Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ) Câu trc tip, gián tip Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - I. GII THIU Khi thut li li nói ca ngi khác, ta có th nhc li nguyên vn. Trng hp này gi là li nói trc tip (Direct Speech) và khi vit phi đt trong ngoc kép. Ex: Nam said, “I am going to the cinema”. Nhng ta cng có th sa đi chút ít và lng vào câu nói ca mình. Trng hp này gi là li nói gián tip (Indirect speech). Ex: Nam said that he was going to the cinema. II. QUI TC CHUYN LI NÓI TRC TIP SANG GIÁN TIP Mun chuyn mt câu trn thut t li nói trc tip sang gián tip cn phi chú ý nhng thay đi sau đây: 1. i ngôi th ca đi t nhơn xng, tính t vƠ đi t s hu cho thích hp. Ex: DIRECT INDIRECT I am going to repair your bicycle; you can take mine. We did the work ourselves. Nam told me that he was going to repair my bicycle and I could take his. They said that they had done the work themselves. 2. Nu nhc li li nói trong quá kh vƠ dùng đng t thì quá kh trong mnh đ chính (He said…; they told…) thì đng t trong li nói gián tip phi lùi v quá kh mt bc theo các quy tc và thí d sau đây: 3. Thay đi nhng tính t, phó t hay cm phó t ch ni Ếển, thi gian… cho thích hp, theo nhng quy tc và thí d sau đây. DIRECT INDIRECT This, these, here, now, today, tomorrow, yesterday Three days, ago Last week, next week That, those, there, then, that day, the next day, the previous day (the day before). Three days, before. The previous week, the next week (the following week). CÂU TRC TIP, GIÁN TIP (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Câu trc tip, gián tip thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên quan đn Câu trc tip, gián tip, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này . Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ) Câu trc tip, gián tip Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - Ex: I met the man here in this office today He said (that) he had met the man there, in that office that day. We spoke to him the day before yesterday. We shall be home tomorrow. I will do it here and now. He said (that) they had spoken to him two days before. They would be home the next day. He would do it there and then. Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip: 1. He said: “My son will be here soon”. 2. They said: “We have never been defeated”. 3. She told me: “I am going to the party with my mother”. 4. They said: “We have plenty of time to do our work”. 5. They declared: “We shall continue to fight till final victory”. 6. He told them at once: “The trains is gone, you are too late”. 7. He said: “This is the book you have been looking for”. 8. She said: “You can come with us if you like”. 9. The old man said: “I will take you to my house right now”. 10. He was still declaring: “You are the man who did it”. 11. The new was announced: “The hero is coming”. 12. She said: “I wrote to my sister only last week”. 13. The man declared: “I shall be doing exactly the same work next Monday as I am doing today”. 14. The foreigner told him: “I am French but I have learned English at school”. 15. The boy said: “I have to go to the dentist tomorrow”. 16. We were informed: “The car is ready; we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four”. 17. The librarian said: “This book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it”. 18. The girl said: “I was born in 1954 and I have been living in this small town since”. 19. They said: “We have stayed here for a month; we shall go home next week”. 20. He repeated day after day: “This climate does not suit my health; I must go away as soon as I can”. Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói trc tip. Chú ý thêm du chm câu và vit ểoa Ếểo đúnỂ: 1. He said he was very sorry for the mistake he had made. 2. My father told me that I could go to the seaside this summer. 3. He said that the train would arrive in five minutes. 4. She said that she hoped it wouldn’t rain that morning. 5. He admitted that he had not worked so hard as his brother had done. 6. She promised her friend that she would write to her every week. 7. The boy said that he would be 18 on the 1st of May. 8. They said that he had deserved their thanks for all be had done. 9. The manager assured them that he had would return before they left. Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ) Câu trc tip, gián tip Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - 10. The Chairman told me he had been reading the documents all day. 11. The policemen told him they would never believe what he said. 12. All who heard this said he was speaking the truth. III. CÂU HI GIÁN TIP Khi chuyn câu hi sang li nói gián tip cng phi áp dng nhng quy tc chung nh đi vi câu trân thut, nhng còn chú ý thêm nhng đim sau đây: 1. ng t trong mnh đ chính đ gii thiu li nói gián tip là ask (hoc enquire, wonder, want to know, v.v…) 2. T đ ni mnh đ ph là if hoc want to know, v.v… 3. T đ ni mnh đ ph là if hoc whether đi vi câu hi chung và đi vi câu hi đc bit bt đu bng các nghi vn what, why, v.v… thì dùng li các t đó. 4. Dng câu hi chuyn thành câu trn thut do đó không dùng các tr đng t do, did, does, trong câu hi gián tip Ex: DIRECT INDIRECT a. Câu hi chung Is that boy your brother? Can you speak Russian? Will you come tomorrow? Has Henry worked hard? He asked me if (whether) that boy was my brother. He asked me if I could speak Russian. He asked if I would come the next day. He enquired whether Henry had worked hard. Do they understand us? Did you see Ba yesterday? Does she play the piano? Shall we accept the offer. They wondered if they understood them. He wanted to know if I had seen Ba the day before. He said if she played the piano He wondered whether we should accept the offer. b. Câu hi đc bit What is your name? Where does she live? What did the teacher say? How will it work? How have you come back Who teaches you that rule? He asked me what my name was. He enquired where she lived. He asked what the teacher had said. He wondered how it would work. She asked me why I had come back He wanted to know who taught us that rule. Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ) Câu trc tip, gián tip Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 4 - Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip (bt đu bng: He asked…; they enquired… v.v…) 1. What do you want, my boy? 2. Who will come to the pictures with me? 3. Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs. Brown? 4. May I borrow your bicycle, Nam? 5. When will you get back from Peking, Mr. Counsellor? 6. When did they tell you that? 7. Have you seen the new film? 8. Which is the road to Long Bien Bridge? 9. How do you spell your name? 10. Did they all attend the meeting? 11. Where are they going tonight? 12. How did they travel back home? 13. Who showed enjoying yourself? 15. Does she always wear that blue dress? 16. Why does he sing so loudly? 17. Which book are you reading? 18. Ought the light to be on? 19. Will the taxi be here at seven o’clock? 20. Where has she put her hat? IV. CÂU CU KHIN GIÁN TIP Chuyn câu cu khin sang li nói gián tip phi theo các quy tc sau: 1. Mnh đ chính đ gii thiu phi dùng nhng đng t nh order, command, tell, ask, request… tip theo là tân ng ch ngi đc lnh hay yêu cu. 2. ng t trong nguyên vn mc mnh lch phi đi sang dng đng t nguyên th có to đng trc. Nu mnh lch th ph đnh thì thêm not trc to + infinitive. DIRECT INDIRECT Get out! Sit down, please. Please give us some help. Fire He ordered him (them) to get out. She asked me (him) to sit down. They requested us to give them some help. The office commanded the soldiers to fire. Don’t leave the door open. Don’t come here tomorrow. Don’t run away. He asked me not to leave the door open. He told us not come there the next day. He ordered them not to run away. V. CÂU HN HP Trng hp phi chuyn nhng câu hn hp gm các loi câu trn thut, câu hi và câu cu khin sang li nói gián tip, thì cng phi dùng nhng đng t thích hp đ gii thiu tng phn. Ex: - “I am off to the pictures. Where are you going?”. Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai PểnỂ) Câu trc tip, gián tip Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 5 - He said that he was off to the pictures and wanted to know where I was going. - “I have left my watch on your desk. Please bring it back to me”. He said that he had left his watch on my desk and asked me to bring it back to him. Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip: 1. Go at once! 2. Have a cup of tea, please. 3. Wrap it up in a piece of paper. 4. Don’t put your elbow on the table. 5. Write your name clearly on the top. 6. Don’t wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes. 7. Wait here under the tree until the rain stops. 8. Come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare. 9. Don’t spend all your money on food and drinks. 10. Be careful, don’t answer hastily. 11. Bring the gun into position. 12. Hurry up if you want to go out with me. Chuyn nhnỂ Ếâu sau đây sanỂ li nói gián tip: 1. It is cold here. Is the window open? 2. Do you think it will rain? – It is cloudy. 3. I must write some letters now. – What date is it? 4. How do you like my brother’s hat? – I bought it for him in a department store. 5. What time is it? – My watch has stopped. 6. This is the most interesting book. Have you read it? 7. Are you free tomorrow night? – I would like you to come to my party. 8. What is the matter? – You don’t look very well. 9. We are going for a walk. Would you like to come, too? 10. How far is it to Nam Dinh? I hope we can get there before dark. Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn . following week). CÂU TRC TIP, GIÁN TIP (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Câu trc tip, gián tip thuc khóa. III. CÂU HI GIÁN TIP Khi chuyn câu hi sang li nói gián tip cng phi áp dng nhng quy tc chung nh đi vi câu trân thut, nhng còn chú ý thêm nhng đim sau đây: 1. ng t trong. ordered them not to run away. V. CÂU HN HP Trng hp phi chuyn nhng câu hn hp gm các loi câu trn thut, câu hi và câu cu khin sang li nói gián tip, thì cng phi dùng nhng