Bài tập RC01. Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence. 1. My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland. 2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about. 3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us. 4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford. 5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed. 6. Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about. 7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you? 8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me. 9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive. 10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see. 11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want. 12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you. 13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party. 14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking. 15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday. Đáp án: 1. My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland. 2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about. 3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us. 4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford. 5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed. 6. Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about. 7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you? 8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me. 9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive. 10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see. 11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want. 12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you. 13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party. 14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking. 15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
Trang 1BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - BÀI SỐ 4 Bài tập
RC01 Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence
1 My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
Đáp án:
1 My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend
Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
Trang 212 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
Trang 3BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - BÀI SỐ 3
I.Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1 A man phoned and asked for yọu He spoke with a foreign accent
9 I got a traịn I wanted to go to a station The train dídnt stop there
-> the train i
10 this is the bạnk We borrowed the money from ịt
-> this is the bank from
II.Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1 My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
Trang 43 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
ĐÁP ÁN
I Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1 A man phoned and asked for yọu He spoke with a foreign accent
-> The man who spoke with a foreign accent phoned and asked for yọu
2 The Night Manager was written by John le Carre It's about a man who works in a hotẹl
-> John le Carre wrote the Night Manager, which is about a man whoworks in a hotel
3 Our party belives in that idea I say this from the botoom of my heart
-> That is an idea in which our party believes, which is said from the bottom of my heart -> That is an idea which/that our party believes in, which is said from the bottom of my heart
4 Atlanta is a city The Olympic Games were held in Atlanta
-> Atlanta.is a city which The Olympic Games were held in
-> Atlanta.is a city where/ in which The Olympic Games were held
5 Both her sons work abroad They ring her up every week
Trang 5-> Her sons,both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week
-> Her sons,who both work abroad, ring her up every week
6 I told you about a persọn She is at the door
-> the person who I told you about is at the door
-> the person about whom I told you is at the door
7 Jack's car had broken down He had to take a bus
-> Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
8 i bought a new computer It cost me a lot of monẹy
-> The new computer which I bought cost me a lot of monẹy
9 I got a traịn I wanted to go to a station The train dídnt stop there
-> the train I got didn't stop at the station which/that I wanted to go to
10 this is the bạnk We borrowed the money from ịt
-> this is the bank from which we borrowed the money
II.Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1 My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend
Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( whom, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
Trang 614 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when ) they arrived was Sunday
Trang 7BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - BÀI SỐ 2
Bài tập:
1) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather
2) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild
3) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America
4) She is the only woman who was appointed to the board
5) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush which I can sweep it with
6) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant
7) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years
8) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school
9) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
10) We have a few exercises that we have to do
Đáp án:
1 Dalat, best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather
2.Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild
3 Few tourists ever see a jaguar, a spotted wild cat to be native to tropical America
4 She is the only woman to be appointed to the board
5 The floor is dusty but i haven’t got a brush to sweep with it
6 A person to serve in a shop is called a shop assistant
7 John, my friend, has studied English for ten years
8 There are many exercises for us to finish before school
9 The mistakes to be correct are very important
10 We have a few exercises to do
I- Hiện tại phân từ
A- Dùng để nối câu có cùng chủ ngữ
Ex: He run out of the room and slammed the door behind
→ He run out of the room, slamming the door behind
They open the door and brought the chairs in
→ Opening the door, they brought the chairs in
1 Nối 2 câu trở lên có cùng S, một trong hai là hành động phụ hoặc là nguyên nhân của
Trang 8hành động kia
Ex: He hadn't any money and friends in the city, he decided to overnight beside the hotel
→ Not having any money and friends, he decided to overnight beside the hotel
2 Thay mệnh đề với since, as, because, bằng as + V-ing
Ex: Since he didn't know her address, he couldn't write to her
→ As not knowing her address, he couldn't write to her
Chú ý: Hiện tại phân từ có thể dùng ở dạng hoàn thành khi nhấn mạnh hành động này hoàn thành rồi mới đến hành động kia
Ex: He had eaten breakfast then he rushed out to school
→ Having eaten breakfast, he rushed out to school
B- V-ing nối câu có cùng đại từ quan hệ (Rút gọn mệnh đề)
Thay mệnh đề quan hệ → V-ing khi
+ who, which, that là chủ ngữ
+ động từ trong mệnh đề ở dạng chủ động
Ex: The boy who is sitting next to me is very handsome
→ The boy sitting next to me is very handsome
I was woken up by the sunlight which come through the window of my room
→ I was woken up by the sunlight coming thought the window of my room
C- Hiện tại phân từ dùng như một Adj
V-ing + N
sleeping child sleeping bag
running water sice exporting country
dsinking water
dancing girl
II- Past participle (PII)
1 Dùng như một adj bị động
stolen money wounded people
broken heart punished child
2 Dùng để nối hai câu trở lên cùng S (1 trong 2 câu ở dạng bị động)
Ex: Tom was punished by the teacher so he felt very sad
→ Punished by the teacher, Tom felt very sad
He was exhausted by the work, he threw himself on the bed
→ Exhausted by the work, he threw himself on the bed
Trang 9Ex: The girl who was accompanied by her mother greeted the gueste
→ The girl accomepanied by her mother greeted the gueste
The boy who was given a schoolar ship was my son
→ The boy given a schoolar ship was my son
Having + been PII
Ex: He had been bitten by a dog twice, he didn't dare to come to her house
→ Having been bitten by a dog twice, he didn't dare to come to her house
Trang 10BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - BÀI SỐ 5
BÀI TẬP
I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence
1 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
16 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1 Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her
Trang 11I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence
1 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2 Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about
3 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us
4 Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford
5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed
6 Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about
7 Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8 That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me
9 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive
10 We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see
11 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want
12 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
14 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking
15 The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday
16 Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1 Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her
-> …Brenda is a friend who i went on holiday
with………
2 This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team
Trang 12->…This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our
team………
3 Her book was published last year It became a best seller
->…Her book was published last year what became a best
seller.………
4.This is the bank We borrowed the money from it
->…Thí is bank which we borowed the money
from………
5 I told you about a person She is at the door
->…i told you about a peson whom is at the
door………
6 Jack’s car had broken down He had to take a bus
->…Jack's car had broken down so he had to take a
bus………
7 I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends
->…I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
………
8 Some boys were arrested They have been released
->…some boys were arested who have been
released………
9 Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
->…Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal
………
10 I don’t remember the day I left school on that day
->…I don't remember the day when i left school on………
Trang 13BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ - BÀI SỐ 1
(RELATIVE CLAUSES)
EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1 Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party
3 This is the machine _ cost half a million pounds
4 Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry
5 Have you read the book _ I gave you ?
6 The hous, _ they bought three months ago, looks lovely
7 Mrs.Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday
8 Is this the person _ stole your handbag ?
9 The dog, _ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking
10 I didn’t receive the letters _ she sent me
11 My mother, _ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised
12 The old man, had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building
13 The horse, _ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened
14 We didn’t like the secetary _ the agency sent
15 I didn’t find the money _ you said you’d left
EXERCISE II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 This is the man I met him in Paris
Trang 144 She’s the woman She telephoned the police
EXERCISE III : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:
1 There’s the lady Her dog was killed
EXERCISE IV : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.The man didn’t come back again I shouted at him
………