Những vấn đề chính về chuẩn bị xét xử

Sơ thẩm VADS là cấp xét xử thứ nhất trong quá trình giải quyết một VADS. Chuẩn bị xét xử là một giai đoạn

I. Những vấn đề chính về chuẩn bị xét xử 1. Khái niệm và đặc điểm a. Khái niệm:  !"#$  %&'(%)!*+,,-./&0%%-1) 2345&$(%678-190:; &  '& <=;>&0%%&$?%@  !"#$%&'()*+ !,-,'" .'(/0102'-344#$%&56 "#$ %&')271#$5&/-1 A&>)&B=C!0:;& '& ,, (%2))%-=C7=D1'& <=A 03E)223A&0)DFD#G) A2%&$&HF'&HI;JK2&$&0% 7=%!!!%-;&$&0%7=%2. 71#$&>&0%7=%8&LD7(=6&$!,4 &;2;>&0%%&$?%7/#$0)%@ 7(/0102"#$%&+ !8"#% 9(/: ,0102%56 b. 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Ý nghĩa của việc chuẩn bị xét xử vụ án sơ thẩm: ]%&';7%^%T2L,);&(21 76&L7/(%7=24&;7=S!, #$2&0M_.7=3E )0282120XMA;>3A&0)D 321F,^%D6&>`(%7=! ,4&;,^%)ZJ7(%6&>7=S! 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Về thời hạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm: ,X'&0MS4,^%7)G=C7=&,^%#% &$&0%7=%!,X'#$-%b8S (%4'7=7&0M&$=>&/Ogh* 6,<=9_)DJ YPPi! [=C7=&0M&$ &-d-17:0X&0M\/ 'SF0X-d-1 #3% /'S,^% ![%28&/Ogj7Ogg*+,,#$&;/&0M3A<&< 7:3&70X;/M2?%7=3%;/3A& 6!&; =C7=-;<(%3&&0MS8=OY!Y2&/OYAk [$)<PYlYPPjl[mnaN,o0)%@  )54G<J=(/ K<J='L)"A) <=M K,C!+NO'P"."4H <= A8F)(/ KA !HF)<J='L)" A)Q'NN,RS5  (54G<J=(/ K<J='L)"A)! +NO'P"."(/ K<J='L)"A )!4(A)!+NO56  ,0XM;/#$&;3A<F;/0X; /M2?%7=3%;3A& 6=C7=&0M&$  &3A<2&3A& 6<b&<7:0X&0M\/' SF0X <b,^%#3% /'S! N<7:7=9_)D2._7%&&0M&$'&/Yi7Yg *+,,0X'3X'#$&<7:57=p ->4=C! N<7:57=-9%20'7%& &0M&$'&/Yh7 &/qO*+,,57=)4%1'2&^r -$X!&;X'#$&<7:7=Y2->4 =C7=! N<7:7=;'F9d'-%",^% ;>&$%'X'#$0-.Y&<7:5 7=&$'&/Yi7Yg*+,,7 &<7:57=&$'&/Yh 7qO*+,,!"W;>&$%'X'#$03 0-X'AIX'#$^'-.iK2 ,&0M_.7=s7='30%>% &0M 5&$&$'-Y&/Ogh*+,,7;#7: ",^%&>%&$%'X'#$I>=O!q2=O2 Akk2[$(%a &E,,^%[_9_,<%)<YlYPPjK! ,X'O->4;&$&0%7=%2,^%d 3^%&>7=20XM;C9S&X'Y! 4. Các bước trong giai đoạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm 4.1. Thụ lý vụ án. ,=C7=#0:&A3&9#f&A%&'#$!1 &$X&>=>(%71#f&A7-L%&'#$  57&/<`(%#7!"&$(%6W0 )<1 S<7/<=9_)D0]6,<=9_)D&/-.&$` 9\_35>-.S0#$-.#%E% &'^%2'&H7=! NA32%&'#$#f&A4=C7=t&A3u%- 3&&B /'S2SF-,^%6&0M&-d-17 1-v80X-d-1&0M\F-. !"A> s2-.>J7=C7=&0M&$8[$PY&0M3d 3&>6&$s&;#f&A%&'#$#d#$&;><# -L0:-,^%%&$&0%7=%![0760:-#$&< ,^%&B'& (%%&'#$0_. 2^%c 4.2. Phân công người tiến hành xét xử sơ thẩm [71-d-1(% 7=9_)Dr%B3A6&$ ^%)Z6=C7=!*0:&A3)%-6)Z_. 70-C^%!1_. #0:%T2f7%^/C 7=36;5&$`70:9w=>&<7:71_ .0X)!"=>@ - 3$C4<,.AT)U x4N2_.%;!,8&$'&/OgY*+,,@t 4GJ)V,D?H"O"'7T)$C! A"u!1%;H&$OC7=) %T!")D-1) 7=9_)D0&</7'! "A;0X;/&%D1#1JF-A2 076:&#S.#s(%7=!D%7/&0M%9D%8 -4O&jN/pO*+,,20X;/D1&/ !,0-C^%W8&0M_.!"17=(%0-C^% &0M&$8&/pq*+,,! x4N)'71_.3A%&<7:S#'![)&> -.`5%%0-S&<7:(%7=0&EX &0)D2_S(%&0)Dc%&B4%%7=<=7:0-> )73271%&G0X<=)Z&0M8&$4&/pj&iO *+,,!,/7(=%&G0X<=&0M&$'&/ iP2iO*+,,! - 3$C#&,U [C2(%7=-.>=F 50X;/3y=OP2oAO2W /%8XYZYXX[Z\W]E;43)ZT  -2&>7=&0M 3=!z7='2 9D-&0MT%4%&'&A!,0XM&% -.;9D-7='4&A! 4.3. Thông báo về việc thụ lý vụ án "3A&<7:71.#=C7=&0M&$'&/Ogp2Ogi2Ogj *+,,! 4S ^_`aB442X'q->4=C7=2 .##s7J##$&2_2%G;/M2?%7=3 %&7=71->)_9_b!J#.#;5  9A8&$(%&/Y*+,,![ 9.#>1&0M 3A(%0X-d-179%)120X-d-1-v8 &-d-176C(%710X6&0M.#-. 7J#7/C-(%&<7:3A(%0X-d-1! 4S ^_baB4420X6&0M.#;?%7= 7J#7/C -(%&<7:3A(%0X-d-1712-v8X 'Oi2->46&0M.#![0^6.#W;>3A 82)%2=120X-d-1-v&-d -1!,X'(%71 7J#(%0X6.#;>&0M%'3 Oi2;C9S& 4S ^_[aB442#$&;/3A<&<7:3&2 ;>8b 7=3A(%#$&73&!{3A <&0M6q0XM&0M&$'-YN/Ogj! 4S ^__aB4420X2G;/M2?%7=3%;3 A& 6W;>&7123A(%T B &/-1)%&_@ n17=;3%&/M2?%7=(%T| n{3A& 6(%T;3%&7=&%&0M| n{3A& 6(%T&0Mb 7=71 7=&0MS7%! 4.4. Lập và nghiên cứu hồ sơ vụ án. N>6E)7=2,AJ73A-X-1(%0X-d-1&> &$213%&7=W0&$&0)D2 _2G;/M7?%7=3%712&<0M !,&0%17337E)7=8(= &$'&/Qp*+,,!,W;>3A&0)D% #G) 8&$'-O&/Qi*+,,70:9w'=pAk$ PplYPPilaN,o28&;2A3=>% #G)7&< 0M #G)!,(=% #G)&$'-Y 7q&/Qp*+,, [3E)7='& s)r)D6(%7=24&; &L&f7=![3E)7=;5'& =>)%&_@ )5\AN F"8"F)"#$%&@ • }8/7=9_)D2 • }8X1-X-17=9_)D2 • }&$00X%%<= • }&$7=&B&0M#s #2&$;1D 6%0%! (5\AN !#F)"@ • }&$%16)%2 • +`3%&7=2 • [37&;E)7=2 4.5. Hòa giải. E"#$%&+ !#9@ c <%& HI) D"#$%&5 ,8&/i*+,,2)d(%71/D&$&'(%&0)D! N/OP*+,,&$;?%7=7'&/-16M&> &0)D67/7=9_)D!,G0:- A7=24 )<0XM&0M&$'&/OQO7OQY*+,,! 1^%&0M8f&$'&/OQP*+,,!,0:-9\% 32.#&0)D7&'91I;K7/X% 7&$%&>(%3W0 9A! ,D1E#0:0)%@ )5 4<I#dO02.#&,F)H 8I" )G)5 (5 \A '(/ '$'eN='L)"A)(D ) D"G) <)G)<I5 5 40S01O.,F) <%&5 #5 4<,.(A(':,.F)<J))5  [&0)D6&0M7:%7/7&/%3 6#3#2-.&0M7=&0M&0%% ~!,X'g->4-.;&0)D%&GC -%&$.6)D6(%&0)D!,i 4%&$2&$.6)D6(%&0 )D1->)b7&0)D! 5. Các quyết định Tòa án có thể đưa ra trong giai đoạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm. 5.1. Quyết định công nhận sự thỏa thuận của đương sự ,0XM2,7&0)D6&0M7: %7/# 7=I#%E7&/7/ 97=7SK,)Z6 #3#!*3#&0M%&0)D%%! aX'#2->46#3#-.;&0)D %&GC-7/)D6&;,%&$.6)D6 (%&0)D2m&$;1D6%! ,X'J712->4%&$.6)Dr%6 (%&0)D2,^%&$&;&0)D71->)b ! 5.2. Quyết định tạm đình chỉ giải quyết vụ án. ,#$2;J96&$&>'4 717=9_)D^%)Z&$'47=9_)Dn m&$'&H7=9_)D!,&0M_.7= ;/%&$IN/Ohp*+,,K2-1; J &H717=9_)D8&/OQh*+,,!m&$'&H 7=9_)D&0M67J#7&0)D771->)b X'i! ,X'&H7=9_)D26-.&$=>2, 3)%-;&$'&H7=2C9%J' &H-.^^%'=7=! 5.3. Quyết định đình chỉ giải quyết vụ án. ,#$2;J&0M3N/OhY*+,,&> 4717=9_)D;%)Z&$47=9)Dn m&$&H7=9_)D!,&0M_.;/&0%% &$IN/Ohp*+,,K!m&$&H7=9_)D&0M 67J#7&0)D771->)bX'i! %-;&$&H7=9_)DT'& <= 7=9_)D&0M4'! R^%&B%&$&H7=9_)D&0)D-.;/3 A^%'7=719_)D&;5%240XM'&>287- ON/OhY*+,,70XM6;&$-! 5.4. Quyết định đưa vụ án ra xét xử. R71^%7=-.&'&0M-7-.;J&>'&H F&H7=^%%&$&0%7=%!, &0M_.7=;/%&$!m&$&0%7=% ; 98&$'-ON/Ohi*+,,!m&$&0%7= %&0M&0)D271->)b%)%-% &$! "J7&$&0%7=%2^%1650X %%<=&%%3^%! II. Một số nhận xét và kiến nghị hoàn thiện pháp luật hiện hành nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác chuẩn bị xét xử 1. 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Thứ tư, ^% (=#f# <=9_)D!y=&S(%71 6<=9_)D&$,^%^%7=9_)D0:-,^%) 7=9_)D&B>1%&>`(%[0:7/71&%9' %9_)D!*s&$&0M&0%%+670:9w -e0U[$26<=9_)D&BL#3&0)D6 `&0MA%T(%^%7=%(%T2L-1X %2/(%#37[0:2L&0)Df'5%T-. &^%-S)%%!N/W'6M71;A(<-< &-9_7'6M717=9_)D79_)D! Y'Những hạn chế và kiến nghị hoàn thiện pháp luật trong giai đoạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm: *3'50&>0&B_Sd32&$*+,, -.>-r71'%5#6270:f-&0%79=D !*d6-_9D60%>0X0:&0M5< ;>%DH&$&>9=A&.50XM; >%!762;&B&0M )<'(%&$670: 1&$&;&>&#71#71/7MSM(%&0)D &0M<! Thứ nhất28&$'N/OgO*+,,&$@t,^%=C7=- 0X-d-1 ,^%#3% /'Su!,326'0% &$=>7/7J#&>671,^%)Z=C7=)%-&0)D  #3%S!762&>#71/<=S&(%&0)D7#&&L (=<=!*+,,3&$#G)7/7J#671,^% =-C7=! Thứ hai2*+,,:H94d&$7/710X&0M.# -. ,^%7J#C-(%&<7:3A(%0X-d-1 /H.![06CT$2#M%)%0% &0M&$`IJ8N>RYN/OgpK!-.H;#$& _2G;/M7?%7=3%Ws9150X 6&0M.#(%,^%!&;2&<7:0XM5&0)D s7=71&0M0X-d-1&0%%&` 7&A&(2T-.;3A329&;2-.A #C -(%!66CT6-&;€N/0%&0M 6`-_9D6! Thứ ba,7//3A<(%#$&8&$'RON/Ogj *+,,0)%@t"b7:71 ,7J#C-(%&<7: 3A(%0X-d-1#$&;/3A<&<7:3&u!,8 &;2;>s/<(%#$&#$'7^qP->4 6&0M.#=C7=(%,^%9 3A<bL7:71  7J#C-&<7:3A(%0X-d-1!1'0%MC #d)D'-.bM7:3f&0)D&0M#&•- %%<=93&&0M/%&G2#G)3A-#$&' -.&0M/&0%%3A<&>&0M,^%8b 7= 03&!a5%2# #$&-d-1&>,^%83A(% T%76/<(%#$&9-.&0%%3A<X %&$32)Z</.)2X%9%7=- ;>3A(%#$&b 7=!762&> 570:f7=2A)%&GN/Ogj2Ogg*+,,8 0:&$=>X&>&0%%3A<23A& 6![s#71 /7MSM(%&0)D2;>#$&&0%%3A<! 0X;/M7?%7=3%&0%%3A& 6)< 7=20:-,^%%3A&;-.;6 717=! 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Những vấn đề lý luận về chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm 2. Khái niệm và đặc điểm 3. Ý nghĩa 4. Về thời hạn chuẩn bị xét xử sơ thẩm 5. Các bước. ra xét xử II. Nhận xét và kiến nghị nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của công tác chuẩn bị xét xử 1. Những ưu điểm của pháp luật hiện hành về công tác chuẩn bị xét