: Monday, Tuesday … - Next + mùa : next summer ,… Thì tương lai đơn giản * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + will + V … Thể phủ định: S + won’t + V … (won’t = will not) Thể nghi vấn: Will + S + V …? Yes, S will / No, S won’t Lưu ý: Có thể dùng Shall I + V … ? dùng để xin phép được làm gì? Có thể dùng Shall we + V …? đề nghị người khác làm (= Let’s + V …) Will you + V …, please? Yêu cầu làm * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy thời điểm tương lai VD: He will finish his homework tomorrow Manchester United will win the cup b Một hành động, việc được đinh thời điểm nói mà không co ý định từ trước VD: Lan is ill I will go to see her now c Dự đoán việc tương lai VD: Be careful! You will hurt yourself d Hứa hẹn làm VD: I promise I’ll learn harder next school year Thank you for lending me the money I’ll pay you back soon * Các trạng từ thời gian dùng tương lai đơn giản - Tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE - Next week / month / year - Next + thứ tuần: Monday, Tuesday … - Next + mùa : next summer ,… - soon: chẳng nũa - in + khoảng thưòi gian - I’m sure - I think / hope; perhaps: có lẽ Note: Hai hành động xảy nối với = “when”, hành động đơn hành động chia tương lai đơn ngược lại Ex: When he comes, I will phone you Thì khứ đơn giản a Động từ “ TOBE” * Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thì, là, * Có dạng : was / were * Cách chia động từ : Chủ ngữ : I , He, She, It, Danh từ số Tobe chia was You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều Tobe chia were * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + was / were + … Thể phủ định : S + wasn’t / weren’t + … Lưu ý : I am not = I’m not Thể nghi vấn : Was / Were + S + … ? Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” b Động từ thường Lưu ý: Các chủ ngữ chia * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: S + V –d, ed / V (cột 2) bảng động từ bất quy tắc… Thể phủ định: S + didn’t + V …… Thể nghi vấn: Did + S + V ………….? Yes, S did / No, S + didn’t * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động việc xảy kết thúc khứ VD: I watched TV last night My family went to Paris last summer b Diễn tả hành động có tính thói quen khứ VD: He played tennis on Sunday last year He worked in this factory from 1975 to 1990 * Cách đọc đuôi động từ qúa khứ với đuôi “ed” - ed được đọc / t/ động từ nguyên thể có âm tận / f /, / k /, / p /, / s/ hoặc chữ tận “ch” hoặc “sh” VD: laughed, asked, helped, pushed, dressed, produced, watched … - ed được đọc / id / động từ nguyên thể có chữ tận t d VD: needed, wanted, watied, added … - ed được đọc / d / động từ nguyên mẫu âm lại VD: enjoyed, lived, filled, seemed * Các trạng từ thời gian thường dùng khứ đơn giản - yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon/ evening - last night / week / month / year - last + thứ tuần : Monday, Tuesday … - last + mùa năm: summer … - in + năm : 1978, 2008 … - khoảng thời gian + ago ( a week ago, two days ago ….) Thì hoàn thành * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + have + P.P … By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE He / She / It / danh từ số + has + P.P … Lưu ý: P.P khứ phân từ Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + haven’t + P.P … He / She / It / danh từ số + hasn’t + P.P … Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + P.P … ? Yes, I / we / they have ; No, I / we / they + haven’t Has + he / she / it / danh từ số + P.P …? Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến thường dùng với since, for VD: They have lived here for ten years Lan has learned English since she was six years old Lưu ý : For + khoảng thời gian / Since + điểm thời gian VD: Since For o’clock Chrismas Two hours A week Monday Lunchtime Ten minutes Five years th May 12 S + V (s.past) A long time Ages Last year Yesterday Three days Six months * Để đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ “ since …, for …” dùng từ để hỏi “ HOW LONG” How long + have / has + S + P.P … ? VD: How long have you lived here? How long has your father worked in this factory? b Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy khứ không xác định được thời gian co thể dùng với already, just, ever, yet Lưu ý: Yet dùng thể phủ định nghi vấn; never dùng thể khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định VD: I have seen that film Lam has been in China c Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ VD: We have seen this play many times * Chú ý: Trong câu thường có trạng từ: already, not…yet, so far, up to now, lately, recently, since, for, never, this/ it is the first / second time… , several times / times… Thì khứ tiếp diễn * Cấu trúc: Thể khẳng định: I / He / She / It / danh từ số + was + V-ing … You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + were + V-ing … Thể phủ định : I / He / She / It / danh từ số + wasn’t + V-ing … You / We / They / danh từ số nhiều + weren’t + V-ing … Thể nghi vấn: Was + he / she / it / danh từ số it + V-ing ….? Yes, he / she / it + was.; No, he / she / it + wasn’t Were + you / they / danh từ số nhiều + V-ing ….? Yes, I was.; Yes, we / they were.; / No, I wasn’t ; No, we / they were Lưu ý : thông thường đổi từ khẳng định sang thể nghi vấn chủ ngữ “I / We” đổi thành “You” * Cách dùng: a Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ VD: I was learning English at o’clock last night They were watching TV at o’clock yesterday afternoon b Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm cụ thể khứ có hành động khác xen vào When + S + V (past simple) , S + was / were + V-ing … While + S + was / were + V-ing…, S + V (past simple) … VD: When Tom arived, we were having dinner While I was having a shower, the phone rang By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE c Diễn tả hành động song song xảy thời điểm cụ thể khứ S + was / were + V-ing … while S + was / were + V-ing … While S + was / were + V-ing …, S + was / were + V-ing… VD: While I was reading a newspapaer, Lan was doing her homework They were playing soccer while we were playing table tennis Thì khứ hoàn thành Công thức: S + had + PP Cách dùng: • Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác hoặc trước thời điểm khác khứ • Trong câu có hai động, hành động xảy trước, ta dùng khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy sau, ta dùng khứ đơn Ex: After John had washed his clothes, he began to study George had waited for one hour before the bus came • • BEFORE khứ đơn, khứ hoàn thành AFTER khứ hoàn thành, khứ đơn • • Quá khứ hoàn thành BEFORE khứ đơn Quá khứ đơn AFTER khứ hoàn thành II USED TO C¸ch sö dông thµnh ng÷ used to vµ get/be used to 1.1 used to Used to + [Verb in simple form] ( Thường hay, từng) (*) Chỉ thói quen, hành động thường xuyên xảy lặp lặp lại khứ Ví dụ: When David was young, he used to swim once a day ( Thói quen khứ) Chuyển sang câu nghi vấn: Did + Subject + use to + Verb = Used + Subject + to + verb Ví dụ: When David was young, did he use to swim once a day? used he to swim once a day? Câu phủ định: Subject + didn’t + use to + Verb = Subject + used not to + verb Ví dụ: When David was young, he didn’t use to swim once a day By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE he used not to swim once a day 1.2 get / be used to BE / GET USED TO + VING ( trở nên quen với) (noun) Lưu ý: Trong công thức (*) thay used to = Would dễ nhầm lẫn III Câu mong ước: được dùng người nói mong ước điều trái ngược với thực tế * Mong ước tại: S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V(past simple) … Lưu ý: “Tobe” dùng dạng “Were” VD: I don’t have enough time to finish my exam I wish I had enough time to finish my exam * Mong ước tương lai: S(1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + would / could + V … VD: She will not tell me I wish she would tell me * Mong ước khứ: S (1) + wish / wishes + S (2) + V (past perfect) … VD: Lan wishes she had reviewed her lessons carefully before the exam Exercise: Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets It (be) always hot in summer in Hue We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy Smoking (be) bad for your health Hoang (practise) speaking English every day Lan (not have) a health examination last month We (not have) classes tomorrow Look! The children (not do) their homework They (sleep) Kim usually (go) to school by bike But today she (walk) to school Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth 10 Next month, my English teacher (go) to England 11 My brother (buy) …………me a new watch on my last birthday 12 We (not go) …………to the cinema last night because we (be) …………busy 13 Tom (watch) …………TV every night Yesterday he (watch) …………it in the afternoon because there (be) …………an exciting football match on TV 14 We (not have) classes tomorrow 15 Would you like (see) a movie? 16 What you (do) last weekend? 17 She (not watch) television every night 18 This medicine will make you (feel) better 19 John (go) to the store before he (go) home 20 Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she (complete) the experiment 21 She never (stay) …… up late at night 22 My mother (plant) ……………… flowers in the garden at the moment 23 Why … ….you (leave) ………… the party early last night? 24 Minh (go) ……… ……….to the dentist tomorrow morning 25 You should (go) …….….to bed early Exercise: Sentence transformation My wife can’t speak French I wish By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE What a pity you failed in your driving test I wish She won’t visit me again I wish I’m not a millionaire I wish He said “Good luck!” He wish Tom regretted buying the second-hand car Tom wished You’re making a lot of noise I wish I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish Kieu My stains her white dress Kieu My wishes 10 Khanh lost her handbag Khanh wished Exercise: Choose the best answer: My students ……………uniform on Sunday A wear B wearing C to wear D are wearing We ……… each other for two years A have know B have knew C knew D have known Listen! The birds ……………… A sing B are sing C are singing D singing My father ………… me to the park once a week A take B takes C is taking D has taken The children …………….football in the school yard at the moment A playing B are playing C to play D is playing Lan is in her room now She ……………a letter A writes B is writing C is writing D is writes Jack…………… no trouble with his English lesson up to now A looked B looks C has looked D was looking At present, that author …………….a historical novel A are writing B is writing C is writing D is writes Yes, I ……………that other fellow’s name now A am remembering B remember C remembered D remembers 10 Rober………….for you since noon A has waited B waits C is waiting D have waited 11 I hope that you………….our wedding A attend B will attend C attended D attends 12 I’m going to bed I ………….for hours and I’m tired A worked B have worked C works D am working 13 The bees …………….come out of the hivesince six o’clock A won’t B hasn’t C didn’t D haven’t 14 When I see Barbara in the street, she always ………at me A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles 15 “You are late”, he said “I think the bus……………already” A went B was going C has gone D goes 16 She often ………….thatshe could ride a bicycle A wishes B wished C wish D wishing 17 Malee……………at Train Udom at present A studies B is studying C are studying D has studies 18 He ……….for the money since last Friday A was waiting B waited C has waited D waits By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 19 “Don’t cook a meal for me”, He said”I’ve already……………” A eaten B eat C eating D been eating 20 He’s been in Bangkok…… A for two weeks B since two weeks C in two weeks D two weeks ago 21 He ………….to his wife an hour ago A talks B has talked C talking D talked 22 Harry is working at a bank………… A at the moment B since last year C a year ago D for a year 23 After having lunch he………to his room to have a short rest yesterday A goes B has gone C went D going 24 It’s an hour since he ……………so he must be at the office now A is leaving B was leaving C has left D left 25 A clock …… you the time A tells B told C is telling D has told 26 She hasn’t written to me………… A already B yet C never D since 27 He……………doing the crossword puzzle in the newspaper every day A likes B liked C is liking D has liked 28 The eggs ……….taken to the market once a week A is B are C was D were 29 This is the first time I …… this kind of food A eat B am eating C has eaten D have eaten 30 Look! A man …………after the bus He ………… to catch it A is running/ is wanting B is running/ wants C is running/ want D runs/ wants 31 My children …………….to the zoo every weekend A go B goes C have gone D are going 32 It’s ages since Tom …………us A has visited B visited C visits D is visited 33 Ann ……… tea vry often A.doesn’t drink B don’t drink C didn’t drink D hasn’t drink 34 I ……… my son the money for that last week A give B gave C have given D had given 35 I …… lots about the job so far A have learnt B am learning C had learnt D learnt 36 Bad driving often …………many accidents A caused B cause C causes D has caused 37 ………….a car when they were living in London in 1990? A Have they B Did they have C Were they having D Have they had 38 Ted……….me for weeks A hasn’t phoned B didn’t phone C isn’t phoning D phone 39 My brother has enjoyed swimming since he …………… young A has been B was C will be D will be 40 The boys …….football in the field every evening but yesterday they ……….basketball instead A played/ played B played/ play C play/ played D play/ play 41 Hurry up, Jane! We all ……………for you A wait B are waiting C waiting D are waiting 42 I can’t go with you because I …… my lessons yet A didn’t finish B am not finishing C don’t finish D haven’t finished 43 He …………for Canada two years ago and I ………….him since A left/ didn’t see B has left/ didn’t see C left / don’t see D.left / haven’t seen 44 I…….Nick lately Ye, he …………… into an accident weeks ago Since that time he ……….in hospital A didn’t see/got/was B haven’t see/got/was C haven’t see/got/ has been D haven’t seen / has got/ has been 45 It………….this week By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE A rained B has rained C was raining D has been having 46 The rain ………….but a strong wind is still blowing A stops B has stopped C stopped D is stopping 47.Look! That man ……….to open the door of your car A try B tried C is trying D has tried 48 Patricia………….now Please not disturb her A is sleeping B was sleeping C sleeps D has slept 49 A child can ……… easily A remembered B remember C remembers D remembering 50 I haven’t seen much of you lately We …… three months ago A meet B last met C have last met D has last met 51 She …………at the door before she entered the office A has knocked B knocks C have knocked D.had knocked 52 The boy………when the explosion occurred A is sleeping B slept C was sleeping D sleeps 53 ………….everything already? Yes, he ………his part of work long ago A Has he done B Did he do/has done C Has he done/ did D Did he do/ did 54 She ……….this exercise yesterday at o’clock A wrote B has written C has writing D was writing 55 I………………the article when I come home A translate B will translate C translated D was translating 56 Her brother …………in Canada at the moment A working B works C work D is working 57 I……………you for ages A didn’t meet B wasn’t meeting C has met D haven’t met 58 We will have supper when you ……… home A return B returned C have returned D were returning 59 The library ……before I got there A closed B has closed C had closed D have closed 60.The Olympic Games………….every four years A take place B took place C is taking place D will take place 61 She ………very angry when she knows this A shall be B has been C was D will be 62 They ………….to build a new McDonalds in several days A will start B have started C started D starts 63 last night, I …………a motorbike along a busy street in the center when I saw some strangers A was rode B were riding C was riding D rode 64 I …… swim in this river when I was young A used to B am use to C use to D am used to 65 When you ……the car, you’ll agree with me about it A saw B have been C see D was seeing 66 When I was young, I …… to be a singer A want B was wanting C wanted D had wanted 67 Ted and Tomy …………in New York for a week A have gone B have been C are D was 68 Sorry, I can’t stop now I’m going …………the doctor A see B seeing C to see D is seeing 69 The books, an English dictionary and a chemistry text, ……… on the shelf yesterday A was B were C have been D are 70 Have you ever…………any skiing? A B doing C did D done 71 They ………….that bridge when I was there last year, they haven’t finished it A are building B built C was building D were building 72 I ………… about you a lot lately and I have come to the conclusion that I won’t be able to live without you By:THU HUE VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE A have think B have thought C thought D think 73 They ………….only 25 new students into the department in 1994 A admit B were admit C admitted D have admiited 74 The Ajax Shoe Company……………25 new men next month A employs B employed C will employ D employ 75 He ………to the theater three times this month A was B is C will be D has been 76 He………… the experiment when the lights went out A was making B made C makes D will make 77 Think carefully I’m sure you……….his name A remember B remembered C will remember D shall remember 78 last night we were watching television when the power ………… A failed B was failing C had failed D failing 79 The noise from the trains ……….me terribly last night A annoy B were annoying C annoied D annoyed 80 We …….for three hours and are very tired A walk B have walked C walked D had walked 81 “Good afternoon Can I help you?” Yes, I……….my watch to you for repair three weeks ago Is it ready yet? A bring B will bring C brought D have brought 82 He had a bad fall while he ……… his roof A was repairing B repaired C repairs D will repair 83 The food in the microwave oven………… ready to be served now A is B were C are D is being 84 Mary will finish the work when her father ……… A returns B will return C returned D was returning 85 My brother…………in Vietnam and he ……… home once a year A work/returns B work/return C works/returns D works/return 86 The test ……… in ten minutes’time You must hurry A began B begin C will begin D has begun 87 She kept looking at me while I ……….to the teacher A were talking B was talking C talked D talking 88 His first article ……….in Le Monde in October 1928 A appears B appear C appeared D didn’t appeared 89 “Mother, I …….my medicine Can I go out now?” A have taken B had taken C has taken D will have taken 90 Don’t ………all the time People willnot be fooled by you twice A lying B lie C lied D lies 91 The teacher ……….our class two tests so far A have given B gave C gives D has given 92 They ……….this film last week A have seen B saw C were seeing D see 93 I think he ………the letter A answers B answering C will answer D is answer 94 They ……… bored with listening to classical musicnow A are B were C have been D will be 95 It is the first time I …… this place A have visited B visited C will vist D had visited 96 I have just started English courses I ………… English grammar now A study B studying D am studied D am studying 97 She ……….of great help to us since she ……… with us A has been / has lived B has been/ lived C was/ has lived D was/lived 98 She used … me when she was in London A phone B phoned C to phone D to phoning 99 Dotors and scientists…… recently the benefit of fish in the diet By:THU HUE 10 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 93 If you’re not satisfied ……… your essay, I suggest that you rewrite it A with B of C to D at 94 Her electricity ws cut…………when she didn’t pay her bill A out B of C off D down 95 People nowadays are interested ………saving money and natural resources A on B in C with D to 96 Poisonous gases are pumped …………the atmosphere every day A onto B out C in D into 97 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them ……….before I come in A away B up C on D off 98 If you go………doing that and you’ll end…… in serious troble A up/ with B on / up C off/ with D out / up 99 They are trying to save the animals ………….extinction A on B to C from D for 100 They didn’t see each other again ……….the fall A since B in C from D until REPORTED SPEECH I REPORTED SPEECH (Lời nói gián tiếp) LỜI NÓI TRỰC VÀ GIÁN TIẾP (Dicrect and Indirect Speeches) Giới thiệu: Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin thẳng từ người thứ sang người thứ hai (người thứ nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai)Trong lời nói trực tiếp, ghi lại xác từ, ngữ người nói dùng Lời nói trực tiếp thường được thể bởi: dấu ngoặc kép " " - tức lời nói được đặt dấu ngoặc kép Ví dụ: 1- He said, “I learn English” 2- "I love you," she said • Trong câu gián tiếp, thông tin từ người thứ qua người thứ hai đến người thứ ba Khi câu có biến đổi mặt ngữ pháp He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before - Nếu động từ đơn, hoàn thành, hoặc tương lai đơn lời nói trích dẫn ta không đổi động từ, đổi đại từ Ex: The farmer says, “I hope it will rain tomorrow” = The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow She has said, “I’m tired now.” = She has said (that) she had lost his umbrella Notes: - Nếu động từ tường thuật “say”, “tell + O” ta thường bỏ “that” câu gián tiếp - Nếu động từ tường thuật “complain, explain, point out… ” ta phải giữ lại “that” Những thay đổi lời nói Trực Gián tiếp: 2.1 Đổi câu: Thì động từ lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo nguyên tắc chung lùi khứ (các xuống cấp): By:THU HUE 31 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Thì Lời nói trực tiếp Thì Lời nói gián tiếp - Hiện đơn - Quá khứ đơn - Hiện tiếp diễn - Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Hiện hoàn thành - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Hiện hoàn thành TD - Quá khứ hoàn thành TD - Quá khứ đơn - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Quá khứ hoàn thành (không đổi) - Tương lai đơn - Tương lai khứ - Tương lai TD - Tương lai TD khứ - Is/am/are going to - Was/were going to - Can/may/must - Could/might/had to Hãy xem ví dụ sau đây: He does He did He is doing He was doing He has done He has done He has been doing He had been doing He did He had done He was doing He had been doing He had done He had done He will He would He will be doing He would be doing He will have done He would have done He may He might He may be doing He might be doing He can He could He can have done He could have done He must do/have to He had to 2.2 Các thay đổi khác: a Thay đổi Đại từ Các đại từ nhân xưng đại sở hữu chuyển từ lời nóitr ực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi bảng sau: ĐẠI TỪ CHỨC NĂNGTRỰC TIẾPGIÁN TIẾP Đại từ Chủ ngữ I he, she nhân xưng we they you By:THU HUE they 32 VINH THINH Secondary school Tân ngữ Đại từ sở hữu me us you Phẩm định my our your Định danh mine ours yours GRADE him, her them them his, her their their his, her theirs theirs Ngoài quy tắc chung thay đổi đại từ được nêu đây, người học cần ý đến thay đổi khác liên quan đến vị trí tương đối người đóng vai trò thuật lại ví dụ sau đây: Ví dụ: Jane, "Tom, you should listen to me." + Jane tự thuật lại lời mình: I told Tom that he should listen to me + Người khác thuật lại lời nói Jane Jane told Tom that he should listen to her + Người khác thuật lại cho Tom nghe: Jane told you that he should listen to her + Tom thuật lại lời nói Jane Jane told me that I should listen to her b Các thay đổi trạng từ không gian thời gian: Trực tiếp Gián tiếp This That That That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Ago Before Tomorrow The next day / the following day The day after tomorrow In two day’s time / two days after Yesterday The day before / the previous day The day before yesterday Two day before Next week The following week Last week The previous week / the week before Last year The previous year / the year before Ví dụ: Trực tiếp: "I saw the school-boy here in this room today." Gián tiếp: She said that she had seen the school-boy there in that room that day Trực tiếp: "I will read these letters now." Gián tiếp: She said that she would read those letters then Ngoài quy tắc chung dây, người học cần tình thật thời gian hành động thuật lại đóng vai trò quan trọng chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp c Các trường hợp không đổi thời – Sự thật, việc luôn đúng: By:THU HUE 33 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE “The earth moves round the sun” he said –> He said that the earth moves round the sun – Câu điều kiện loại II III: “if I were you, I would leave here” he said –> He said that if he were me, he would leave there Ex: He said, “If I had much money, I wouldn’t live here.” = He said if he had much money, he wouldn’t live there – Wish + past simple/ past perfect: “I wish I lived in Da Nang”, he said –> He said he wished he lived in Da Nang – Cấu trúc “it’s time somebody did something”: “it’s time he woke up”, she said –> She said it was time he woke up – Would/ should/ ought to/ had better/ used to/might không chuyển: “ You’d better work hard” he said –> He said that I had better work hard - Động từ mệnh đề đơn (say/ says), tiếp diễn (is/ are saying ), hoàn thành (have/ has said) tương lai đơn (will say) Ex: Tom says, ‘I’m tired’ –> Tom says (that) he’s tired Has the taxi arrived yet? He was wondering –>He was wondering if the taxi has arrived yet - Động từ câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định Ex: he said, “I was born in 1980.” = He said that he was born in 1980 d Các cách chuyển đổi A Say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý), refuse (từ chối), offer (đề nghị), promise (hứa), threaten + the infinitive (dọa) 1)Say that + a statement –> agree (đồng ý): Ex: “All right, I’ll help you” he said –> He agreed to help me 2) refuse to + V :(từ chối): “I will not / won’t + V….” Ex: “ I won’t lend you my car.” She said She refused to lend me her car Ex: “ Oh, no, I won’t come to your party”, he said –> He refused to come to my party 3) offer + to + V: (đề nghị): “Shall I + V….(for you)? By:THU HUE 34 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE “Can I help you with…?” “Would you like me to + V (for you)?” “Let me + V + …” Ex: “Let me give you a helping hand.” He said He offered to give me a helping hand Ex: “I’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said –> He offered to look after the cat for me the next day if i liked 4)promise + to + V / not to + V (hứa): “I will + V… ” Ex: “I’ll visit your parents when i arrive there”, he said –> He promised to visit my parents when he arrived there Ex: “ I will visit you.” She said –> She promised to visit me 5)threaten + to- infinitive (dọa): “If you don’t + V…., I will + V….” Ex: “I’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father –> The father threatened to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day Ex: “If you don’t give the money, I’ll kiss you.” The robber said The robber threatened to kill me if I didn’t give him the money e Say that + a statement –> accuse …of (buộc tội), admit (thừa nhận), apologise for (xin lỗi), deny (từ chối), insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng) 1)accuse …of (buộc tội): S + accused + O +of + V-ing Ex:“You stole the jewels” said the inspector –> The inspector accused her of stealing the jewels Ex: “It’s you who broke my glasses” The woman said –> The woman accused me of breaking/ having broken her glasses 2)admit (thừa nhận): S + admitted + V-ing…… Ex: “I know I’m wrong” He said –> he admitted being wrong “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student.–> One student admitted making the wall dirty 3).apologise for (xin lỗi): “sorry” : S + apologise (to + O) + for + V-ing… Ex: “I’m sorry I’m late” she said.–> She apologized for being late 4) deny (từ chối) “I/We + didn’t + V….” : S + denied + V-ing… Ex: “No, we didn’t enter the garden” said the boy.–> The boy denied entering my garden Ex: He said, “ I didn’t turn on the TV” –> He denied turning on the TV 5) insist on + V-ing (khăng khăng) Ex:“Certainly, I’ll buy that car for you”, said he.–> He insisted on buying me that car Ex: “ I really need a break after lunch.” He said –> He insisted on having a break after lunch f Say to somebody + a statement –> told somebody + that + clause “I’ve finished all my homework”, he said to me –> He told me that he had finished all his homework g Say + a statement –> said that + clause By:THU HUE 35 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE “I’m going to Hanoi tomorrow”, he said –> He said that he was going to Hanoi the next day h Statement with command, request, advice, invitation, offer –> advise, ask, beg, encourage, invite, order, tell, warn, remind… “You’d better hurry”, he said –> He advised me to hurry “Post the letter for me, will you?”he said –> He asked me to post the letter for him “Make another try, please”, he said –> He encouraged me to make another try “Don’t drive too fast”, he said –> He warned me not to drive too fast “Remember to close the door”, he said –> He reminded me to close the door “Don’t forget to come at a.m tomorrow”, he said –> He reminded to come at a.m the next day i Questions in indirect speech – Thời, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chuyển câu tường thuật – Yes-no questions –> asked/wanted to know if/whether “Are you absent from your classes today?” he asked –> He asked/wanted to know if I was absent from my classes that day – Wh-questions –> asked/wanted to know + question word + clause “Where you often meet your friends?” she said –> She asked where i often met my friends i Questions with “shall I…”–> loại sau: • About future event (sự kiện tương lai) “Shall we attend the meeting tomorrow”, she said –>She asked if they would attend the meeting the next day • Request for instruction or advice (Lời hướng dẫn hoặc lời khuyên) “Shall i read it, mother?” said –> He asked his mother if he should read it • Offer to something “Shall we bring you some new books?” she said –> She offered to bring me some new books • Suggest to something “Shall we go to the cinema tonight”, he said –> He suggested going to the cinema that night j Questions with “Will you, would you, could you…?” (yêu cầu, đề nghị, mời)–> offer, invite, order, ask, told “ Will you come to my party tomorrow?” he said –> He invited me to come to his party the next day “Could you get ready at 6p.m tonight?” he said –> He told/asked me to get ready at 6p.m that night “Would you like some cigarettes?” he said –> He offered me some cigarettes “Will you shut your mouth?” he said –> He ordered me to shut my mouth i Let’s do…(Shall we / I/…?)/ why don’t we/you…? How about + V-ing …?–> suggest + V-ing (nếu bao gồm người i thực hành động) By:THU HUE 36 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Let’s do…(Shall we / I/…?)/ why don’t we/you…? How about + V-ing …?–> suggest + that S should do…(có thể bao gồm hoặc không bao gồm người thực hành động) “Let’s go to the cinema tonight”, he said –> He suggested going to the cinema that night (anh ta đi) –> He suggested that they should go to the cinema that night k Yes, let’s do…–> agree No, let’s not do… –> be against the idea “Let’s eat out tonight” said the mother “Yes, let’s” said the son “No, let’s not” said the father –> The mother suggested eating out that night and the son agreed but the father was against the idea l Must –> had to “i must finish my work tomorrow”, he said –> He said that he had to finish his work the next day “Must you go soon?” she said –> He asked if i had to go soon m Câu cảm thán lời nói gián tiếp • What + a + noun! /how + adj –> said that + clause –> gave an exclamation of delight (vui mừng, tán thưởng), disgust (kinh tởm), honor (sợ), surprise (ngạc nhiên) “How beautiful the picture is”, he said –> He said that the picture was beautiful –> He gave an exclamation of delight “What a dirty kitchen!” she said –> She said that the kitchen was dirty –> She gave an exclamation of disgust “How wonderful”, he said –> He said that it was wonderful –> He gave an exclamation of surprise • “Yes/no” –> subject + trợ động từ “Have you finished your homework?”he said “Yes”, she said –> He asked her if she had finished her homework and she said she had “Are you ready for the exam?” he said “No”, she said –> He asked if she was ready for the exam and she said she wasn’t n “Thank”–> subject + thanked “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?”, he said “thank you, i’d love to” she said –> He invited her to have dinner with him that night She thanked him and said she would love to “Good luck”, he said –> he wished me luck “Congratulation!”, he said –> he congratulated me o.Các hình thức hỗn hợp lời nói gián tiếp Lời nói trực tiếp bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh lệnh, câu cảm thán: Ví dụ: By:THU HUE 37 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Trực tiếp: She said, "can you play the piano?” and I said”no” Gián tiếp: She asked me if could play the piano and I said that I could not Bài tập: Chuyển câu sau sang gián tiếp “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said ………………………………………………… “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.………………………………………………… “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.………………………………………………… “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.………………………………………………… “Will you have a drink?” he said.………………………………………………… “How far is it from here to college?” he said.………………………………………………… “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said………………………………………… “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.………………………………………………… “Do come in and have a drink” he said.………………………………………………… 10 “Remember to wake me up” she said.………………………………………………… 11 “if I were you, I would learn English”, she said.………………………………………………… 12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.………………………………………… 13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.……………………………………… 15 “ Shall I the cleaning up for you?” he said.……………………………………… 16 “What a clever boy!” she said.……………………………………… 17 “How ugly!” he said.……………………………………… 18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said.……………………………………… 19 “Happy birthday”, he said.……………………………………… 20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said.……………………………………… 2.3 Statements in indirect speech: tense changes necessary Direct speech Indirect speech Simple Present “I never eat meat,” he said Present Progressive “I’m waiting for Ann,” he said Present perfect “I have found a flat,” he said Future He said, “I will be in Paris on Monday” But note, Conditional I said, “I would like to see it?” Simple Past = He said that he never ate meat Past Progressive = He said that he was waiting for Ann Past perfect = He said that he had found a flat Conditional = He said he would be in Paris on Monday Conditional = I said I would like to see it (no tense change) *** Note: must  had to , can  could, may  might A Personal pronouns: S I you we they he she it O me you us them him her it Adj my your our their his her its Pro mine yours ours theirs his hers its Reflexive pronouns myself yourself/ yourselves ourselves themselves himself herself itself B Practice: I Chon đáp án đúng: By:THU HUE 38 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 1) He said to her, “Give up smoking!” A He told her to give up smoking B He told her not to give up smoking C He told her if she gave up smoking D He told her to giving up smoke 2) He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense D He told them to tell them such a nonsense 3) Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”  Will and Tim said they very happy about the present A had been B been C were D were being 4) Sarah said, “ My Mom takes me to school every day.” A Sarah said her Mom took her to school every day B Sarah said her Mom takes her to school every day C Sarah said my Mom took her to school every day D Sarah said her Mom takes me to school every day 5) Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said the late night show A they were watching B you watched C she was watching D Helen is watching II Change into reported speech: Statements: She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” → ………………………… ……… Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” → ………………………… .………… We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.” → ………………………… ……… The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.” → ………………………… .…………… The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” → ………………………… ……………… Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” → ………………………… …………… Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock.”  Nam said………………………… Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”  Lan said………………………… .… Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”  Thu said………………………… Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”  Phong said………………………… .…………… 10 My teacher said to me “You should read these books.”  My teacher told ………………………… … 11 Hoa said “I may visit my parents next summer.”  Hoa said………………………… 12.Her father said to her “You can go to the movies with your friend.”  Her father told………………………… 13 The coach told the players “You have to train harder for the next match.”  The coach said………………………… …………………… 2.4 Imperatives Direct speech Affirmative By:THU HUE Indirect speech S+ told / asked B + to + V1 + …… V1 + …… 39 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Imperative Negative Imperative Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” Don’t + V1 + …… "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said Mike told Mary to give him his book back S+ told / asked B + not + to + V1 + …… She asks the boys not to play on the grass B Practice: I Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: ) He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………… She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.” → ………………………… ………………………… She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!” → ………………………… The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.” → ………………………… …………………………… She said to me:” behave to your parents as your friend tells you.” → ………………………… … He said to us, "Run more quickly." → He ………………………… ………………… The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.” → The mother ………………………… ……………… My sister said to me, “ Open the window.” → My sister ………………………… ……… II Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives: He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.” → ………………………… ……………………………………………… She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.” → ………………………… ………………………… She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.” → ………………………… ………………………………… The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.” → ………………………… ………………………………… She said to me:” Don’t believe everything your friend tells you.” → ………………………… …………… He said to us, "Don't go too far." → He ………………………… …… The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.” → The mother ………………………… ………… My sister said to me, “Don’t open the window.” → My sister ………………………… … 2.5 Questions in indirect speech Direct speech Yes / No questions “Do you know My Son, Nga?” Nhi asked “Is My Son far from Hanoi? Nhi asked He said, “Will you be here tomorrow?” “Is there a post office near here?” she asked me By:THU HUE Indirect speech S+ asked B + if / whether + S + V2 + …… = Nhi asked Nga if/ whether she knew My Son = Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was far from Hanoi = He asked if/ whether she would be there the next day = She asked me if/ whether there was a post office near there 40 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE S+ asked B + Wh- / How + S + V2 + …… Wh_questions He said, “Where is she going?” = He asked where she was going He said, “Where does she live?” = He asked where she lived “Who lives next door?” = He asked who lived next door B Practice: I Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: ) “Where are you going?” Lan asked  Lan asked me………………………… …… “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked  A tourist asked me………………………… ……… “How many people are there in your family?”  She asked Hoa………………………… … “How you go to the airport?”  His friend asked him………………………… .…………… “Where you learn English?”  She asked Lan………………………… “What aspect of learning English the students find most difficult?”  The teacher asked me………………………… ……… “What time schools begin?”  He asked………………………… ………………… “How long will you stay in England?”  Tam’s friend asked him………………………… “What you think about language learning?”  Ba asked his sister………………………… …… 10 “Why is she crying?”  Thu asked Hoa………………………… … II Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: ) “Do you like sports?”  Hoa asked Lan………………………… ……… “Does Hoa play soccer?”  Lan asked Thu………………………… “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”  She asked her friend………………………… “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”  Tuan asked Lan………………………… “Do you need an umbrella to go out?”  He asked me………………………… “Have you worked here before?” She said to him …………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you have to work on Saturday?” she said to him ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Does your room have a window?” she asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss .………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Can you borrow your pen please, HA? She asked ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 he asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum .………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she her secretary ………………………………………………………………………………………… By:THU HUE 41 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 14 “Were your children at home last night?” he said .………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………… TAG QUESTIONS A Câu hỏi đuôi: câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào câu trần thuật Khi sử dụng loại câu hỏi nên nhớ không nhằm mục đích đê hỏi mà nhằm để khẳng định lại ý kiến thân biết - Câu chia làm thành phần tách biệt dấu phẩy - Nếu động từ phần thể khẳng định phần đuôi phủ định ngược lại - Động từ to be được dùng trực tiếp, động từ thường dùng trợ động từ to do, động từ thời kép: future, perfect, progressive dùng với trợ động từ thời - Các thành ngữ there is, there are it is dùng lại phần đuôi - Động từ to have tiếng Anh người Mỹ động từ thường dùng với trợ động từ to Ví dụ: There are only twenty-eight days in February, aren’t there? It’s raining now, isn’t it? It isn’t raining now, is it? The boys don’t have class tomorrow, they? You and I talked with the professor yesterday, didn’t we? You won’t be leaving for another hour, will you? Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, haven’t they? You have two children, don’t you? (Trong tiếng Anh, dùng haven’t you?) Nếu câu phủ định , trợ động từ phần đuôi khẳng định You didn’t see him, did you? Nếu câu khảng định trợ động từ phần đuôi phủ định Peter helped you, didn’t he? John lives here, doesn’t he? You found your passport, didn’t you? Mary’s coming tomorrow, isn’t she? Peter’s heard the news, hasn’t he? Câu đề nghị let’s câu hỏi đuôi shall: Let’s go, shall we? Let’s listen to some music, shallwe? The subject of the tag is always a pronoun.(Chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi đại từ) Khi chủ ngữ câu là: everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither sử dụng đại từ they chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? No one would object, would they? Neither of them complained, did they? Someone táted my cofee, didn’t they? Câu mệnh lệnh: Do/ Don’t something, will you? Ex: Open the door, will you? / Don’t be late, will you? Câu mệnh lệnh: nhắc nhở nguy hiểm xảy dùng (won’t you) Ex:Be careful with that dog, won’t you? / Don’t forget to check it, won’t you? Câu: I am … , aren’t I? I’m late, Aren’t I? Ở phần câu có từ mang nghĩa phủ định: never, seldom, rarely,hardly, nobody, none = no one, nothing, no, neither… Thì phần đuôi phải khẳng định By:THU HUE 42 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE Ex: She never gets angry, does she? No salt is allowed, is it?(Đại từ thay cho danh từ không đếm “it”) Ở phần câu chủ ngữ đại từ tân ngữ phủ định; nothing, something, every thing, this, that phần đuôi ta dùng đại từ “it” Ex: Every thing will be all right, won’t it? 10 Nếu tân ngữ đại từ tân ngữ phủ định: nothing, nobody, no one, none of them phần đuôi khẳng định Ex: You like nobody here, you? / She met no one at the party, did she? The teacher had no book, did he? 11 Nếu phần câu có sử dụng tính từ phủ định : few, little phần đuôi khẳng định Ex: She eats little rice today, does she? ? She bought few books, does she? 12 Nếu phần câu có sử dụng động từ phủ dịnh phần đuôi khảng định Deny + Ving: trối cãi, Refuse to + V Từ chối, fail to + V She denies stealing your money, does she? Phần câu Phần đuôi let’s + (not) + V Shall we? Do/ don’t + V Will you? Câu mệnh lệnh: Won’t you Keep your throat warm Don’t forget to homework I am Aren’t I Is / are / was / were Isn’t / aren’t / wasn’t / weren’t never, seldom, rarely,hardly, nobody, none = khẳng định no one, nothing, no, neither everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, they anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither nothing, something, every thing, this, that it Nếu tân ngữ đại từ tân ngữ phủ định: khẳng định nothing, nobody, no one, none of them tính từ phủ định : few, little khẳng định Deny + Ving: trối cãi, Refuse to + V Từ chối, khẳng định fail to + V There be… there? One + V …… ….one? This /that is … Isn’t it? It is a pity that clause, It is time for SB to st Isn’t it? It is time sb did st S + ought to + V Shouldn’t + S? What a stupid man Isn’t he? What a beautiful cat Isn’t it? You think you will be able to it well Don’t you? She said that she was good at English Didn’t she? B Practice: I Complete the sentences with the correct tag questions His mother is very proud of him, ? The lift isn’t working today, ? You are afraid of dogs, ? She doesn’t believe you, ? I haven’t met you before, ? The children weren’t surprised, ? You gave him my address, .? Your sister can speak English well, ? By:THU HUE 43 VINH THINH Secondary school 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 GRADE You have a new computer, ? He didn’t wake you up this morning, ? Let’s go for a walk, .? I think he will join us, ? The questions were very difficult, ? Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, ? Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ? Your father bought you new books, .? We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ? They don’t like foreign films, ? Britney Spears is the most famous singer this year, ? My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, .? Thu was practicing her music lesson at yesterday, .? He drove his car so fast, ? Her father works for Tuoi Tre newspaper, ? She has learned English for four years, ? Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper every day, ……………? The teacher is going to explain a new grammar lesson,………… ? Their classmates were so excited about the games yesterday,……………… ? Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll, ……………………? Hoa did a lot of homework last night, …………………….? Schools may be closed if it snows heavily, ………………….? She has visited the citadel in Hue twice, …………………….? People have to rebuild the building after fire,………………… ? Their children enjoy playing computer games, ………………………? You will have a cable TV soon, …………………? I am making a big mistake, …………………? let’s go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart,……………….? Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice,………………………… ? Bring your camera with you to the party, ……………………….? These shoes need to be fixed, ……………………………? You must ask for your parents’ permission to join in the trip,…………………….? BA likes healthy food, ……………………? Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before,…………………….? Thu didn’t take part in the competition,……………………….? She can ride to school by herself, ……………………….? My friends are used to swimming in the river, ………………… ? His mother doesn’t work for that company, ……………….? They don’t have to buy new dictionaries, ………………………? It will rain tomorrow,……………………….? Remember to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, ………………… ? She has read this news on internet,……………………….? They have seen lots of Beckham’s pictures on his wedsite,………………… ? You think Internet is a means of education,………………………? There was a lot of traffic in the streets yesterday,……………………? You ought to go now,…………………… ? I think she won’t come to your party, ……………………? What a nice dress,…………………….? It is time for you to study hard, …………………? You need go right now, ………………… ? He need never study hard,……………………? You think it is going to rain,………………… ? he said that his father was a doctor, ……………………… ? Everything is all right, …………………? She met nobody at the party,……………………? By:THU HUE 44 VINH THINH Secondary school 64 65 66 67 GRADE Don’t forget to turn off the lights before going out,…………………… ? Be careful with that man,…………………………? Someone had come to our room, ………………… ? She likes nobody to help her,…………………………? By:THU HUE 45 VINH THINH Secondary school [...]... “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight • On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắc điện thoại Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không? Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone • On the whole = in general : nói chung Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed • On the other... thành công về V PREPOSITION + NOUN: 1 ON • On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3 • On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike) Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane I came to school this morning on the bus • On a street : ở tại phố Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh • On + the + số thứ tự + floor:... since C for D on 32 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother a at b for c forward d after 33 Mrs Hoa will stay in London Monday Friday A between – to B from – to C on – until D on - to 34 It doesn’t rain the dry season A on B at C in D between 35 I congratulate him his success A in B at C with D on 36 The customer insisted seeing the manager A of B on C in D... B.off C.in D .on 24 Lan used to walk the mosque her way to primary school A.to B .on C.in D.at 25 It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad It all depends my parents.Any way we’ll keep touch A .on- in B.in-in C .on- on D.of-off 27 It’s very cold………… night…………….the moon A to/in B in/to C on/ at D at /on 28 Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast A off B on C up D... walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk • On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house • On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải By:THU HUE 22 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 9 Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right • On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài... VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 9 66 The crew have been living ………space for over three months A in B at C on D for 67 Do you believe ………… the existence of UFOs ? A on B in C at D for 68 We are all very fond ………traveling abroad A in B at C with D of 69 He saw that film ………….7.00 pm ………….Sunday A on/ from B in /at C at/at D at / on 70 The whole family showed …………for our anniversary celebration A on B... Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối - put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại - call off: huỷ bỏ - blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi - stand for: tượng trưng - belong to: thuộc về - differ from: khác - congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng - introduce to sb: giới thi u - arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ - escape from:thoát khỏi - arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam ) địa điểm lớn - insist on: khăng khăng - turn into/ change... other hand: tuy nhiên • on the one hand on the other hand : một mặt mặt khác Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on the other hand, the simple past tense is • On sale 1- for sale : có bán, để bán 2- bán hạ giá Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25 • On foot: đi bộ Ví dụ: My... By:THU HUE 24 VINH THINH Secondary school GRADE 9 Ví dụ: This book is by far the best on the subject • By accident / by mistake : tình cờ >< on purpose (cố tình) Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident * by heart: học thuộc lòng 6.IN In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at • In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong Ví dụ: Your... + O) + (avd of time) VD:Lan bought this hat in Ha Noi last month ⇒ This hat was bought in Ha Noi by Lan last month S + { BE } + ( adv of manner ) + PP + (by + O) VD: Nam treats his dog badly ⇒ Nam’s dog is badly treated * By + them, people, everyone, someone, everything, me, you, him, her, us được lược bỏ trong câu bị động - Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ dộng là: No one Nobody : thì câu bị động ở thể phủ ... rarely,hardly, nobody, none = khẳng định no one, nothing, no, neither everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, they anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither nothing, something, every thing, this, that... right • On television/ (the) radio: truyền hình/ đài phát Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight • On the telephone (on the phone): nói... định; nothing, something, every thing, this, that phần đuôi ta dùng đại từ “it” Ex: Every thing will be all right, won’t it? 10 Nếu tân ngữ đại từ tân ngữ phủ định: nothing, nobody, no one, none