ÔN TẬP HK II LỚP 6 đầy đủ

CNG ễN TP HC K II lp I. The present simple tense (Thỡ hin ti n) 1. To be: am, is, are S = I am He/ She/ it/ Lan is We/ they/ you are 2. Ordinary verbs: ng t thng Form: S + V (-s/es) S = I / we / they / you / Ns : V S = He / She / it / N : V- s / es Ex: They play soccer after school. Ex: She works in a restaurant. Note: Nhng ng t tn cựng : O / Ch / Sh / Ss thỡ ta phi thờm es vo sau ng t ú (ch t phi l ngụi ba s ớt: He / She / It). Ex: Nam goes to school by bike every day. * affirmative: (Th khng nh) Ch ng (subject) ng t (verb) I (we, you, they) live in Hue He (she,it) lives in Hue * Negative:(Th ph nh) Ch ng (subject) I (we, you, they) He (she,it) ng t (verb) dont live in Hue doesnt * Interrogative:(Th nghi vn) Ch ng (subject) ng t (verb) Do I (we, you, they) live in Hue? Does He (she,it) Yes, S + do/ does No, S + dont/ doesnt Ex: He watches television. Ex: He doesnt watch television. Ex: Does he watch television? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt Cỏch dựng: Din t thúi quen, hnh ng xy thng xuyờn hin ti. Thng dựng vi: Always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every day/ every morning /after shool/ after dinner. II. The present progressive tense: (Thỡ hin ti tip din) Form : S + be (am / is / are) + V- ing + +) Khng nh: S + am/ is/ are + V_ing +) Ph nh: S + am/ is/ are + not + V_ing +) Nghi vn: Am/ is/ are + S + V_ing? Ex: Nam and Bao are playing soccer. My mother isnt working now. Are they doing their homework? Cỏch dựng : - Din t hnh ng ang xy vo lỳc núi. - Din t hnh ng mang tớnh cht tm thi, khụng thng xuyờn. Ex: Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus. Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t nh: now (hin gi) , right now (ngay lỳc ny), at the moment (ngay lỳc ny), at present (ngay bõy gi). Ex: I am watching TV now. Ex: The boys are playing soccer at the moment. - Cỏch thờm ing vo sau ng t. + i vi hu ht cỏc ng t ta ch thờm ing vo sau ng t ú. Ex: sleep sleeping go going wait waiting + i vi ng t tn cựng bng e, ta b e ri thờm ing. Ex: love loving drive driving write writing + Tuy nhiờn vi ng t tn cựng l ee ta gi nguyờn Ex: see seeing free freeing + i vi mt s ng t ta phi gp ụi ph õm cui trc thờm ing Ex: stop stopping run running *) Hi ú ang lm gỡ: What + be + S + doing? S + be + V- ing + . Ex: What is Lan doing? Shes listening to music. III. Near future with Be going to (T ơng lai gần với be going to) 1. Cách sử dụng: Thời tơng lai gần với be going to dựng núi lờn mt d nh, mt k hoch, hay mt hnh ng sp xy tng lai gn nht. 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - tomorrow - next (week, month, year, summer, Monday .) - On this morning (afternoon, evening .) - On the weekend. - This summer vacation. 3. Cách chia động từ Tơng lai gần với going to. (+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + VO. Eg: They are going to stay in a hotel (-) S + am not /isnt/ arent + going to + VO.Eg: They arent going to stay in a hotel. (?) Yes/No question Am /Is/ Are + S + going to + VO? -Yes, S+ am/is/are. -No, S+ am not/ isnt/ arent. Eg: Are they going to stay in a hotel? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. (?) Wh question Wh + am /is / are + S + going to + VO? Eg: What are you going to this summer vacation? Where are you going to stay? * Notes: * How long ?: dựng hi v thi gian " Bao lõu?". Khi tr li ta dựng cm t: For + khong thi gian Eg: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? - For three days. IV. Adverbs of frequency (Các trạng từ tần xuất) 1. Các trạng từ tần xuất: - always, usually, often, sometimes, never. - once / twice a week; three/ four/ five .times a week. 2. Vị trí trạng từ tần suất câu: - Trạng từ tần xuất đứng trớc động từ thờng V: Eg: I always play soccer in the summer. - Trạng từ tần xuất đứng sau động từ to be: Eg: I am never late for school. * Note: How often + do/does + S + VO ?: Hỏi thờng xuyên làm việc nh Eg: How often you go jogging? How often does he/ she aerobics? How often you help your mom? - Once a week. - Twice a week. - I always help my mom. V. Make suggestions ( Câu đề đạt, gợi ý) 1. Lets + V Eg: Lets go camping. 2. Why dont we + V ? Eg: Why dont we go there by minibus 3. How about/ What about + VING? Eg: How about playing badminton? What about listening to music? * Câu mời lịch Would you like + N? Would you like + to VO? Eg: Would you like some bananas? Would you like to go to movies? VI. Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj ( So sỏnh hn v so sỏnh nht ca tớnh t ngn) 1. Comparatives of short Adj (so sánh tính từ ngắn) S1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S2 Eg: I am taller than my sister. 2. Superlatives of short Adj ( so sánh tính từ ngắn) S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST Eg: I am the tallest in my class * Notes: - large - larger - the largest ( tn cựng bng "e" ch thờm "r" vi so sỏnh hn hoc " st" vi so sỏnh nht) - hot - hotter - the hottest ( tn cựng bng mt ph õm, trc ph õm l mt nguyờn õm ta phi gp ụi ph õm trc thờm "er" hoc " est" ) - good better- the best - bad worse - worst VII. Mo t khụng xỏc nh a, an v the - Trong Ting Anh, cỏc danh t m c s ớt cha c núi n trc cõu trc ú, thng phi i kốm vi mo t s ớt a hoc an Vd: a chair (mt cỏi gh) - i vi nhng danh t bt u bng cỏc nguyờn õm a,e,i,o,u ta thờm mo t an vo trc danh t ú. Vd: an eye (mt mt) an umbrella (mt cỏi ụ) - Mo t the c dựng cho c s ớt ln s nhiu vi danh t ó c nhc n trc hay mt danh t xỏc nh. Vd: I have a friend. The friend plays soccer with me at the weekend. - Trong cõu u I have a friend, ta dựng a vỡ friend l danh t s ớt. cõu th dựng The friend vỡ danh t friend ó c cp n cõu u. VIII. Position of Adjectives: (V trớ ca tớnh t) - ng sau ng t tobe. - ng trc danh t. Ex: The girl is beautiful. Ex: She is a beautiful girl. IX. Prepositions of position: (Gii t ch v trớ, ni trn) - Thng ng trc cỏc danh t hoc cm danh t. - in : bờn + in + tờn tnh/thnh ph/ nc (in Lai Chõu/ In Viet nam) + in + thỏng/ nm (in may/ in 2011) + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening + in the middle of: gia - on: Trờn + on + th tun (on Monday), ngy thỏng. + on + a/ the: phng tin giao thụng + on + tờn ph (on Trõn Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: tng th nht/ hai + on the right/ left + on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone - at: ti + at + s nh (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at + thi gian (at oclock) + at home/ school/ work + at night + at present/ at the moment (ngay bõy gi, lỳc ny) - in front of : phớa trc - behind: phớa sau - to the right/ left of: bờn phi/ bờn trỏi - next to: bờn cnh - near: gn - opposite: i din - between and: gia v X. SOME v ANY 1) Some (Mt ớt, mt vi) c dựng vi danh t m c v khụng m c, s ớt v s nhiu cõu khng nh. Ex: There is some water in the cup There are some students in the classroom *) Lu ý: Trong cõu mi Would you like? ta dựng some mc dự hỡnh thc ca li cõu ny l cõu hi. Ex: Would you like some milk? - Some c chuyn thnh Any th ph nh v nghi vn. 2) Any (Mt ớt, mt vi) c dựng vi danh t m c v khụng m c, s ớt v s nhiu cõu ph nh v nghi vn. Ex: There isnt any milk in the fridge (t lnh) There arent any student in the school-yard (ssõn trng) She doesnt have any cats in the house. Are there any oranges in the basket (cỏi gi)?(cú qu cam no cỏi gi khụng) XI. Questions and answers: 1. Hi sc khe: How + be + S ? S + be + fine / well. Thanks / Thank you Ex: How are you? Im fine. Thanks. 2. Hi tui: How old + be + S ? S + be + age(tui) + (years old). Ex: How old is Hoa? She is twelve years old. 3. Hi vt: What + is this / that ? It is + a / an + n What are these / thoes ? They are + Ns Ex: Whats this? Ex: What are those? Its a pen They are books. 4. Hi ngh nghip: What + / does + S + ? S + be + name of job. Ex: What does your father do? He is a doctor. 5. Hi ni lm vic: Where + / does + S + work ? S + work(s) + place of work. Ex: Where does he work? He works in a hospital. 6. Hi ú sng õu: Where + / does + S + live ? S + live(s) + in / on / at Ex: Where you live? I live on Tran Phu Street. 7. Hi s lng: How many + Ns + are there + . ? There is / are + How many + Ns + / does + S + have ? S + have / has + Ex: How many students are there in your class? There are forty one. Ex: How many floors does your school have? It has two floors. 8. Hi hc , lp no: Which grade/ class + be + S + in ? S + be + in + grade / class + Ex: Which grade are you in? Im in grade 6. Ex: Which class is she in? Shes in class 6A3. 9. Hi phng tin i li: - Din t ý i bng phng tin gỡ, ta dựng by + phng tin giao thụng Vd: by car, by bike. - t cõu hi i bng phng tin gỡ, ta dựng How How + / does + S + go / travel? S + go(es) / travel(s) + by + means of transport. Ex: How you go to school? I go to school by bike. 10. Hi gi: What time is it ? What is the time? Its + time + oclock. Its + hour + minute. Its + minute + past / to hour. Ex: What time is it? Its seven oclock. Ex: Its one twenty. Its twenty past one. 11. Hi ú lm gỡ lỳc my gi: What time + / does + S + V .? S + V (-s / es) + at + time. Ex: What time does Mai get up? She gets up at six oclock. 12. Hi ú hc mụn gỡ no: When + / does + S + have + Subject? S + have / has + Subject + on + days of week. Ex: When we have Geography? We have Geography (it) on Wednesday. 13. Hi ú hc mụn gỡ vo ngy th my: What + / does + S + have + .? S + have / has + Subject Ex: What we have on Monday? We have English, Math, History and Literature. 14. Hi v mt cụng vic thng ngy, dựng tr ng t Do hoc Does cho cỏc cõu hi bng cỏch o tr ng t lờn trc ch ng. Do you go to school at 6:30 a.m every day? Do you get up at oclock every morning? 15. Hi v mu sc: What color is + danh t s ớt? What color are + danh t s nhiu? Ex: What color is your schoolbag? (Cỏi cp ca bn mu gỡ) Its yellow (Cỏi cp ca mỡnh mu vng) 16. Mụ t ngi: S + Be + Adjective (c im) S + have/has + (a/an) + Adj. + N(s) 17. Hi ỏp v cm giỏc: S1: How + do/does + S + feel ? S2: S + Be + Adjectives (hungry/full. . ) (feel) 18. Hi ỏp dựng vi Would Like: would like = want vit gn = d like * Hi vi What: S1: What would + S + like ? S2: S + would like + some + N. * Hi oỏn: S1: Would + S + like + some + N ? S2: Yes. Sd love to. No. Thanks/Thank you. 19. Hi ỏp thc n, ung a thớch: * Hi vi What: S1: Whats + ttsh + favourite + food/drink ? S2: S + like(s) + N. * Hi oỏn: S1: Do/Does + S + like + N ? S2: Yes. S + do/does. No. S + dont/ doesnt. 20. Hi ỏp v s lng: * Danh t m c (count.N): S1: How many + count.Ns + do/does + S + want ? S2: S lng, please. *Danh t khụng m c (unc.N): S1: How much + unc.N + do/does + S + want ? S2: S lng. please 21. Hi ỏp giỏ c mt hoc nhiu vt: S1: How much + Be + S ? S2: number + dong (VN D) 22. Hi ỏp v mc thng xuyờn ca mt hnh ng: S1: How often + do/does + S + V + O ? S2: S + (1-TTTS) + V(s,es) + O + (2-s ln) Lu ý: 1-TTTS: ta cú th dựng trng t tn sut (always/ usually/ often ). V trớ trc ng t thng v sau ng t to be. 2-s ln: ta cng cú th dựng cỏc thụng tin: once a week/ twice a month 23. Hi ỏp thi tit nh th no: S1: Whats the weather like in the + ? in (HCM city)? today ? S2: Its + adj(ch thi tit). . . . . 24. Hi ỏp v tớnh cht c im ca ngi, s vt: S1: What + Be + S + like ? S2: S + Be + Adjectives. eg: -What is his house like ? _ It is very beautiful. -What is he like ? _ He is strick but very kind. 25. Hi ỏp thớch loi thi tit no: S1: What weather + do/does +S + like ? S2: S + like(s) + hot/cold/cool weather. 26. Hi ỏp t nc no n (quờ õu): S1: Where + Be + S + from ? S2: S + Be + from + countries 27. Hi ỏp v quc tch: S1: Whats + ttsh + nationality ? S2: S + Be + nationality. +tớnh t s hu = ttsh: my, your, his, her . . . 28. Hi ỏp v ngụn ng (núi ting gỡ): S1: Which language + do/does + S + speak ? S2: S + speak (s) + language. Eg: Which language you speak? I speak VietNamese Which language does she speak? She speaks VietNamese ************************************************************************* 10 11 . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II lớp 6 I. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn) 1. To be: am, is, are S = I – am He/. gì: Ex: What is Lan doing?  She’s listening to music. III. Near future with “Be going to“ (T ¬ng lai gÇn víi “be going to“) 1. C¸ch sö dông: Thêi t¬ng lai gÇn víi “be going to” dùng để nói lên. have?  It has two floors. 8. Hỏi ai học khối , lớp nào: Ex: Which grade are you in? I’m in grade 6. Ex: Which class is she in?  She’s in class 6A 3 . 9. Hỏi phương tiện đi lại: - Diễn tả ý