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Double use of relative pronouns

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Double use of relative pronounsRelative pronouns have a double use: inside their clauses, they act as subjects or objects; at the same time they connect relative clauses to nouns or pron

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Double use of relative pronouns

Relative pronouns have a double use: inside their clauses, they act as subjects or objects; at the same time they

connect relative clauses to nouns or pronouns in other clauses

As objects or subjects relative pronouns can replace words like he and him Note that just one subject or object is

enough in a relative clause

Compare:

I have a friend She writes plays for television (Two separate sentences)

I have a friend who writes plays for television (Two clauses connected by a relative pronoun)

(NOT I have a friend who she writes plays for television.)

Here the relative clause ‘who writes plays for television’ modifies the noun friend

This is Jane She does my hair

This is Jane who does my hair (NOT This is Jane who she does my hair.)

Here the relative clause ‘who does my hair’ modifies the noun Jane

She married my cousin I really like him

She married my cousin whom I really like (NOT She married my cousin whom I really like him.)

Here is a book It might interest you

Here is a book which might interest you (NOT Here is a book which it might interest you.)

Here the relative clause ‘which might interest you’ modifies the noun book

Notes

The relative pronoun that can refer to both people and things Who is only used to refer to people Which is used

to refer to objects

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