Tài liệu ôn thi vào lớp 10

Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 KẾ HOẠCH ƠN THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MƠN TIẾNG ANH - NĂM HỌC: 2010 - 2011 Nội dung The Tenses Lesson 1: Ơn tập mở rộng học Lesson 2: Further practice in tenses The Passive Voice Lesson 3: The way to change an active sentence to a passive one Lesson 4: Further Practice Lesson 5: If clause and Clause after “wish” + Practice Lesson 6: Practice Reported Speech Lesson 7: - Reported Speech for commands, requests, advice - Reported Speech for statements and yes/no questions Lesson 8: Further practice with various kinds of exercises Lesson 9: Relative clause + Practice Lesson 10: Comparison + Ơn lại so sánh hơn, so sánh nhất, so sánh ngang + Luyện tập dạng tập liên quan Lesson 11: Some more structures - Give students some structures that they have learnt - Practice more in various kinds of rewriting exercises Lesson 12: Pronunciation and stress - Exercises related to Pronunciation - Exercises related to stress Lesson 13 - 20: Practice test Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Lesson 1: The Tenses I Present tenses (các thời tại) Simple Present (thời thường) S + Vs/es Dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun (regular action), theo thói quen (habitual action) hành động lặp lặp lại có tính qui luật I walk to school every day Khi chia động từ thời này, ngơi thứ (I), thứ hai (you) thứ số nhiều (they) động từ khơng phải chia, sử dụng động từ ngun thể khơng có to ví dụ nêu Đối với ngơi thứ số (he, she, it), phải có "s" sau động từ âm phải đọc lên: He walks She watches TV Thường dùng thời thường với số phó từ thời gian today, present day, nowadays, với phó từ tần suất như: always, sometimes, often, every + thời gian Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn Tr êng THPT §Þnh An Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Simple present thường khơng dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm (now), ngoại trừ với động từ thể trạng thái (stative verb) sau: know understand have believe hate need hear love appear see like seem smell want taste wish sound own Các từ danh sách thường khơng xuất thời tiếp diễn (hiện tiếp diễn, q khứ tiếp diễn ) Một số ví dụ khác thời thường: They understand the problem now (stative verb) He always swims in the evening (habitual action) We want to leave now (stative verb) The coffee tastes delicious (stative verb) Your cough sounds bad (stative verb) I walk to school every day (habitual action) * Thời gian để xác định đơn: - Everyday, everyweek, everymonth, every year, every Sunday , - Always, usually, often , sometimes, seldom, occasionally, constantly, never - (How often ) , once a week / one time a week , twice a week / two times a week , three times a month , - Sự thật hiển nhiên Present Progressive (thời tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + Ving · Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy vào thời điểm Thời điểm xác định cụ thể số phó từ : now, rightnow, at this moment · Dùng thay cho thời tương lai gần, đặc biệt văn nói The president is trying to contact his advisors now (present time) We are flying to Paris next month (future time) · Các động từ trạng thái (stative verb) bảng sau khơng chia thể tiếp diễn (bất thời nào) chúng động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác hoạt động tinh thần tính chất vật, việc know understand have believe hate need hear love appear see like seem smell want taste wish sound own Nhưng chúng quay sang hướng động từ hành động chúng lại phép dùng thể tiếp diễn He has a lot of books He is having dinner now (Động từ hành động: ăn tối) Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 I think they will come in time I'm thinking of my test tomorrow (Động từ hành động: Đang nghĩ về) * Thời gian để xác định tiếp diễn -Now, at the moment, at present , at this time, today, - Sau câu mệnh lệnh Ex: Look! The bus is coming - Tình tiếp diễn Ex: Where is Lan ? She is in the kitchen She is cooking dinner Lưu ý : Một số động từ cảm giác , tri giác , tình cảm thường khơng sử dụng tiếp diễn : tobe , like, love, hate, dislike, think, smell, taste , remember, forget, have ( có), Present Perfect (thời hồn thành) S + have/has + PP Thời hồn thành dùng để: (1) Diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm khơng xác định q khứ John has traveled around the world (We don't know when) (2) Chỉ hành động xảy nhiều lần q khứ George has seen this movie three time (3) Một hành động bắt đầu diễn q khứ xảy John has lived in that house for 20 years (He still lives there.) = John has lived in that house since 1984 (Giả sử 2004) Cách dùng SINCE FOR: FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January, Cách dùng ALREADY YET: Already dùng câu khẳng định, already đứng sau have đứng cuối câu We have already written our reports We have written our reports already Yet dùng câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn Yet thường xun đứng cuối câu We haven't written our reports yet Have you written your reports yet? Trong số trường hợp thể phủ định, yet đứng sau have phải thay đổi mặt ngữ pháp: động từ PII trở dạng ngun thể có to khơng dùng not John has yet to learn the material = John hasn't learnt the material yet * Thời hồn thành thường dược dùng với số cụm từ thời gian sau: · Dùng với now that (giờ mà ) Now that you have passed the TOEFL test successfully, you can apply for the scholarship · Dùng với số phó từ till now, until now, so far (cho đến giờ) Những cụm từ có Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 thể đứng đầu câu cuối câu So far the problem has not been resolved · Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) cụm từ đứng đầu cuối câu I have not seen him recently · Dùng với before đứng cuối câu I have seen him before Present Perfect Progressive (thời hồn thành tiếp diễn) S + have/has + been + Ving Chỉ hành động loại (3) thời hồn thành dùng thời hồn thành tiếp diễn John has been living in that house for 20 years = John has lived in that house for 20 years Phân biệt cách dùng hai thời: Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Hành động tiếp diễn tại, có khả Hành động chấm dứt có lan tới tương lai khơng có kết kết rõ rệt rõ rệt I've waited for you for half an hour (and now I stop waiting because you didn't I've been waiting for you for half an hour come) (and now I'm still waiting, hoping that you'll come) II Past tenses (các thời q khứ) Simple Past (thời q khứ thường): S + V.ed Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy dứt điểm thời gian xác định q khứ (khơng diễn ảnh hưởng tới tại) Thời điểm câu xác định rõ rệt số phó từ thời gian như: yesterday, at that moment, last week, He went to Spain last year Bob bought a new bicyle yesterday Maria did her homework last night Mark washed the dishes after dinner We drove to the grocery store this afternoon George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night * Thời gian để xác định q khứ đơn : - Yesterday, last week , last month, last year, last Sunday , two days ago , three weeks ago , two months ago, - in + year : in 1990, in 2000, - in the 19th century , in the past , Past Progresseive (thời q khứ tiếp diễn): S + was / were + Ving Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Thời q khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt: (1) hành động xảy q khứ bị hành động khác “chen ngang” (khi ) Trong trường hợp này, mẫu câu chung là: I was watching TV when she came home When she came home, I was watching television (2) Hai hành động đồng thời xảy q khứ Trong trường hợp này, mẫu câu sau áp dụng: Martha was watching television while John was reading a book While John was reading a book, Martha was watching television Cấu trúc sau đơi dùng khơng thơng dụng hai mẫu trên: While John was reading a book, Martha watched television (3) Một hành động xảy thời điểm xác định q khứ: Martha was watching TV at seven o’clock last night What were you doing at one o’clock this afternoon? Henry was eating a snack at midnight last night * Thời gian để xác định q khứ tiếp diễn : - Tại thời điểm xác định q khứ : Ex: at ten o’ clock yesterday - Hành động kéo dài thời điểm q khứ : between and o’ clock last night - Hành động diễn có hành động khác cắt ngang ( when / while ) - Hai hành động diễn // ( while ) Past Perfect (thời q khứ hồn thành): S + had + PP Thời q khứ hồn thành dùng để diễn đạt: (1) hành động xảy trước hành động khác q khứ, câu thường có có hành động: Thời q khứ hồn thành thường dùng với phó từ thời gian là: after, before when Phó từ when dùng thay cho after before mẫu mà khơng làm thay đổi ý nghĩa câu Chúng ta biết hành động xảy trước có sử dụng q khứ hồn thành The police came when the robber had gone away (2) Một trạng thái tồn thời gian q khứ chấm dứt trước Trường hợp tương tự trường hợp (3) hồn thành trường hợp khơng có liên hệ với John had lived in New York for ten years before he moved to VN * Hay gọi tiền q khứ ( trước q khứ ) Ex: By ten o’ clock last night / By July , After + q khứ hồn thành , qk đơn Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Before + qk đơn , Qk hồn thành III Future tenses (các thời tương lai) Simple Future (thời tương lai thường) S + will/ shall + V Ngày ngữ pháp đại, đặc biệt ngữ pháp Mĩ chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất ngơi, shall dùng với ngơi I, we số trường hợp sau: · Đưa đề nghị cách lịch sự: Shall I take you coat? · Dùng để mời người khác cách lịch sự: Shall we go out for lunch? · Dùng để ngã giá mặc cả, mua bán: Shall we say : $ 50 · Thường dùng với văn mang tính pháp qui buộc bên phải thi hành điều khoản văn bản: All the students shall be responsible for proper execution of the dorm rule Trong tiếng Anh bình dân , người ta thay shall = must dạng câu Nó dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm định tương lai khơng xác định cụ thể Thường dùng với số phó từ thời gian tomorrow, next + time, in the future, in future, from now on * Thời gian để xác định tương lai đơn : - tomorrow , next week , next month , next year , next Monday , tonight, in the future , Near Future (tương lai gần): S + am/ is / are + going to + V(bare) + O Diễn đạt hành động xảy tương lai gần, thường dùng với phó từ dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at o'clock this afternoon We are going to have a reception in a moment Nó việc chắn phải xảy theo dự tính cho dù thời gian tương lai xa We are going to take a TOEFL test next year Ngày người ta thường dùng present progressive Future Progressive (thời tương lai tiếp diễn): S + will + be + Ving · Dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy vào thời điểm định tương lai At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you · Dùng kết hợp với present progressive khác để diễn đạt hai hành động song song xảy Một tại, tương lai Now we are learning English here, but by this time tomorrow we will be attending the meeting at the office · Được dùng để đề cập đến kiện tương lai xác định định (khơng mang ý nghĩa tiếp diễn) Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass-making at the same time next week · Hoặc kiện mong đợi xảy theo tiến trình thường lệ (nhưng khơng diễn đạt ý định cá nhân người nói) You will be hearing from my solicitor I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect · Dự đốn cho tương lai: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner · Diễn đạt lời đề nghị nhã nhặn muốn biết kế hoạch người khác Will you be staying in here this evening? (ơng có dự định lại tối ạ) III Modal verbs: ( Các động từ tình thái < khiếm khuyết> ) Can, could , may, might, should, must, have to, ought to , be going to , used to , • S + modal verbs + V • S + modal verbs + not + V • Modal verbs + S + V ? * Lưu ý : Have to dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi giống với động từ thường Ex: I don’t have to this work Lesson 2: Further practice in tenses I Supply the correct verb forms 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) The sun ( set) in the West 3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus It ( not rain ) in the dry season They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister ( drink) milk every day The doctor sometimes ( return) home late He ( write) a long novel at present Look ! The bus ( come) 10 The earth (move) around the sun 11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now 12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago 13 The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair 15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take) me minutes to walk to school last year 17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarreled 18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet 19.I (not see) her since last week 20 John( do) his homework already 21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station 22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening 23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema 24 You (stay) at home tonight? Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 25.I( be) twenty years old next June 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath 27.All of them (sing) when I( came) 28.What you( do) at p.m yesterday? 29 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? II Supply the correct verb forms 1.A: I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last …….( see) him 2.A: What……( you/do) last night? B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early 3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm A: What part of Birmingham…… ( you/live) when you … (be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there? Lesson 3: the passive voice Active: S + Passive: S + to be + V + PP + O ( by +O) Notes: - Đặt từ câu chủ động (tense) hay thể (form) “be” câu bị động hay thể - Khi ta khơng xem người thực hành động (doer) quan trọng, “ by object” bỏ ( eg Doer = personal pronoun: he, she, they, we, people; no-one ) ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE I THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) S + am/is/are + PP + (by O) S + Vs/es + O Ex: She cleans the floor everyday ⇒ The floor is cleaned everyday II THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE ( tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are + Ving + O Ex: Mr.Baker is repairing the car S + am/is/are + being + PP + by O ⇒ The car is being repaired by Mr Baker II THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( Thì q khứ đơn ) S + was/ were + PP + by O S + Ved + O Ex: Where did they find the drugs ? ⇒ Where were the drugs found ? Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 IV THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE ( Thì q khứ tiếp diễn ) S + was/ were + Ving + O Ex: They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday V THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( Thì hồn thành ) S + have / has + PII + O Ex: Someone has stolen the bicycles S + was/ were + being + PP + by O ⇒ Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday S + have/ has+ been + PP + by O ⇒ The bicycles have been stolen VI THE PAST PERFECT TENSE ( q khứ hồn thành ) S + had + been + PP + by O S + had + PII + O Ex: She had written almost ten pages by ⇒ Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 3:00 pm p.m VII THE FUTURE SIMPLE ( tương lai đơn) S + will / shall + V + O Ex: Police will destroy these drugs Modal verbs ( Các động từ tình thái < khiếm khuyết> ) Can, could, may, might, should, must, have to, ought to, be going to , used to S + modal verbs + V + O Ex: He can that work easily S + will / shall + be + PP + by O ⇒ The drugs will be destroyed by police S + modal verbs + be + PP + by O ⇒ That work can be done by him easily * Chú ý : - Khi chuyển từ chủ ngữ thành tân ngữ đứng sau BY : I – me You- you She- her He- him We – us Lan – Lan - By them, by people , by someone, lược bỏ - Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau BY - Trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước BY Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 10 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 S+ wish(es) + S + Ved/ V2 Riêng động từ Tobe : Were dùng cho tất ngơi Ex: I wish I had some money now I wish I were a doctor Điều ước khơng thực q khứ S + wish ( ed) + S + had + Ved / V3 Ex: I wished I had bought that house last year II CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type Main clause If clause Use Example Loại Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ If I have time, I shall visit Diễn tả Will việc xảy you Can + V (inf) Vs/es May tương lai Shall Diễn tả điều Could If I had much money , I kiện khơng có would buy a new Would + V (inf) V- ed (were) thực bicycle Should Be tương lai Might Note: - Nếu động từ mệnh đề “If ” “to be” ta phải dùng “were” với tất ngơi EX: If I were you, I would accept their invitation - Unless = if…not ( khơng ) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movie Lesson : PRATICE A Supply the correct verb forms 1.If you ( go) away, please write to me If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick I ( not ) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well I would have come sooner if I ( know) you were here He never does homework If he ( do) his homework, he (not worry) about his examination 8.It’s too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we( win) 9.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? 10 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach 11 Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army 12 You (be) ill if you drink that water 13 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 14 Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter 15 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 16 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination 17 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly 18.If she (not be) busy, she would have come to the party 19 If I (finish) the work in time, I ( go) to the football game 20 If you( see) Mary today, please ( ask) her to call me Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 13 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 B Rewrite the sentences That man doesn’t work hard He can’t earn more money 2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you 6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes I am not sent to prison She doesn’t visit me I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late 10 We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive A Chia động từ ngoặc She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her I wish they ( visit) us when they were in town I wish someone ( give) me a job next month If only I ( can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer I wish they ( know) the truth yesterday I wish I (see) that film on TV again We wish she (be) our teacher of English My brother wishes he (not waste) time when he was young They wish they (come) to class on time yesterday morning 10 I wish I ( spend) my last summer vacation in the mountains 11 I wish she (come) to see me yesterday 12 If only I ( have) more time to this job 13 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes he ( watch ) it 14 I wish you ( not give ) them my phone number yesterday 15 We wish we ( understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday B Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu khơng thay đổi What a pity the weather isn’t nice Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth I’m sorry you don’t study hard I can’t lend you any money What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer Tom isn’t here now We don’t buy that house They never visit us 10 She is often late for school Lesson 7: Reported Speech for commands, requests, advice Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 14 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Reported Speech for statements and yes/no questions Dạng câu Trực tiếp C©u mƯnh lƯnh V1 + …… - Yêu cầu hay lệnh Mike said to Henry, “Come in, please.” làm Don’t + V1 + …… Bắt đầu động từ "Don't play on the grass, nguyên mẩu boys," she said Đề nghị - Yêu cầu làm việc cho “Can/could/ may /might you ?” - Đề nghò, xin phép làm việc “Can/could/may/might I.? Khun bảo Statements ( Câu kể) “Can/could/ may /might you + V ?” “Could you close this door?”, said Nam to me “ You should / ought to + V1….” He said to his son,” You should your homework tonight.” S + said/ told “S + V ” Questions ( Câu hỏi) Yes/ No – questions He said to me“ I am a doctor” “ Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?” He asked me “ Do you like English?” Wh – questions (who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + (do/was/will) + S +V+O? She asked me” Where are you from?” Gián tiếp S + told / asked O + to V Mike told Mary to come in S + told / asked O + not + to V She asks the boys not to play on the grass S+ told / asked O + to V Nam asked / requested me to close that door S+ told + O +(that) S+ should/ ought + to V1 He told his son (that)he should his homework that night S + said to + O/ told + O ( that) S + V(lùi thì) He said to me that he was a doctor” S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O He asked me if I liked English S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh+ S + V(lùi thì) + O She asked me where I was from Thay đổi động từ Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 15 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Trực tiếp Gián tiếp HTT ( is/are/ am) QKT (was/were) HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing) HTHT ( has/ have + PII) QKHT ( had + PII) TLT ( Will ) TL QK ( Would ) Can Could / be able to Shall Should Must Had to / would have to Have to Had to 2.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu Trực tiếp ngơi thứ nhất: Gián tiếp - đổi sang ngơi thứ ba (I, we, me, mine, us, our) (He, She, It, They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) - Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” -> Jane said that she lived in the ngơi thứ hai suburbs - đổi theo ngơi tân ngữ ( You, your, yours ) mệnh đề tường thuật He said to me,” You can take my -> He said me that I could take his book” ngơi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, book - giữ ngun( khơng đổi) him, his, her ,them ,their) Mary says,” They come to help the -> Mary said that they came to help pupils.” the pupils 3.Trạng từ thời gian Trực tiếp Now ago today tonight tomorrow yesterday Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An Gián tiếp Then before that day that day the next day/ following day the day before Tr êng THPT 16 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 last week/month/year the previous week/month/year next week/month/year the following week/month/year Eg: - “I’m going now” He said -> He said he was going then - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday” -> She said that she had been at Hue the day before Trạng từ nơi chốn Trực tiếp Gián tiếp here there this that these those Eg: - He said,”Put the books here” -> He told me to put the books there - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” -> He told me that he would meet me that Friday Lesson 8: practice Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp He said to her, “You are my friend.” Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to this exercise.” “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?” Paul said, “ I must go home now.” 10 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman 11 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children 12 “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown 13 “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom 14 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students 15 “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen 16 “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An 17 “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean 18 “ You must your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us 19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher 20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky 21 “ There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry 22 “ Would you mind turning the music down?”Andrew said to Anne 23 “ How much you think it will cost?” He asked 24 “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” He said to me 25 “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me 26 “ Come in and look around There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper 27 “ I’m sorry I’m late,” she said.” The bus broken down” 28 Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?” 29 “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend 30 “ You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter - Tr êng THPT 17 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Relative clause + Practice Lesson 9: A Theory I Relative pronouns Chức Chỉ người Chỉ vật Chủ ngữ Who Which Tân ngữ Whom Which Sở hữu Whose Of which/whose Eg: I saw the woman She wrote the book ->I saw the woman who wrote the book I know the man You want to meet him ->I know the man whom you want to meet 3.The pencil is mine The pencil is on the desk -> The pencil which is on the desk is mine The dress is beautiful She is wearing that dress -> The dress which she is wearing is beautiful The girl is my sister You took the girl’s picture -> The girl whose picture you took is my sister He showed me his car The engine of the car is good -> He showed me his car, the engine of which is good * “That” dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trường hợp khơng theo sau dấu phẩy giới từ II Relative adverbs o When -> time o Where -> place * Eg: Monday is the day We will come then -> Monday is the day when we will come I never forget the village I was born there -> I never forget the village where I was born B Exercises Kết hợp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year 2.The boy will be punished He threw that stone Ann is very friendly She lives next door 4.The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night 5.There are some words They are very difficult to translate 6.I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now 7.Is that the car? You want to buy it 8.Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her 9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way She sat next to me on the coach 10.Lan is a journalist Her tape recorder was stolen 11.I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It’s only 30 miles away Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An 13 This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him 14 That is the room The meeting is held in that room 15 I’ll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day 16.She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there 17.No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago 18 Please ask them the time The train stared the trip at that time 19 New Year’s Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then - Tr êng THPT 18 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 20 There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there 21.India is a country The earthquake occurred in this country last month 22 Bac Giang is a city I was born and grew up there 23 We have not decided the day We’ll go to London on that day 24 The man made me sad the most I love him with all my heart 25.The thief was caught This was a really good news Lesson 10: 26 The gentleman was very young He was introduced as the most successful businessman 27 His book became the best seller It was punished last year 28 Neil Armstrong lived in the USA He walked on the moon 29 Nam is very intelligent He learns in our class 30 Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years I visited the city last year Comparison I So sánh bằng: 1.Form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2 Eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother - John is as tall as Tom - So sánh khơng bằng/ 1.Form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + than + S2 Eg: - He is not so good as his brother - I am less rich than you II.So sánh Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn 1.Form: adv/adj + ER + than Eg: - Mr Brown is older than Mr Peter - He drives runner than I (do) Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài 1.Form: more + adv/adj + than Eg: - A car is more expensive than a bicycle - Ha writes more carefully than Hai III So sánh Đối với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn 1.Form: the + adv/adj + EST Eg: - Ha is the tallest in the class - Lan runs the fastest in the class Đối với tính từ, trạng từ dài 1.Form: the + most + adv/adj Eg: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book - Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ Good/ well (tốt) Bad/ badly (xấu) Many/ much (nhiều) Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An So sánh better worse more - So sánh best worst most Tr êng THPT 19 Little (ít) Far (xa) Near (gần) Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 less least farther/further farthest/furthest nearer nearest/next Exercises I.Chọn từ cụm từ ngoặc 1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best) 6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best) Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know 7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two 4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than 9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair the one in the hall 10 The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I 5.Does Fred feel ( weller/better) today than he did feel yesterday? II.Dùng hình thức tính từ/ trạng từ ngoặc 1.Mary is (pretty) as her sister 12.Is the book( interesting) than the one you read A new house is (expensive) than an old one last week? His joib is( important) than mine 13 Gold is ( preciuos) than iron Of the four ties, I like the red one(well) 14.The weather today is ( warm) than the weather Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow yesterday 6.Today English is the ( international) of 15.This film is not (good) as the one we saw last languages week 7.Jonh is much( strong) than I thought 16.Holidays are( pleasant) than working days Benches are ( comfortable) than arm- chairs 17.Which is ( high) mountain in your coutry? Bill is (good) than you thought 18 A house is ( strong) than a dog 10.Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever 19 Robert is ( fat) than his brother known 20.The Pacific is ( large) ocean in the world 11.Dick is the ( careful) of the three workers III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu từ cho sẵn 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degreea Today it’s only six degrees => It’s 2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train =>It takes We were very busy at work today We are not as busy as that every day => We Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister 5.Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody in this team Lesson 11: Some more structures Suggest( ®Ị nghÞ lµm viƯc g×) S + susgest + V-ing + O Eg: I suggest learning English S + susgest + that + S + should + V- inf Eg: I suggest that we should save energy Sau giíi tõ ®éng tõ ph¶i thªm ®u«i Ing On/in/of/by…… + V- ing Eg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags MƯnh ®Ị chØ nguyªn nh©n : Because, as, since, for, now that – bëi v× Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 20 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Eg:They can’t go out becauce it’s very cold outside * Note: For : lu«n ®øng sau mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh Eg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way MƯnh ®Ị chØ sù nhỵng bé: Although, even though, though Eg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields * Note: NÕu mƯnh ®Ị chØ sù nhỵng bé ®øng tríc, ph¶i cã dÊu phÈy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining - Despite - In spite of + V-ing/ noun phrase Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family MƯnh ®Ị tr¹ng tõ chØ nguyªn nh©n Because of Due to ( bëi v×) + noun/ gerund phrase Owing to Eg: She got ill because he worked hard = She got ill because of working hard Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film * Sù kh¸c gi÷a Because & Because of: *, …….because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj *,…… because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tÝnh tõ së h÷u) Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age 5.Tõ nèi : - And( vµ): dïng thªm th«ng tin Eg: His father is a docter and he works in hospital - Or( hc): diƠn t¶ sù lùa chän Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry? - But(nhng): nèi hai ý t¬ng ph¶n Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t - So(do ®ã, v× thÕ): diƠn t¶ hËu qu¶ Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you - Therefore(do ®ã) ®ång nghÜa víi So, chØ hËu qu¶ Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you *Kh¸c víi So: Therefore - cã thĨ theo sau dÊu phÈy(,) dÊu chÊm phÈy(;) hc dÊu chÊm c©u(.) - However(Tuy nhiªn): diƠn t¶ sù t¬ng ph¶n, ®ång nghÜa víi But, nhng lu«n nèi liỊn hai mƯnh ®Ị Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả) S + V + so + adjective / Adverb + that + S + V Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more Preposition of time ( Giới từ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, for, by - AT : + điểm thời gian cụ thể Ex : We have class at one o’clock Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn Tr êng THPT 21 §Þnh An Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 + night Ex : I sleep at night - IN : + tháng/năm/ cụ thể Ex : I was born in1994 + the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning - ON: + ngày tuần Ex : We have class on Monday + ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006 - FROM + điểm thời gian + TO + điểm thời gian Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15 - FOR: + khoảng thời gian : để nói diễn Ex : We walked for hours to reach the waterfall - BY: + điểm thời gian Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something (q làm ) - This structure is too easy for you to remember - He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (q mà ) - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it - He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (q mà ) - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it - It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho làm ) - She is old enough to get married - They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ th làm ) - I had my hair cut yesterday - I’d like to have my shoes repaired It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to something (đã đến lúc phải làm ) - It is time you had a shower - It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something (làm thời gian ) - It takes me minutes to get to school - It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 22 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái khơng làm ) S + find+ it+ adj to something (thấy để làm ) - I find it very difficult to learn about English - They found it easy to overcome that problem 10.To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích gì/làm gì/ làm gì) - I prefer dog to cat - I prefer reading books to watching TV 11.Would rather + V* (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm làm gì) - She would play games than read books - I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 12.To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) - I am used to eating with chopsticks 13.Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm qk khơng làm nữa) - I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young - She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day 14.to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên 15.to be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận 16.to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi / 17.by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ 18.to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi 19.can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khơng nhịn làm 20.to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm 21.to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến 22.to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền tgian làm 23.To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành thời gian làm 24.To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc , - I spend hours reading books a day - She spent all of her money on clothes 25.To give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ 26.would like/ want/wish + to something: thích làm 27.have + (something) to + Verb: có để làm 28.It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: mà Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An Tr êng THPT 23 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 29.Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm Had better + not +V(infinitive): Kh«ng nên làm 30.hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing - I always practise speaking English everyday 31.It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive: q để làm 32.Take place = happen = occur: xảy 33.to be excited about: thích thú 34.to be bored with/ fed up with: chán gì/làm 35.There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều: có 36.feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy thích làm 37.expect someone to something: mong đợi làm 38.advise someone to something: khun làm 39.go + V-ing: trỏ tiêu khiển (go camping ) 40.leave someone alone: để n 41.By + V-ing: cách làm 42.want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive - I decide to study English 43.for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiều năm (dùng hồn thành) 44.when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing 45.When + S + V(qkd), S + had + PP 46.Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + PP 47.After + S + had +PP, S + V(qkd) 48.to be crowded with: đơng cài 49.to be full of: đầy cài 50.To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên sau chúng có adj adv phải chọn adj 51.except for/ apart from: ngồi, trừ 52.as soon as: sau 53.to be afraid of: sợ Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 24 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 54.could hardly: khơng ( ý: hard khác hardly) 55.Have difficulty + V-ing: gặp khó khăn làm 56.Chú ý phân biệt loại tính từ V-ed V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói chất người vật ta dùng –ing - That film is boring - He is bored - He is an interesting man - That book is an interesting one (khi khơng nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ơng mến mộ”, tức có nghĩa “Bị” “Được” đó) 57.in which = where; on/at which = when 58.Put + up + with + V-ing: chịu đựng 59.Make use of + N/ V-ing: tận dụng 60.Get + adj/ Pii 61.Make progress: tiến 62.take over + N: đảm nhiệm 63.Bring about: mang lại 64.Chú ý: so + adj such + N 65.At the end of In the end (cuối kết cục) 66.To find out : tìm ra, 67.To succeed in: thành cơng 68.Go for a walk: dạo/ go on holiday/picnic: nghỉ 69.One of + so sánh + N: 70.It is the first/ second /best + Time + hồn thành 71.Live in: sống ở/ Live at + địa cụ thể/ Live on: sống nhờ vào 72.To be fined for: bị phạt 73.from behind: từ phía sau 74.so that + mệnh đề: để 75.In case + mệnh đề: trường hợp 76.can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive 77.Remember: - Remember doing sth: việc làm nhớ lại Ví dụ I remember closing the door Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 25 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 - Remember to sth: nhớ phải làm việc Ví dụ Remember to close the door after class 78.Stop: - Stop doing sth: dừng hẳn việc làm Ví dụ I stopped smoking months ago - Stop to sth: dừng việc lại để làm Ví dụ I’m working in the garden and I stop to smoke 79.Regret: - Regret doing sth: việc làm thấy hối hận Ví dụ I regretted being late last week - Regret to sth: Lấy làm tiếc phải nói, phải làm điều Ví dụ I regret to be late tomorrow 80.Go on: - Go on doing sth: tiếp tục làm việc Ví dụ I went on talking for hours - Go on to sth: làm tiếp việc khác Ví dụ After discussing the English speaking club, we went on to sing 81 Mean: - Mean doing sth: mang ý nghĩa Ví dụ Getting bad marks means having to learn more - Mean to sth: dự định Ví dụ He means to join the army 82.Try - Try doing sth: thử làm việc xem kết Ví dụ This machine doesn’t work We try pressing the red button - Try to sth: cố gắng làm Ví dụ We try to work harder 83.Suggest: Ta có cấu trúc câu với suggest: - Suggest doing sth: Ví dụ I suggest him applying for another job - Suggest + that + clause (động từ mệnh đề với that dạng should ngun thể khơng TO) Ví dụ I suggest that he (should) apply for another job 84.See, watch, hear - See, watch, hear + sb + sth: Đã làm chứng kiến tồn việc Ví dụ I saw her go out - See, watch, hear + sb+ doing sth: Đã làm chứng kiến chừng việc Ví dụ I saw her waiting for him 85.Love, hate, can’t bear, like Love, hate, can’t bear, like + doing: sở thích Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 26 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Ví dụ I like getting up early Love, hate, can’t bear, like + to sth: Cho là, cho việc tốt cần phải làm Ví dụ I like to get up early 86.Sau allow, advise, permit, recomend tân ngữ bổ trợ to infinitive khơng có tân ngữ bổ trợ V-ing Ví dụ They allow smoking They allow me to smoke 87.Have sth done = get sth done: làm việc nhờ th người khác làm, khơng phải tự làm Ví dụ I have had my hair cut 88.Have sb sth = Get sb to sth: Nhờ làm Ví dụ: He has his secretary type the letters ♣☺♣: Chó ý : Tµi liƯu «n tËp nµy chØ l u hµnh néi bé ! Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 27 [...]... - It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question 7 It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì mất bao nhiêu thời gian ) - It takes me 5 minutes to get to school - It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 22 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 8 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì ... liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 20 There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there 21.India is a country The earthquake occurred in this country last month 22 Bac Giang is a city I was born and grew up there 23 We have not decided the day We’ll go to London on that day 24 The man made me sad the most I love him with all my heart 25.The thief was caught This was a really good news Lesson 10: 26... on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì , - I spend 2 hours reading books a day - She spent all of her money on clothes 25.To give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì 26.would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì 27.have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm 28.It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính mà Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An Tr êng THPT 23 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun... Ann’s clothes 18 We used this room last night This room 19 Someone turned on the lights yesterday The lights 20 I saw him in the village He……… 21 Someone sent me this present I…… 22 My youngest sister keeps her books on the shelf Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn Tr êng THPT §Þnh An 11 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 My youngest sister’s books ... one(better/best) 6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best) 2 Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know 7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women 3 Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s 8 My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two 4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than 9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair the one in the hall 10 The colder the... the work by five o’clock 1 S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (q để cho ai làm gì ) - This structure is too easy for you to remember - He ran too fast for me to follow 2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (q đến nỗi mà ) - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it - He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything 3 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (q đến nỗi mà ) - It... the + most + adv/adj 2 Eg: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book - Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ Good/ well (tốt) Bad/ badly (xấu) Many/ much (nhiều) Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An So sánh hơn better worse more - So sánh hơn nhất best worst most Tr êng THPT 19 Little (ít) Far (xa) Near (gần) Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 less least farther/further... SENTENCES 1 Điều ước khó có thể thực hiện được ở tương lai S + wish + S + could/ would/ sould/ might + V Ex: I wish I could come to see you this Sunday 2 Điều ước khơng thực hiện được ở hiện tại Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 12 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 S+ wish(es) + S + Ved/ V2 Riêng động từ Tobe : Were được dùng cho tất cả các ngơi Ex: I wish I had some money now I wish I were a doctor... 21 §Þnh An Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 + night Ex : I sleep at night - IN : + tháng/năm/ cụ thể Ex : I was born in1994 + the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning - ON: + ngày trong tuần Ex : We have class on Monday + ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006 - FROM + một điểm thời gian + TO + một điểm thời gian Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10. 15 - FOR: + một khoảng... party 6 I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer 7 Tom isn’t here now 8 We don’t buy that house 9 They never visit us 10 She is often late for school Lesson 7: Reported Speech for commands, requests, advice Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 14 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 Reported Speech for statements and yes/no questions Dạng câu Trực tiếp C©u mƯnh lƯnh V1 + …… - Yêu cầu hay ra lệnh ... «n thi tun vµo líp 10 I think they will come in time I'm thinking of my test tomorrow (Động từ hành động: Đang nghĩ về) * Thời gian để xác định tiếp diễn -Now, at the moment, at present , at this... to school - It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An - Tr êng THPT 22 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn... làm 27.have + (something) to + Verb: có để làm 28.It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: mà Gi¸o viªn so¹n: TỊ Xèn §Þnh An Tr êng THPT 23 Tµi liƯu «n thi tun vµo líp 10 29.Had better + V(infinitive):