Unit 11: Source of Energy

1 The friend with I was travelling spoke English a who b whose  c whom d which The woman opened the door was wearing a yellow dress a who b which c when d whom  The man phoned me didn’t say his name a who b which c where d whom  REDUCING RELATIVE CLAUSE Ex: The man who is talking to John is my brother The man talking to John is my brother Ex: English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters  English has an alphabet consisting of 26 letters Ex: Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome  Anyone wanting to come with us is welcome  Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ chia tiếp diễn ta lược bỏ ĐTQH động từ tobe → Present Participle (Ving) Nếu MĐQH chia khác, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trước sau đưa động từ dạng Ving → Present Participle (Ving) Ex: The ideas which are presented in that book are good  The ideas presented in that book are good  Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ chia dạng bò động ta lược bỏ ĐTQH động từ tobe → Past Participle (Ved) Exercise 1  The boy playing the piano is Ben  The fence surrounding our house is made of wood  We have an apartment overlooking the park Exercise  The ideas presented in that book are interesting  I come from a city located in the southern part of the country  They live in a house built in 1890 Ex: In 1986, Mexico became the first nation that hosted the World Cup twice  In 1986, Mexico became the first nation that to host the World Cup twice Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space  Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space Ex This is the last book that was written by J London  This is the last book to be written by J London  Chúng ta dùng to infinitive để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ Và to infinitive đóng vai trò bổ ngữ Chúng ta dùng to infinitive trước tiền ngữ có tính từ sau: first, second, next, last, only sau tính từ so sánh Exercise  John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain  The first person to see is Mr Smith  This is the second person to be killed in that way Choose the best option A dam is a wall building across a river to stop the a (built) which is built b  river’s flow and collect the water c d I pulled off the sheets that covered the furniture a to cover b cover c covering d covered  The nuclear power plant that was completed last year will come to operate tomorrow a completing b to complete c completed d to be completed  Pronunciation [∫r] shred shrill shrimp shrine [spl] splash split spleen splutter [spr] spring spray spread sprightly ... talking to John is my brother Ex: English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters  English has an alphabet consisting of 26 letters Ex: Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome  Anyone... house is made of wood  We have an apartment overlooking the park Exercise  The ideas presented in that book are interesting  I come from a city located in the southern part of the country... second, next, last, only sau tính từ so sánh Exercise  John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain  The first person to see is Mr Smith  This is the second person to be killed in