Can 2. (2>Q diem)
Tir nam 1920 den nSm 1930, Nguyen At Quoe co vai tro nhu the nao doi vai each
mang Viet Nam0 H3y chi ra tinh dung dan. sang tao trong Chink cirang ran tat. Sackluvc ran tat do Nguyen A\ Quoc soan than duac thong qua tai lloi nghi thanh lap Dang luvc ran tat do Nguyen A\ Quoc soan than duac thong qua tai lloi nghi thanh lap Dang
Cong san Vi$t Nam.
Cau 3. (23) diem)
Dang ta efin cu van dieu kien lich sir va thai ca nhu the nao de de ra ke hoaeh giaiphong mien Nam?1’rinh bay dien bien va y nghTa lich sir ciia chien dich Ho Chi Minh. phong mien Nam?1’rinh bay dien bien va y nghTa lich sir ciia chien dich Ho Chi Minh.
Can 4, (3,0 diem)
Phan tich nguyen nhan th&ng lai ca ban ciia each mang Viet Nam tir n&m 1930
den nSm 2000. Thuc te each mang nuac ta tir n5m 1930 dS de lai cho Dang Cong san
Viet Nam va nhan dan ta nhung bai hoc kmh nghiem gi?
Het
fin sinh khong dime sir dung tai lieu* Can bocoi thi khfmggiai thick gi them.
i
; So bao danh:Ho va ten thi sinh: Ho va ten thi sinh:
e\?Lvn 'ÿ9 SSfT-
KY THI THPT Ql'6c CIA NAM 2015
DAP AN Mon thi: L(CH SU'; Khoi: C
Th&igian lam bai:180phut, khong ke th&igianphat de
SdGD&DT BiNHDINH
TRltFNG THPT LVTL TRONG
DE THI THU LAN 2
Diem
Cdu Dapan
day doi vdi each mang Vift
(au 1 Trinh bay tac dpng ciia haisir kifn Ijch sir Nam trong thdi Id 1939-1945:
-Chien tranh the giiVi thir hai bung no (1/9/1939).
- Phat xit Nhat dau hangquan Dong minh (15/8/1945).
3,0
Ui
a.Sir kien chien tranh the gidi thir hai biing no (1/9/1939).
- Ngay 1-9-1939, phat xit Dire tiencong Ba Lan.Chien tranh the gidi thir hai bung no. Hai ngay sau, Anh, Phap tuyen chien vdi Due. O chau Au. quan dpi
phat xit keovao nude Phap. Chinh phu Phap dau hang phat xit Due, thyc hien
chinh sach thu dieh vdi cac lire lupng tien bo trong nude va phong trao each mangd thuocdja.
- Bon Phapd Dong Duong tangcudng vovet boc Ipt n
trao each mang, day nhan dan ta vaocanh ngot ngat
kinh te. Nhiem vy gidi phongdan tpctrd nencap bach.
- Trudc nhung chuyen bienciia tinh hinh the gidi va trong nude, Dang kip then hopHpi nghi BCH trung ucrng(11/1939)daquyetdinh:
+ Ddt nhiem vu giai phong dan tpc len hangdau, tam gac khdu hieu ruongdat, chi tjch thu ruongdatcua dequoc va dia chii phan boi quy
toe, chong tocao, lai nang; thay khau hieu lap chinhquyen Xo viet co
- binh bang khau hieulap chinhquyendan chucong hoa.
+ Phuong phap dau tranh: chuyen tirdau tranh doi dan sinh. dan chu sang dau tranh tryctiepdanh do chinh quyendequoc va tay sai; tir hoatdpng hopphap,
nira hpp phapsanghoatdpng bi mat, bat hpp phap.
+ Thanh lap M$t tran thong nhat dan tpc phan deDong Ducmg thay cho Mat
Iran Dan chu Dong Duong,nham taphpp moi luc lupng dan toechong de quoc.
Hpi nghi danh dau sy chuyen hudng quan trong, duong cao ngon cd giai
phong dan toe,dua nhan dan budevaogiai doan tryc tiepvan dongciru nude.
l,5d
than dan vadan ap phong ve chinh trj, ban cling ve each mang loi dan ng-nong
b.Sy kien phat xit Nhat dau hangquan Dong minh (15/8/1945).
- Bi that bai don dap tren mat tran chau A-Thai Binh Duong, nhat la khi dao quan Quan Dongcua Nhat dung trudc nguy co bj Hong quan Lien Xo tieu dipt
va bi MT nem hai qua bom nguyen tir, Nhat Ban chinh thuc tuyen bd dau hang Dongminh khong dieu kien. Quan NhatdDong Duong bjte lipt,Chinh phu tay
sai Tran Trpng Kim hoang mang eye dp. Thdi co cho Tong khdi nghTa gianh
chinhquyenda den.
l,5d
- Trudc nhung chuyen bien mau lp cua tinh hinh the gidi va trong trong nude,
Dang hpp Hpi nghi loan quoc (ngay 14,15/8/1945) quyet dinh phat dong toan
dan Tong khdi nghTa, gianh chinh quyen trudc khi quan Ddng minh vao Dong Ducmg,... Dai hoi quoc dan d3 hpp d Tan Trao (16,17/8/1945) tan thanh chu
truong Tong khdi nghla cua Dang, thong qua 10 chinh sach cua Viet Minh,
thanh lypliy ban dan tpcgiai phong Vipt Nam.
- Dudi su lanh dao cua Dang vd Chu tich Ho Chi Minh, nhan dan ta no day Tong khdi nghla gianh chinh quyen trong ca nudechi trong 15ngay.
e&vn C
Tir nam 1920 den nam 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc covai tro nhir the naodoi vdi each mang Vipt Nam? Hay chi ra tinh dung dan, sang tao trong Chinh
cuong van tat,Sach lupc van tat do Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao dupe thong
qua tai Hpi nghj thanh lap Dang ('png san Vipt Nam.
2,0diem
Cau 2
a. Tir nam 1920 den nam 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc co vai trd nhir the nao doi
vdi each
1,25d mangVipt Nam?
- Vipc Nguyen Ai Quoc den vdi chu nghla Mac-Lenin (7/1920), tham du Dai
hpi Ian thir XVIII cua Dang x3 hpi Phap hpp tai Tua (12/1920), bo phieu tan
thanh dudng loi cua Quoc te cpng san
Phap, trd thanh ngudi dang vien cong san dau tien cua Vipt Nam, d3 danh dau bude ngo3t trong cupc ddi hoat dong each mang cua Nguyen Ai Quoc, dong thdi md ra bude ngo3t mdi cua each mang Viet Nam, dan den sy ra ddi cua Dang cpngsan Vipt Nam dau nam 1930.
- Nguyen Ai Quoc d3 tim thdy cho nhan dan Vipt Nam, cung nhu chi dao cho
c3c dan toe khac d Dong Duong va nhieu nude thuoc dja condudngciru nude
dung dan. Dola condudng each mang vo san. Nhung ngudi yeu nude Idptrudc
va ciing thdi vdi Nguyen Ai Quoc d3chpn
deu khong dua each mangden thang Ipi.
- Sau khi tim thay con dudng each mang vosan, Nguyen Ai Quoc d3 tich eye truyen ba sau rpngchu nghTa Mac-Lenin ve nude va cac thuoc dja khac, trai
qua 4 thdi ki hoat dong cua Ngudi: tir 1920 den 1923 d Phap; tir giua 1923 den cuoi 1924 d Lien Xo; tir cuoi 1924 den giua 1927 d Quang Chau va tir giua 1927 den cuoi n3m 1929 phdn ldn d Thdi Lan, dau n3m 1930d Huong Cang -
Trung Quoc. Nhung hoat dongcua Nguyen Ai Quoc trong thdi gian nay d3soi
va tham gia sang lap Dang cong san
dudng phong kien, ho3c tusan
sang con dudng each mang vo san, thuc tinh, giac ngo quan chiing bi ap buc dung len dau tranh va de chuan bi vetu tudng,chinh tri va tochirc chosu raddi
cua mptchinh dang vo sand Viet Nam sau nay.
- Nguyen Ai Quoc la ngudi tripu tap va chu tri Hpi nghi hop nhdt cac tochirc cong san d Viet Nam thanh mot Dangduy nhdt, lay ten la Dang congs3n Viet Nam. Hpi nghj dien ra tir ngay 6/1 den ngay 8/2/1930 tyi HuongCang - Trung Quoc. QuaChinh cucrng v3n t3t va Sach lupc v3n tit, Nguyen Ai Quoc d3vach
racho each mangViet Nam ducmg loichien lupcdungd3n, sangtao.
b. Tinh dung dan, sang tao trong Chinh ctnmg van tat, Sach hrpc van tat
(Cuong ITnh chinh tri dau tien cua Dang)do Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao du-pc thongqua tai Hpi nghj thanh lap DangCpng san Vipt Nam.
- Cuong ITnh xdc dinh each mang Vipt Nam traiqua hai giai doan
dan quyen each mang va tho dja each mang sau do chuyen sang each mang
XHCN, hai giai doan do ke tiep nhau. Do la mpt luan diem dung d3n va sang
tao, dudng loi do d3 phan anh dung hoan canh khach quan cua Vipt Nam (la nude thupc dja nua phong kien), don
nghTa Mac-Lenin vaodieu
- Ban Cuong ITnh chinh trj da neu nhiem vy chong de quc>c. chong phong kien cd moi quan hp mat thiet vdi nhau, nhung nhiem vy chong de quoc va tay sai
dupe dat len hang dau. Do la mpt luan diem dung dan vi da phan anh dung x3
0,75d
: Lam tu san
thdi day la sy van dung sang tao chu
ang i
thec
kiency ua Viet Nam.
hoi Vipt Nam cd hai mau thuan chu yeu: mau thuan dan tpc va mau thuan giai
evS.vn V
cap, trong do mau thuan dan tpc la ldn nhat. Ban cuong ITnh chinh trjdau tien d3 xdc dinh dung vai trd cua quan chiing cong nong cung nhu moi luc lupng
yeu nude trong x3 hpi Vipt Nam, do la tu tudng dai doan ket dan tpc, qua do huy dpngtoandantpc vaosynghippcuu nude.
- Cuong ITnh chinh trjdau tien ciia Dang cong san Vipt Nam la mot cuong ITnh giai phong dan tpcdung d3n sang tao, ket hpp nhuan nhuyen van de dan tpc va giai cap, thdm dupm tinh dan tpc, tinh nhan v3n. Doc lap tudo la tu tudng cot
IdiciiacuongITnh.
Dang ta can cu- vao dieu kipn Ijch su- va thdi co nhu- the nao de de ra ke 2,0 diem
Cau3
hoach giai phong mien Nam? Trinh bay dien bien va y nghla Ijch su- cua chien djeh HoChi Minh.
a. Dang ta can cd vao dieu kipn Ijch sd va thdi co nhu- the nao de de ra ke hoach giai phong mien Nam?
a. Dieuki?nth&icaDdngtadera ke hoach:
- Cuoi n3m 1974 dau n3m 1975, trong tinh hinh so s3nh lyc lupng d mien cd Ipi cho each mang. Ke tir
0,5d
Nam thay doi
ve Vipt Nam, quan MT va quan ddng minh cua MT phai rut het quan ve nude,
nhieu Ipi the d3 to chirc nhieu cuoc tien cong djeh nham thu hoi va
Hiep dinh Pa-ri n3m 1973
quan tacd
md rpng viinggiai phong.. Chien thang Dudng 14 -Phudc Long (6/1/1975)tieu
dipt 3000 ten, giai phong thi x3va toan tinh Phudc Long vdi 5 vyn dan. Quan
dpi Sai Gon phan imgquyet liet nhung thit bai. MT phan img veu crt v3chi de
dpa tir xa, quan MT it cd kha n3ngquay lyi.
- BpChinh tri TW Dangdua ra ke hoych giai phong mien Nam trong hai 1975 v3 1976. Nhung lai nhan manh ca n3m 1975 la thdi co va neu thdi coden vaodau ho3c cuoi n3m 1975 thi laptiregiai phong mien Nam trong n3m 1975. b.Trinh baydien bien va y nghTa Ijchsircua chien djeh HoChi Minh.
*Chiendjeh HoChiMinh (tir ngay26/4 den ngay 30/4/1975):
Sau th3ng Ipi cua chien dich Tay Nguyen, Hue-D3 N3ng, quan ta tich eye
chuan bjde giai phong mien Nam trudc mua mua, lay ten la chien djeh Ho Chi Minh.
- Trudc khi bat dau chien djeh giai phong SaiGon, ngay 9/4/1975, ta tan cong
tuyen phong thu Phan Rang va Xuan Lpc, cua ngo bao vp Sai Gon tir phia pha vd khdi Sai
l.Od
Dong. Ngay 16/4, ta pha vd tuven phong thu Phan Rang, ngay 21/4,
tuyen phong thu Xuan Loc. Tongthong MT ra lenh di tan ngudi MT ra I Gdn.
- 17h ngay26/4/1975, 5 canh quan dupe lenh no sung, th3n toe tien vao trung
tarn Sai Gdn danh chiem cac coquan dau n3odjeh.
- lOh 45 phut ngay 30/4/1975, xe t3ng v3 bp binh cua ta tien vao Dinh Dpc
Lyp, b3t loan bp Npi c3c S3i Gdn. Duong V3n Minh vira len giu chirc Tong thongSaiGdn ngay28-4 d3 phaidau hang khong dieu kien.
- 1 1h30 phut ciing ngay, 13 cd giai phong tung bay tren noc Dinh Doc Lap. Chiendjeh Ijch sir mangten Bac toanthang.
Ngay 2/5/1975,Chau Doc la tinhcuoiciingciia mien Nam dupe giai phong.
* V nghTa Ijch sir: Chien djeh Ho Chi Minh Ijch sir - chien djeh quyet chien,
e&vn Oil E-
chien lupc trong tongtien congva noi day Miia xuan 1975 cd y nghTa Ijch su to
ldn:
- Thir nhat thang Ipi ciia chien djeh Ho Chi Minh la th3ng Ipi ciia Idng yeu
nude, chi c3m thu gi3c vdi khi phach hien ngang cua mot dan tpc anh hung
dupe soi sang bdi chan ly thdi dai Ho
- Thir hai. th3ng Ipi ciia chien djeh Ho Chi Minh la th3ng Ipi ciia tri tue Viet
hon, coteach va ban ITnh v3n ho3Viet Nam.
0.5d
Chi Minh "Khong cd gi quy hon dpc lyp
Nam,ciiatam
- Thir ba, thang Ipi ciia chien djeh Ho Chi Minh la hien than ciia cupc chien tranh chinh nghTa, thang phi nghTa, mpt cupc chien ma cai dep, cai cao thupng. edi anh hung thang cai xau,cai 3c, c3i thap hen.
Chien djeh HoChi Minh loan thing13 dinh caociia cupc tong tien cong va
noi day long trdi Id datciiaquan vddan tatir dau thdng3cho den ngdy30 thdng
4, d3 nhanh chong dap tan hang6 cuoi ciingciia dich gidi phong thanh pho Sai Gdn trong mot thdi gian ngan, lam tan rd toan bo luc lupng cuadjeh, danh do
toan bp he thdng chinh quyen tay sai tir Trung uong den dja phuong, ket thuc
toan thingciia cuoc Tong tien cong vd noi dyyciia toan mien Nam, hoan thanh nhiem vy Ijchsireach mangdan toe,dan chii nhan dan trongca nude.
Phan tich nguyen nhan thang Ipi co ban cua each mang Vijt Nam tir nam
1930 den nam 2000. Thpc te edeh mang nirdc ta tir ndm 1930 da de lai cho
DangCongsan Vi£t Nam va nhan dan ta nhirng bai hoc kinh nghiem gi?
3,0diem
(au
4
a. Phan tich nguyen nhan thang Ipi co- ban ciia each mang Vi$t Nam tir
nam 1930 den nam 2000.
Ljch sir dau tranh vd xay dung dat nude ciia nhan dan ta tir khi thuc dan Phap no sungxam lupc den nay d3trai qua nhieu thdi ki, nhieu bude thang tram
day kjch tinh. Tir khi Nguyen Ai Quoc den vdi chii nghTa Mac- Lenin n3m
1920 vd Dang cpng san Viet Nam ra ddi dau n3m 1930, cuoc dau tranh dung
nude vd giu nude ciia nhan dan ta dudi sy I3nh dyociia Dang vd Chii tjch Ho
Chi Minh, tuy phai chju nhieu hy sinh gian kho,songcuoi ciing d3 gianh dupe
thdng Ipi ve vang. Thdng Ipi noi tiep thdng Ipi, md dau la thdng Ipi ciia edeh mang thang Tdm ndm 1945, tiep do la thdng Ipi ciia 9 ndm khang chien chong Phap (1945 - 1954) vd 21 ndm khang chien chong MT xam lupc(1954 - 1975) vd nay la thdng Ipi ciia congcupcdoi mdi di len chii nghla xd hpi. Thdng Ipi do
cd nhieu nguyen nhan,coban nhat la:
- Nhan dan ta doan ket mot long, giau long yeu nude, lao dong can cu, sang
tao, chien dau kien cudng, dung cam vi dpc lap ty do. Truyen thong dociiadan
1.5d
toedupe phat huycaodp trongthdi ki edeh mangdo Ddng13nh dao.
- Dang Cpng san Viet Nam do Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh sang lyp, la dpi tien
phong vd la dai bieu trung thanh cho Ipi ich ciia giai cap cong nhan, ciia nhan dan lao dpng va ciia dan tpc. Sy 13nh dao sdng suot ciia Ddng vdi dudng loi edeh mangdungd3n, sangtao, doc lyp tychii la nhan to hang dau, chi phoi cac
nhan to khac ciiaeach mang Viet Nam.
b. Thuc te each mang nu-dc ta tir nam 1930 da df lai cho Dang Cpng san 1.5d
evSvn O’ fi'
\ i?t Namvd nhan dan ta nhirng bai hpc kinh nghiem:
- Nam vung ngon cd doc lap dan toe vd chii nghTa x3hoi, mot bai hoc xuyen
suottrongqua trinh eachmangnude ta.
- Sy nghiep each mang la ciia nhan dan do nhan dan vd vi nhan dan. Nhan dan la ngudi lam nen thdngIpi Ijch sir.
-Khong ngirng ciingco.tdngcudng khoi doan ket: Doan ket toan Dang,doan ket toandan, doan ket toandantpc,doan ketquoc te.
- Ket hpp sire manh dan tpc vdisire mynh thdi dai,sire mynh trong nude vdi
sire manh quoc te.
- Sy I3nh dao dung d3n ciia Dang Cpng san Viet Nam la nhan to hang dau bao dam thdngIpi ciiaeach myng Viet Nam.