ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II LỚP 7(đã chỉnh sửa)

Revision English The Term 1) The past simple tense (Thỡ quỏ kh n) +) Use: Din t mt thúi quen quỏ kh. Mt hnh ng ó hon tt ti mt thi im xỏc nh quỏ kh, khụng cũn liờn quan n hin ti. +) Form : * ng t thng: (+) S + V(ed) + O Ex : He went to the zoo last Sunday (-) S + didnt + V + O Ex : He didnt go to the zoo last Sunday . (?) Did + S + V + O ? Ex : Did he go to the zoo last Sunday ? * ng t tobe (+) S + was / were + ( -) S + Was / were + not + (?) Was / Were + S + ? => Yes, S + was/ were ; No, S + wasnt / werent Was I / he / she / it Were you / we / they +) Với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Eg: Where did you buy that dress?-> I bought it at -> Wh-question + did + S + V? +) Du hiu nhn bit: last week/month/year, ago, yesterday, when, in 1980 2) The present simple tense (Thỡ hin ti n) +) Use: Din t thúi quen, hnh ng xy thng xuyờn hin ti. +) Form : (+) S + V(s;es) + O . Ex : She watches TV every night . (-) S + dont /doesnt + V Ex : She doesnt watch TV every night (?) Do / Does + S + V ? Ex : Does she watch TV every night ? Yes; She does No; she doesnt +) Du hiu nhn bit : always, usually, sometimes, often, never ; every .; . +) Note: Nhng ng t tn cựng : O / Ch / Sh / Ss thỡ ta phi thờm es vo sau ng t ú (ch t phi l ngụi ba s ớt: He / She / It). Ex: Nam goes to school by bike every day. 3) The present progressive tense (Thỡ hin ti tip din) +) Use : Din t mt hnh ng ang xy vo ỳng lỳc núi. +) Form : (+) S + is/are/am + V-ing Ex: She is speaking English (-) S + is/ are/am + not + V-ing . Ex : She is not speaking English (?) Is / are / am + S + V-ing ? Ex : Is she speaking English ? Yes, she is No, She isnt +) Adverbs : Now ; right now; at the moment ; at this time, at present. +) Cỏch thờm ing vo sau ng t. + i vi hu ht cỏc ng t ta ch thờm ing vo sau ng t ú. Ex: sleep sleeping go going wait waiting + i vi ng t tn cựng bng e, ta b e ri thờm ing. Ex: love loving drive driving write writing + Tuy nhiờn vi ng t tn cựng l ee ta gi nguyờn Ex: see seeing free freeing + i vi mt s ng t ta phi gp ụi ph õm cui trc thờm ing Ex: stop stopping run running 4) The future simple tense (Thỡ tng lai n) +) Use: Dựng din t mt hnh ng tng lai, s vic ny cú th xy hoc khụng chc chn s xy ra. +) Form : (+) S + will/shall + V . Ex : She will go to work by bus tomorrow. (-) S + will/shall + not + V Ex : She wont go to work by bus tomorrow. (?) will/shall + S + V ? Ex :Will She go to work by bus tomorrow ? +) Du hiu nhn bit: Tomorrow, next, in the future 5) Hỏi giá cả: How much is it? = How does it cost? ( giá bao nhiêu?) 6) Hỏi khoảng cách: How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart? Its 500 meters. Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ? It is + số + meters/kilometers. 7) Prepositions of position: (Gii t ch v trớ, ni trn) - Thng ng trc cỏc danh t hoc cm danh t. - in : bờn + in + tờn tnh/thnh ph/ nc (in Lai Chõu/ In Viet nam) + in + thỏng/ nm (in may/ in 2011) + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening + in the middle of: gia - on: Trờn + on + th tun (on Monday), ngy thỏng. + on + a/ the: phng tin giao thụng + on + tờn ph (on Trõn Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: tng th nht/ hai + on time + on the way to: trờn ng n + on the right/ left + on T.V/ on radio/ on the phone - at: ti + at + s nh (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at + thi gian (at oclock) + at home/ school/ work + at night + at present/ at the moment (ngay bõy gi, lỳc ny) - in front of : phớa trc - behind: phớa sau - to the right/ left of: bờn phi/ bờn trỏi - next to: bờn cnh - near: gn - opposite: i din - between and: gia v 8) More: nhiều + Danh từ Less : + N ko đếm đợc Fewer : + N đếm đợc Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice. There is less milk. There is fewer banana. 9) Why?- Tại sao? -> Because + S + V. Eg: Why does his tooth hurt? Because he has a cavity. 10) Hỏi cân nặng: What is his/her weight? = How heavy is she/he? What are your weight? = How heavy are you? 11) Hỏi chiều cao: How tall are you? = What are your height? How tall is she/he? = What is her/ his height? 12) Hỏi nơi học: Which school does he/she go to? Which school you go to? 13) Hỏi tình trạng sức khỏe: What was wrong with you?-> I had a bad cold. 14) So, too, neither, either. * Too /so : cng vy (dùng câu khẳng định, ) S + / does / did / M.V ,too. So + do/ does /did / M.V + S M.V : be, can, should, must , will ought to Eg: S1:I like durians S2: I like durians, too / So I S1: He is a student S2: I am a student,too / So am I * neither/ either : cng khụng ( dựng cõu ph nh) S + dont / doesnt / didnt +MV not , either. Neither + / does / did / MV + S Eg: S1: I dont like carrots S2: I dont like carrots , either / Neither I. S1: She cant swim S2: I cant swim , either / Neither can I. * So, neither thờng đứng đầu câu có đảo ngữ câu. * Too, either thờng đứng cuối câu. 15) a little : nghĩa + Danh từ ko đếm đợc A lot of / lots of: nghĩa nhiều + Danh t ếm đợc ko đếm đc. Too much : nghĩa nhiều + Danh t đếm đợc. 16) Adjective(tính từ) and adverb ( trạng từ). Eg: - Hes a good soccer player.( tính từ) - He plays well. (trạng từ) a/an + adj + N V + adv Cách chuyển tính từ thành trạng từ thêm đuôi ly vào sau tính từ Eg: bad -> badly Slow -> slowly * Mt s trng hp c bit: Adj Adv Good Well Fast Fast Early Early Late Late Hard Hard Loud Loud/ loudly 17) Động từ khuyết thiếu: Eg: You should clean your room. Form: can/ could/should/ought to/ must + V. 18) Lời mời lịch sự: * Would you like to + V? Eg: What would you like to see/ watch? Id like to see foreign movie. How about + V-ing? What about + V-ing? 19) Hỏi sở thích * What kinds of programs you like? thớch I like programs about I prefer + V-ing. * What kinds of attractions you prefer? Thớch hn You may prefer. Một số động từ bất quy tắc cần ghi nhớ: Irregular ( Past simple tense) Be -> was/ were eat -> ate have -> had give -> gave go -> went See -> saw send -> sent take-> took teach -> taught think-> thought buy -> bought cut -> cut make -> made -> did drink -> drank get -> got put -> put tell -> told keep -> kept leave-> left. Một số động từ có quy tắc thêm đuôi ed nhng phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối: Stop -> stopped fit-> fitted . thói quen trong quá khứ. Một hành động đã hoàn tất tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan đến hiện tại. +) Form : * Động từ thường: (+) S + V (ed) + O Ex : He went. lai đơn) +) Use: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động trong tương lai, sự việc này có thể xảy ra hoặc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra. +) Form : (+) S + will/shall + V . Ex : She will go to work by bus tomorrow. . on: Trên + on + thứ trong tuần (on Monday), ngày trong tháng. + on + a/ the: phương tiện giao thông + on + tên con phố (on Trân Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/