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Ngữ pháp ôn thi HKII tiếng anh lớp 7 (có bài tập)

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ÔN THI HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP * Structures: What about + V-ing ? = Let’s + V .? How about Why don’t we Would you like + to V ? = Why don’t you + V ? Must + V = have / has to + V Mustn’t + V = don’t / doesn’t have to + V Should ( not ) + V = had better ( not ) + V : nên (không nên) ought ( not) to + V Hate + V-ing = dislike + V-ing >< like + V-ing Like + N better than + N = prefer N to N V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing Take part in = participate in = join in : tham gia vào Take care of = look after : trông nom Don’t forget + to V = Remember + to V : nhớ / đừng quên làm 10 How tall are you / is he? = What is your height / his height? 11 How heavy are you? = What is your weight? = How much you weigh? 12 What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 13 It takes + O + time + to V = S + spends + time + V-ing 14 We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have a thirty-minute break 15 S + to spend + time /money + on N / V-ing = It + to take + O + time/ money + to V 16 Talk to sbd about smt = Tell sbd about smt 19 make smt for sbd 17 buy smt for sbd = buy + O + smt 20 Tobe / to get used to + N/ V-ing 18 make + O + adj / V 21 * Prepositions (Giới từ) - to look after: chăm sóc - tobe good at: giỏi - to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi - to look for: tìm kiếm - tobe good for: tốt cho - to receive a letter from nhận thư từ - to look at: nhìn - to take care of: chăm sóc - to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho - to smile at: cười với - to take part in : tham gia - to be worried about: lo lắng - Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall - It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it - She sliced the beef into the trips - You should add a little salt to the spinach - You should eat a plenty of fruit - I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better - They will come for dinner - There is a play on at the New age theater - They watch T.V through the window - Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks – Take your temperature *VÞ trí trạng từ tần suất: đứng sau Tobe, sau trợ động từ trớc động từ thờng * Vị trí cách sử dụng Neither, either, đầu khẳng So + tobe / modal V / TĐT + S định phủ định Neither + tobe / modal / TĐT + S So , too cuèi S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either * ADJ ADV a) Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; badbadly b) Adj ©m tiÕt kết thúc y chuyển sang trạng từ phải ®æi “ y” “ ily”: easyeasily, happy-happily c) adj kÕt thóc = “ ble” chun thµnh “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably d) Mét sè adj chuyển sang adv không đổi: fast- fast; hard hard; late late; early early e) Đặc biệt: good – well *V N chØ ngêi: teach _ teacher play _ player swim _ swimmer collect collector invent inventor visit visitor cycle cyclist type typist participate _ participant cook _ cook study _ student * C¸ch chun c©u: S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chØ ngêi S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv  Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s)  V + adv ( trõ mét sè ®éng tõ : S + are + adj + N chØ ngêi(s) S + V + adv seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, + adj ) * Pronunciation : a) Cách đọc - ed /id/ V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, d, de wait -> waited add -> added / t/ /d/ V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, ke, f, gh/f/, ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/ V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se / z/ Jump -> Jumped cough -> coughed practise -> practised /'præktist/ notice -> noticed /'nəutist/ free -> freed weigh -> weighed advise -> advised /əd'vaizd/ close -> closed /klouzd/ drag -> dragged stop - > stopped fit -> fitted jog -> jogged b) Cách đọc N chuyển sang số nhiều: /s/ /z/ /iz/ V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, pe, f, V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, th/θ/, gh/f/ map -> maps ; hat -> hats; book v, l, pen -> pens; cave -> ch, ge, x watch -> watches ; box -> -> books caves boxes * Form of verbs: To V would like(‘d like) + to V need+ to V want+ to V want + O + to V want + O + not to V learn+ to V learn how + to V have / has + to V hope to V prefer + to V V-ing enjoy+ V-ing like + V-ing hate + V-ing dislike + V-ing love + V-ing practise + V-ing what about + V-ing How about + V-ing tobe interested in + V-ing V can + V will + V must + V should + V ought to + V make + O + V (make + O + adj) keep + O + V help + O + V It takes + O + time + to V tell / ask + O + to V Don’t forget + ) + to V = Remember + to V S + tobe + adj + to V prefer V-ing to V-ing tobe/ get used to + V-ing S + spend + time + V-ing see/ watch + O + V had better + V Let’s + V Why don’t we + V….? Why don’t you + V… ? * Verbs in the past Regular Verbs * try -> tried study -> studied fry -> fried worry -> worried play -> played stay -> stayed * fit –> fitted prefer -> preferred stop -> stopped stir -> stirre shower -> showered visit -> visited open -> opened iron -> ironed borrow -> borrowed sew -> sewed *arrive - > arrived decide -> decided hate ->hated,taste>tasted hope -> hoped like -> liked live -> lived measure -> measured move -> moved use -> used receive -> received slice -> sliced ask -> asked add -> added brush -> brushed call -> called comb -> combed clean ->cleaned check -> checked cook -> cooked collect -> collected fill -> filled finish -> finished look -> looked learn -> learned/ learnt listen -> listened need -> needed prevent -> prevented talk -> talked return -> returned rent -> rented work -> worked help -> helped join -> joined remember -> emembered start -> started want -> wanted watch -> watched wash -> washed weigh -> weighed walk -> walked invent -> invented Irregular Verbs *cost -> cost cut -> cut put -> put hurt -> hurt read -> read set -> set *lend -> lent send -> sent spend -> spent *buy -> bought bring -> brought think -> thought teach -> taught catch -> caught *come -> came become -> became *forget -> forgot get -> got *understand -> understood stand -> stood *fly -> flew know -> knew grow -> grew throw -> threw *say -> said pay -> paid lay -> laid be -> was/ were begin -> began build -> built -> did drink -> drank eat -> ate feel -> felt give -> gave go -> went have -> had hear -> heard keep -> kept leave -> left lead -> led make -> made run -> ran see -> saw sit -> sat sing -> sang swim -> swam take -> took tell -> told wake -> woke wear -> wore win -> won worry -> worried write -> wrote ĐỀ THI Môn Anh HỌC KỲ II Đề số Môn tiếng anh lớp Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút I Chọn khoanh tròn đáp án A,B, C(3 điểm) John likes ……………… tennis A playing B play C played What will you …………… during your vacation? A did B does C Would you like to go the library? A to B on C at There’s nothing in the refrigerator Let’s to the market A go B went C goes English books are on the shelves the right A on B at C in We enjoy in summer A swim B swam C swimming II.Chia động từ ngoặc dạng đúng(2 điểm) Lan (not watch) ………………TV last night 2.You must (be)………………… careful 3.We (visit)…………………… our grandparents tomorrow 4.Hue and Mai (go) ………………………to Ha noi yesterday III.Chọn từ không nhóm với từ cịn lại(1 điểm) 1.a stomachache b.coughing c.toothache d.flu 2.a.skip b soccer c.tennis d volleyball 3.a bought b.ate c drank d.wanted 4.a pineapple b durian c papaya d.potato IV.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới(2 điểm) Yesterday was Hoa’s thirteenth birthday She had a small party with her friends They ate a lot of food, fruits and cakes In the evening , Hoa had a stomachache Her aunt was worried She called a doctor The doctor arrived and gave Hoa some medicine She took the medicine and went to bed Today, Hoa feels better 1.When was Hoa’s thirteenth birthday? =>……………………………………………… 2.Why did Hoa have a stomachache? =>……………………………………………… 3.Was her aunt worried? =>……………………………………………… 4.Does Hoa feel better today? =>……………………………………………… VI.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi(2 điểm) Let’s go to the movies => What about……………………………………….? He is a safe cyclist =>He cycles………………………………………… How much does the green dress cost ? => How much ………………………………………….? Lan is taller than her sister => her sister is ……………………………………………? ĐỀ THI CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II Đề số Môn tiếng anh lớp Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút I Chọn khoanh tròn đáp án A,B, C(3 điểm) Ba likes chicken Nam likes chicken, …………………… a So b too c either d neither Hoa likes oranges and …………… does Nga a So b too c either d neither The pineapples are not ripe And …………………are the papayas a So b too c either d neither My mother doesn/t like watching TV My father doesn/t,……………… a So b too c either d neither What did you eat last night? I ……………… fish, rice and soup a eat b eats c ate d eating For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk a have b had c has d having II.Chia động từ ngoặc dạng đúng(2 điểm) 1.They (go)……………… to Ha Long Bay last Summer 2.You Should (clean)…………… your room 3.I (watch) …………… TV tonight 4.Lan (not be)……………… at home yesterday III.Chọn từ khơng nhóm với từ lại(1 điểm) 1.a headache b.toothache c.flu d.symptom 2.a.badminton b jog c.tennis d volleyball 3.a bought b.lived c watched d.brushed 4.a banana b durian c mango d.noodles IV.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên dưới(2 điểm) Yesterday was Hoa’s thirteenth birthday She had a small party with her friends They ate a lot of food, fruits and cakes In the evening , Hoa had a stomachache Her aunt was worried She called a doctor The doctor arrived and gave Hoa some medicine She took the medicine and went to bed Today, Hoa feels better 1.Did Hoa have a small party yesterday? =>……………………………………………… 2.What was the matter with her? =>……………………………………………… Did her aunt call a dentist? =>……………………………………………… 4.How does Hoa feel today? =>……………………………………………… V.Sắp xếp từ bị xáo trộn sau thành câu có nghĩa(1 điểm) 1.Ho Chi Minh City/ than /HaNoi / is /gigger =>…………………………………………………………………………… 2.are / these /.How much / envelopes ? =>…………………………………………………………………………… VI.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi(1 điểm) 1.He runs fast =>He is………………………………………… 2.Why don’t we go to the zoo? =>Let’s………………………………………… Exercises (HKII) I Rewrite Adj  Noun High/tall  height Heavy  weight Old  age How heavy is she? What’s ? How tall is Nam?  What’s ? How high is the wall? What’s _? How old is your father?  What’s _? How tall is her brother?  What’s _? How high is the wall?  What’s ? I’m 1.6 meters tall  My He is fifteen years old  His _ Rewrite the sentences My sister and I liked apples  My sister _ _ I love soccer My friends love soccer, too  I _ Hoa and Lan didn’t eat meat  Hoa didn’t eat meat and _ He took a lot of photos His friends took a lot of photos  He took a lot of photos _ His friend and I don’t like bananas  His friend _ _ He had beef and potatoes for breakfast and she had beef and potatoes for breakfast  He had beef _ How heavy is he? What’s _? She ate noodles Her friends ate noodles  She ate noodles and _ He is a skillful soccer player  He plays 10 I don’t like durians My sister doesn’t like durians  I don’t like durians _ 11 Would you like a cup of coffee?  Do you _ 12 Nam is a hard student  Nam _ 13 She is a fast typist  She _ 14.How tall is she? What’s ? 15 She is a bad tennis player  She plays 16 They are very careful drivers  They _ 17 He is a good Math student  He _ 18 Minh was a very skillful soccer player  Minh II Verb form or tense Lan invites Hoa dinner with her family (eat) Jacques Cousteau a deep-sea diving vessel in the early 1940s (invent) Sugar you energy and you feel less hungry (give) They volunteer to take a walk instead of motorbike or bike trips every Wednesday.(take) The number of participants every week (increase) We must remember sensibly (eat) Yesterday, Hoa and her aunt at a fruit stall (stop) A “balanced diet” means you eat a variety of foods without too much of anything.(eat) III Word form I often wash my clothes and iron them (careful) _ is very important (Moderate) A “ _ diet” means you eat a variety of foods without eating too much ( balance) The number of _ increases every week (participate) Last year there was a district walking _ for school children (compete) Vegetables can be (dirt) My brother plays tennisr very (skillful) There will be a _ movie on T.V tonight (detect) IV Mistakes We ought our exercises before we go out for a walk A B C D We should clean our teeth regularly and eat sensible A B C D The doctor advised me to take morning exercise to stay healthily A B C D We have stay at home because today it is very sunny A B C D IV Reading A vegetables /market/ either /selection / Finally/ on/ and /bought Yesterday, Mai and her mother went to the They wanted to buy some meat, and fruit for their dinner First, they went to the meat stall There was a good _of meat _the stall: chicken, pork and beef Mai doesn’t like pork her mother doesn’t, So they bought some beef Next they went to the vegetable stall They bought some spinach and cucumbers. _, they stopped the fruit stall They a papaya, a pineapple and some oranges B Every year millions of people catch the common cold It isn’t a serious (1) , but a lot of money is spent on different kinds of cold (2) _every year This medicine can (3) the symptoms That is, it can make you cough less and stop your (4) _ nose for a while However, it can’t cure (5) _cold Although there is no cure (6) the common cold (7) _ no medicine to prevent it, people have different kinds of ideas about (8) _ to prevent and treat cold fever/contest/headache/disease medicine/ temperature/amount/surgery relieved/relieving/ to relieve/ relieve run/ running/ ran/ runny their / her/ your/ my of/in/ for/ at since/but/so/ and when / when/ how/ what V Multiple choice We are surprised _ her result (in/on/for/at) I often take part _ sports activities after school.(on/at/in/for) There are many good programs teenagers .(on/at/in/for) Nowadays, scuba-diving became a sport.( expensive/ healthy/ boring/popular) They don’t have a dictionary He doesn’t have a dictionary, .(so/too/ either/ neither) We have a brother She has a brother, (so/too/ either/ neither) I ate beef and did she (so/too/ either/ neither) I love cats and _ does he (so/too/ either/ neither) What they _ their free time? (on/at/in/for) 10 There aren’t many programs children .(on/at/in/for) 11.Can you tell us _ your family visited? ( Where places What places/ place/How) 12 What are the _ of the common cold? ( symptoms/ signs / warning / notice) 13 _ you do, your cold will last for a few days and then disappear.( Who/ Whenever/ Medicine/ Whatever) 14 Life is more comfortable, but neighbors don’t each other as well as they did in the past ( take/spend/ catch/ know ) 15 Would you like to have dinner with my family? - _ (Yes, I do/ Yes, I like/ Yes, I’d like/ Yes, I’d love to) 16 Would you like a glass of milk? - _ (No problem/ Yes, please/ Here you are/ You’re welcome) 17 Life is more comfortable, but many neighbors don’t much time any more ( take/spend/ catch/ know ) 18 Are you free _ Sunday mornings?(in/on/for/at) 19 We are interested _ soccer (in/on/for/at) 20 They often go on a picnic _ weekends (in/on/for/to) 10 11 ... -> wore win -> won worry -> worried write -> wrote ĐỀ THI Môn Anh HỌC KỲ II Đề số Môn tiếng anh lớp Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút I Chọn khoanh tròn đáp án A,B, C(3 điểm) John likes ……………… tennis... than her sister => her sister is ……………………………………………? ĐỀ THI CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II Đề số Môn tiếng anh lớp Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút I Chọn khoanh tròn đáp án A,B, C(3 điểm) Ba likes chicken Nam likes... =>…………………………………………………………………………… VI.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi(1 điểm) 1.He runs fast =>He is………………………………………… 2.Why don’t we go to the zoo? =>Let’s………………………………………… Exercises (HKII) I Rewrite Adj  Noun High/tall

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