Clauses and phrases and question tags

Clauses and phrases and question tags 1. Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:  Noun + be + adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj + noun  Pronoun + be +Adj è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Noun ( of the adj )  Pronoun + Verb + (adv) è The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun ( of the verb)  Pronoun +Verb + (O) è V-ing ( same Subject)  There be + Noun è The + Noun A. Clauses and phrases of reason: Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase ) B. Clauses and phrases of concession: Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V ) In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. He left school because his life was hard.  Because of 2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and mathedical work.  Because 3. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain.  Because 4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.  Despite 5. In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.  Though 6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.  Because of 7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.  Because of 8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.  Because  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. The boys were punished he made many mistakes. A. in spite of B. because C. even though D. as if 2. the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities. A. Because B. Thanks to C. While D. As 3. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking. A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking 4. She decided to leave her job in the company she could earn a lot of money there. A. because B. although C. despite D. since 5. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story. A. The children laughed because the story is funny. B. The children laughed because of the story funny C. The children laughed because it was funny. D. The children laughed because the story was funny 6. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time. 7. The flight was delayed the fog. A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since 2. Clauses and phrases of result: A. Clause of result:  S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V  S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V  S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V SO MUCH ( uncountable noun ) B. Phrase of result:  S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V  S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V Adj/ adv + ENOUGH  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The weather was so bad that all the flights had to be cancelled.  It was such 2. The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do.  The test was too 3. The play we saw yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.  We saw such 4. These goods are so expensive that they can’t be sold quickly.  These goods are too 5. He studied too badly to pass his exam. ( enough ….to ) 6. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table by himself.  My friend is so 7. I ate a lot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy. I ate so many 8. Tom is still too young to join the police.  Tom isn’t  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she could answer the phone. 2. It was that we went for a hike in the mountains. A. so a nice day b. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day 3. There are in the universe that we can not count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 4. He has to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 5. Faraday’s father was poor to send him to school. A. too B. much C. so D. very 6. It is book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such old D. such an old 7. He spoke too for us to understand. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 8. “ She came too late to see off” or we can say: A. She came so late to see him off. B. She didn’t come early enough to see him off C. She came early enough to see him off D. She didn’t come late enough to see him off 9. Which sentence is correct? A. It was such a hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. B. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink C. Tea wasn’t too hot to drink D. Tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it 10. “ Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. A. The piano was so heavy that nobody couldn’t move B. The piano was too heavy to move C. It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it D. It was such heavy piano that nobody could move it 3. Clauses and phrases of purpose:  Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)  Phrase:  Khaúng ñònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phuû ñònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors. ( clause of purpose )  2. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. ( phrase of purpose )  3. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. ( clause of purpose )  4. I am going to be very careful so that I won’t have an accident. ( clause of purpose )  5. I wore boots because I didn’t want my feet to get wet. ( phrase of purpose )   Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She locked the door A. so that to go to bed B. in order to be disturbed C. to enter the house D. in order not to be disturbed 2. The boy always does his homework before class A. so as not to be punished by the teacher B. so as to be punished by the teacher C. so that he will be punished by the teacher D. in order to be punished by the teacher 3. I got up early in order not to be late for school. A. I got up early so as not to being late for school. B. I got up early so that I won’t be late for school C. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school D. I got up early for me not to be late for school 4. They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them. A. They whispered to make anyone hear them. B. They whispered so that no one could hear them. C. They whispered so that everyone could hear them. D. They whispered in order not to hear them. 5. He wore glasses and false beard so that no one could recognize him. A. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to recognize him. B. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to recognize him. C. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to be recognized. D. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to be recognized. 6. I try to learn English well. I want to get a good job. A. I try to study English well so that I can get a good job. B. I try to study English well so as I can get a good job. C. So that I can get a good job, I try to study English well. D. I try to study English well for me to get a good job. 7. You may put money in a small coin bank A. in order to keep it safe B. so as not to keep it safe C. so that to keep it safe D. to keeping it safe 8. The schoolboys are in a hurry they will not be for the meeting. A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for 9. Which part is not correct in English? Sound is carried from (A) the eardrum to (B) the nerves so as (C) to we can hear it. (D) 10. He was (A) tired so that (B) he could not (C) continue his (D) work. I. Conditional clauses, Wish and if only A. Conditional Clauses: Loại If – clause Main clause  Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)  Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)  Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3  Notes: a. Unless = If …… not Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.  Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam. b. Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If [...]... - to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 4 If energy - inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be D were C would be 5 Unless you - all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 6 Had you told me that this was going to happen,... to talk  The teacher wishes 5 He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night  If 6 Ellen didn’t have much money in the bank, so she was very worried  If 7 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson  Unless 8 Why don’t you study hard?  If 9 I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have money to buy it – If only 10 She can’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money  If...Ex: If I were rich, I would travel around the world  Were I rich, I would travel around the world B Wish and If only: Loại Wish or if only  Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would +  Ước điều trái với V(bare) S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2 hiện tại  Ước điều trái với S + wish + (that) + S + had... police hadn’t saved me, I at that time A will die B would die C will have died D would have died 18 at 4 o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob A If we had gone B Had we gone gone D A and B C because we had . Clauses and phrases and question tags 1. Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:. Noun è The + Noun A. Clauses and phrases of reason: Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase ) B. Clauses and phrases of concession: Although/. time. 7. The flight was delayed the fog. A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since 2. Clauses and phrases of result: A. Clause of result:  S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V  S - V + SUCH