on tap gioi tu Anh 11 hk2

Chọn MỘT trong HAI giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu.. Chọn MỘT trong BA giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu.. Chọn MỘT trong BỐN giới từ trong

I Chọn MỘT trong HAI giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi

câu.

1 Tell us something your holiday (about/ on)

2 I sometimes wonder my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing (form/ about)

3 The glass is full _ water (of/ with)

4 They congratulated the speaker _ his speech (on/ with)

5 He seemed very bored life (of/ with)

6 I don't get on very well him (to/ with)

II Chọn MỘT trong BA giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu.

1 I won't see you Friday (till/ for/ in)

2 You must clean this table _ ink spots (out of/ of/ from)

3 He is just getting _ his severe illness (out of/ out/ over)

4 My house is just the street (on/ across/ beside)

5 My mother is a true friend me (for/ to/ with)

6 Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us _all? (after/ in/ with)

III Chọn MỘT trong BỐN giới từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu.

1 He made a speech this subject (on/ at/ in/ from)

2 He complained the children the mess they've made about/ about-to/ to-about/ about-of)

(of-3 Turn this passage from English _ Spanish (with/ about/ to/ into)

4 I'm not very good making decisions (on/ at/ for/ in)

5 I will stay in London _ about three weeks (for/ during/ since/ at)

6 She reminds me _ my mother (with/ to/ by/ of)

IV Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống một giới từ đúng.

1 The boat moved slowly along_ the coast.

2 She spends a lot _of time on her English.

3 I'm going _to _ the shop to buy some milk.

4 "Where's Tom?" - "He's in the kitchen making some coffee."

5 Shelly sat here _beside (next to, in front of) me.

6 The train will leave _in _ five minutes.

Unless you concentrate more _ your work, you'll be dismissed (in/ on)

2 I have already introduced Miss Hien Mr Hung (with/ to)

3 Think it _ and let me k now your decision tomorrow (over/ on)

4 My parents first went Greek _ a short holiday _ 2003 (for - in

- to/ to - for - in)

5 The baby fell asleep _ the film (during/ in)

6 Can we get something to eat _ the train? (by/ on)

II.

1 Will you remind Peter the party next Saturday? (at/ of/ on)

2 The comments Arthur's friends made were not pleasing him (to/ with/ for)

3 He was accused stealing a motorcycle (with/ of/ in)

4 M.P stands _ Members of Parliament (for/ in/ by)

5 You can count her coming (on/ in/ into)

6 "Wrong" is opposite _ "right" (with/ against/ to)

III.

1 The world is yearning _ peace, but does not seem to know how to win it (from/

by/ for/ to)

2 I hate the way Bill boasts his new car (in/ of/ on/ at)

3 The doctor cured me my illness (by/ with/ of/ from)

4 People are angry _ the increase food prices (about - at/ about - in/ with - at/ with - in)

5 She was dressed white at the dance (for/ in/ into/ with)

6 Don't stay out _ 10 p.m (after/ beyond/ at/ before)

IV.

1 John lives _ a small village the south-west of England.

2 Her sister is very ill She's hospital.

3 I'm sorry, but I don't agree _ you.

4 Please pick _ those papers which are the floor.

5 Barbara usually sits _ this desk.

6 There is a great difference _ that book and this one

Tình yêu là liệu pháp kỳ diệu chữa được bá bệnh, nhưng cũng chính là liều thuốc độc cực mạnh nhấn chìm tâm hồn vào vực thẩm (ken91vnn)

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cung lam bai nay nha!

preposition

contrary her parents' expectation?

accustomed the cold

capable helping me.

10-That singer has becomevery popular the youth

11-Dirty air is harmful health

12- We are present the leture yesterday 13- Teacher are responsible the

principle their teaching

14- I was absent class yesterday

15- This man is greedy fame

16- Her voice sounds familiar me

17- This work is not suitable him

18- Your profession is similar mine

19- This chemical is dangerous human

20- We are greatful our teacher

21- Many young people want to be

independent their parents

22- We are confident the success 23- I'm fed up my job

24- Many people died the way, when crossing the plains

25- I think you are qualified this job 26-

Mr Smith is very kind us.

27- Hue is famous its historical vestiges 28- The convict escaped prison

29- You can't rely the post It's

alwayslate

30- He said he had given drinking

31- Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today

32- What does NATO stand ? 33- Everyone is aware air pollution

34- It's very kind you to help them 35- Make yourself useful others

36- Please wait here I'll have some tickets

available them

37- Is she serious learning to be a pilot 38- This country is rich oil

39- I'm rather auxious her, I haven't received

a letter from her

40- She was confused the date

41- Tom is excellent repairing things.42- I'm sure you are capable tourists

43- I'm grateful her her help

44- She insists coming 45- I'm quite different her

46- May I introduce you Miss Brown

47- She is very jealous her sister

48- Won't you join the games 49- What

prevented you coming early

50- My hat is quite similar yours

51- Clean air provides us a healthy supply

of oxygen

52- I'm so worried my sister who is ill 53- It

is very bad you to eat so quick.

54- My birthday is the first the month.55- Out sight, out mind

56- We are grateful our friends all of their assistance

57- Miss White was very upset the news of her father's death

58- I'm sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear you

59- My daily expenses are just about equal

my in come

60- Don't you think you should to be friendly your classmate

61- We are doubtful his ability

62- We are still hopeful hearing from our

friends before Saturday

63- She was sad because he was rude her

64-She always agrees everything he says

65- We should concentrate the road while

we're driving

66- A lot of people are dying AIDS

67- I was dreaming Sue when I suddenly

80- Simon reminded me the first time we met.

bought her a gift

go the street

accident

small lake

and Elm

library

93-He is paid hour.

ideal and mine

desk

favourite sports

copies of the announcement?

working condition

other people

in your class

paint that wall

particular subject

me

The room was infested cockroaches

to

by

at with

2 In my company only executives are eligible share option schemes

for

of with

to

3 Anne's boss is sometimes forgetful the promises he has made

at with

5 Try not be too impatient him

with

at for

7 Johnny is simply blind his own shortcomings

with

to for

at

8 From now on I am not liable my wife's debts

for

to with

at

9 John was born two intelligent people

to

of with from

10 I was moved to tears sorrow

at

of with

by

11 "Late work again ?"

on for

13 This mushroomsoup tastes tomatoes !

of after

to about

14 That's just typical Helen to forget our wedding anniversary

with

on for

of

15 I'm so glad I got the contract I'm really keen working in London

to

on for with

16 I have been suffering dizziness lately

with from about

of

17 I knew you were going to succeed I'm so pleased you !

with for

19 Jeremy is so slow typing, I'd rather type myself !

for with

21 John was later blamed the accident

with about for from

22 He reported that matter to me months ago

about

on

of for

23 The whole room smelled lavender !

to

of with from

24 The inheritance was divided equal parts

to

at into for

25 A good thing we could stop him making that stupid remark !

from against

at for

26 Jane congratulated her sister her birthday

with

on for

by

27 You shouldn't compare a Ferrari a BMW

by against

to with

28 Why didn't you inform us the strike ?

about against

to with

29 I agree his proposal on the condition that he dropped all charges

with

to

on about

30 Are we sufficiently insured fire ?

for

at against from

preposition

contrary to her parents' expectation?

accustomed to the cold

was capable of helping me

respect

10-That singer has become very popular for the youth

11-Dirty air is harmful to health

12- We are present at the lecture yesterday 13- Teacher are responsible to the

principle for their teaching

14- I was absent to class yesterday

15- This man is greedy in fame

16- Her voice sounds familiar with me

17- This work is not suitable for him

18- Your profession is similar to mine

19- This chemical is dangerous for human

20- We are greatful our teacher

21- Many young people want to be

independent of their parents

22- We are confident of the success 23- I'm fed up with my job

24- Many people died in the way, when

crossing the plains

25- I think you are qualified to this job 26- Mr Smith is very kind to us

27- Hue is famous for its historical vestiges 28- The convict escaped for prison

29- You can't rely on the post It's

alwayslate

30- He said he had given up drinking

31- Don't put off until tomorrow what you can

do today

32- What does NATO stand for ? 33- Everyone

is aware of air pollution

34- It's very kind of you to help them 35-

Make yourself useful for others

36- Please wait here I'll have some tickets

available of them

37- Is she serious for learning to be a pilot 38- This country is rich in oil

39- I'm rather auxious about her, I haven't received a letter from her

40- She was confused of the date

41- Tom is excellent at repairing things.42- I'm sure you are capable of tourists

43- I'm grateful to her for her help.44- She insists on coming 45- I'm quite

different from her

46- May I introduce you to Miss Brown

47- She is very jealous of her sister

48- Won't you join in the games 49- What prevented you from coming early

50- My hat is quite similar to yours

51- Clean air provides us for a healthy

55- Out of sight, out of mind

56- We are grateful our friends all of their assistance

57- Miss White was very upset about the news of her father's death

58- I'm sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear to you

59- My daily expenses are just about

equal with my in come

60- Don't you think you should to be friendly to your classmate.

61- We are doubtful for his ability

62- We are still hopeful of hearing from our friends before Saturday

63- She was sad because he was rude at her 64-She always agrees with everything he says.65- We should concentrate on the road while we're driving

66- A lot of people are dying of AIDS

67- I was dreaming of Sue when I suddenly woke up

68- We haven't heard about Mike since he wrote to us last May

69- Have you heard of a disco called the Dance Factory?

70- When I was younger I dreamt of being a famous singer

away home

friends such a small matter

robbery

new house

could hardly move

122-The clerk said she was tired hearing complaints day after day.

satisfied my knowledge

name of Brown

preferable travelling by train

condition of the house

our new system

week

word word

bargain

were going to work

here business.

you?

see the different

the examination

despite their argument

suitable that kind of work

other people

people's feeling

Parliament

success others.

careless

the other

result of the examination

Trong tiếng Anh, giới từ là một dạng từ loại có rất ít từ nhưng lại là một dạng từ loại phức tạp Trong bài này ta sẽ học tất cả những gì nên biết về giới từ trong phạm vi tiếng Anh cơ bản

* Định nghĩa giới từ:

-Giới từ là từ giới thiệu quan hệ không gian, thời gian hoặc quan hệ logic giữa các danh

từ trong câu

* Danh sách các giới từ cơ bản:

- Giới từ không nhiều lắm nhưng không nhất thiết phải biết hết tất cả Chúng tôi đã bỏ bớt một số giới từ ít gặp hơn trong tiếng Anh cơ bản Các giới từ cơ bản bao gồm:

about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, since, through,

throughout, till, to, toward, under, underneath, until, up, upon, with, within, without

* Nghĩa cơ bản của giới từ:

- Nghĩa cơ bản của giới từ thường giúp ta tự hiểu ngay cách dùng của nó trong các trường hợp cơ bản Tuy nhiên, khi giới từ đi sau động từ, tạo ra cái gọi là ngữ động từ, thì có khi

nó không còn mang nghĩa cơ bản nữa mà cùng với động từ, chúng tạo ra một nghĩa hòan toàn bất ngờ hoặc có khi giới từ chỉ là một từ chức năng cần phải có sau một số động từ hoặc tính từ để đúng ngữ pháp, chứ tự thân nó không mang bất kỳ nghĩa gì

about = về, above = bên trên, across = ngang qua, băng qua, after = sau, against = chống lại, vào, along = dọc theo, among = giữa (3 trở lên), around = quanh, vòng quanh, at = tại, lúc, before = trước, behind = đằng sau, below = bên dưới, dưới, beside = bên cạnh,

between = giữa (2), beyond = quá, lên trên, ra ngoài, but = nhưng, by = bằng, bởi,

despite= bất chấp, down = dưới, during = trong suốt (khoảng thời gian nào đó), except

=ngoại trừ, for = cho, trong (khỏang thời gian), from = từ, in = trong, ở trong, inside= bên trong, into = vào, like = như, near = gần, of = của, off = theo sau động từ, tạo nghĩa riêng,

on = trên, onto = lên trên, out = ngoài, outside = bên ngoài, over = ở trên đầu, trên, past = qua, quá, since = từ khi, through = xuyên qua, thông qua, throughout= suốt, từ đầu đến cuối, till = đến khi, to = đến, toward = về phía, under = dưới, until = cho đến khi, up = trên, lên, upon = theo sau động từ, with = với, within = trong phạm vi, trong vòng,

without = mà không có.

* Vị trí của giới ttừ:

- Trong tiếng Anh cơ bản, ta cần nhớ 3 vị trí chủ yếu của giới từ:

1 Sau TO BE, trước danh từ:

+ THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE = Quyển sách ở trên bàn

+ I WILL STUDY IN AUSTRALIA FOR 2 YEARS = Tôi sẽ học ở Úc trong 2 năm

2 Sau động từ: Có thể liền sau động từ, có thể bị 1 từ khác chen giữa động từ và giới từ.

+ I LIVE IN HO CHI MINH CITY = Tôi sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

+TAKE OFF YOUR HAT! Cởi nón của bạn ra!

+ I HAVE AN AIR-CONDITIONER, BUT I ONLY TURN IT ON IN SUMMER = Tôi

có máy lạnh, nhưng tôi chỉ bật nó lên vào mùa hè

3 Sau tính từ:

+ I'M NOT WORRIED ABOUT LIVING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY = Tôi không lo

lắng về việc sốngở nước ngoài.

+ HE IS NOT ANGRY WITH YOU = Anh ấy không giận bạn

* Vài điểm lưu ý về giới từ:

- AT: dùng chỉ giờ

I GET UP AT 9 o'clock every day.

- ON: dùng chỉ ngày, thứ