REVISION FOR THE SECOND-TERM TEST - GRADE 10 1) COMPARATIVE *Short adj. *Long adj. The + ss hơn, the + ss hơn: .càng The more crowded the restaurant is, the slower the services are. 2) SUPERLATIVE *Short adj. *Long adj. Good Bad Much Many Little far 1. John’s grades are_____________than his sister’s. A. higher B. more high C. more higher D. the highest 2. Deana is the_______________ of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short 3. Of the three shirts, this one is the_____________ . A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. more pretty 4. The baby’s illness is_______________ than we thought at first. A. bad B. badder C. worse D. badly 5. Today is the_____________ day of the month. A. hoter B. hotter C. hotest D. hottest 6. He works more______________ than I. A. slow B. slowly C. most slowly D. slowest 3) TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES a. PHRASE OF PURPOSE: * Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định ta dùng: Ex: - I try to study ……… …… pass my next exam. - I try to study ….…………… . pass my next exam. - He does morning exercises regularly …….……… improve his health. * Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định ta dùng: Ex: - She got up early …………… . miss the bus. - He studies hard ………………. fail in the exam. b. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP: b1. Dùng cụm từ mục đích (phrase of purpose): * Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” tân ngữ (Object) - Mary gets up early every morning. She wants to learn her lessons. Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons * Viết lại mệnh đề mục đích chủ ngữ: - We learn Engish so that we will have better communication with other people. We learn Engish to have better communication with other people. b2. Dùng cụm từ mục đích nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ hay mệnh đề mục đích khác chủ ngữ , ta phải theo công thức in order for + O + to infinitive. * Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ (Object). - He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him He gave me his address in order for me to visit him. - They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation. They whispered in order for noone to hear their conversation. Exercise: Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences: 1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby. 2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party. 3. We are learning English. We can get a good job. 4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise. 5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle. 4) ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE ( tính từ thái độ) Ex: I was very interested in reading books *)Participles used as adjective(phân từ dùng tính từ) a)Hiện phân từ(Present Participle): V ing: nghiã chủ động b)Quá khứ phân từ(Past Participle): V ed/3: nghiã bị động Ex: The film was very boring He is bored with this film Exercise: Complete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets. 1. The book I’m reading is really _______. (Interest) 2. I’m really ______ in reading this book. (Interest) 3. The girl was ______ about her coming birthday party. (Excite) 4. The match we saw on TV last night was very ______. (Excite) 5. The story I just finished had a very ______ ending. (Surprise) 6. I was really ______ by the ending of the story. (Surprise) 5) WILL AND GOING TO +WILL: ……………………………………………. Ex: Thre is a postbix over there. I’ll post these letters You still haven’t put this shelf up, Tom. – OK, I’ll it tomorrow +GOING TO: …………………………………… Ex:I’m going out, I’m going to post these letters. _Dự đoán TL +WILL: …………………………… Ex: I think Chelsea will win +GOING TO: …………………………. Ex:There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be a lovely day *WILL: đề nghị: I’ll open the door for you 1. What __________wear for tonight’s party? A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to 2. “Did Tom the examination?” – “He . it but in the end he changed his mind” A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided 3. I . cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”. A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will 4. I promise I . help you with your homework. A. will B. would C. should D. may 5. We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some. A. will B. go C. am going to D. can 6. We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, we? I . go to the shop and get some. A. am B. am going to C. should D. will 6) It was not until; đến mơí . Ex: It was not until 1915 that cinema becam an industry 1). The students didn`t stop chatting until their teacher came. It was not until 2). I didn`t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 5. It was not 3). John didn`t finish reading my book until last Tuesday. It was not 4). She didn`t recover her confidence until that morning. It was not 5). My sister didn`t go abroad until she was at high school. It was not 6). She didn`t go to bed until the light went out. It was not 7) Non-defining and defining relative clause Bắt đầu bằng: ……………… a)defining relative clause Ex: I have cars. The car that is in garage is broken The car that I bought years ago is broken I remember the day (when) I meet him b)Non-defining relative clause .Ko dùng ……… EX : Mary, who introduced us at the party, called me last night Exercise: Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs : 1. The man is my uncle. He is talking to the police. 2. I know the boy. His bicycle was stolen. 3. Mr Lee teaches chemistry. I met him yesterday. 4. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday. 5. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. 6/ Mrs. Linda has bought a big house . Her dog is very fierce 7/ Tom works in a factory that is very far from home. Tom’s car is very good. B Fill in the blank with the relative pronouns or adverbs: 1/ We have studied English at the school ________ I studied five years ago. 2/ I understood the reason _________ you told me. 3/ The book ____ I have just bought is very interesting. 4/ The girl _____ you met three days ago has just come here. 5/ The girl ________ picture has just been taken is a Miss. 6/ The hotel _____ we stayed for a week is a five star one. 7/ That was the reason _____ she left for Michigan. 8/ Do you remember the day __ we met each other? 9/ Have you finished the homework _______ was given by Miss Dung yesterday? 10/ He passed the final exam, _____ made his parents happy. 8) ARTICLES: A/AN , THE a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước DT …………………… để người/vật ko xđ hay mơí đề cập lần đầu để phân loại người/vật thuộc nhóm/kiêủ Ex: The train stop at a station The play was a comedy My father is an engineer a) Mạo từ xác định: the đứng trước DT (……………………)để người/vật xđ hay đề cập đến trc đó. Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham. Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel Lưu ý:ko dùng “the” Ex: The injured were taken to hospital Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom They are learning French. 1. I won't be home for . dinner this evening. I'm meeting some friends after .work and we're going to . cinema. 2. unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for . people to find work. 3. There was . accident as. I was going home last night. 4. We'd better go. We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.' 5. Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch. 6. 'I've got .headache. 9) PASSIVE VOICE b) Form: Ex: The book was written by Nguyen Du Cách chuyển từ câu CĐ sang BĐ Active S + V + O Passive Ex: Mike designed this house This house was designed by Mike Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice. 1. The new motorway (plan) __________________ and built last year. 2. The photos (take) __________________ in a London studio last week. 3. The floor (clean) __________________ every morning. 4. Hundreds of people (report) __________________ to have lost their houses in the fire last weekend. 5. A lot of rice (grow) __________________ in Cuu Long Delta Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences: 1. Somebody will meet you at the airport. You…………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Someone broke into Tom’s house last night. Tom’s house………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Mr. Clark will solve this problem soon. This problem………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They are pulling down the old theater. The old house………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They water the flowers every morning before sunrise. The flowers………………………………………………………………………………… Nobody told me that George was ill. . I…………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.The teacher doesn’t call my name. My name…………………………………………………………………………………. 8.They can hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting ……………………………………………………………………………… 9.Does she invite you to her wedding party? Are you ………………………………………………………………………………… 10) WH-QUESTION 1. I like football because it makes me excited. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We bought the souvenirs in Ha Long Bay last summer. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My sister enjoys listening to classical music. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We take a holiday once a year. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE a) Form If Clause Main Clause b) Use Ex: I don’t know her name. If I knew her name I would tell you 12) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE If Clause Main Clause Ex:( I did not visit Mary because I did not know her was in town) If I had known Mary was in town I would have visited her Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) __________________ you. 2. If you (speak) _______________more slowly, he might have understood you. 3. He (look) __________________ a lot better if he saved more often. 4. If I became very rich, I (build ) ________________ a hospital for the poor. 5. What (you do) __________________ if you got fat ? 6. What you (do) __________________ if you found a burglar in your house? Exercise :Rewrite the following sentences begin with IF 1. Because I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, I didn’t study →……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We came by bus because there were no taxis. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We don’t visit the museum because we don’t have time. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He doesn’t work hard at school so he gets many bad marks →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you. →………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13) ALTHOUGH or DESPITE Although / Even though / Though + ……………………… (don’t use “…………………”) Despite / In spite of + ……………………………………. Ex: Although he is rich, he is not happy. (Don’t write: Although he is rich, but he is not happy.) Despite being rich, he is not happy. / In spite of his richness, he is not happy. Exercise : Rewrite each sentence. 1. It was snowing but they still went out for a walk. Although 2. Although Tom’s leg was injured, he practiced playing soccer. In spite of 3.Although she is good at English, she didn’t get the scholarship. Despite .James had a headache, but he still read until late. In spite of 5. Despite the bad weather, they still went on their picnic. Even though 6. In spite of having learning French for years, they are not able to speak it well. Although I. Listening (1 điểm) câu II. Phonetics: (0,6 điểm) câu (ngữ âm) III. Vocabulary, Grammar, Speaking (2 điểm) 10 câu IV. Error identification (0,4 điểm) câu V. Guided cloze test (1 điểm) câu VI. Reading comprehension (1 điểm) câu VII. Writing (2 điểm) 10 câu + Sentence combination câu + Sentence transformation câu + Sentence building câu (theo chủ đề) TOTAL: 8,0 điểm (40 câu) GOOD LUCK! MULTIPLE CHOICE (30 câu) . câu VI. Reading comprehension (1 điểm) 5 câu VII. Writing (2 điểm) 10 câu + Sentence combination 3 câu + Sentence transformation 2 câu + Sentence building 5 câu (theo chủ đề) TOTAL: 8,0 điểm (40. whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation. They whispered in order for noone to hear their conversation. Exercise: Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each. REVISION FOR THE SECOND-TERM TEST - GRADE 10 1) COMPARATIVE *Short adj. *Long adj. The + ss hơn, the + ss hơn: càng càng The more crowded the restaurant is, the slower the services are. 2) SUPERLATIVE