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ARTICLES I/ Form: A /AN ( moät), THE II/ Usage: 1. A / AN : for a singular countable noun in a common meaningful statement or the noun which hasn’t been not mentioned before. Ex: A baseball is round. ( any baseballs) I saw a boy in the street. ( the readers/ listeners haven’t known who the boy is) 2. A : for the words beginning with a vowel. Ex: a book, a pen, … AN : for the words beginning with a consonant. Ex: an apple, an ink-pot v Some letters like o, e, y, u pronounced as a consonant , we use the article “A” for them. Ex: a european, a uniform, a young man, a one-dollar book. v The letter h pronounced as a vowel we use the article “AN” for it. Ex: a house , but an hour 3. THE : 4. Nouns with “THE” The nouns having a prepositional phrase/ a relative clause following. Ex: The boy in the corner is my friend. The man who is standing over there is Mr.Pike. Nouns without “THE” Something which is common. Ex : -Sugar is sweet. -I like oranges. But The sugar on the table is from Cuba. But: We went to the school where my sister was studying. The words like breakfast,lunch, school, church, home, col -We ate breakfast at eight o’clock this morning -We went to school yesterday. -Singular lakes, continents, states, countries (one word) . Ex * Lake Erie, Lake Geneva, Europe, Asia, Florida, Alaska, En -Before oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs,plural lakes. Ex : * the Red Sea, the Atlantic, the great Lakes -Countries with more than one word:. Ex : * the United States, the United Kingdom - Ethnic groups. Ex: the English, the Vietnamese -Before Mountains: * the Rocky Mountains, the Andes - The unique things: * the earth, the moon - the + school/college + of + name * the University of Florida * the college of Art and Science - the + ordinal number+ noun / the+ ethnic + war the first World War, the third chapter, the Korean war, the Vietnamese war. -Mounts: * Mount Whitney, Mount McKinley -the planets: * Venus, Mars, … - name + school/ college * Hong Bang college ( Proper name + college/ university) * Hung Vuong University * noun + cardinal numbers World War one, chapter three - New + countries / Adjs as a direction + countries. Ex : * New Zealand, South Africa, North America - sports, subjects, abstract nouns, celebrations. Ex : * badminton, football, history, physics, freedom, happiness, 1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. A. x B. every C. the D. a 2. I eat ______ everyday. A. a banana B. banana C. the bananas D. any banana 3. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at ____ sea. A. a B. an C. the D. x 4. There are billions of stars in _____ space. A. a B. an C. x D. the 5. He tried to park his car but __ space wasn’t big enough. A. the B. a C. an D. x 6. Can you turn off _____ television, please? A. the B. a C. an D. x 7. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 8. We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. the D. x 9. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D.x 10. ______rose is my favourite color. A. a B. an C. the D. x 11. When was _____ computer invented? A. a B. an C. the D. x 12. My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. an D. x 13. Mary loves _____ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. x 14. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 15. Mrs Lan went to ___school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 16. Carol went to ______ prison to meet her brother. A. the B. a C. an D. x 17. Sandra works at a big hospital. She’s _______. A.nurse B. a nurse C. the nurse D. an nurse 18. She works six days _____ week. A. in B. for C. a D. x 19. ______ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 20. What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning. A. x B. a C. an D. the 21. London is _____ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 22. When ______ invented? A. was telephone B. was the telephone C. were telephones D. were a telephone 23. We visited _______ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 24. Are you going away next week? No,__week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. x 25. We haven’t been to ______ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 26. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey. A. hour B. a 3-hours C. a 3-hour D. 3-hours 27. If you live in _______ foreign country, you should try and learn the language. A. the B. x C. an D. a 28. Did your train leave from ______ ? A. the Platform B. an Platform C. some Platform D. Platform 29. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______. A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise 30. Do you need ____? A. an umbrella B. a umbrella C. umbrella D. an umbrellas 31. I’ve seen ______ good films recently. A. a B. the C. some D. an 32. I often watch ___ television for two hours every night. A. some B. the C. any D. x 33. The injured man was taken to _____. A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals 34. She went out without _____ money. A. any B. an C. a D. x 35. Toshi speaks ______ at home. A. the Japanese B. Japan C. the Japan D. Japanese 36. A man and a woman were standing outside my house. ___man looked English but I think __woman was foreign. A. the / a B. a / the C. a/ a D. the / the 37. John sat on _____ chair nearest the door. A. the / a B. a / the C. a /a D. the / the 38. For breakfast I had _____ sandwich and _____ apple. The sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. the / an B. a / the C. a / an D. the / the 39. I would love to live by _____ sea. A. the B. a C. an D. x 40. What is ______ longest river in ______ world? A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the 41. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ___ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where ___ magazine is. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 42. We live in ___ big house in ___ middle of the village. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 43. I’m looking for ___ job. Did Mary get ___ job she applied for? A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the 44. Did ____ police find ___ person who stole your bike? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 45. We went out for ______ last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent. A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 46. As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on ______ pavement. A. a/ a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 47. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space. A. the /the B. x / x C. x /the D. the / x 48. Did you watch “Titanic” on ______ television or at ______ cinema? A. the/ the B. x / x C. x / the D. the / x 49. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea. A. the / the B. x/ x C. x/ the D. the / x 50. Peru is ______ country in South America. _______ capital is Lima. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 51. I never listen to __ radio. In fact I haven’t got ___ radio. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 52. It was a beautiful day. ___ sun shone brightly in __ sky. A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 53. It is said that Robinhood robbed _____ rich and gave the money to _____ poor. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 54. Life is not so easy for _______ unemployed. A. the B. a C. an D. x 55. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of _____ dead were taken away. A.the B. a C. an D. x 56. The butler was _____ I suspected. A. last person B. a last person C. the last person D. some last person 57. Where ______ you borrowed last week? A. is scissors B. are the scissors C. is some scissors D. are scissors 58. Why don’t we go to the park _____? A. in the car B. with a car C. with car D. by the car 59. Too much rubbish is being dumped in ______. A. sea B. the sea C. a sea D. some sea 60. This is exactly _____ I was looking for. A. job B. a job C. some job D. the job 61. Of all the cars, I think I prefer ______. A. a Japanese B. some Japanese C. the Japanese one D. a Japanese one 62. I try to go jogging at least four times _______. A. the week B. of the week C. a week D. of a week 1. 19. Her book is widely read . It is well- written. 20. He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. 2. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. 3. She is the woman . I told you about her. 4. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. 5. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. 6. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. 7. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it. 8. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her. 9. 21. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago. 22. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company. 23. Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year. 24. These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday. 25. The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit maralia. It can survive in new and different environments. 25. I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer. 26. I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently. 10. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us? 27. The secretary give you information. She sits at the first desk on the right. 11. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain. 28. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. 12. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house. 29. My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens. 13. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him. 14.He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night. 30. Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house. 14. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion. 31. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother. 15. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city. 32. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago. 16. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there. 33. the victims of the club need help. They were haflstarved for many days. 17. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people. 34. The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado. 18. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday 35. Mr Phong is our geography teacher.He has been teaching in our scchool for ten years. Bài 11 : SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ TỪ & ĐỘNG TỪ [1] : Hai hay nhiều chủ từ số nối liên từ AND đòi hỏi động số nhiều. - The boy and the girl love their parents dearly. - Tom and Mary were late yesterday. Tuy nhiên, hai chử từ diễn tả người, vật hay ý tưởng chung động từ số ít. - Bread and butter is my daily breakfast. - To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life. [2] : Hai chủ từ nối với AND mà trước chủ từ đầù có EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO động từ phải số ít. - Each boy and girl has a textbook. - No teacher and student is present. [3] : Khi hai chủ từ nối OR, EITHER… OR, NEITHER…NOR… động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ gần nhất. - He or you are the best student in this class. - Neither Jack nor I am willing to that. [4] : Khi hai chủ từ đượ nối AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ thứ nhất. - John, as well as you, is responsible for this act. - Tom, with his friends, is in the car. [5] : Một danh từ tập hợp (collective noun) cần động từ số nhiều ta ngụ ý nói tới cá nhân tạo nên tập hợp ấy; động từ số ta ngụ ý nói chung, coi tập hợp đơn vị. - The family of this dead soldier is noble. - The family go to the movies every Sunday morning. [6] : Khi chủ từ danh từ có hình thức số nhiều nghĩa lại số động từ chia số ít. - No news is good news. - Physics is more difficult than chemistry. Các danh từ thường gặp : news, physics, mathematics, politics, gymnastics, phonetics, measles, mumps, rickets, the United States, the Philippines… [7] : Khi chủ từ danh từ trọng lượng, đo lường, giá hay giá tiền coi số ít, động từ theo sau số ít. - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money. - Five hundred miles is a long distance. [8] : Khi chủ từ đại từ bất định : everyone, something, nobody…thì động từ theo sau phải số ít. - Nobody has opened the door. - Is everyone present ? [9] : Trong câu bắt đầu THERE động từ hòa hợp với chủ từ theo sau nó. - There stands a pagoda facing the little lake. - There were a lot of people at the meeting. [10] : Động từ có chủ từ đại từ quan hệ phải hòa hợp số với tiền vị từ đại từ ấy. - He works for the factory which makes cars. - The man who is living near my house teaches us English. EXERCISE I : 18. Bread and butter (is / are) ________ what she asks for. 19. Measles (is / are) ________ cured without much difficulty nowadays. 20. After a long day’s work (is / are) _____ not the right time to dancing. 1. John along with twenty friends, (is / are) ________ planning a party. 2. The picture of the soldiers (bring / brings) _____ back many memories. 3. The quality of these recordings (is / are) ________ not very good. 4. If the duties of these officers (isn’t / aren’t) ________ reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project. 5. Neither Bill nor Mary (is / are) ________ going to the play tonight. 6. Anything (is / are) ________ better than going to another movie tonight. 7. A number of reporters (was / were) _____ at the conference yesterday. 8. There (was / were) ________ some people at the meeting last night. 9. Each student (has / have) ________ answered the first three questions. 10. Either John or his wife (make / makes) ______ breakfast each morning. 11. The army (has / have) ____ eliminated this section of the training test. 12. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is / are) appalling. 13. Every elementary school teacher (has / have) to take this examination. 14. The police (come / comes) ________ to the site of the accident. 15. These pictures, as well as photograph (brighten / brightens) _ the room. 16. What he told you (seem / seems) ________ to be of on importance. 17. Tow years (is / are) ________ a long time to wait. EXERCISE II : Either or Neither . nor . Insert “is, am, are, was, were, has, have, or does” 1. That clown shows that either snow or rain ________ about to fall. 2. Neither the cock nor the hens ________ in the ward. 3. By what time ________ either you or your father decided to go ? 4. Either one or tow apples ________ been picked up ripe. 5. Neither the moon nor stars ________ visible in this dark night. 6. To what place ________ either the man or his son wish to go ? 7. Neither the master nor his pupils ________ idle. 8. Neither he nor you ________ heard of this before. 9. No girl or boy ________ allowed to play in the school. 10. Neither the man nor his wife ________ much work. EXERCISE IV : Combine these pairs of sentences using “such….that” : 1/ Tom was a tall man. He could almost touch the ceiling. - Tom was such a tall man that he could almost touch the ceiling. 2/ Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals. - ___________________________________________________ 3/ He drank strong coffee. He couldn’t go to sleep. -_________________________________________________ 4/ It was a long walk. The children got tired. _____________________________________________________5 / He told interesting stories. They all like him. ___________________________________________________ 6/ The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody. ____________________________________________________ 7/ He had a difficult exercise. He couldn’t it. _____________________________________________________ 8/ The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy. ___________________________________________________ 9/ We watched an exciting competition. We didn’t want to go home. ____________________________________________________ 10/ It was an excellent show. We all enjoyed it. _____________________________________________________ -________________________________________________ 8/ This book is too dull to read. -___________________________________________ 9/ The room is too dark for us to study. -_____________________________ 10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach. -_________________________________________________ EXERCISE G : Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes. - It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle. 2/ He did that exercise in an hour. -________________________________________________ 3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office. -____________________________________________ 4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition. -_________________________________________________ 5/ We needed two days to paint the house. -___________________________________________ 6/ He will need three hours to this work. -________________________________________________ 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers. -___________________________________________ 8/ They finished their work in three days. -_________________________________________________ 9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report. -_________________________________________________ 10/ We spent a day cleaning the house. -_________________________________________________ EXERCISE B : Change “because” to “because of” and vice versa : 1/ He was not allowed to come in because he was late. __________________________________________________ 2/ I chose Mike for the job because you recommended him. __________________________________________________ 3/ Our train was late because of the thick fog. __________________________________________________ 4/ She couldn’t sleep because of the noise. - ________________________________________________ 5/ Because of his deep love for her, he can’t live without her. -________________________________________________ 6/ Everyone loves her because of her good behaviour. -_____________________________________________ 7/ He was given that position because his English was good. -_______________________________________________ 8/ He answered those questions perfectly because he was intelligent. -_________________________________________________ 9/ They stopped working because of the hot weather. -__________________________________________ 10/ We admired him because of his great ability. -________________________________________________ 11/ She didn’t go to class this morning because she had a bad cold. -__________________________________________________ 12/ I couldn’t see anything because of the dark. -_________________________________________________ 13/ The mechanic managed to repair the engine because he had experience. -_________________________________________________ 14/ His health gets better and better because he does gymnastics regularaly. -________________________________________________ 15/ He said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. -_____________________________________________ EXERCISE III : Combine into a sentence using “so that” : 1/ The boys stood on the beach. They wanted to get a better view. - The boys stood on the beach so that they could get a better view. 2/ We lowered the volume of the radio. We didn’t want to bother our neighbours. - ____________________________________________________ 3/ I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon. ____________________________________________ 4/ These men were whispering. They didn’t want anyboby to hear their conversation. - __________________________________________________ 5/ The lecturer spoke loudly. He wanted eveyone to hear him clearly. __________________________________________________ 6/ John gets up early. He doesn’t want to be late for class. -_________________________________________________ 7/ Mary hid the novel under the pillow. She didn’t want her father to see it. -_________________________________________________ 8/ They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary. - __________________________________________________ 9/ You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. -__________________________________________ 10/ He hurried to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. -________________________________________________ EXERCISE F : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “ too…to” : 1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt. - He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt. 2/ She is too weak to carry this box. -_______________________________________________ 3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy. -________________________________________________ 4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said. -__________________________________________ 5/ This bag is too heavy for her to carry. -_________________________________________________ 6/ The test was too difficult for them to do. 7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money. 8/ He can’t swim. - He wishes __________________________________ 9/ You’re making a lot of noise. - I wish ____________________________________ 10/ The washing machine broke down and I didn’t know how to repair it. - I wish ____________________________________ EXERCISE C : Use “In spite of” in place of “Although” and vice versa : 1/ In spite of all the noise outside, the students kept on studying. - ________________________________________________ 2/ Though they are poor, they are always neatly dressed. -________________________________________________ 3/ We don’t feel tired although we have walked three miles. -______________________________________ 4/ She ate very little in spite of the delicious food. -_________________________________________________ 5/ Though I am fond of music, I can’t play any musical instruments. -_______________________________________________ 6/ In spite of being warned, he still got an electric shock. -____________________________________________ 7/ My grandfather is till an active man despite his age. -_________________________________________________ 8/ Despite the narrow streets in that city, they drive cars. -____________________________________________ 9/ Although she is wealthy, she is not happy. I : Put into the reported speech : 1/ Tom said : “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.” _________________________________________________________ 2/ She said : “I once spent a summer in this village.” _________________________________________________________ 3/ The nurse said : “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, Doctor.” _________________________________________________________ 4/ They said to me : “You taught us English last year.” _________________________________________________________ 5/ Mr.Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.” _________________________________________________________ 6/ He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.” _________________________________________________________ 7/ My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.” - _________________________________________________________ 8/ They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.” _________________________________________________________ 9/ My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.” - _________________________________________________________ 10/ He said : “Your car has been stolen, John.” - _________________________________________________________ 11/ They said : “The river is rising early this year.” - _________________________________________________________ 12/ He said : “I’ll expect her to come soon.” - _________________________________________________________ 13/ Our teacher said : “ World War II broke out in 1939.” - _________________________________________________________ 14/ The students said : “ We’ll be sitting for our next exam next Monday.” - _________________________________________________________ 15/ He said : “ I’m going to finish this work.” - _________________________________________________________ - _____________________________________________________________________ 10/ Nobody liked it though the price was low. - _______________________________________________ 11/ He didn’t eat much in spite of being hungry. - ________________________________________________ 12/ Although he was talented, nobody admired him. - ________________________________________________ 13/ He didn’t get a promotion though his work was very good. - _________________________________________________ 14/ He bought that car despite our advice. - ________________________________________________ 15/ Our country will certainly become prosperous in spite of all the difficulties. EXERCISE II : Change to the reported speech: 1/ Mr. Smith said : “Where are you going on your vacation this year ?” - _________________________________________________________ 2/ She said : “Did the mechanis finish repairing your car ?” - _________________________________________________________ 3/ She said : “Why has David been looking so miserable lately ?” - _________________________________________________________ 4/ I asked my friend : “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month ?” - _________________________________________________________ 5/ She asked me : “How old are you now ?” - _________________________________________________________ 6/ HE said to her : “Have you been to town today ?” _________________________________________________________ 7/ John said : “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary ?” _________________________________________________________ 8/ The policeman asked the little girl : “What’s your name ?” _________________________________________________________ 9/ Mr. Green said to his secretary : “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago ?” _________________________________________________________ 10/ Paul said : “Can you swim, Mary ?” _________________________________________________________ 11/ He said : “Where can I find her in this town ?” _________________________________________________________ 12/ She asked her son : “Do you know which is the cup you used ?” _________________________________________________________ 13/ Helen said : “What did you say, Jack ?” _________________________________________________________ 14/ She said to him : “ Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?” _________________________________________________________ 15/ He said : “Will it rain tonight ?” _________________________________________________________ EXERCISE III : Turn into the reported speech: 1/ The manager said : “ Come into my office, please.” _________________________________________________________ 2/ The teacher said ro us : “Don’t make so much noise.” _________________________________________________________ 3/ Mr.Green said : “Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill.” _________________________________________________________ 4/ Susan said to Tom : “Don’t call me again at this late hour.” _________________________________________________________ - _____________________________________________________________________ EXERCISE I : Supply the correct tense of the verbs : 1/ I wish I (be) _______ here yesterday. You all seem to have had such a good time. 2/ Tom wasn’t able to come to the party.I wish he (come) _______ to my party. 3/ He wishes he (not tell) _______ her the whole story yesterday. 4/ I wish tomorrow (be) _______ a holiday. 5/ I wish I (learn)_ to play a musical instrument when I was young. 6/ It’s cold and I hate the cold weather. I wish it (not be) __ so cold. 7/ I wish he (be) _______ with us now. 8/ He didn’t know anything. He wishes I (let) ___him know earlier. 9/ I didn’t understand. I wish he (speak) _______ more slowly. 10/ I’m sorry I can’t help you. I wish I (help) _______ you. EXERCISE II : Rewrite the following sentences : 1/ He wants to make a great fortune. - He wishes _________________________________ 2/ She won’t visit me again. - I wish ____________________________________ 3/ It was silly of me not to buy that dress. - I wish ____________________________________ 4/ I’m sorry I told him about it. - I wish ____________________________________ 5/ John didn’t take your advice. - He wishes __________________________________ 6/ She isn’t a millionairess. - She wishes __________________________________ 7/ I regret going to the party last night. It was very boring. - I wish ____________________________________ 5/ She said to the boy : “Show me what you have in your hand.” _________________________________________________________ 6/ The policeman ordered : “Stay where you are and don’t touch anything.” _________________________________________________________ 7/ The old lady said : “Will you please water these flowers for me.” _________________________________________________________ 8/ She said : “Don’t leave your coat on this chair.” _________________________________________________________ 9/ She said to him : “Don’t speak to me like that and behave yourself.” _________________________________________________________ 10/ Peter said : “Would you mind lending me your dictionary till next Monday.” 20/ They said that he was the richest man in the town. 1.In spite of all the noise outside, the student kept on working. -Although 2Although the weather was hot, they played football. -In spite of 3.Jim was absent because he was ill. -Because of 4.Our train was late because the fog was quite thick. -Because of 5.You are given the position because of your good English. -Because . EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences : 1/ Have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday ? 2/ Peter, ___________ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3/ This is the machine ___________ cost half a million pounds. 4/ Mary, ___________ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry. 5/ Have you read the book ___________ I gave you ? 6/ The house, ___________ they bought three months ago, looks lovely. 7/ Mrs.Jackson, ___________ had been very ill, died yesterday. 8/ Is this the person ___________ stole your handbag ? 9/ The dog, ___________ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking. 10/ I didn’t receive the letters ___________ she sent me. 11/ My mother, ___________ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised. 12/ The old man, ___ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building. 13/ The horse, _______ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened. 14/ We didn’t like the secetary ___________ the agency sent. 15/ I didn’t find the money ___________ you said you’d left. 6. Though they are poor, they are always neatly dressed. -Despite 7.We will build socialism successfully in spite of all the difficulties Although …………………………………………………………… Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses. 1/ If I (have)___ a typewriter, I could type it myself. 2/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) _ you. 3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly 4/ If I (know) ___ his telephone number, I would give it to you. 5/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat. 6/ If he (study)harder, he can pass an exam. 7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ____. 8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ___ him. 9/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you. 10/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat ? 1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you. EXERCISE II : Turn into the passive voice. 1/ He is running his own restaurant. - ______________________________________________________ 2/ The secretary opens the mails every morning. - ______________________________________________________ 3/ The teacher doesn’t allow me to take the seat by the window. - ______________________________________________________ 4/ Tom’s absence worried his mother. - ______________________________________________________ 5/ They are building a new school in this town. - ______________________________________________________ 6/ You should finish the report right now. _____________________________________________________ 7/ We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon. - ______________________________________________________ 8/ Are you going to post this letter ? - ______________________________________________________ 9/ He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month. - ______________________________________________________ 10/ No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. - ______________________________________________________ 11/ The boy screamed while the dentist was pulling out one of his teeth. - ______________________________________________________ 12/ The enemy used to attack the bay. - ______________________________________________________ 13/ The fire has destroyed many houses. - ______________________________________________________ 14/ The children are carrying the chairs into the house. - ______________________________________________________ 15/ They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946. - ______________________________________________________ 16/ We saw him leave the office at o’clock this morning. - ______________________________________________________ 17/ My parents didn’t let me go to school this morning because I was ill. - ______________________________________________________ 18/ You ought to water these plants once a week. - ______________________________________________________ 19/ People saw her driving a car near the bridge. - ______________________________________________________ 2/ He (come) _______ if you waited. 3/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come. 4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him. 5/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow. 6/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work. 7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you. 8/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _. 10/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well. 11/ Provided he (not, be) _______ interrupted, he can finish the work on t 12/ If it (be) _______ convenient, let’s meet at three o’clock. 13/ If I became very rich, I (build ) __ a hospital for the poor. 14/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon 15/ He (not, have) ___ an accident if he had not been driving so fast. 16/ If she (write) more carefully, she might not have made too many mist 17/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______. 18/ Did she have more practice, she (speak) _______ English better. 19/ Had I known that she was sick, I (visit) _______ her. 20/ Supposing World War III (happen) ________, human civilization (be) EXERCISE VII : Rewrite the following sentences using If clauses. a/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle. → If my brother has enough money, he will buy a bicycle. b/ She can’t speak English. She won’t apply for the job. → If she could speak English she would apply for the job. c/ He wasn’t here. He didn’t have a lot of fun. → If he had been here, he would have had a lot of fun. 1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree. 2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year. 3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task. 4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. 5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. 6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. 8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines. 10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself. 11/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you. 12/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you. 13/ Mary doesn’t see the sight. She can’t tell you about that. 14/ I don’t know his address. I can’t give it to you. 15/ He didn’t look a lot better because he didn’t shave more often. 16/ She was ill. She didn’t go to work. 17/ It was raining all morning. We didn’t go out. 18/ He was tired. He made a mistake. 19/ Peter didn’t write to me. I didn’t write to him. 20/ You didn’t ask Alice. She didn’t tell you the truth. . CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER BY CIRCLING A , B , C OR D 1. If you fail the GCSE examination, you … not be allowed to take the entrance examination to the university. A. will B. would C. did D. are 2. If you … minutes late, you won’t be able to get into the examination room. A. will be B. were C. are D. would be 3. If you … the application form after deadline, you will not be able to take the entrance exam. A. send B. will send C. would send D. sent 4. … he passes the final exam, he will apply for the Ho Chi Minh Technology University. A. Unless B. If C. As long as D. Both B and C 5. If she spoke English well, she … that job. A. will offerB. will be offered C. would offer D. would be offered 6. He would get mark 10 if he … again the paper. He made one mistake in it. A. read B. is reading C. reads D. will read 7. If I … get a car sick, I would go there with you. A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 8. I … you a letter if I had known your address. A. would have sent B. would send C. will send D. sent 9. If you … the front door carefully, the thieves wouldn’t have broken into your house. A. have locked B. locked C. would lock D. had locked 10. If I … by her, I would have come to see her while I was in Dalat. A. had invited B. had been invited C. were invited D. have invited 1. If I ……….the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have. A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have 2. I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit 3. ………more help, I could call my neighbor. A. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need 4. ………then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years. A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know 5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people……….the same language? A . spoke B. speak C. had spokenD. will speak 7. I……….so much noise when I came in. A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN: 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea. We have a new teacher. I really like her. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. Some people were arrested . They have now been released. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. The Earth is a planet. It can support life. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. She is the woman . I told you about her. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us? The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday Her book is widely read . It is well- written. He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company. Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year. These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday. The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit maralia. It can survive in new and different environments. I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then. I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently. The secretary give you information. She sits at the first desk on the right. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens. Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago. the victims of the club need help. They were hafl-starved for many days. The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage. The tidal wave travled from California to Alaska. The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. Hoa’s parents buy a lot of candles and food. They’ll use them in case the market is closed because of the hurricane. Mr Phong is our geography teacher.He has been teaching in our scchool for ten years. A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. Violent tropical storms are called hurricane in America. They reach 120 kilometers per hour. Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry. His friends are also my friends’ father. The children talked about the clowns and his animals. They saw them at the circus. The tornado struck with a great force. It lifted the houses off the ground. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again. Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink. The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular games all over the world. The tourists visited China. They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing. Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel. Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often swim with other fish. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold. Phong met that movie tar in the perform. She looked really beautiful in her costumes. Children like to eat ice-cream.It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday. Thu wants to drink some medicine.She had a headache. Lan went back home. Her child was seriously ill after the rain. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them? The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. Australia is a cotinent. It consists of many kind of animals all over the world. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN: 196. 133. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin. 134. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea. 135. We have a new teacher. I really like her. 136. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species. 137. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you. 138. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. 139. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish. 140. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it. 141. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures. 142. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees. 143. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital. 144. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away. 145. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. 146. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. 147. Some people were arrested . They have now been released. 148. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. 149. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad. 150. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. 151. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west. 152. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends. 153. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. 154. The Earth is a planet. It can support life. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 10 The book is about the girl. She runs away from home. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. She is the woman . I told you about her. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us? The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday Her book is widely read . It is well- written. He is a famous writer in our time. I read many his books. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago. He is a manager in this factory. You have talked to his mother in the company. Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year. These flowers are roses. I bought them for my sister on her birthday. The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit maralia. It can survive in new and different environments. I remember the day. I was afraid to use my new computer then. I work in an office. In my office the software changes frequently. The secretary give you information. She sits at the first desk on the right. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens. Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago. the victims of the club need help. They were hafl-starved for many days. The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage. The tidal wave travled from California to Alaska. The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it. Hoa’s parents buy a lot of candles and food. They’ll use them in case the market is closed because of the hurricane. Mr Phong is our geography teacher.He has been teaching in our scchool for ten years. A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. Violent tropical storms are called hurricane in America. They reach 120 kilometers per hour. Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry. His friends are also my friends’ father. The children talked about the clowns and his animals. They saw them at the circus. The tornado struck with a great force. It lifted the houses off the ground. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again. Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink. The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular games all over the world. The tourists visited China. They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing. Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel. Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets. They often swim with other fish. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold. Phong met that movie tar in the perform. She looked really beautiful in her costumes. 212. Children like to eat ice-cream.It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday. 213. Thu wants to drink some medicine.She had a headache. 214. Lan went back home. Her child was seriously ill after the rain. 215. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster. 216. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night. 217. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. 218. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them? 219. The river is the Saigon river. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city. 220. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long. 221. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday. 222. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion. 223. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world. 224. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot. 225. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. 226. Australia is a cotinent. It consists of many kind of animals all over the world. 227. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much. 228. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area. 229. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there. 11 Bài 12 : Giới Từ PREPOSITIONS Giới từ (preposition) từ dùng để nối danh từ (noun) đại từ (pronoun) với thành phần khác câu. - He goes to school every day. - I usually get up at six o’clock. - He’s been waiting for her since early morning. [A] : Một số giới từ thời gian thông dụng. (Some common prepositions of time) * AT : Ta dùng at với điểm thời gian (times) at o’clock at 11.45 - Tom usually leaves work at o’clock. at midnight Ta dùng at thành ngữ sau: At night At the weekend / at weekends At Christmas / at Easter At the moment / at present At the same time At the age of… at noon at lunchtime - I don’t like going out at night. - Will you be here at the weekend? - We give each other presents at Christmas. - Mr Benn is busy at the moment. - Ann and I arrived at the same time. - Tom left school at the age of 16 / at 16. * ON : Ta dùng on với ngày tuần (days) ngày tháng (dates) on March 12th on Friday on Christmas Day - They got married on March 12th. Ta nói : on Friday morning(s) on Sunday afternoon(s) on Saturday night(s) on the morning of the fifth … - I usually go out on Sunday evenings. * IN : Ta dùng in với khoảng thời gian dài : tháng (months), năm (years), mùa (seasons): in April in 1968 in (the) winter in the 18th century in the 1970s in the Middle Ages Ta nói : in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) - I’ll see you in the morning.(nhưng I’ll see you on Friday morning.) Ta không dùng at / on / in trước last next: - I’ll see you next Friday. - They got married last March. Nếu sau in khoảng thời gian thời gian tương lai: - The train will leave in a few minutes. (= a few minutes from now) - Jack’s gone away. He’ll be back in a week. (= a week from now.) - They are getting married in six months. [B]: Một vài giới từ vị trí thông dụng. (Some common prepositions of position) * AT : Ta dùng at ta muốn nói có mặt kiện xảy (someone is at an event) : at a party at a meeting at a conference at a concert at a football match at a cinema - Were there many people at the party? - I saw Jack at the football match on Saturday. Chúng ta nói : at home at university on a farm at work in hospital at school at the seaside at a station at an airport in bed at sea (on a voyage) in prison - Julia is studying medicine at university. - Tom’s father is in hospital. - Have you ever worked on a farm? * IN : Ta dùng in với thành phố (cities) làng mạc (villages). - His parents live in London. - He was born in a small village near Manchester. Ta thường nói : in a room in a building in the water in a garden in a park in the sea in a town in a country in a river in a picture in a photogragh in a mirror in your hand in a newspaper in your hand in a row /in a line in a queue in an armchair in the sky in the mountain - “Who is that woman in that photogragh ?” - It was a lovely day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. - Don’t sit in that armchair. It’s broken.(nhưng Don’t sit on that chair.) at the top at the bottom at the end of the street at the corner of the street at the back at the front - Who is that man standing at the door ? - Write your name at the top of the page. - Jack’s house is a white one at the end of the street. - There’s a telephone box at / on the corner of the street. Nhưng : - The television is in the corner of the room. on the ceiling on a board on the left on the wall on a shelf on the right on the floor on a chair on the ground on a page on your nose on the beach at the bus stop at the door on an island on the coast on a road on the way - In Britain we drive on the left.(…on the left-hand side.) - Our flat is on the second floor of the building. - Tom spent his holiday on a small island off the coast of Scotland. [C] : Giới từ theo sau tính từ : (Prepositions following Adjectives.) Có số tính từ mà theo sau chúng buộc phải có giới từ định (theo cấu trúc Adjective + preposition). Hãy học thuộc lòng nhóm tính từ : * nice / kind / good / generous / mean / stupid / silly / intelligent / clever / (im)polite / rude / unreasonable OF someone (to something) : - Thank you. It was very kind of you to help me. - It’s stupid of her to go out without a coat. She’ll catch cold. Nhưng : (to be) nice / kind / good / generous / mean/ (im)polite / rude/ (un)pleasant / (un)friendly / cruel TO someone : - She’s always been very nice to me. - Why were you so rude to Ann? * angry / annoyed / furious ABOUT something angry / annoyed / furious WITH someone FOR doing something - What are you so angry about ? - They were furious with me for not inviting them to the party. * delighted / pleased / satisfied / disappointed WITH something : - I was pleased with the present you gave me. - Were you disappointed with your examination results? * bored / fed up WITH something : - You get bored with doing the same thing every day. * surprised / shocked / amazed / astonished AT / BY something - Everybody was very surprised at the news. [...]... television is in the corner of the room on the ceiling on a board on the left on the wall on a shelf on the right on the floor on a chair on the ground on a page on your nose on the beach at the bus stop at the door on an island on the coast on a road on the way - In Britain we drive on the left.( on the left-hand side.) - Our flat is on the second floor of the building - Tom spent his holiday on a small... cloud in the sky - Don’t sit in that armchair It’s broken.(nhưng Don’t sit on that chair.) at the top at the bottom at the end of the street at the corner of the street at the back at the front - Who is that man standing at the door ? - Write your name at the top of the page - Jack’s house is a white one at the end of the street - There’s a telephone box at / on the corner of the street Nhưng : - The television... ON : Ta dùng on với ngày trong tuần (days) và ngày trong tháng (dates) on March 12th on Friday on Christmas Day - They got married on March 12th Ta cũng có thể nói : on Friday morning(s) on Sunday afternoon(s) on Saturday night(s) on the morning of the fifth … - I usually go out on Sunday evenings * IN : Ta dùng in với khoảng thời gian dài hơn như : tháng (months), năm (years), mùa (seasons): in April... cause toothache if they have too much everyday 213 Thu wants to drink some medicine.She had a headache 214 Lan went back home Her child was seriously ill after the rain 215 Mr Tuan is very tall and thin He is our gymmaster 216 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night 217 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there 218 The children are playing soccer in the stadium... at trong những thành ngữ sau: At night At the weekend / at weekends At Christmas / at Easter At the moment / at present At the same time At the age of… at noon at lunchtime - I don’t like going out at night - Will you be here at the weekend? - We give each other presents at Christmas - Mr Benn is busy at the moment - Ann and I arrived at the same time - Tom left school at the age of 16 / at 16 * ON :... 1968 in (the) winter in the 18th century in the 1970s in the Middle Ages Ta cũng có thể nói : in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) - I’ll see you in the morning.(nhưng I’ll see you on Friday morning.) Ta không được dùng at / on / in trước last và next: - I’ll see you next Friday - They got married last March Nếu sau in là một khoảng thời gian thì thời gian đó ở tương lai: - The train... Jack’s gone away He ll be back in a week (= a week from now.) - They are getting married in six months [B]: Một vài giới từ chỉ vị trí thông dụng (Some common prepositions of position) * AT : Ta dùng at khi ta muốn nói ai đó đang có mặt tại một sự kiện nào đó đang xảy ra (someone is at an event) như : at a party at a meeting at a conference at a concert at a football match at a cinema - Were there many... stadium Do you know them? 219 The river is the Saigon river It flows through Ho Chi Minh city 220 Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long 221 SaPa is a famous city Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday 222 Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion 223 Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world 224 Nam... match at a cinema - Were there many people at the party? - I saw Jack at the football match on Saturday Chúng ta nói : at home at university on a farm at work in hospital at school at the seaside at a station at an airport in bed at sea (on a voyage) in prison - Julia is studying medicine at university - Tom’s father is in hospital - Have you ever worked on a farm? * IN : Ta dùng in với thành phố (cities)... 224 Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot 225 Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day 226 Australia is a cotinent It consists of many kind of animals all over the world 227 Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much 228 Ha Noi is an ancient city Many customs are still on this lovely area 229 Kim Lien is a village . room. on the ceiling on the wall on the floor on a page on a board on a shelf on a chair on your nose on the left on the right on the ground on the beach on an island on the coast on a road on the. at the top of the page. - Jack’s house is a white one at the end of the street. - There’s a telephone box at / on the corner of the street. Nhưng : - The television is in the corner of the room. on. broken.(nhưng Don’t sit on that chair.) at the top at the end of the street at the back at the bus stop at the bottom at the corner of the street at the front at the door - Who is that man standing at the