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_ 0.25 - Deu la nhung hinh thuc chien tranh xam lupc thuc dan - Su dung bo may chinh quyen va quan dpi Sai Con lam cong cu do Mi vien tro.. + 6 chau A, Hoi nghi chap nhan nhung dieu kien

Trang 1

BO ClAO DUC VA DAO TAO BE THI MINH IIOA-KY Till TIIIT QLl6c CL\ NAM 2015

1930 Nguyen Ai Quoc co vai tro nhu the nao doi voi thanh cong cua Hoi nghi?

S< sanh chien luce ’

< inen tranh dac hie:” ven Jiier Juce "C'hien tranh

cue bo” cua Mi 6 Viet Nam.

- 1 lei

1

Trang 2

BO GlAO DUC VA DAO TAO BAP AN- THANG DIEM

BE THI MINH HOA - KY THI THPT QU6c GIA NAM 2015

Mon: Lich si

Dilni

Ncu ban chat va bieu hien elm yeu cua \u the loan cau hoa Phat hieu y kien ve loan cau hba tac (tony den Viet

3,00

a Neu ban chat va bieu hien chit yeu cua xu the loan cau

- Ban char, loan cau hoa la qua trinh tang len manh me cua

nhung moi lien he anh hudng, tac dong qua lai va phu

thuoc lan nhau cua cac quoc gia, cac dan toe, cac khu vuc

+ Su ra ddi cua cac to chuc lien ket kinh te thuong mai tai

b Phat bieu y kien ve loan cau hoa tac dong den Viet Nam.

Hoc sinh co the phat bieu theo y kien khac nhau ve nhung

tac dong cua loan cau hoa den Viet Nam nhung phdi gidi

thich, lap ludn chat che thuxet phuc dien dot mach lac.

1.00

Cau 2 Trinh hay noi dung Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san

nhu the nao doi vdi thanh cong cua Hoi nghi? _ 2,00

a Trinh bay noi dung Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam ddu nam 1930 (Nhan hi it: 1,0 diem ) _

cong san va neu chuong trinh hoi nghi _ 0.25

- Hoi nghi nhat tri hop nhat cac to chuc cong san thanh mol

- Thong qua Cucmg tinh chinh tri ddu lien cua Dang (bao

gom Chinh cucmg van tat Sach lupc van tat) va Dieu le

2

b Vai tro cua Nguyen Ai Quoc doi vdi thanh cong cua Hoi

- Nguyen Ai Quoc chu dong trieu tap va chu tri Hoi nghi hpp nhat: IX) cac to chuc cong san 6 Viet Nam hoal dong

rieng re cong kich lan nhau lam cho luc lupng va sue manh

cua each mang bi phan tan Tu ban than nhung to chuc nay

lai khong thong nhat dupe vdi nhau Neu dl linh trang dd

keo dai se la mot nguy co ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam.

0.50

- Nguyen Ai Quoc co uy tin tuvet ddi va duu Hoi nghi den thanh cong: La ngudi sang lap ra Hoi Viet Nam each mang

thanh nien trude day, ngudi thay cua lop thanh nien yeu

nude ddu the ki XX dac biet la vdi tu each la dai dien cua

Quoc te Cong san co quyen quyet dinh moi van de cua

Cau 3 Khai quat nhung kho kh.in cua nude Viet Nam trong

nam dau lien sau Cach mang thang Tam va nhan xet ve

kho khan Idn nhat.

3,tMI

a Kltai quat nhung kho khan cua mrcrc Viet Nam trong nam ddu lien sau Cach mang thang Tam (Thong hieu: 2,0 diem)

- Gidc ngoai x dm va noi phan: ngoai quan Phap va quan

Nhau edn co khoang 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan Quoc va

lay sai (Viet Quoc Viet Cach) keo vao Viet Nam (Bac Vi

tuyen 16) Quan Anh keo vao mien Nam Cac the luc phan

- Ve chinh quyen quan doi: Nha nude Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa vua mdi ra ddi chua dupe cling co Luc lupng vu

0.50

0.50

- Ve kinh te - tai chinh: nen kinh te kiet que Giac doi hoanh hanh Cac nha may xi nghiep edn nam trong lay Phap hang

hoa khan hiem gia ca dat do Tai chinh khung hoang: ngan

kho quoc gia trong rong Ngan hang Dong Duong van nam

0.50

- Ve van hoa - x a hoi: nhung tan du lac hau cua che do thuc dan phong kien het sue nang ne: tren 90% dan so mu chu.

b Nltdn xet ve kho khan lent nhat (Van dung cao: 1,0 diem )

- Theo quan diem ca nhan thi sinh co the nlidn xet ve mot

kho khan lorn nhat trong nhung kho khan ke tren nhung

phdi gidi thick lap ludn chat che co linh thuyet phuc dien dot mach lac logic (1.00)

1.00

- Neu thi sinh chi neu ductc kho khan Idn nhat chua gidi

- Deu nham chong lai cac luc lupng each mang va nhan dan

Viet Nam chia cat lau dai nude Viet nam bien mien Nam

thanh thuoc dia kieu mdi va can cu quan su cua Mi _ 0.25

- Deu la nhung hinh thuc chien tranh xam lupc thuc dan

- Su dung bo may chinh quyen va quan dpi Sai Con lam

cong cu do Mi vien tro. trang bi to chuc va chi huv _ 0.25

- Dlu chu trong thuc hien chinh sach binh dinh nham

b Khac nhau

- Ve luc lupng: chien lupc Chien tranh dac biet dupe lien

hanh bang quan dpi Sai gon: chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe lien hanh bang quan doi ML quan Bdng minh cua Mi

- Ve quy mo va bien phap: khac vdi chien lupc Chien tranh

dac biet chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe tien hanh d mien Nam ket hpp vdi chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac.

Chien tranh cue bo dien ra ac liet hem vdi nhung cuoc hanh

quan "tim diet" va "binh dinh" tren quy mo Idn va nhieu

Hit

4

Trang 3

, JLn fife—

Be sd 2: Be thi thu THPT Quoc gin 2015 mon Lich su

(Co goi y giai)

Cau ) (3,0 tJiem)

Trinh bay nhung thoa thuan ve vise c3ong quan tai cacnu-oc nham giai giap quan doi phat xft phan chia pham vi

anh huemg d chau Au va chau Acua ba cucfng quoc (Lien Xo ML Anh) trong Hoi nghj lanta (2-1945}L Oac trirng noi

batcua trat tyr the gici hai circ lanta la gi?

Cau H (2,0 mem)

Phan trch nhi/ng dieu kien khach quanva chuquan de Nguyen Tat Thanh radi tim dudng cifu nirdc.

Cau III (3,0 <Tiem)

Neu nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Cach mang thang Tam nam1945 a Viet Nam Suy nghTcuaem ve viecvan

dung nhirng bai hoc kinh nghiem do trong edng aiqc baoveto quocva toanven lanh tho Viet Nam hien nay.

Cau IV (2,0 mem)

Keten cacto chiicMat Iran dan tocthongnhat d Viet Nam tirkhi Bang rador dennam1954 Neu muctieucuaMat

tran dan tqc thong nhat trong giai doan ( 1 95 1-1 954).

Trang 4

eSLn 0>$l O

Goi y giai De s6 2: Df thi thu THPT Qudc gia 2015 inon Lich su

Cau I(.2,0diSm)

a) Nhungthoa thuan ve viec dongquan:

- Dau nam 1945, Chien tranh the giai thu hai bircrc vao giai doan ket thuc Nhieu van de quan

trong dat ra trudc cac cuong qudc Dong minh Trong boi canhdo, mot Hoi nghi quoc teda duac

trieu tap tad Ianta (Lien Xo) tu ngay 4 den ngay 11/2/1945, vdi su tham du cua nguyen thu ba

cuong quocLien Xo, MI, Anh

-Hoi nghi da thoa thuan ve viec dong quan tai cac nude nham giai giap quan doi phat xit, phanchia pham vi anh huang a chau Au va chau A

+ 6 chau Au, quan doi Lien Xo chiem dong mien Dong nude Due, Dong Bedin va cac nuocDong Au: Quan doi MI, Anh va Phap chiem dong mien Tay nude Due, Tay Beclin vacacnudeTay Au Vung Dong Au thupcpham vi anh huang cua Lien Xo,vung Tay Au thuoc pham vi anhhuang cua MI.Hai nude Aova Phan Lantrdthanh nhung nude tnmglap

+ 6 chau A, Hoi nghi chap nhan nhung dieu kien de Lien Xo tham chien chong Nhat: (1) Giu

nguyen trang Mong Co;(2) Khoi phuc quyen lai ciia nude Nga bi mat sau cubechientranh Nga

- Nhat (1904): Tra lai cho Lien Xo mien Nam dao Xakhalin, Lien Xo chiem 4 dao thuoc quan

dao Curin, Quan doi MI chiem dong Nhat Ban 6 ban dao Trieu Tien, Hong quan Lien Xo

chiem dong mien Bac va quan MI chiem dong mien Nam, layvi tuyen 38lam ranh gidi TnmgQudc can trd thanh mot qudc gia thong nhat va dan chu, Cac vung con lai cua chau A (Dong

Nam A,Nam A,TayA)deu thuocpham vi anh huangcua cacnudephuemgTay

-Toan bo nhung quyet dinh cua Hoi nghi Ianta va nhung thoa thuan sau do cua ba cuongqudc

datra thanh khuon kho cuatrat tuthe gidi mdi,thudng duac goi la Trat tu haicue Ianta

b)Dietnmg noi bat cuatrat tu Ianta:

-The gidi bi chia thanh hai pheTu ban chu nghla va Xa hoi chii nghla,do hai sieu cuong MIva

LienXodung dau mdi phe

-Dae tnmg hai cue -hai phela nhan to hang dau chi phoi nen chinh tri the gidiva cacquan he

qudcte,nolam cho quan hequdcteluon doidau cangthangtrongphan ldn thdi gian nua sau the

kiXX.

Cau H(2,0 dibm)

Phan tich nhung dieu kien khach quan va chu quan de Nguyen TatThanh ra di fim

dudngcuu nude.

eStn

- Ngay 5-6-1911, lay ten laVanBa, NguyenTat Thanh ra di tim dudng cuunude Dayla mot su

kien ldn co y nghla quan trong khong chi vdi Nguyen Tat Thanh ma doi vdi ca dan toe Viet

Nam

a)Khach quan.

-Sau khi da co ban binh dinh duac Viet Nam bang quan su, thuc dan Phap tienhanh cuoc khaithac thuoc dia lan I (1897-1914) Dudi tac dong cua cuoc khai thac, xa hoi Viet Nam co nhungbien dong dang ke, tir xa hoi phong kien chuyen thanh xa hoi thuoc dia nua phong kien, mauthuan dan toe Viet Nam vdi thuc dan Phap ngaycang gaygat. Yeu caubucthiet dat ra la tim ra

con dudng cuu nude, cuu dan va giai phong dan tpc.Yeu cau khach quan dodatra doivdimoingudi dan Viet Nam,trong do coNguyen Tat Thanh

- Cuoi the ki XIX -dau theki XX, phong trao yeu nude Viet Nam dien ramanhme.Tieu bieu

la phong trao Can Vuang, phong trao nong dan Yen The, phong trao theo xu hudng bao dong

ciia Phan Boi Chau va cai each cua Phan Chau Trinh, Cac phong trao tren deu that bai dothieu mot dudng loi va giai cap lanh dao. Cach mang Viet Nam lam vaotinh trang khung hoang

ve dudng loi va giai cap lanh dao. Yeu cau cua lich su dat ra la co so thuc tien quan trong de

NguyenTat Thanh tim con dudng cuu nude mdi

-Cung vao dau the ki XX, cac nude de quoc da hoan thanh viec phan chia thuoc dia vabat daudat ach cai tri len nhung vung dat do, lan song dau tranh giai phong dan toe khap cac chau lucdang cao Thang lqi cua cai each Minh Tri dua Nhat Ban tra thanh mot de qudc hung manh ochau A, cuoc duv tan Mau Tuat d Trung Qudc ciia Khang Huu Vi va Lucrng Khai Sieu, anhhuang cua trao luu tu tuomg tien bo cua each mang Phap, nen van hoa chau Au da tacdong vaanh huang tdinhung ngudi yeunude Viet Nam trongdo co Nguyen TatThanh

b)Dieu kien chu quan.

- Nguyen Tat Thanh luc nho ten la Nguyen Sinh Cung, sinh nam 1890 d Nam Dan -Nghe An

trong mot gia dinh nha Nhoyeu nude,quehuangco truyenthong diutranh bat khuat Ngudi ldnlen trong canh dat nude bi bien thanh thuoc dia, nhan dan phai chiu cuoc song lam than Vi theNgudi sdm nay sinh long veu nude Ngaytunhung nam dau thekiXX, NguyenTat Thanh sdm

tham gia cac phongtrao yeu nude cuanhan dan ta.

-Ngudi sdm boclo tuchat thongminh,ham hieu biet Bang nhung hoat dong thuc tien,NguyenTat Thanh sdm nhan thay nhung han che cua cac con dudng cuu nude cua cac bac tien boi cuoi

the ki XIX-dau theki XX Chinh vi vay, Nguyen Tat Thanh dat len vai minh trach nhiem cuu

nude, cuu dan

Nhu vay, nhung dieu kien khach quan va chu quan noi tren da hoi tu day du d Nguyen Tat

Thanh Vdi mot long yeu nude nong nan, vuqt qua tam thdi dai, vdi long dung cam va nghiluc

phi thudng, Ngudi da sang phuangTaytim dudng cuu nude mdi

eSLn

Cau HI(3,0 dilm)

a) Nhungbai hockinh nghiem:

- Dang phai co dudng loi dung dan, tren co so van dung sang tao chu nghla Mac-Le nin vao

thuc tien each mang Viet Nam; nam bat tinh hinh the gidi va trong nude de de ra chii truang,

bien phapeachmang phu hcq>

-Giai quyet dung dan mdi quan he giua nhiem vu dantoeva dan chu, de caovande dantoe, datnhiem vu giai phong dantoelen hang dau

- Dangtaphorp,to chiiccaclucluqng yeu nuderongraitrong mat tran dan toethongnhat-Mat

tran Viet Minh, tren ca sa khoi lien minh cong - nong; phan hoa va co lap kethu de tien len

danh bai hoan toan chung

- Trong chi dao khai nghla, Dang linh hoat ket hop dau tranh chinh tri vdi dau tranh vu trang,

tien hanhkhainghla tungphan, dudoan vachop thdi caTong khai nghlatrong canude

b) Suy nghi:

- Trong boi canh toan cau hoa vdi xu the hoi nhap,da dat ra thdi co va thach thuc mdi doi voidat nude ta. Dan toe Viet Nam da trai qua nhieu cuoc chien tranh horn bat kidan toe nao khactrenthe gidi, nen thau hieu nhung giatri cua hoa binh, cua doc lap dan toe.

-Trong nhieu nam qua,dantoeViet Nam van dungtrudcnhung thu thach nghiem trongcatrong

qua trinh hoi nhap vdi the gidi, ca ve cong cuoc bao vechu quyen dat lien va biendao, .Trong

hoan canh do, nhung baihoccua Cach mangthang Tam canphaiduac giu gin, van dung va phat

huv Dola:

- Giu vung su lanh dao cua Dang, kien tridudng loi doc lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghla xa

hoi, van dung sang tao nhung nguyen li cua chu nghla Mac- Le nin trong cong cuoc xay dung

vabao veTo quocViet Nam,die bietla giuong caongon cd doc lap dantoe, toanvenlanh tho

- Tap hap va doan ket toan dan, phat huy sue manh tong hop cua dan toe va thdi dai, kien tridudng loi hoa binh, phat huy sue manh toan dien tren tat ca cac mat tran, tu kinh te, chinh tri, quan su, ngoai giao, van hoa, giao due, - Dong thdi, bai hoc chop thdi co cua Cach mang

thang Tam cung doi hoi chung ta van dung,tan dung duac nhung dieu kien hoi nhap, ma cua de

ting cuong sue manh cua dan toe, doan ket quoc te, su ung ho cua nhan dan yeu chuong hoabinhtren toan the gidi

Cau TV (2,0 diÿm)

a.Cac Mat tran dantoe thong nhat:

-Hoi phan de dongminh Dong Duong (11-1930) (chua duac thanh laptren thucte)

evÿivn fi

- Mit tran Thong nhat nhan dan phan de Dong Duong (7-1936) Den thang 3- 1938,doi thanh

Mat tranThong nhat dan chu Dong Duong (goitat la Mat tran Dan chu Dong Duong)

- Mat tran dan toe thong nhat phan de Dong Duong (11-1939) - Viet Nam doc lap dong minh

(Viet Minh) (5-1941)

-Hoi Lien hiep qudc dan Viet Nam (Lien Viet) (5-1946)

- Mat tran Viet Minh va Hoi Lien hiep qudc danViet Nam hop nhat thanh Mattran LienViet 1951)

(3-b)Muc tieu cua Mat tran dan toethongnhat giaidoan (1951-1954):

-Mat tran dan toethong nhat trong giaidoan 1951-1954la Mat tran tranLienViet

- Thuchien nhiem vu doan ket toan dan, xay dungluc luang each mang, chongam muu chia re

ciia thuc dan Phap, dong vien quan chungtham gia cuoc khang chien, kien qudc

-Thuchien dudng loi khang chien toan dan, toan dien, trudng ki,tuluc canh sinh cuaDang,dua

cuockhang chien chong Phap den thangloi hoantoan.

Trang 5

<0ÿ JLn

SO GD &BT HATTNH

TRUONG THPT N.TMINH KHAI

D£THI THU THPT QU6c GIA LiN1 NAM 2015

Mon: L|CH SU Thai gianlam bat 180 phut khong ke thoi gianphat tie

Phong trao danchu 1936-1939 dien ra trong boi canh lich sir nao ?Hay so sanh chu truong sach luge each mang

cuaDang CongsanDong Dirang giua thoi ki1936 - 1939 voithaiki 1930-1931.

Cau 3 (4,0 diem)

SauCach mangthang Tam nam1945 ninrcta phaidoi matvdinhCrng kho khan nao?Anh< chi) hay xac dOnh kho

khan Ion nhatva neu ro bien phap giai quyet cuaCach mang Vj§t Nam.

Cau 446.0 tfilm)

Trinh bay hoan canh thanh lap, muctieu hoatcJong aia to chuc ASEAN Vi saohiepucrcBali (2-1976) danh dausu

khdi sSccuato chucASEAN ?

Trang 6

el&j/n 42?Jl Ste—

Gol y giai Be so 3 : Be till tint THPT Quoc gia 201 5 moil Lich su

truong THPT Nguyen Thi Miuli Kliai- Ha Tilth

Diim

Cau l.(6,0diim)

Truth baysirra d&i cua ba td chuccongsdn &Viet Nam nam 1929 Gidi thick hien

tuongphanhod trongHoi VietNameach mangthanh nien

6,0d

1

Trinh baysirra d&i cua ba tochirccongsdn &ViftNam nam1929 3,5

+Hoancanh

-Hoi VNCMTN dirgevinhir mot coxedechuyen triCNMLN.Trong qua trinh lam

nhiem vu lich suay, cacDVtrong to chirc datu‘lot xac”, rod botutudnggcmi minh

xuat thande trang bi diydu lyluan

0,25

trinh chuyentai CNM,nim 1929;

manh , HVNCMTNkhongdu sue

tranhximgquanhvandethanh lapDang,dan den suphan hoa, lam xuat hien cactochuc

tienthan.

-Song songvodi qua

trien

phongtrao congnhan,phong trao

:delanh dao,dua den cudc dau 0,75

yeunude phat

+Trinh bay surra d&i cua ba tochirccongsdn& Viet Namnam1929

-Cuoithang 3/1929, vdi sunhaycam vechinh tri,mot sohoi vien tien tienciiaHoi...a

bicKyhoptai so nha 5D(Ham Long-Ha Noi) lap ra chi bo Cong sangom 7 DV.Chi bo

cuoc vandongde thanhlap mot Dangcongsan nhim thaythe Hoi .Thang 5/1929'

hoi lan thu nhat cua HoiVN .hpptriHuong Cang ( TQ) doan dai bieu BacKy

dua ra van de thanh lap DCSnhung khong dupe chapnhan nen bo dai hoivenude.Thang

6/1929,dai bieu cua coso Cpng san d Bac ki hop tai so nha312,pho Kham Thien quyet

1,0taiDai

dinh thanhlap Dong Duongcongsan Dang

-Thang 8/29, sau khive nudebophanNamky quyet dinh thanh lap An nam cong san

dang Dang comot chi bo hoatdong dTQ, mot chi bod Nam Ky Tobao dola coquan

ngonluan cua Dang

-Thang 9,79 nhungthanh vien tien tien cua tochucTan Vietquyetdinh thanhlap Dong

duong congsan hen doan

0,5

0,25

e\S.vn $

+Y nghia Suxuat hien lien tiep cu ba tochuc Cpngsanla xu thekhach quanva tatyeu

cua each mang giai phong dantoeVN

-Khangdinh budenhayvotcua each mang Viet nam , chungtohetutudngCong san da

thangthetrentrudngchinh tri VN 0,75

-Day la bude chuanbi truetiepchosuthanhlapDang congsan.Suxuathien batochuc

tienthan thucdiy yeutochin muoi dethanhlap Dang

*Giaithick hien tuongphan hod trongHoi Viet Nameach mangthanh nien 2,5

1.Trong ldphuanluyen ciia NAQnhunghoi vien tham gia co nhungdiem giong va khac

-Diem giong :Tinh than yeunude, long khat khaodupe tudo, gianhlai dl cho nd

-Khac nhauothanhphan xuat than Dovaymucdo rdi bo rdi botutudnggiai capma

minh xuat thankhac nhau

2.Tu6/25 den 6/27 NAQtruetiep giang day.Tir 27NAQbi bon phan dongTQ lungbat

nen Ngudiphailanhsang Thai Lan,giao lai cong viec do choLam DueThu Dovay qua

trinh daotaohuan luyen cospkhacnhau vechat1

3 Hoi vien d BacKi co solupngdong hemhpi vien d Nam Ki

1,0

1,0

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diin ra trongboi canh lich sunao ? Hayso

sanh chutruong,sack hrpeeach mangcua Dang Congsdn Dong Duonggiira thenki

Cau2 Phong trao dan chu1936-1939 4,0

1936-1939 vdi then ki1930-1931

+ Phongtraodan chu1936-1939 dien ra trong boi canh lich sirnao? 2,0

2 + Thigiffi:

-Nhungnam 30 cua theky XX,the luc

dua vutrang, chuanbi chien tranh theg

phat xit cam quyendDue,Italia,Nhat Banchaygidi

-07/1935, Dai hoi lan VII-QuocteCpngsan xacdinh nhiem vuchong chii nghia phat

xit,dautranh gianhdan chu,bao vphoabinh, thanhlap Mattran nhan danrong rai

-06/1936, Mat trannhan danlen cam quyend Phap, thihanh cai each tien bodthuocdia,

0,25

0,25

t&a, ,ALn as,

cuphai vien sangdieu tratinh hinh d Dong Duong(cuphaidoan sangdieu tratinhhinh,

cuToan quyenmdi, ndirong quyen tudo bao chi .)

+ Trongnu&c:- Phap

td29-33 lam cho ddi

tham gia each mangde ddi cai thien ddisong,dditpdo dan chu,com ao hoa binh

- Co nhieu dang phai chinh tri hoat dong: dangeach mang, dangtheoxu hudngcai

lucmg, dang phan dong nhung Dang Congsan Dong Duongla dangmanh nhat,coto

chuc chat che, chii truongrorang.

-Phapthuc hieno's ndilong, taodk thuanlpi choCM

Hay so sanh chutruomg,sach luoc each mangcuaDang Congsdn Dong Duemggiua

th&i ki 1936-1939 v&i then ki 1930-1931

- Ve ddi

+Phong trao each mang 1930-1931 nham vao ke thu chinh la de quocPhapva phong

kidn taysai

+ Phongtrao eachmang 1936-1939 nham vao ke thu chinh la dequocphat xit,bon phan

dong thuoc diaPhapvatay sai ciia chung

-Nhiem vu:

+ Phongtrao eachmang 1930-1931 : ChongDQddi tudo danchu,doi cai thien ddi song

, chong khungbotrang,doi thatuchinh tri

2,0

tuongeach mang:

0,5

0,5

+Phong trao eachmang 1936-1939 : Chong Phat-xit, chongnguy co chien tranh, chong

ao,hoa binh

phan dong thuocdia, ddi tpdo,danchu,

-Lucluongthamgia

+ Phongtrao eachmang 1930-1931: Congnhan, nong dan 0,5

-rPhongtraoeachmang 1936-1939: Cacgiai cap, cactangldp (cong nhan, nong dan,tri

thuc,danngheo thanh thi) i

-Hinh thuc,phuenigphap

+ Phongtraoeach mang1930-1931:Bai cong,bieu tinh, bieu tinh co vutrang.Phuong

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Trang 15

'‘Cj ?ÿi eÿvn C2 tti *

SO OD & DT BAC N1NII

(De thi gam co 01 irang)

Am nui'u va tlm doan cua MT trong viec thutc li ion chien luge

“ Chien tranh cue bo’'( 1965- 1 968) d mien Nam Viet Nam la gi? Cugc Tong tien

cong va noi day nao cua quasi dan ta huge MT phai tuyen bo “phi MT hoa” chien

tranh xam luge? Neu y nghTa cua l ong tien cong va noi day do.

Cau IV( 3,0 diem)

Net chinli trong chinli sAch doi ngoÿi cua Mi tti nam 1945 den nam 2000

va neu nhan xet ve chinli sach doi ngoai cua MT sau chien tranh the giai hai.

-« Hk —

Tit/ sin h khdng dimesir dung tai lieu Can ho coi I hi khdng giai thick gi them

Trang 16

e&vn i t

SOGD& DT BACNINH

TRUOflNG THPT HAN THUYEN

(Dap an gom co 03 trang)

HUONG DAN CHAM - DAP AN

DE Till THU THPT QUOC GIA LAN

Nhung Dai hoi dai bieu loan quoc nao ciia Dang dirge to chirc trong t hoi gian tir nam 1945 den nam 1975? Trinh bay suy nglii ve vai tro ciia Dang trong sy

a Nhung Dai hgi dai bieu toan quoc ciia Dang dugc t6 chirc trong thoi gian tir nim 1945 den n3m 1975.

- Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thur II cua Dang duoc to churc tir ngay 1 1 den ngay 19 thang 2 nam 1951 tai x3 Vinh Quang( Chiem Hda-Tuyen Ouang).

- Dyi hgi dyi bieu to«in quoc Ian thir III cua Dang dugc to churc tir ngay 5

den ngay 10 thang 9 n3m 1960 tai Ha Ngi.

b Trinh bsiy suy nghi ve vai tr6 ciia Dang trong sir nghiep giai ph6ng dan tgc.

Thi sinh can can cu vao thuc tien lich sir de bay to suy nghT ban than \e

vai tro cua Dang trong sy nghiep giai phong dan toe trong do phai khang djnh dugc sy lanh dao sang suot cua Dang, dung dau la chii tich Ho Chi Minh la nhan to to bao trum, quan trong hang dau quyet djnh thang lyi Thi sinh co the lay dan chirng d mot thdi ki Ijch sir cu the nhu thori ki 1945-1954, hoSc thdi ki 1954-1975 de lam rd vai tro cua Dang trong sy nghiep giai phong dan toe.

a lioan canh Ijch sir.

- N3m 1940, Nhat vao Dong Duong cau ket vdi Phap thong trj nhan dan.

Mau thuan Phap-Nhat ngay cang gay gat Dau nam 1945, phe phat xit 0,5 lien tiep that bai 6 Dong Duonÿ Phap chdthdi co phan cong

quan Nhat Nhat ra tay trude tien hanh dao chinh hat cSng Phap

doc chiem Dong Duong Sau dao chinh Nhat thi hanh nhieu chinh sach

phan dgng Mau thuan dan tgc ngay ettng gay git.

- Dang luc Nhat dao chinh Phap, Ban Thudng vy Trung uong Dang hop

1 2-3-1 945 ra chi thj “ Nhat-Phap ban nhau va hanh dong ciia chung ta” 0,5

Ban chi thj nhyn djnh: Cugc dao chinh tao nen sy khitng hoang chinh trj

sau sic thay khau hieu hinh thirc dau tranh phdt dong cao tr&o

khang Nhat cuu nude lam tien de cho tong khdi nghTa.

b Dien bien khoi nghTa tirng phan tir thang 3 den giua thang 8 nam 1945.

- Cl khu can cir dja Cao-Bac-Lang hang loat xa chau dugc giai phong 0,25

- Cl Bic Ki, Bic Trung Ki Dang de ra khau hi?u “ phd kho thde, giai

quyet nan doi” dap irng nguyen vong cap bach cua nong dan Cuoc 0,25 khdi nghTa tirng phan dang cao d nhieu noi Tien Du Ban Yen Nhan

- 6 Quang NgSi, ngay 11-3-1945, tu chinh trj nha lao Ba To noi day 0,25 Dang vien, can bo each mang trong cac nha tu Son La, Hoa Lo dau

tranh doi ty do, vugt ngyc ra ngoai hoyt dgng.

- Cl Nam Ki, phong tr&o Vigt Minh hogt dgng mynh MT Tho, H|u Giang 0,25

2

(2,0 d)

1/3

Am mull va thii doan ciia MT trong vife thyc hifn chien IHOC “ Chien tranh cue

bg”( 1965- 1968) o- mien Nam Vi?t Nam la gi? Cuyc Tong tien cong v& noi day

nao ciia quan dan ta buoc MT phai tuyen bo “phi MT hoa” chien tranh \am

a Am mun va thii doan ciia MT trong viec thyc hien chien luoc “Chien

tranh eye bg”(1965-l968) 6 mien Nam Vift Nam

- CTCB bat dau tir giua niim 1 965, la loai hinh chien tranh xam luge thyc 0,25

dan mdi, dugc tien hanh bang luc lugng quan doi MT, quan dong minh ciia MT va quan dpi Sai Gon

- Am mini: nhanh chong tao ra uu the ve binh luc va hoa luc de ap dao n s

quan chu lyc cua ta, co gianh the chu dgng tren chien tnrdng, day ta trd

ve phong ngy, buoc ta phai phan tan nho, hoac rut ve bien gidi

- Thu doan

+ Dya vao uu the quan dong MT md hang loyt cac cugc hanh quan _

vao can cu giai phong ciia ta d Van Tudng , md 2 cuoc phan cong chien luge trong 2 miia kho vdi muc tieu “ tim diet va binh djnh”, tan cong vao “dat thanh Viet cong”

+ Md rang chien tranh pha hoai d mien BSc

b Cugc Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan Mau Than 1968 ciia quan dan ta buoc MT phai tuyen bo “phi MT hoa” chien tranh xam luyc, tire

la thira nhan that bai ciia “ Chien tranh cue bg”.

c Y nghTa Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan Mau Than 1968

- Lam lung lay y chi xam luge cua quan MT.

- Buoc MT phai tuyen bo “phi MT hda” chien tranh xam luge, tire la thira nhgn that bgi ciia “ Chien tranh eye bg”.

- Cham dirt khong dieu kien chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac, chap nhan den o,5 dam phan d Pari, md ra mgt bude ngoat ciia cugc khang chien chong MT,

Net chinh trong chinh sach doi ngoai ciia MT tir nam 1945 den nam 2000 va neu

nhan xet ve chinh sach doi ngoai ciia MT sau chien tranh the gioi hai _

a Net chinh trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua MT tir nilm 1945 den

nam 2000

* 1945-1973

- Trien khai chien luge toan cau vdi tham vgng lam ba chit the gidi nham 0,25

+ Ngan chan xoa bo chii nghTa xa hoi

+ Dan ap phong triio giai phong dan tgc

Khong che cac nude dong minh

- De thyc hien chien luge toan cau, MT da khdi xudng chien tranh lanh.

thanh lyp cac khoi quan sy gay ra hdng chyc cugc chien tranh

xam luge Nam 1973 sau that bai trong chien tranh xam luge Viet

Nam, MT phai ki Hiep djnh Pari

* 1973; 1991

- MT tiep tuc trien khai chien luge toan cau 1989 MT va Lien Xo cham 0,25 dirt chien tranh lanh.

* 1991-2000

- Trong thap ki 90, chinh quyen B.Clinton de ra chien luge “Cam ket va

4

(3,0 d )

0,25 0,25

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