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Trang 1

ee rs one + eee ests om ĐỌC LẬP -TRƯNG THỰC - MÌNH BẠCH TT EX Seo tan nha

Phần hướng dẫn của Hội dong thi)

a * Ee eg Ộade ig NT Ở

| maior Creve: Bays

: TP.Hồ Chắ Minh, tháng 8 năm 2011 S2 bc 264/522 2 577 5s eA Cees 2 en EE REMAN cE 7 SRS ee SAE SSE eC ps pee eran

neces SSIES Ee ae ee Coy RSs RESUS ee TC SoitcEseeecE

Trang 3

i) Supply the correct verb form: The Simple Present Tense or The Present Coatins- ous Tense

Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _ We Seldon (eat) before 6:30.Ộ

man (run) after the train He (want) to calch it

The sun (set) in the West

It (be) often hot in summer , |

1 (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how touseitnow Ở

7, My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market

8 It (be) very cold now

9 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now

10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at presenti She always (cook) in the morning il) Supply the correct verb form: The Present Perfect or The Present Perfect Continuous

How long you (study) English? For 5 years { (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet They (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975

She (read) all the books written by Dickens How many books you {read}? He (not, be) here since Christmas, | wonder where he (live) since then Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday He never (be) there

You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last bvenly minutes tle (write) a novel for two years, but he (not finish) it yee Mary (Jase) her hat and she (look) for it until now

0.1 (see) that film several times because | like it

Pala j Beh , MH CN UW C5 AO Ở ỘIM ON 2B C2 bộ mì me UD C2

if) Supply the correct verb form: Present Tenses Listen! I(think) someone (knock) at the door

Up to the present, we (Write) almost every lesson in the book,

The earth:{circle) the sun once every 365 days | TheỖ farmers*(work) in the field at the moment

tlow many times you (see) him since he went to nou ren

Trang 5

tO Com} 10 LI 12 id lá, 15: 0, Rivers usually (flow) to the sea

Look! The boy (cry)

Do you know that man, whoỖ (smoke) there?

Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus

WeỖ (be) from France We (be) there for 20 years

That house-(belong) to Mr Green Mai (lose) her dictionary |

(be) sorry | (forget) that girlỖs name alrea dy { (wait) for the manager for two | hours

You: (ever, see) a lion?

TY) Supply the correct verb form: Simple F Past or r Present Perfect | (see) her before

[ (see) her last year | SA

Tom (never be) Ổin Hanoi pe

[ (read) the novel written by Jack London, several | times before

What you (dd): westerday? ' ể bg

You (watch) TV last night?

She (be) born in 1980

He (writeầ#a book singe last year

Mr Green (teach) English in this scnool since he (graduate) from the university In 1986 How long you (learn) English?

V) Sunnly the correct verb form: Simple Past or Past Continuous

` hà Car x2 CO mm co C1 im i Ũ

When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep) The light (go) out while we (have) dinner

Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at this house this morning

As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident

Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop

While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework

The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home ỘThe bell ( (ring) while Tom (take) a bath

| (be) very tired because | (work) all day yesterday,

{ - FA lana

Fie | (Sit) ifl a Care when i fore) nim

Vi) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Past or Past Perfect

Cy uf CO B12 Re cy an 8 as >

They (20) home after they (finish) their work She said that she (already, see) Dr Rice

When we came to the stadiurn, the match (already, begin)

Thaw tala ma thay fant ant) e::nk Lind af fe.nA LAC

Ley LUI TC CÍICY (IIỚC, CảL/ SÚC(Ì R8IHO Of [0G Deore

` 1

Trang 6

ELBE

DSI

eee

5240000208

After taking a bath, he (go) to bed 9 What (be) he when he (be) young?

10 it was theỖ first time | (ever, see) such a beautiful girl

Vứ) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Past Tenses

Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home

Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970

When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already

Before Alice {go) to sleep, she (call) her family |

When the phone (ring) | (have) dinner

Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting What you (do) at 6 p.m yesterday? | 8 The littl girl asked what (happen) to her ice-cream 9: He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England 10.She (win) the gold medal in 1986

VIII) Give the right forms of the-verbs in brackets: Simple Future or Simple Present WeỢl go out when! the rain (stop)

2 T (stay) here until he (answer) me 3 Wait until I (catch) you

4 She {not come) -until you (be) ready

Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentence

I (come) and (see) you before | leave here

We (0) home as soon as we have finished our work I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow

10.1 (semd) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London

ỘIO OW > C2 b2 ể

IX) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Present, Simple Future, Present Perfect or Future Perfect

IỖll wait until he (finish) his novel

When vou (come) back, he already (buy) a new house

DonỖt come until I (finish) lunch |

I (hope) it (stop) raining by 5 oỖclock this afternoon

The river (not begin) to swell until some rain (fall)

By mext month IJ (leave) for India

The film (end) by the time we (get) there

8 They (build) a house by June next year

Y We (start) our plan next week |

10.1 (give) her your letter when | (see) her tomorrow |

X) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple Present, Simple Future or

Future Continuous, :

| When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk

ve ể

" A `

` Đ và Ộsu A

Trang 7

Qur English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow

What you (do) at 7 p.m next Sunday?

| (practise) my English lesson then -

When I (see) Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of thal When you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in Room 12 ,

He (work) on the report at this time tornorrow Please wait here until the manager (return)

4 Don't leave until you (see) her |

10 The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday

fm GO bo SO mm) Ể: J1

Al) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Future Tenses [m sure they (complete) the new road by June

_ He {wait) for you when you (set) hack tomorrow ~

At this same time tomorrow, we (drive) through Pennsylvania

We (see) you next Monday |

In two vears from now, the contract (come) to an end Who (look) after the children when you are away?

By November ! (work) for this company for 6 years

if vou call her at 6, she (practise) the piano then

By March 15, I (be) here for one year Ở

We (move) to our new house at Christmas this, year

By the end of December, John (work) as a reporter for | len years By the time you arrive, | (finish) writing an essay

(give) him your message when | (see) him

He certainly (not do) all his homework by ten tonight

Don't call him at 2:30 p.m He (interview) job applicants at that time The teacher hopes we (pass) our exams

By this Hme next week, e (write) his nove! for 6 months They (arrive) on Wednesday

.[ hope the weather (be) fine tonight

You (finish) your work by 9 tonight?

Od TD ee ~1 Ch wm ib i OC we C2 R2 mm 2 - ỞI1 mM ON ny _Ở Ở Ở ỞỞ he Ở Ở lảêễêĐ_a ỞỞ_ ^ OO eet Ở Ở l

Al} Supply the correct verb forms

1 | (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday

Ộ Mr Jone (be! principalỖ of our school since last year

Mr Smith {teach) at this school since he | (graduate) in 19389, My father (not watch) TV every night

1 {meet) Arthur three weeks ago

Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thie!

My friend (thank) me for what | i had done for him, |

ar tị TG icon Ye ; 'Sica ai} ể 7 iy na ndbas On RO 7M 2 bi

Trang 8

9 The Browns (live) in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) out

10 Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days

11.Don't call me in the afternoon i usually (be) away in the afternoon

12 Mr Clark (be) in New York 2.months ago Mr Rossi (be) in New York until 2 months ago 13 John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him

14 People (speak) English in most of Canada 15.The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me 16 What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?

17.Up to then I never (see) such a fat man 18,1 (not see) him since last Monday

19 They had sold all the books when we (get) there

20.1 think he (leave) as soon as he (know) the news

21.She (play) the piano when our guests (arrive) last - night 22.He (come) and (see) you soon

23 1 fcome) as soon as I have finished my work You (be) ready? 24.My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend

25 Where you (spend) your holidays next summer? 26 Violets (bloom) in spring

27 We (not live) in Engl land for two years now 23.1 (never forget) what you (just tell) me

29.They (prepare) the Christmas dinner al the moment -

30 When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend

(borrow) the day before |

31 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970 32 George (work) at the unrversity so far

33 When he lived in Manchester, he (work) in a bank

34 Rirds (build) their nests in summer and (fly) to the South in winter

35.1 (lose) my key (can) you help me Ổook for it?

36.My father (not smoke) for 5 years

37.My teacher wasnỖt at home when I (arrive) He (just go) out

33 How long Bob and Mary (be) married?

39 You (receive) any letter from your parents yet? AQ Mv brother (join) the army when he (be) young

Al You (remember) my name or you (forget) it someday?

42 Tom (study) chemistry for three years and then he gave it up 43 Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday

a4 He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then

45 You (speak) to Mrs Baker yesterday?

No, [ (not see) her for a long time

I (not can) remernber when I last (see) her -

Trang 9

4/.Columbus (discover) America more than AQ0 years ago 48 By néxt month, | (finish) my first novel.Ợ

49 By May 5, we (live) in this city: for ten years | 90.When your father (die)?

I (not know) when he (die)

51 Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary o2.He felt asleep while he (do) his homework 53.We (not see) them for a long time

54 It (rain) wnen we arrived

oo Kite and I (wait) right here until you get back

56 He'll leave as soon as he-(hear) the news

o7 Dick (start) school before he (be) seven

98 How long you (study) in this school? |

09, We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four months ago 60 Where are you? IỖm upstairs 1 (have) a bath

61.1 (speak) to you about that matter after the meeting tonight

62 At this time next week, we (live) in USA

63 Hurry up! The train (come)

64 Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry

65.Why didnỖt you listen while I (speak) to you? 66.50me animals (not eat) during winter 67.1 (finish) the book before my next birthday ồ

.Jonn (watch) TV at 8 last evening 69.Mr Pike (live) here since last October

70 Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden

71.The house (build) two years ado 72, Listen! The bird (sing)

13 Trees (plant) since it (stop) raining 74.Tom Baker (not come) here tomorrow

75 By the end of last March, 1 (study) English for 5 years

16 He often (say) O.K when he (talk) with the guests

ằ7.What you (da) after yeu (go) home yesterday? 73 How long you (wait) tor me? Just a few minutes

79 He (do) his hornework before he went to the cinema

80 By noon, I (wait) for her for two hours

81 By the time you come there, she (make) a big cake

d2 Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats while the suests (dance) 33 When {came in, they all (sit) round the fire Mr Pike (do) a crossword puzzle, Mrs

Pike (knit), and the others (read) |

ey f ặ t *

x- #1 AA tư aặ) tw ^^ wate ee Ộae

ay ty! 1Ạ noi < ice inet non

OA Lay Jackson \ Dal bal} đi JUSe SHIICC 1ã5L 10110)

cm Qo

Trang 10

CALS

AgiiSiszEgisietipypsttolissig' 281

-

86.The audience (listen) to he said last night |

.in my offce at that time : 6 yop |

_88.A:TI{( play) football since [4s 5 (gars old 87 At 4 p.m yesterday? Well,

B: You (p lay) since you (Cpitie) to: ỔEngland?

A: Oh, yes I (play) quite a lot + 'Úụin) a club the day after ỳ (arrive)

89.]Ỗm preparing to support anything Ae (say) tomorrow

90 Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise)

91 He said he (be) mistaken

92.Don't speak until someone (ask) you

93.Mary (come) from London

94 Please be quiet! I (work) |

95: When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor

96 David (be) born after his father (die)

97.Lonằ ago my younger brother often (cry) 98.1 (not send) the parcel until I hear from you 99 The last train (leave) the station at 5 p.m

100 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests

thy Eee ees ỘVI ề26a of stan (SỰ PHỐI HGP CAC THI)

Trong câu có hai mệnh đề trở lên, các động từ phải có sự phối hợp về thi

plu 1 (subordinate clause):

Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chắnh (main clause) va ménh dé

MAIN CLAUSE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

Simple Present | Simple Present

Present Perfect ~ Present Tenses

Present Continuous | Oo

Simple Future/ Near Future

Simple Past (nếu có thời gian xác định ở quá khứ)

Simple Past Simple Past

Past Perfect Past Tenses Past Continuous

would + V (bare-inf.)

was/ were going to + V (bare-inf.) -

Simple Present (néu điển tả một chân lý)

Present Perfect Simple Present

Past Perfect Simpie Past

tư TC Ộa3

Trang 11

I) Supply the correct verb forms | Z 3 4 3, 6 7 g 93 1Ô, I],

He thinks that it (rain) tonight

She said that she (get) married soon Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle

He knew that I (come) the following week,

She understood that we (promise) to go

Twas taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon

The boy knew that.an hour (have) sixty minutes

I didnỖt know what time it (be), so I (turn) on the radio

| wondered whether | (lock) the door or not

She says that she (live) in the country when she (be) a child They hoped that they (end) soon a

Is

The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) a straight line

The student who answered the question (be) John

This is the house that Jack (build) three years ago

Mary (have) dinner when her friend called

Joan (live) in the same house since he left school Shut all the windows before you (go) out

You may begin when you (be) ready,

He is saving his money so that he (take) a long vacation

I see that Henry (write) his composition now

1 had done that (be) necessary

They have found that the road (be) very long

23

The teacher asked Bil why he (not go) to school the day before We find that we (take) a wrong way |

T want to know haw long she (live) here { didnỖt know who (help) hirn

Do you hear what she Gust, say)? Did you hear what she (ust, say)?

I saw that 1 (make) a mistake

They believed that the police (capture) the thief soon

Did John Say he (call; you again?

_ She has thought that the work (be) easy,

| wonder what changes the new Presiden: (introduce),

+ The students had thought that the English test (be) rather difficult

Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) too much noise | think John (be) out of town now

Tom promised he (not ao} it again

*

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SELLE

Trang 13

39 Miss White swears that she (never see) that man Ộbefore 40, She nas tald me her name (be) Man

Ii) Choose the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses

9 RO Ở hm re (OO CO ~Ì Oo UN oS 19 _ 80

My father said he (be) here by noon

1 see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition

He says that he (looks/ will 1aok) for a job next week They think he (was/ would be) here last night

He tells us that he (was/ has been) to the mountains before

I hope that he (will be/ would be able to attend

He wants to do it before his father (will come/ comes)

People have said that the sun (rise) in the East He says he (does/ will Ga) it some time

He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/ started)

He told me the morning that he (is going/ was going) with us the following day He says that he (finished/ will finish) the project by May

1 realized that they (are/ were) older than they looked 1 hear that Kate (accepted/ has accepted) a new position They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before We know that you (move/ will move) to France next year

In Britain, the weather is very varied People (never know/ have never known) what it (s/ will be) ike the next day

He (is/ had been) ill for a long time before he died

She didnỖt tell me the reason why she (didnỖt come/ hadn't come) to school the day before Y had no map, thatỖs why I (got/ get) lost

I hope it (does mot rain/ will not cain) when we start early tomorrow

I) Supply the correct verb forms

I,

tO

After (leave)" school when she was 18, Laura (go) to Bristol university for three years While she (be)* at university, Laura (join) a university folk group and started singing [t was at this time that she (write) her famous song "The Price of PeaceỢ One of the first novels in history of literature (be)' written in England in 1719

It (be) Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe He (hear)ệ in London in a rich fam- ly When Daniel (be) a schoolboy, he (beginjệ to write stories After (leave) ệ school he (work) in his fatherỖs shop and (write) articles for newspapers an

(visit) many countries and (meet}"ệ many people That helped him mucn } his writings

A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)! in the international sales divi- sion at an electronics firm She Gust, return}! from a trip to Japan She (be)ệ asked tĐ go there because she can speak Japanese For four years, she (never have)Ỗ the

n e Ổania to Tobun last manth, While she

rt Ấn4 i

DONO unity to Wise A ae Bee ee wean we Aa he \ *ề/ Le 5 Syứ SC ZRIWIARZ AG RSA4% ism

PA AYE thee, ping fen +,

Trang 14

10

11

12

Ever since the day ỳ (decide)!? to move to London, Ì (worry)?' whether the decision [ (take) was the right one As I (already sell)Ợ my house and (arrange) a new job, Ổt is too late to change my mind However, since then |! (hear)'ệ a lot of negative _ things about living in the Capital and lately some of thern (begin) to bother me |

(grow) up in a small town and have spent all my life there

Mary (have) to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss)Ỏ the plane She (stand)ệ in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenlv (realize)'Ợ that she (leave)! her passport at home Fortunately, she (not live) very tar from the airport so she (have)! time to go back home to get the passport She (get) back to the airport just in time for her flight

_ Rob Fellow (come) from England He (come)Ỏ to Paris six months ago to learn Freach He (start)ệ learning French at school in England when he was eleven so he

(learn) it for nearly 10 years He just (take) an exam If he passes, he (move) Ổnto the next class He (be) excited today because his parents (comeỖ'ệ tomorrow ' to stay with him for a few days

(Bear) in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become) interested very early in ine

methods of human communication He (influence) by his father and grandfather, who (spend) years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech BellỖs father even (go) so far as to develop a system of so-called Ộvisible speech" for the deaf He (use)! sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue This science of visible speech (form)'Ợ the foundation of young BellỖs knowledge of the mechanics of human speech But the young boyỖs knowledge of other subjects (not/ advance) quite as rapidly | "

- While I (walk)," across the campus the other day, | (meet)ệ' my old friend, John,

whom I (not see)#! since July 10, Naturaly we (stop) (talk) to each other for a_

few minutes | asked him how he (do)({6) in his classes this semester

- Jack London (bear) in San Francisco on January 12 1876 He (begin)Ỏ: his educa-

tion at the university of California, but (not finish)Ợ tt there, he (write) a lot of

adventure books He (travel)ệ" much, and his experience in his trips (help)? him write many famous books

A: Tell us what happened to you yesterdayỖ

B: I (walk) along Piccadilly when I (realize)Ỏ that a man with a black beard,

whom I (see)*three time already that afternoon, (follow) me I (be)! very an- noyed, and at.last I (stop) him and (ask) him why he (follow)ệ me ỔThe man

(apologize) and (tell)ồỢ me he (mistake)'Ỏ me for one of his friends

Last Sunday, Mrs Hay (drive) along a small country road when.she (see)! a man at the side of the road He (wave) and pointing at his car Mrs Hay (stop) and

(ask) the man if he (be) all right "My carỖs broken down", said the man

I'd just parked my car in the street near a football stadium in Liverpool It (be)'Ợ ten minutes before the start of the match and I (be) in a hurry Two little bays (come)Ợ!

up to me and (say), "Give me sorme money and we (look) after your car while you ặ

Trang 15

13 19 LO LY 19 DN cD TO wht

round eyes said, "Unless you (give) us the money, something might happen to your car while you are away, you know, a scratch or a flat or something like that"

He (run)'" as fast as he could, but he realized he was not strong enough (be)*" a good marathon runner In the distance he could just make out the shapes of the (lead)ệ runners, (get) further ahead every minute

Every day you can (hear) something interesting at school When: you come home

after classes, you often (tell) your parents what you (hear) and (see) at school

Two friends went on a trip to London They (enter) restaurant for dinner On the table (stand) a jar of mustard Not having seen mustard before, one of them (take) a spoonfull into his mouth Tears immediately filled his eyes and his friend asked him what he (cry)'Ợ) ahout

In two minutes I (be) up the tree but if was very difficult (get) to the nest When at last I got there and (can look)ệ into the nest, I (see) the two young eagles and also some food for them - meat and fish When I tried (take) the young eagles out of the nest, I suddenly (teel)"Ợ a terrible pain in the back of my head | (look)'Ợ round and (see) the mother eagle And she (be) ready to make a second attack You

(must know)" how strong these eagles are |

Eric (bear)! in 1903 in India where his father worked for the civil service The

family (move) to England in 1907 and in 1917 Eric (enter)! Eton where he (con-

tribute)Ỗ regularly to the college magazine His first article (appear) in Lemon in October 1928 while he (live) in Paris

Jack Cooper (be)'Ỗ a production manager at Weston Aeronautics for ten years now He (live) in a small house in the suburbs of Bristol with his wife, Peggy At the moment Weston (expand)'? into Europe and they (bull lay a new factory in Toulouse

When the train reached the sixth station, Tom (get)" off, feeling relieved that his

journey (be) so easy But he (be) alarmed to see that he (get)'" off at a station that he had never heard of He (not know)Ỗ what to do He (explain) his difficult

to aỖman who (stand) on the platform With a look of amusement on his face the man (tell)*Ỗ Tom that he (travel) on a train going in tne wrong direction

Maria is Spanish She (live)? in Madrid where she (work) for an export company She (be)? with this company for 2 years now At the moment she (study) English

on a one-month intensive course in London She (arrive) in London last Saturday

This is not Maria's first time in Britain She (be) there twice before

Albert Maltz was a progressive American writer He (be)'? born in 1908 He (write) Ợ

his first play "Peace on EarthỢ in 1943 It was against wars, so the American police

fom cere ow VED Sc od fm eh THA) te met ae in Qe

(arrest) him ana (put) him in prison in 1950

T_ - Ở~ Ở ỞỞ.Ở ry Lon al Ừ we a ee py ể z2 ~_Ở -l tt wer 12) RL ^ + TT 3 và mm oe Notre + lacs: AAs, grr

ria {cOMme; DACK a Moment ago ana (tury ine television on very isuaiy My Son

{ +

(sleep)'? then, so Í ((ell)?' her to turn it off,

: ve Thay ự Hy Loy f aan we Mayr

d are " ể they uo)" each other for several years Man

eee

Trang 16

29 26 21 28 29

While.T (wall): for as yeste

(walk) the rest of: the SH school together

ỔYesterday afterrioon: I eo) to visit the Greens When I (set) there about Z o'clock,

Mrs Green (be)ệ in the yard She (plant) fuwers in her garden Mr Green (be)* in the garage He {work) on their car The children (play) in the front yard

When I (hear)Ỏ a knock at the door last night, I (walk) to the door and (apen)ệ' it

When I (open)? the door, I (see)ệ my brother I (greet)! him and (ask)? him to come in

John hasnỖt dot a job He (be) unemployed for six months He (work)?! for a textile firm which (have/ to close because it (not have) enough orders

One day JohnỖs father (buy) a computer for him He thought it was a good replace- ment for JohnỖs typewriter, which (break down)Ợ John could use the, computer to

write essays He (not expect)ệ that John would spend all his time playing com- puter games on it, which (be) what he did it John neglected his studies and he

actually failed his tests

When that happened, John (realize)Ỏ that he (make)ệ a terrible mistake Now he (play) computer games only in his free time Recently he (top) his classmates in the mid-year examination

Short after the war, my brother and I (invite) (spend) a few daysỖ holiday with an uncle who (just/ return)Ợ from abroad He (rent) a cottage in the country, al- though he rarelv (spend) much time there

We (understand) the reason for this after our arrival The cottage (have) no com-

30

fortable furniture in it, many of the windows (break) and the roof (leak), making

the whole house damp

Today there Ổbe)Ỏ more than 3 000 different (speak)? languages in the world _English (be) the most widely spoken language, over 350 million people (speak)

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it but more people speak Chinese You may wonder why English (more widely/

speak)? although more people speak Chinese This is because people who (speak)

Chinese are found in China but English (speak)Ỏ by people (find)ệ in almost every corner of the world

[V) Complete each of the following sentences with an adverbial clause of time DonỖt bother me while I

You have to listen to your teacher while

You should do a goog deed whenever

He set off for another journey as soon as It began to rain just as

She had written three novels before Vl have taken three courses by the time

The dog has followed its master ever since The brain had just left when [

What were you doing when your father

Trang 17

{) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses

sO 92 ID Nm bộ hà

ca If {see him, I (give) himỖ a gift

If | had a typewriter, I (type) it myself ể

[f I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you

You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly, If I (know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you

Hf you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat

He could get a job easily if he (have) a degree,

| shouldrft have believed it if] (not see) it with my own eyes,

Trang 19

10.1f she had asked you, you (accept)?

LL Rice plants (grow) well if there is enough rain 12 He might get fat if he (stop) smoking

13.What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?

14.If she (not hurry), she may be late

15.1f T (try) again, I think that I would have succeeded 16 Water (not run) downhill if there were not gravity

17 Tf 1 tell you a secret, you (promise) net to tell it to anyone else? 16 Tell him to ring me if you (see) him | | 19.The police (arrest} him if they catch him

Z20.1f you (speak) more slowly, he might have understood you 11} Use UNLESS instead of IF

Ì Hf you'are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

2 if you do not like this one, [Ỗll bring you another |

3 Til not be able to do any work if I de not have a quiet room

4 Hf she does not hurry, she'll be late

9 If we had more rain, our crops would be better

6 Tne crops would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher

7 {f you had net sneezed, he wouldnỖt have known that we were there 8 If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nic

9 If John had played for our football tear, we would not have lost the game LO [fl won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job

113) Make conditional sentences without conjunctions

l, If l were you, [Ỗd accept the job | 2 If you had told me that he never paid his debts, I wouldnỖt have lent him money S [fhe had known your telephone number he wauld have rung you

4 [fit were nice, we would go fora walk |

5 [would corne to her wedding if I were-invited |

6 Would you visit me if] were sent to prison?

7 Would you have written to her if you had known her address?

8 What would you do if today were a holiday? |

9 If they had asked me I would have helped them

1G Scientists think that men could live on the moon if there were air and water on it iV) Complete the following sentences

L if l were the Prime Minister, i

2 He could buy a new car if S lắ Ì had mere me

A if he hadn't been ill

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Trang 20

ti

We could have come with you if we

If her parents had been richer If heỖ had come yesterday

If it hadnỖt rained

10 The world would be a better place if

Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided

Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up

Because you donỖt leave immediately, I call a policeman

I donỖt know her number, so I donỖt ring her up Go right now or youỖll be late for the train

As she is often absent from class, she canỖt keep pace with her classmates I couldnỖt write to Alice because I didnỖt know her address

I donỖt know the answer, so I canỖt tell you

We got lost because we didnỖt have a map

9 His friends were so late, so they missed the train

10 Today isnỖt Sunday, so the pupils canỖt go swimming 11.The heavy rain- kept everybody from going out

12.Tnis chair is too heavy for him to move

13 He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night 14.The church bells keep me from sleeping

15 Morning exercises make me feel better _

16 Stop talking or you wonỖt understand the lesson

17 The boy is so young that he canỖt go to school 18 The fridge keeps the food from spoiling

19.Why donỖt you study hard?

20.Why donỖt you stop smoking? |

21.Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife 22 Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision 23 Without the air, we would die

24, Without a visa, she couldnỖt have come to that country 25 Without the sun, man would live in the darkness

26 Without money, he wouldnỖt have bought such a big house

27 Smoking makes him so weak |

28.It was very cold yesterday, so we couldnỖt go swimming

29 [It is very cold, so we canỖt go swimming

30.1 didnỖt watch T.V last night because I was busy

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(MỆNH ĐỀ SAU WISH VA IF ONLY) |

Sau wish (ước, ước gì, mong) và iỲ only (ước gì, giá mà), người ta thường dùng một

mệnh đề chỉ một điều ao ước, một diéu khong that Ménh dé sau wish va ifonly dude

xem nhu mét ménh darih tt (noun clause)

Có 3 loai ménh dé sau wish va if only dude ding dé chỉ sự ao ước ở tương lai, hiện tại và quá khứ

i Áo tức ở tươnổ lai (Future wish)

S + wish

Ộonly + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf.)

Ex: 1 wish I would be an astronaut in the future

Everybody wishes you would go home

{f only I would take the trip with you next Sunday

If only I could attend your wedding next week

2 Ao ude ở hiện tai (Present wish)

| 5 + wish

` lH only +5 + V(Past simple/ Past subjunctive)

* Past Ộsubjunctive (Quá khứ giá định): hình thức diéng thi Past Simple nhung vdi

động từ đụ phải đổi thành :ụeze cho tất cả các ngôi (Vạ; be Ở were)

Ex: 1 wish I was/ were rich (But I am poor now.) il can't swim [ wish I could swim

Tf only Ben was/ were here (Ben isn't here.)

We wish that we didn't have to go to class today (We have to go to class.) 3 Ao ude 6 qua kha (Past wish)

Stwish | ad Past Perfect/ Past Perfect Subjunctive

if only T | could have + Va

* Past Perfect Subjunctive (qua khtt hoan thành giả định): hinh thức như Past Per-

fect (had + V3)

fix: I wish I hadn't failed my exam last year (I failed my exam.)

She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house (She didn't

have enough money to buy ib) :

lf only I had met her yesterday.(I didn't meet her.)

She wishes could have been there (She couldn't be there.) a 24

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ys Liu a t qT

1} = 4 W272 2 tee So % : SNe ÔN ee ae het Xã ee 2 for So ar wr nai 5 Ge Be

1, She wishes her father (be) here now to hel Io her

wy } `

1iSn Vitali inat e344 Je) tho TT) nnoene minim key Lear : Ả

Trang 22

OT with they: Wi U48 'Whếii Hen awereỖ in-fown

Twish someone (give) me.a job next month

H Danh AI (can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next s summer ele

oe only 1 Ộhay, mare, time to do this ; job 9 I wish she (come) Ổto see me yesterday 10.1 wish that someday I (be) able to marry her

Il) Rewrite the sentences below, using WISH or IF ONLY to express wishes

My father isnỖt here now I want him to be here now

You talk more than you work The teacher wants you to work more than to talk John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up | I'm sorry I didnỖt help you yesterday

I regret that you didnỖt give me a chance to tell you the truth Mary is afraid she wonỖt be abie to attend your wedding next week

We regret that we didnỖt have enough money to buy that house

You drive too fast I'd like you to drive more slowly

You are too lazy The teacher wants you to be more studious

_IỖm afraid he wonỖt get over his illness soon

IỖm not a doctor |

_| haven't enough money to buy this book 13.1 live in a big city, but I donỖt like it

14.Nam ts sorry now that he didnỖt accept the job 15 Tomorrow is a workday

16, We have to work this Saturday

17.1 feel : sick because I ate too much ice-cream

18 ItỖs pity that you were not here last week

19.1 regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday

20 Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 205

21.1 want the baby to stop crying

22.He is sorry now that he didnỖt invite Molly to his party 23.The hotel wasnỖt good :

94.1 didnỖt understand the lesson 25.My friend didnỖt pass his exam

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es a SLED ATI

i) Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below The boy stood on the benches They wanted to get a better view

We lower the volume of the radio We donỖt want to bother our neighbours I'll write to you I want you to know my decision soon

These men were talking in whispers They didnỖt want anyone to hear their conversation

The boy feigned to be sick He hoped we didnỖt make him work The man spoke loudly He wanted everybody té hear him clearly,

Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesnỖt want her mother to wait for her, | | |

8 John getsỔup early He doesnỖt want to be late for class

S Mary hid the novel under her pillow She didnỖt want her father to see it

10 Alice prepares her lesson carefully She wants to get high marks in class

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"

fi

PEELE

Trang 25

11 The robber changed his address all the time He didnỖt want the police to find him

12 They did their jobs well They hoped the boss would increase their salary

13 You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you

14 IỖm studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates

lo We turned out the lights We didnỖt want to waste electricity

16 This pupil read only for short periods each day He didnỖt want to train his eyes

[7.1 whispered I didnỖt want to disturb anyone nó

L8 The clown took off his mask He didnỖt want to frighten the children 19 My father drove carefully He didnỖt want to cause-accidents

Ừ 20 Sue dutifully followed her parentsỖ advice She didnỖt want to cause trouble for her parents 21.Mr Thornpson is learning Vietnamese,

.He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu |

22 Please shut the door I donỖt want the dog to go out of the house

23 The farmer built a high wall around his garden The fruits wouldn't be stolen

_ 24 The police stopped the traffic every few minutes The pedestrians might cross the road 295 The notices are written in several languages Everyone may understand them 26.1 wish to have enough money | want to buy a new house

2ằ, Dick is practising the guitar He can play for the dance 28.She needs a job She wants to support her old parents

29.He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better

30 She put the meat into the oven She wanted it to be ready for dinner 1Ù Rewrite the following seniences, using phrases of purpose

1 Leave early so that you may get home before dark |

2 This man changed his address constantly so that he could avoid the police

ở I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger,

4 Banks are developed so that they can keep peopleỖs money safe

2 Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some pooks, 6 Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account ắ T went to see him so that I could find out what had happened

8 Tor is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle

9 He hurried so that he could catch the train

10 She is leaming French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris IM]) Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa

We hurried to school so as not to be late

re climbed the tree in order to get a better view |

You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson

Some young people like to earn their own living in order that they will be indepen- dent of their parents

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Trang 26

crete lở me rey, tiên sk sườn d6 iPSie

We should take advantage Ổof the scientific achievements of the world so Ỉ that v we

can develop our national economy

a Every peapie t in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace

8 She put on warm clothes so that she wouldnỖt catch cold

9 He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train Ổ10 She locked the door so as not to be disturhed

iV) Complete the foliowing sentences

Tom hurried so that

Mary asked her parents for permission in order

They're studying English so that |

He stood up to

I gave her my telephone number in order that 7

I'll come there early in order

The teacher explained the lesson again so thai The firemen rushed into the burning house to

He is saving money so that -

They are in a hurry so as not _We study hard in order

Mary has made a big cake so that

They went to Paris to

He tries to go to work in time so as not The workers went on strike so thai

Trang 27

I) Use SO or SUCH

The sun shone brightly that Maria had to put on her Sunglasses Dean was 4 powerful swimmer that he always won the races There were few students registered that the class was cancelled We had wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return We had good a time at the party that we hated to leave

The benefit was greal a success that the promoters decided to repeat it

It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach

Jane looked sick that the nurse told her to go home

9 Those were difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing thern

10 Ray called at an early hour that we werenỖt awake yet |

11.The book looked interesting that he decided to read it

12 He worked carefully that it took him a long time to complete the project

13 We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned

14 There were many people on the bus that we decided to walk

15 The program was entertaining that nobody wanted to miss it

It) Make sentences with SQ THAT,

The lesson is very difficult Nobody can understand it The work is very hard I canỖt finish it on time

This novel was very interesting I couldn't put it down This song is very simple All of us can Sing it |

My brothers and sisters were very excited about the trip They couldn't sleep,

11!) Make sentences with SUCH THAT |

The house is very expensive Nobody can buy it

The boy is very nice We all like him

The weather was very cold We couldn't go out

The room was very dark I couldn't see anything,

The day was nice We decided to go to the beach

TY) Combine two sentences, using SO THAT or SUCH THAT 1 The sun shone brightly Maria had to put on her sunglasses

2 Dean was a powerful swimmer, He always won the races 3 There were fow Students registered The class was cancelled

Trang 29

ỔThe house was beautiful I took a picture of it This coffee is strong I canỖt drink it

This is a good film 1 want to see it again and again There was a lot of food Everyone ate too much There were a lot of guests There wasnỖt enough food I ate a lot of sandwiches I felt uneasy

David has a lot of work to do He canỖt come tonight He was very sick He was sent to the hospital

IL was very dark He couldnỖt see anything

He has very wide knowledge We canỖt help admiring him His conduct is very good All his teachers jove him

Mary has a beautiful voice We all like to hear her sing 16 John.isỖ still very weak He canỖt walk without a stick

17 My father has a very good health He seldom takes any medicines 13 There is too much noise We canỖt learn our lessons

19 My friend is very strong He can lift up the table by himself 20 Billis an intelligent boy He is always at the top of his class V) Use SUCH instead of SO to rewrite the sentences below

He is so clever that he can answer al] my questions

Z Mr Keller is so rich that hé can give the charitable society one million dollars 3 This city is so large that IỖve got lost.Ừ

4 ỔThat day was so nice that all of'us went out for a walk ) This shop is so small that we donỖt take notice of it 6 That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos

7 The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldnỖt finish it an hour 6 The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves

J The story he told us was so funny that I couldnỖt help laughing 10 JaneỖs conduct is so good that everybody likes her:

1] MaryỖs voice is so beautiful that we all like te hear her sing 12 Miss SnowỖs ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully 13 Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it

14 His house is so beautiful that he doesnỖt want to sell it 15 Our car is so old that we must repair tt three times a month

ht ok eet CO OO ND Oh oon oe WM er Sts ee HH Ởể Mn pet

< temai | ) Complete the ằ following sen! Ở a ee

Trang 30

CoS

7 He worked so hard that

8 Distances are so great that 9 The mountains are so high-that

10.1 have so many things to da-that 11 This is such a heavy package that

12 {t is such a warm day that -

13 That was such a good movie that 14 We had such a good time that

15 This is such a difficult lesson that

16 There is so much noise here that 17 That book is so interesting that

18 They are such high mountains that 19 She speaks with such speed that Ở 20 She is such a busy person that

VII) Use the construction TOO + to-infinitive to rewrite the sentences beiow

1 It was so cold that we didnỖt want to go out

2 Mr Pike is so weak that he canỖt walk without a stick 3 The ground is so hard that we can't dig it

4 The elephant is so big that it canỖt run fast 5 6 7 ậ 9, 1

Your handwriting is so bad that I canỖt read tt This man is so old that he canỖt work

These shoes are so big that | can wear them

These goods are so expensive that they canỖt be sold quickly She walked so fast that her younger sister couldnỖt follow her 0.1 got up so late that I didnỖt have time to eat breakfast -

VII) Rewrite the sentences below, using ENOUGH instead of TOO

C3 h5 re CoN mH OI r> OY,

He is too old to wear this coloured shirt She is too weak to carry this bag

This pen is too expensive for me to buy Bill is too foolish to understand what I say

This bag is too heavy for her to carry The test was too difficult for them to do

That sentence was too long for me to memorize

The land is too poor to grow crops

The room is too noisy for us to study 10 This book is too dull to read

11 We were.too late to get đood seats -

12 Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study

Trang 31

tt ae m Ở' (CO OO NI poentend DQ re CC '

14 These oranges are too sour for us to eal

19 The shelf is too high for the boy to reach,

16 This road is too dangerous for her to go at night 17 The water in this pool is too dirty to drink

L8, Martha is too ugly to have a boyfriend

19 This room is too dark for us to study

20 He studied too badly to pass his exam

IX) Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH or SO MANY

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IND

ee We have _Ở problems that we canỖt go to bed early Why have you you got _ furniture?

There was food that everyone ate too much

There were guests that there wasn't enough food Why did you buy beer?

Doctor Simmon has - Ở patients that heỖs always busy

I ate sandwiches that | felt ill,

My father has work to do that he canỖt come back home tonignt Why did he drink wine?

They drank "wine that they couldnỖt walk

His mother asks him to take _ things that he canỖt put all of them into his suitcase .There.are places of inlerest in London that Jane can't decide where to go first

13, |

1á,

15

It took Jane time to listen to her roommate _

There was noise in the room that I couldnỖ t work

Trang 32

be Ate ỘX3 el ES 4

1) Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate

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It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong ad-

dress on the envelope

We decided to leave early the party was boring _

Rescue attemps were temporarily halted the bad weather

Paul may not go to the football game his grades

They visited their friends often _ they enjoyed their company

1ỳ) Combine each pair of sentences, using BECAUSE, SINCE, AS

to Co NO ON & Go Ne

She saw the wanted man in a small coffee shop She phoned the police - The teacher is sick WeỖll have no class tomorrow

She walked slowly Her leg was injured -

Mary looks happy She has just got good marks

He came to the office 10 minutes late He missed the first bus

She coughed and sneezed The doctor said she had to stay out of crowd

It got dark I couldnỖt read the letter

ỉ didnỖt come in time There was a traffic jam He stayed at home yesterday His mother was sick

id We didnỖt want to go out It rained heavily _ IN) Make questions with WHY

C3 NS we À 3

I-left school because of my hard life at that time

The train was late because the fog was thick

They'll leave early because the distance is very long

A,

The pupil understood that mathematical problem very well because he explained it Ciearìy

iV) Rewrite these sentences, using BECAUSE 1

She likes him because he is kind

ItỖs raining, so we stay at horne

Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there

ater a

Trang 33

4 A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular nowadays, 9 Tomorrow is a public holiday, so all the shops will be shut

V) Change clauses of reason to phrases

Mary didnỖt go to school yesterday because she was sick She went to bed early because she felt tired

Ann didnỖt go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold

John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically

Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick ể |

! hke him because his father is kind to me

I canỖt eat these fruits because they are green [ couldnỖt do the test because it was difficult I couldnỖt read the letter because it was dark

0.He came late because it rained heavily

1 I canỖt study because it is noisy |

12 The train came late because it was foggy |

13 Ail the teachers love him because his conduct is good

14 The train was late because the fog was thick

15 We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red 16.The plane couldnỖt take off because the weather was bad Ổ17 Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp

18 He couldnỖt drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow 19.1 canỖt sleep because the weather is hot

20.He left school because his life was hard

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U VA MENH ĐỀ CHÍ SƯ NHUGNG BO) 9 9 g 9 i, Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng Độ [Phrases of concession)

Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được bắt đầu bằng giới từ ỉn spite of hoặc Despite

(mặc da, cho du)

in spite of

despite _

+ nown/ noun phrase/ gerund phrase

ix: Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman In spite of having a headache I enjoyed the film,

We understood him in spite of his accent

Ẽ Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ có thể được đặt ở trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chắnh,

TP i tử * re , b # : ay Eếu: 4 a FA 1z na 8 xẲ im CÍ ren sả) by i aA "

đệm: dỗ i7aỉtg ngi chỉ sự nhượng bệ lÃduerbial clauses of Concession)

Menh dé trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ là mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành Ex : A Tư i s\n ^ i ` + 5 bà > aye y v T 7

An Ong trong cau, Binh Ge nay tauans dude pat dau VỚI &ặ lh0HDđ2, 4/70iiHi-, Ove ; r2 Ở 4 + Bon > thy ret Ad Lo an Ộ7 ; x, ey foe rig ry È r3Ừ 5

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Trang 34

ser

ilthough/ though/ eventhough + S + V

Ex: Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy

Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a nice time No matter + who/ what/ when/ where/ w why/ how (adj, adv) + S+V

Whatever (+ N)+S+V

Ex: No matter who you are, I still love you

No matter what she says, I don't believe her

Whatever others may say, you are certainly right

pe gest ac am alae oo rT Wis trà re Hà ve ` : SA Fea `

Đ ct lt im ` 3 a Ỗ ỳ S Ừy

I) Combine each pair of sentences below, using the conjunction given in parentheses

He is very rich He isnỖt happy (although) |

He is very rich He isnỖt happy (no matter) | She canỖt answer my question She is very intelligent (although) She canỖt answer my question She is very intelligent (no matter) He does anything He is always careful (whatever)

He does anything He always tries his best (no matter)

She says anything I donỖt believe her (whatever) She says anything { donỖt believe her (no matter)

He tried He was not successful (no matter) 10.He tried He was not successful (although)

11.His life is hard He is determined to study well (although)

12 His life is hard He is determined to study well (no matter)

13 He was wise and experienced He was taken in (though) |

14 He got good jobs He was not satisfied (no matter) Ở

15 He got good jobs He was not satisfied (even though)

16 You do any job You should do it devotedly (whatever) | 17 He lived anywhere He always thought of his homeland (no matter) 18 it was cold He didnỖt wear warm clothes (no matter)

19 He often tells lies Many people believe him (although) 20 You return at any time She waits for you (no matter) It) Make clauses of concession with WHATEVER

No matter what happens, donỖt forget to write to me

ỔShe will refuse to consider our proposal even if we made any kinds of effort to

persuade her |

No matter what kinds of exercises he had taken, he was still putting on weight No matter what sorts of difficulties you may encounter, you should keep your promise 9 No matter what he says, nebody believes him

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wee

You should review all your lessons before taking your exam although you have any -

kinds of difficulties

>

8 9 10,

Although he had taken any kinds of exercises, he got fatter and fatter You should always study hard although you encounter difficulties

Although others may say anything, she is certainly right

Although he chose any job, his parents were pleased with him ili) Change clauses of concession to phrases

5 ¡Ởể im 3 CoO ~ể1 Mm tn pot eet mì BÍ Bỉ (CO ỚTI d3 C2 PO mm G - mnt DỊ HH fd LO CO NI om là) c=ể CO x2 Mm OM S2 NO WBS WS S2 GS do Ởể vẻỪ

She didnỖt eat much though she was hungry,

He couldnỖt solve the problem though he is good at maths

Mr Pike doesn't wear glasses though he is over sixty

Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine Although it got dark, they continued to work

Although it was noise, | kept on studying

Although it rained heavily, I went to school on lime, ỔThe flight was not delayed though it was foggy

He ate all the fruits though they were green We did the test well though it was difficult Although he is strong, IỖm not afraid of him

Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor

The plane took off though the weather was bad

He didnỖt stop his car though the traffic lights turned red He studied very well though his life was hard at that time

Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city Although his English was good, he wasn't chosen | Although heỖs got an English name, he is in fact German

He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties |

Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic

Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep one attended the class although she didn't feel alert

The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to -ohe drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it,

.Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying

-Although Mary was sad she managed to smile |

.The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory Was poor

Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test + 27 i - i So i ề1 4 4 - ws *

The ate ine chocolate cake even though he was on diet

Adsl ow wel 410 Mma ad atts Lot lel ể tes, tet * ti cỲ x : r ; tý La i Wis

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tel tg eet Mae KH CHẾ tài NV và after AS IF, AS TH )

as if as 5 though ắ (như thể đường như) cing trước một mệnh đề chỉ một điều khơng

có thật hoặc trái với thực tế,

as if |

S + Veoresent + as though +S + Vipast simple/ Past Subjunctive)

Ix: The old lady dresses as if it was/ were winter even in the summer

(But it is not winter.)

He behaves as though he owned-the place (But he doesn't own it.)

He acts as though he was/ were rich (But he is not, rich.)

+5+V (past perfect) (Chi mật hành động Xây ra Ở Sẻ m ĐH trước hành động ở mệnh đề chắnh)

Ex: Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard (But he didn't work hard.) The child ate as though he had been hungry for a long time

He looked as if he hadn't taken a bath for months

HIGH TIME (cl auses after IT'S TIME, IT'S

though

ỖS time/ I ItỖs high time (đã tới lúc) diễn tả thời gian ma mot viéc nén được làm ngay IfỖs time/ It's high time thường được theo sau bằng các mệnh đề có cấu trúc

như sau:

ItỖs time |

ItỖs high time +5 + V(past simple)

Ex: It's time you started to work

It's high time we set out

It's time the boy was in bed

ItỖs time ể

ItỖs high time + (for +0) + to-infinitive

Ex: It's time for her to go to bed

It's time to uy a car

(Clauses after W

Would rather (mong muốn răng) được dàng để diễn ằ đạt "nghĩa một người muốn

người khác làm điều đì đó

a Mong muốn ở hiện tại, -

4 |S + would rather (that) +S 4 > Vevast simple/ past subj uanctive)

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Toe

EPS

ỞỞ

Ae

Ex: I would rather you went home now

(NOT twenld-rather von ce-home-nen

Tomorrow's difficult I'd rather you came next week

ỘShall T open a window?" "I'd rather you didn't.Ợ

b Mong muốn ở quá khứ

AS + would rather (that) + ậ 4 Vnast perfect

Ex: Roberto would rather we hadn't left yesterday (We left yesterday.) John would rather thai Mary had gone to school yesterday (Mary didn't go to school) BC

Ộ Would rather con duoc ding trong các cấu trúc sau:

ence

ệ | 8 + would rather (not) + V(bare-inf.) (than) (Tương lai/ Hiện tal)

Ex: I would rather stay at home tonight

John would rather go to class tomorrow than today

4 S + would rather (not) + have + Và (than) (Quá khứ;

Ex: John would rather have gone to class yesterday than today Mary would rather not have gone to class yesterday

1 We would rather (stay) home tonight

z Mr Jones would rather (stay) home last night 3 We would rather (drink) coffee than tea

4 The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing,

5 Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family

6 She would rather you (not arrive) last night

ắ John would rather you (sleep) than worked last night

6 George would rather Jane (be) here tomorrow

3 [ would rather my sister (not, fail) the driving test yesterday 0.1 would rather that they (invite) her to their party last Sunday

1 Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him

2 1Es time we all (go) now 3.1'd rather you (So) now

4.1tỖs high time you (get) the tea ready 3 He acts as if he (know) English perfectly, 6.1d rather you (pay} me now |

ỘIt's high time you (have) a haircut

8 He was wet as if he (swim) for hours 9 She acted as if she (rneet) him before

A 7008 SHEL AIS Toney as if ne (Win) a loi Tends eee net Lt rR may xe TỰ Na À FAS a 5

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SEN

SE

sl

Il) Rewrite the sentences, begin ing the words given | Ệ

1: My head seems to be on fire now > Lteel as if |

i

2 Thad a feeling that | was walking in the air ~> | felt as though :

Bill doesnỖt work hard IỖd like him to work hard => I'd rather

He did not want to pay his debts _Ừ Td rather

:

He drives too fast | want him not.to drive too fast ->

He spent his money like a prince You speak like a prophet Ừ

We must set out, it is a little late

9 You should review your lessons for the exams Ở> 10 He smokes a ụreat deal I'd like him to dive up smoking 11.She pretended not to know me

12 He should call me on the phone

13.We must start working now - >

14.She made up like an actress 15.She cried like a baby

16 They talk like kings >

17 We should solve this problem | >

18 Mary dresses up like a queen |

19.I'd prefer my wife not to talk too much Ở20.1 want him to come to my house tonight

~j} am Cn\ d> Go On

(MENH DE DANH TU)

IỖd rather

He spent his money as if

You speak as though

It's high time

ItỖs time I'd rather

She looked as if she itỖs time

ItỖs high time She made up as if She cried as thougn They talk as il

itỖs lime

Mary dresses up as il

I'd rather IỖd rather

Mệnh đề danh t từ (noun clause) là một ménh dé phy cé chuc nang của một danh từ Mệnh đề danh từ dược nối với mệnh đề

WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHETHER

chắnh bằng THAT hoặc các từ WHO, WHAT,

Khi dùng các tử nối trên, động từ trong ménh dé danh tu (noun clause) chia ở thể

xác định, không chia ở thể nghi vấn

Ez: What he said was not true

đề đanh từ làm chủ ngữ trong câu (Subject of a sentence)

Whether the weather will change or_not is difficult to tell

What yout think is not my Proven:

Tn tell you where che is 18 I didn't believe what he said

He said that he had seen me before

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eee

Viénh dé danh ti lam bé ngif (Complen

%

lent)

Ex: I consider him what a man should be

Money is what she needs

4 Mệnh để danh từ làm túc từ che giới từ ừ (0bject of a preposition)

Ex: It all depends on when you come

You are responsible for what you have done

1) Fill in the bianks with appropriate words

DO ỘI MH tN j3 C2 B2 ể Ai Dv

` you pass your exam or not depends largely on yourself

I can't guess ồồỖ she'l agree or not

why, his wife died is still a secret |

The boy wonders wha ice floats on water

He said ink he had made a mistake

; i" _ | went last night does not concern you

The teacher asked me vu; , [ had been absent from class the day before

I wonder I can repafr this machine

The bo y wonders stars there are in the sky

.1 donỖt know she is living now

He wants to know his wife talked to yesterday .1 hope he'll pass his exam

he'll return is not sure

He refused to do LT asked him

_ Career you choose is an important problem

He wants to know | moved to this city He wants to know | have lived here The clerk asked me _ tie I wanted to DUY

.Um afraid you didnỖt understand me

Do you understand CỐ [ve said?-

.4 asked the fruit seller the orange is

Jd didnỖt understand you did such a silly thing .l don't know _Ở rang me lasl night

Um sure he will come,

It seems we have taken the wrong day

The police ask me f came back home last night

-ohe asks the clerk this hat costs

-l wonder _ this tree is

q aj i Saad sh a0

.i asx tne girl sne is,

ự ~

j

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easier 34 Soe ae Ừ a8 v ew Te oe ee hte baa * See kẻ

It) Comaplete the ÍoHowinấ

1 Mary wonders why

2 I donỖt know why

3 He told me that

A She asked me how 5 Tom said that 6 7 8 9 1

ces, usind Noun clauses -

She asked hưn where -

| believe that "

- They have thought that -

People say that

0.He knows that ,

the sentences, beginning with tl

Rewrite

1e words given

1 ỘHow old are you?Ợ _ Ở> {want to know

2 "What did you do yesterday?" Ở> I.want to know

3 "How did you come here?Ợ -> {jwant to know

A "Where are you going to spend your holiday next summer?"

Ở> IT want to know |

5 ỘWhat do you want?" ỞỪ [want to know

6 "Can you help mee" -> [want to know whether

RELATIVE CLAUSES |

(MENH DE QUAN HE)

Ménh dé quan hé (relative clause) còn được gọi là mệnh đề tỉnh ngữ (adjective

clause) vì nó là một mệnh đề phụ được dàng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó

(tiền ngữ) Mệnh đề quan hệ được nối với mệnh đề chắnh bởi các đại từ quan hệ

(relative pronouns) WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT hoặc các trạng tử quan hệ (relative adverbs) WHEN, WHERE, WHY

Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa

I Gách dùng đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

]

- WHO: Wo là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ nụữ (subject) hoặc tân ngữ (object) cho động tử đứng sau nó |

Ex: The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike

That is the girl who I told you about

WHOM: Whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh tu chỉ người để làm tân: ngữ (objecf) cho động tử đứng sau nó |

Ex: The woman whom/ who you saw yesterday is my aunt

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