Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG tiếng Anh lớp 7

Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V 1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V 1 ? Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Present progressi ve S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not) +V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V-ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple Present progressive 1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) 1. The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days. 2.It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea. 3. They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals. 4. Bees (make) …………………………honey. 5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now. 6.Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him. 7.Look! Jane (play) the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis. 8.I (not talk) …………………………to her at present. 9.How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year. 10. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) 11. the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 12. ………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 13. My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………everyday. 14. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress. 15. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 16. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present. 20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals. 21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ? 22. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present. 23. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock. 24. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard. Period 3. TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Intende d S + am/ is/ are + going to +V 1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V 1 Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V 1 ? Future Simple S+ will + V 1 S+ will not + V 1 Will + S + V 1 ? II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Future simple 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. 2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. 4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. 5. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make) …………………a dress. 6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. 7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. 8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. 9. What …………you (do)………………… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 10. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V 1 + When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V 1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. V. Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. 2. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow. 3. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here. 4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow. 5. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London. 6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel. 7. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 8. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front desk. 9. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow. 10. If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12. 11. I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 12. As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door. Period 4 + 5. TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1.A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea 2.A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead 3.A. leave B. read C. ready D. week 4.A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up 5.A. but B. come C. so D. much 6.A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1.Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school. 2.hung (come) ______________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ______________ with his relatives now. 3.We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus. 4.Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam. 5.They (often build) ______________ hotels, but this year they (build) ______________ hospitals. 6.Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________. 7.My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year. 8.We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________ Question IV: Correct the following sentences: 1.How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 2.Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 3.Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 4.Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 5.I don’t will have a party next November. 6.Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 7.What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 8.Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 9.Who are you and your friends talk about? 10. Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there. He (2) grammar and reading. He usually (3) work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30. He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries. But he (7) at the moment. He (8) round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in the Andes. They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem. he (11) walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent .They (13) back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 1. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do 2. Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works 3. When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is 4. Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited 6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look 7. “………………………… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked 8. I’m ……………………… with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased 9. . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would 10. Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………… petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 11.My birthday is …………………………………… February 2 nd . A. in B. on C. at D. since 12. A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. 1. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace) 2. Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class. (beauty) 3. Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend) 4. Today the weather is fine and ……… ………………. (sun) 5. He is a famous……………………. (act) 6. He for his wrongdoings. (apology) 7. He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (beauty) 8. This is the biggest…………… in the city. (build) 9. Bill Gates is a famous (busy) 10. Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. (collect) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen…………….… ……………………. 2. The children liked to walk in the rain. The children enjoyed ………………… ………………………… 3. My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now. My grandmother is too ……… …………………………………… 4. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was so………………… …………………………………… 5. Hung is taller than Ba. Ba………………… ………………………………………………. 6. We learned this after a long time. It took……………………… ……………………………………………………. 7. Peter is too young to see the horror film. Peter is not………… ………………………………………………………… 8. What’s your date of birth? When ? Question V. Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party. You can use the following suggestions. - Date of the party: Sunday , May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamle t, La Vang - Time of the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activiti es at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi Dear , Love, Period 6+7. WORD FORMATIONS I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ) V- or N- or Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ V- ment Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; sự di chuyển V- tion (Sự .) Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản V- ation (Sự .) Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp Determine/ determination: quyết định Concentrate/ concentration tập trung V- ness (Sự .) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJ- th True/ truth: sự thật Long/ length; độ dài Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu rộng III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ N- y (có ) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh N- ly (có vẻ, hàng) Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless N- ful (đầy) Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí N- less (không ) Cloudless: không mây Childless: khônng có con Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi N – al (thuộc) Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc IV. THAØNH LAÄP ÑOÄNG TÖØ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch ADJ- en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Dark/ darken: bôi đen Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Danger/ endanger: [...]... have lunch at 12.30 1 Where is the school? A On Nguyen Hue Street B In Hue C On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue 2 How many students are there in the school? A 1 ,70 0 B 1, 070 C 1,0 07 3 When does the class start and finish? A 7. 00 and 11.00 B 7. 30 and 11.00 C 7. 00 and 11.30 4 What subjects does she like best? A Literature and English B Literature and Art C English and Music 5 What does she usually do at recess?... It is on Nguyen Hue Street In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1 ,70 0 students My classroom is on the second floor I’m in grade 7, class 7A Our class starts at 7. 00 and finishes at 11.30 At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best I also like Music, Sports and Art We often have recess at... 6 It takes/ took + O + time + to V Ai mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document Tơi đã mất 3 giờ để chép xong tài liệu này It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tơi để 7 a S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì tham gia b It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good It’s very kind/ nice/... thoả Solid/ solidify: làm mãn cho chắc ADJ- Quick/ quickly: nhanh ly Beautiful/ beautifully: (1 hay, gi ỏi cách) Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm WORD FORM CHART 1 NOUN VERB ADJ 2 Anger 3 Anxiety 4 Act/ action/ Act activity 5 Amusement Amuse Angry Anxious Active 6 Attraction 7 Beauty 8 Business Attract Beautify Attractive Beautiful Busy... Informative Historically Lòch sử Thông 36 Invention Invent 37 Laziness Inventory Lazy 38 Length 39 Movement Lengthen Move Long Movable 40 Nation/ ality 41 Nature Nationalize National Naturalize Natural 42 Pleasure 43 Pollution Please Pollute Pleasant 44 Possession 45 Practice Possess Practise Possessive Practical 46 Preparation Prepare Preparatory 47 Prevention Prevent Preventable 48 Product Product/ tion... (Healthily) 22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes (Ill) her very sad 23 News on TV is very (Inform) 24 He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily) 55 Variety 56 Value 57 Violence Vary Value Violate Various Valuable Violent Variously 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 What is his ? (Nation) Every man loves beauty (Nature) She had a lot of for Tet (Prepare) He run very ……….……… (Quick) It is cloudy... cried) 27 We decided ( to stay – stay – staying – stayed ) at home because of the heavy rain C Complete the form of the verbs in parentheses: 1 They want (buy) some meat 2 You must (wash) your hands before meals 3 I am used to (stay) up late 4 It takes him 2 hours (finish) this exercise 5 The test is too difficult for the pupils (finish) in time 6 He asked me (go) with him 7 They let... …………………… 6 In free time/ father/ often go/ play badminton …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 7 mother/ teacher/ and teach/ math/ school/ near/ house …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 8 So he/ have/ lot/ time/ take care/ house/ and /look/ me …………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 9 Brother/ 17 years/ and /he/ grade 6 …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 10.He/ love/ collect /stamps/... chí, trừu tượng chẳng dun cùng THE Danh từ khơng hạn nghĩa ư? Bữa trưa, sáng, tối cả như việc, nhà Tù nhân, cao đẳng, biển xa Nhà thờ, bệnh viện kể là như khơng THE đi cả ít, lẫn nhiều Đếm, Khơng chẳng ngại bao nhiêu cũng nhường Tàu bè, sơng rạch, kênh mương Biển riêng, dãy núi, đại dương THE mình Nhật báo, tước hiệu, gia đình Tồ nhà cơng cộng, phát minh THE vào Danh từ duy nhất làm sao? Cực cấp, thứ... làm sao? Cực cấp, thứ tự thì bao THE lồng Đại học, cao đẳng, phổ thơng OF thời bổ nghĩa thì xơng THE nè Nhiều hồ, nhiều núi chẳng e Nước nhiều từ sẽ cùng phe THE thành Tính từ sử dụng như danh THE liền đứng trước làm anh số nhiều Nhạc cụ cũng phải ưu tiên Dùng THE là đúng hiển nhiên thế rồi III Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is needed 1 I . Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation. many students are there in the school? A. 1 ,70 0 B. 1, 070 C. 1,0 07 3. When does the class start and finish? A. 7. 00 and 11.00 B. 7. 30 and 11.00 C. 7. 00 and 11.30 4. What subjects does she like. school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1 ,70 0 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7, class 7A. Our class starts at 7. 00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn