Unit 4 Grammar.ppt

English : Teacher : Nguyen Xuan Thien A:Conditional sentences: (type 1) Câu điều kiện loại Câu điều kiện loại nói đến điều kiện xảy If _clause Main _clause If + S +V(present) , S + will/ shall + Inf Ex : If you leave before 10 a.m, you will catch the train. * Chú ý: Câu điều kiện mệnh đề có “modal verb”. If_ clause , main_ clause If +S+V(present),S+ mdv+ Inf Ex: Lan can go out with me If she has much time. Conditional Sentence Type 2: (điều kiện không thật ). If_ clause , main_ clause Past Subjunctive,Future in the past. If +S+V2/ ed /were,S+would+Vinfi Ex1: If I were a bird, I would be a pibeon. Tag – questions. (câu hỏi đuôi). - Câu hỏi đuôi gồm hai vế câu (nếu vế trước khẳng đònh vế sau phải phủ đònh ngược lại) – nhớ đảo ngữ. * Form: Affirmative , Negative question ? Negative , Affirmative question ? Ex: John is here, isn’t he ? She likes that news, doesn’t she ? * Notes: - Các trạng từ : seldom, never, rarely, scarely, hardly vế sau phải dạng khẳng đònh. Ex: I rarely come to class late, I ? -Với “tobe” bên I am vế sau “aren’t I”. Ex: I am a teacher, aren’t I ? - Các câu mệnh lệnh đuôi phải tương lai thứ hai, nhất. Ex: Let’s go out, shall we ? Please look at the board, will you ? Direct andclause reported speech. B:1.Reported . Ex: said “Ipwill come back (câHe u trự c tiế câ u giá n tiếthis p) store tomorrow.”  He said that he would come back that store the following day. Ex: “I come here on time” He said to me.  He said to me that he came there on time. * Form: S+ said (that) +clause(change tense). told +S.O+(that) + clause said to +S.O+(that)+clause. 2. Wh / Yes. No questions. Ex1: “what are you doing now ? ”. He said  He asked me what I was doing then. Ex2: “Do you speak English ?” Lan asked her friend.  Lan asked her friend if he spoke English. * Form: S+ asked + (S.O) + wh/whether(if)+clause (change tense) Ex: “Are you thirsty, Lan ?” He asked. He asked Lan if she was thirsty. Chú Ý : Chúng ta sử dụng số động từ sau để làm động từ tường thuật Asked (hỏi/u cầu), inquired (hỏi thăm) , wanted to know (muốn biết) , wondered (muốn biết) a. Chuyển thì. - Present Simple  Past Simple. - Present Progressive  Past Progressive. - Present Perfect  Past Perfect. - Simple Past  Past Perfect. - Past Progressive  Past Progressive.  Past Perfect Progressive. - Present Perfect Progressive  Past Perfect Progressive . - Past Perfect  Past Perfect. - Past Perfect Progressive  Past Perfect Progressive Ex: Bill said, “My wife hasn’t got a car”.  Bill said that his wife hadn’t got a car. * Chuyển từ - This  that - Here  there - Now  then - Must  had to - Ago  before earlier. - These  those - Needn’t  didn’t have to - Tonight  that night -Can / May  could / might - Today  that day -Tomorrow  the next day  the following day  the day after. -Yesterday  the day before  the previous day. -Next week  the week after  the following week. -Last week  the week before  the previous week