Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh Ngày học: 25/4/2011 CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II 2010-2011 A. LANGUAGE FOCUS: Choose the best option A, B, C or D that best complete the sentences: (5 points) 1. Adv & Adj 2. Adverb clause of reason: As, because, since 3. adj + that clause 4. Conditional sentences: Type 1, 5. Connectives, phrasal verbs 6. Make suggestions 7. Relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose, whom B. Reading: Read the passage, then answer the questions: (3 points) C. Writing: Write a paragraph, a letter…. Using the cues (2 points) 1. Adjective and Adverb ( Tính từ Trạng Từ) a. Adjective Tính từ loại từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, trạng thái, kích cỡ người hay vật đó. • VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ: Tính từ thông thường theo sau động từ như: Tobe, look, feel, get, become, taste, smell…etc. Vị trí thứ 2: Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau b. Adverb Trạng từ loại từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ miêu tả cách thức hành động diễn CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ Trạng từ thông thường thành lập cách thêm “LY” vào sau tính từ. Example: Bad + ly = Badly Slow + ly = Slowly Happy + ly = Happily Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ: Good -> Well (Tốt, giỏi) Hard -> Hard (chăm chỉ) Fast-> Fast ( nhanh) CÁCH CHỌN TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG : Đây phần quan trọng nên cần ý kỹ Hãy làm theo bước sau : + Nhìn phía sau chổ trống (kế bên ) gặp DANH TỪ điền TÍNH TỪ .Nếu gặp TÍNH TỪ ĐỘNG TỪ điền TRẠNG TỪ . Ví dụ : I have a _____________ book .( beautiful/beautifully ) Nhìn phía sau có book danh từ nên ta điền tính từ . GV: Lê Tấn Phong - - I have a ____beautiful____ book. It was __________ done .( careful / carefully ). Nhìn phía sau có động từ done nên chọn trạng từ => It was __carefully_ done .(câu nhiều bạn vội vàng nhìn thấy was trứoc điền tính từ vào trật lất ) + Nếu nhìn phía sau loại từ nhìn từ từ phía trước - Nếu gặp ĐỘNG TỪ chọn TRẠNG TỪ - Nếu gặp BE ,LOOK, FEEL, SEEM ,GET ,BECOME . chọn TÍNH TỪ ( lưu ý chữ look có at dùng trạng từ ,còn at dùng tính từ ) EXERCISE: Điền vào tính từ trạng từ. 1.I have just bought an_____________ book. ( interesting/interestingly ) 2. These are _______________ students. ( good /well ) 3. It was raining _______________. ( heavy / heavily ) 4. The dog looks _________________ .( fierce/ fiercely ) 5. He works __________________. ( hard / hardly ) 6. I looked_________________ at him .( careful /carefully ) 7. They did it very_________________ .( bad / badly ) 8. The man was __________________ injured ( serious / seriously ) 9. It was really a _________________party . ( awful / awfully ) 10. She seemed very ___________ when she saw me . ( happy / happily ) 2. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON (AS/SINCE/BECAUSE) Mệnh đề trạng từ lí : As/Since/Because Đây mệnh đề phụ, thông thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ câu phức. Nó giải thích cách cho nguyên nhân để làm rõ mệnh đề chính. EXERCISE Combine these pairs of sentences. Use “Because / Since / As”. 1. The water is highly polluted. We can not swim in this part of the river. …………………………………………………………………… 2. It started to rain. We could not keep on the cleaning the beach. …………………………………………………………………… 3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have “a green week” three times a year. …………………………………………………………………… 4. Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicates all his life to protecting the environment. …………………………………………………………………… 5. The area around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. 3. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh Ngày học: 25/4/2011 Đây mệnh đề phụ danh từ, nối với mệnh đề trước liên từ “THAT” mang nghĩa “Rằng, là, mà”. Thông thường đứng sau tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ này. S + tobe + Adjective + That + S + V Example: Mrs. Johnson is afraid that Mr. Johnson is out. I’m disappointed that people have spoiled this area. 4. Conditional sentences: Type 1, I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Type 1): 1. If I find it, I (give)……………….you a call. 2. If you (like)……………, I can get you a job in this company. 3. If he pays me tonight, I (have)…………………………… enough money for the tickets. 4. If I (pass) …………the exam, I will go to the university 5. If I tell the police the truth, I’m sure they (believe )……………… you. 6. We (be)………………………able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough. 7. If it (be)…………………fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk. 8. You can see my phone if yours (not work)……………………………… 9. Unless I (hear)………… the alarm, I won’t wake up. 10. if you put these glasses into very hot water, they (crack)……………… III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Type 2): 1. If you ate less, you (not be)………………… healthy enough 2.If you (have)…………………a typewriter, I would type it myself. 3. If he worked more slowly, he (not make)…………….so many mistakes. 4. You could get a job easily if your degrees (be)……………………good. 5. He might get fat if he (stop)………………….smoking. 6. You (not have)…………………….so much trouble if you had your car. 7. I would keep a horse if you (can)………………………afford it. 8. If he knew it was dangerous, he (not come)…………………………… 9. He (look)………………….better if he ironed his clothes more often. 10. If I (look)………………………… her address, I would give it to you. .Connectives (từ nối) a/ Từ nối liên từ, tiếng Mỹ gọi connectives, tiếng Anh gọi conjunctions b/ Nó có chức nối từ với nhau, mệnh đề với nhau, câu với nhau. GV: Lê Tấn Phong - - c/ Có hai loại từ nối chính: từ nối tập hợp (co- ordinating) từ nối phụ thuộc (subordinating) c/1. Từ nối tập hợp nối từ, mệnh đề, câu loại, hàng với nhau. Các từ nối tâp hợp dạy là: and (và), but (nhưng) , or (hoặc/ hay), therefore ( đó, cho nên), however (tuy nhiên). c/2. Từ nối phụ thuộc nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính. Ở này, because (vì,bởi, do, tại). Đồng nghĩa với because cón có since as d/VD (EX): + Baths use twice as much water as showers, so I suggest talking showers. + Mr. Robinson suggest talking showers bacause they can save water. I. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence: and. but. or, so, because, however, therefore. 1. She plays tennis …………… ……volleyball. 2. She closed the door ……………… …left for the city. 3. She’s beatiful, ………………… ……I don’t like her. 4. Jane is interlligent ……………… …….hard-working. 5. We often have eggs ……………… bread for breakfast. 6. Would you like tea, ……………… … coffee? - Tea, plaese. 7. She can dance, ………………… …she can’t sing. 8. We want a small party, ……………………… 60 people came. 9. I like bananas, oranges, apples …… .pears. 10. She tried hard, …………………… … she failed the tst. 11. Tom is handsome, ………… .………… short. 5. Phrasal verbs (Ngữ động từ) a/ Phrasal verbs ngữ động từ, động từ kép/ ghép, gồm động từ liền với giới từ, tạo nên nghĩa khác hẳn b/ Có người gọi chúng động từ hai từ (two –words verbs). Tuy có động từ (đứng trước), giới từ (đứng sau)tạo nên vói động từ ghép có nghĩa khác nhau. c/VD ( EX): turn off ( tắt), turn on ( mở, bật), look for ( tìm, kiếm), look after( trông nom, chăm sóc),go on ( tiếp tục), go about (đi đó), find out ( tìm ra, khám phá), find out about ( tìm hiểu về)…etc. Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh Ngày học: 25/4/2011 1. I can’t go with you because I have to look _______ my younger sister. A. at B. after C. for D. up 2. Can you turn ___________ the light ? It’s too dark. A. on B. off C. for D. up 3. What are you looking __________ ?- My key. I’ve lose it A. at B. after C. for D. up 4. I’ll treat you if you go ________ talking in class A. on B. off C. for D. to 5. Finally, I find __________ her secret. A. on B. off C. out D. in 6. Making Suggestions (Đưa lời đề nghị) 1. Suggest + V-ing: Sau động từ Suggest luôn động từ thêm ING ← I suggest going to the cinema. 2.Suggest + that + S+ should +V: I suggest that you should save money. I suggest that you should work harder. EXERCISE Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form: 1. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)…………………smoking. 2. How about (go)……………………… out tonight? 3. I suggest that you should (take)………………………a vacation. 4. She suggest that he (leave)………………… now. 5. I suggested (help)…………………… our mother with the housework. 6. Why don’t we (go)………………….to the library now? 7. Let’s (do)………………………some reading every day. 8. We suggested his (see)………………………… a doctor. 9. What about (ask)………………….our teacher for help. 10. I suggest we should (work)…………………harder. 7. Relative pronouns: who, which, that, whose, whom Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu WHO + V THAT,WHICH + V WHOM + pronoun WHICH ,THAT + pronoun WHOSE + N WHOSE,OF WHICH + N EX: GV: Lê Tấn Phong - - The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door. The old man who lives next door is my grandfather. This is Mr. Carter. You was waiting for him. This is Mr. Carter whom you was waiting for. John is absent from school. His mother is in the hospital. John whose mother is in the hospital is absent from school. I. Put which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that. There may be more than one answer for each sentence: 1. What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red? 2. I met a man ………………knows you. 3. Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away. 4. She has borrowed money from everyone, ………dissapointed us a lot. 5. They are at Heathrow Airport, …………… is one of the biggest airports in the world. 6. We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement. 7. Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child. 8. The woman ………….son I work with owns this store. 9. The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room. 10. Please show me the book in ………… you found this material? 11. Mary, . sits next to me, is good at Maths. 12. That’s the man . Nelly gave the money to. 13. Is this the ring you were looking for ? 14. An orphan is a child . parents are dead. 15. My class . is on the second floor of the school, is very small. 16. The car, won the race looked very lucxury. 17. That’s Jack, lives next door. 18. The people we meet at the party were very friendly 19. The man met him at the party last night is famous actor 20. I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to last night III. Choose the best answers : 1. He came in and didn’t say anything, _________ worried all of us. a. that b. whose c. whom d. which 2. Daisy,________ is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest. a. that b. who c. which d. whom 3. This is the man __________ has asked me to marry him. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom 4. The man _________ repaired my car was very old. a. whose b. who c. that d. which Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh Ngày học: 25/4/2011 5. Bill,_________ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student. a. which b. who c. whose d. that 6. He is the man _________ I told you about. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 7.This is the key ___________ you need. a. which b. who c. what d. whose 8. What’s the name of the man _________ gave us a lift? a. whose b. whom c. which d. who 9. She is very shy, _________ surprises me a lot. a. which b. who c. what d. whom 10. My brother, _________ I look like, lives in Dallas. a. which b. who c. whom d. that 11. The man, ________ son was ill called the doctor. a. who b. whose c. which d. that 12. The person _______ injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M. a. which b. whose c. who d. what 13. How about the shirt ________ you wore Saturday night ? a. whose b. who c. that d. whom 14. My friend Tom, ___ works in a City Bank, earns much more than I do. a. that b. which c. who d. whose 15. The cave _________ we visited last year was magnificient. a. who b. where c. whose d. that Read the text, then answer the questions below it : Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time. In area which are not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to whither and dead. Higher than normal temperatures usually accompany periods of drought. They add to the crop damage . Forest fires start easily during drought. The soil of the drought area becomes dry and crumbles. Often the rich top soil is blown away by the hot, dry winds. Stream, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of water. 1. What is the drought ? ………………………………………………………………………… 2. Do forest fires start easily during drought ? ………………………………………………………………………… 3. How does the soil of a drought area become ? ……………………………………………………………………… GV: Lê Tấn Phong - - 4.What will happen to the streams, ponds, wells and animals if water lacks ? ………………………………………………………………………… Read the text, then answer the questions below it : Air pollution is caused of ill – health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children , and are clumsy ( vụng ) when they use their hands ** Questions : 1. What does the air pollution cause ? ………………………………………………………………………… 2. Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases ? ………………………………………………………………………… 3. Is there air pollution in the city ? Why or why not? ………………………………………………………………………… 4. What happens to the children who lives in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere? ………………………………………………………………………… *. Write a complete letter of complaint, using the cue words 1. I / write / you terrible smell / sea-product factory / my neighborhood. 2. When / factory / produce / it / have / smell and lots of flies. 3. I / suggest / the local authorities / stop / move it / the countryside. 4. I / look forward / see / answer. Sincerely. The people around this factory. Dear Mr. President, 1…………………………………………………………… ……………… 2…………………………………………………………………………… 3…………………………………………………………………………… 4…………………………………………………………………………… Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh Hạn hán tình trạng trở nên lượng mưa trung bình cho khu vực màu mỡgiảm thấp nhiều so với số tiền bình thường thời gian dài. Trong khu vựcmà không bị kích thích, việc thiếu mưa làm trồng nông nghiệp để đâu chết.Cao nhiệt độ bình thường thường với thời kỳ hạn hán. Họ thêm thiệt hại trồng. Cháy rừng bắt đầu cách dễ dàng thời gian hạn hán. Đất củacác khu vực hạn hán trở nên khô crumbles. Thường đất giàu thổi bay do,gió khô nóng. Suối, ao, giếng nước thường khô cạn thời gian hạn hán, động vật bị chí chết thiếu nước. Ngày học: 25/4/2011 GV: Lê Tấn Phong - - Ô nhiễm không khí gây bệnh - sức khỏe người. Trong nhiều quốc gia, có luật lệ hạn chế số lượng hút thuốc mà nhà máy sản xuất mặc dùkhông có đủ thông tin ảnh hưởng khói khí quyển. Các bác sĩ chứng minh ô nhiễm không khí gây bệnh phổi. Các khí từ khí thải xecũng tăng ô nhiễm không khí hầu hết thành phố. Dẫn đầu sản xuất xăng dầumột khí độc, thường thu thập đường phố bận rộn quanh tòa nhàcao. Trẻ em sống khu vực nơi có nhiều chì không khí suy nghĩ cách nhanh chóng đứa trẻ khác, vụng (Vũng about) họ sử dụngtay . Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh 9 Ngày học: 25/4/2011 GV: Lê Tấn Phong - 1 - CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI HỌC KÌ II 2010-2011 A. LANGUAGE FOCUS: Choose the best. around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. 3. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh 9 Ngày học: 25/4/2011 GV: Lê Tấn Phong - 2 - Đây là 1. tìm, kiếm), look after( trông nom, chăm sóc),go on ( tiếp tục), go about (đi đây đi đó), find out ( tìm ra, khám phá), find out about ( tìm hiểu về)…etc. Đề cương ôn thi HKII Tiếng Anh 9 Ngày học: