Phát triển bền vững ở Tây Nguyên và những vấn đề đặt ra

THirCTltN-XINHNGHItM PHATTRIEN BEN VUfNG 6TAY NGUYEN VA NHUfNG VAN DE DAT RA PGS, TS TRiroTNG MINH Dyc Hgc vi?n CT-HC Khu vue Ul u vitri, JayHgeyai caa mpthifdngphdt trien ben v£lng_ Anh:MH 1. Phat triln ben vihig va nhiimg v^n tfe tfat ra d cac tinh Tay Nguyen Trong qua trinh lanh dao phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, Dimg va Nha nirdfc rat quan tam den s\r phat trien ben vung cua dat nuac. Tren co sa tiep thu kinh nghiem cua cac nudfc tren ihi gi6i va xuat phat tur th\rc tien Vi?t Nam, Dang cho rang, phat trien nhanh phai di lien vai phat trien ben vung; phat trien ben vijng phai bao trum cac mat cua dai song kinh te, xa hpi tiic la phai gan ket sir phat trien kinh te vdi thuc hien tien bp va cong bang xa hpi, bao ve va cai thien moi truang, giu virng on dinh chinh tri, xa hoi, bao dam quoc phong, an ninh. Theo quan diem cua Dang, phat trien ben vung la 79 TAPCHfL!CHSiyoANG12-20l2 dg dgt tdi mflt cdeh cd hi|u qud nhit myc tigu ting the, myc tigu culi eflng, myc tigu cao nhat cfla phdt triln Id vi con ngudi, vi cuflc sing cua nhdn ddn, vi tiln bfl xd h|i. Do vj tri ehiln lupe cua cdc tinh Tdy Nguygn, trong giai dogn 2001-2010, Ddng vd Nhd nudc cd nhirng chu traong, chinh sdch ddc thu dl phdt triln kinh tl - xd hfli nhim In djnh chinh trj - xd hfli, hudng tdi myc tigu phdt triln bin viing. Trong dd, tigu bilu vd cd y nghta nhilu mdt la: Nghj quyet sd 10 NQ/TW ngdy 18-1- 2002 cua Bfl Chinh tti Vephdt trien kinh te - xd hdi vd quoc phdng, an ninh viing Tdy Nguyen th&i ky 2001 2010: Quylt djnh 168/2001/QD - TTg ngdy 30-10-2001 Ve dinh hu&ng ddi hgn 5 ndm 2001 - 2005 vd nhirng gidiphdp ca bdn phdt trien kinh te - xd hQi viing Tdy Nguyen: Quygt djnh 132/2002/QD - TTg ngdy 8-10-2002 efla Thfl tudng Chmh phu (QD 132) Ve viic gidi quyit ddt sdn xuat vd ddt & cho ddng bdo ddn tQC tai cho Tdy Nguyin; Quygt djnh sd I39/2002-QD-TTg ngdy 15-10-2002 cua Thfl tudng Chinh phu vl Phi duyit mQt so de dn, gidi phdp cung cd kiin todn chinh quyen ca s& viing Tdy Nguyin giai dogn 2002 - 2010; Quylt djnh sl 253/2003-QD- TTg ngdy 5-3-2003 ciia Thd hidng Chinh phu vg Phe duyit de dn "M&i so gidi phdp cung CO kien todn chinh quyin ca sa viing Tdy Nguyin " giai dogn 2002 -2010; Quylt djnh sd 304/2005-QD/TTg ngdy 23-11- 2005 eua Thu tirdng Chinh phu Ve viic thi Do vj tri chien luoc cua cac tlnh Tiy Nguyin, trong glal Sogn 2001-2010, Ding vi Nhi nuic CO nhing chi truang, chlnh sich Sic thu Si phit triin kinh te- xa hgi nhim on Sjnh chinh trj • xi hgi, huing tii muc tiiu phit triin bin ving. diem giao rimg. khoin bdo vi rimg cho hi gia dinh vd cQng dong trong buon, ldng Id ngu&i ddn IQC Ihieu so tgi chd a cdc tinh Tdy Nguyin, Qudn tri|t ehfl trucmg cua Ddng vd chinh sdch cua Nhd nudc, cdc tinh Tdy Nguygn dd ban hdnh m|t sl chinh sdeh cy thl phii hpp vdi dilu kipn dde thu. Chdng hgn, Tinh iiy Kon Tum da xdy dyng Klhogchsll9-KH/TU ngdy 26-6-2002 vd ehucmg trinh sl 78- CTr/TU, ngdy 14-1- 2005 dl dua Nghj quylt 10 di vao eupe sing; I Tinh uy Ddk Ldk xdy dyng Chuong trinh djnh eanh, djnh cu vd xda ddi gidm ngheo vflng ddng bdo ddn tflc thieu so; Tinh uy Ldm Dflng dd tdp trang chi dgo thye hign 8 ehuang trinh ttpng tdm vd 9 cflng trinh ttpng diem phdt trign kinh tg, xa hpi theo tinh thin "Dodn kit, dfli mdi, dpt phd, tdng tflc" do Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Dang bp tinh lin thu VIII dl ra. Thye hipn ehu tracmg chinh sdch ttgn, kinh tl - xa hfli Tdy Nguygn cd sy chuyen bign tich eye: Kinh te viing cdc ddn tgc thieu so & cdc tinh Tdy Nguyin phdt trial CO nhiiu tiin bQ, dai song ctia dong bdo co bu&c cdi thiin; tOng bu&c gidi quyet cdc vdn di xd hgi buc xiic; su nghiip gido diic - ddo tgo, y te, vdn hda co nhieu kh&i sdc; quoc phong, an ninh tren dia bdn dugc ducrc cung co ngdy cdng vOng chdc, khdi dgi dodn ket tidn tgc ducrc giU vOng vd tdng cuang; tinh hinh chinh tri & Tdy Nguyen tirng btrac di vdo dn dfnh. 80 THUCTIIN-KINHNGHIIM Tuy nhien, eac tinh Tay Nguyen van cdn mpt sd hgn chg trong qud trinh phdt trign kinh te - xd hpi vd phdt trien bgn viing. Thir nhdt, tinh hinh kinh ti - xd hgi Tdy Nguyin co buac phdt triin vd dn dinh nhung chua that ben vOng. La vimg cd digu kign ddc thu vg dja ly, van hda, Uch sir khde vdi cdc vung ddn tpc khdc trong cd nudc, nhung ttong hogeh djnh chii traong, ehinh sdch doi vdi Tay Nguyen vdn chua that sy quan tdm dung miic den tinh ddc thfl ciia khu vyc. Nhieu chinh saeh phdt trign d Tdy Nguyen vdn ed net tucmg ddng nhu d bdt cu vimg nao khdc trong cd nudc va digu dd dd dl lgi nhflng hau qua. Trong nhieu dy dn ldn dang vd dy tinh ttien khai d Tay Nguyen, chua tmh todn day du dgn ddc thii vg mat xd hfli ciia mflt vflng ddn tpc, din nhflng chu nhan lau ddi Id cdc ddn tflc tai ehfl vdi trayen thdng ljch su vd vdn hda ldu ddi, Thu hai, di ddn tu do den Tdy Nguyen dgt ra nhieu vdn de biic xuc, khdng nhiing tdc ddng den vdn de phdt trien kinh te- xd hoi md cdn ve mdi truang song, mdi tru&ng vdn hda, xd hdi Til sau gidi phdng den nay, dan sfl Tdy Nguygn tang ca hpc nhanh. Ndm 1976, dan sl Tdy Nguygn Id 1.225.000 ngudi, gflm 18 ddn tflc, ttong dd ding bdo dan toe thigu sfl la 853.820 ngudi (chilm 69,7% ddn sfl). Nam 1993 dan sfl Tdy Nguyen Id 2.376.854 ngudi, gflm 35 dan tflc, ttong do dong bdo dan tflc tiiilu sl Id 1.050.569 ngudi (chiem 44,2% ddn sfl). Nam 2004 dan sl Tdy Nguygn la 4.668.142 ngudi, gdm 46 ddn tpc, ttong dd ding bdo dan tflc thilu so la 1.181.337 ngudi (chilm 25,3% ddn sfl). Theo kit qud dilu tta ddn sfl ngdy 1-4-2009, dan sfl Tdy Nguygn (gflm 5 tinh) Id 5.107.437 ngudi, nhu thl so vdi ndm 1976 da tang 3,17 ldn, ehu yeu Id tdng ea hpe. Den nam 2011, ting dan sl ciia 5 tinh Tay Nguygn Id khodng 5.282.000 ngudi'. Nguygn nhdn mflt phan do gia tang dan sfl ty nhign va phin ldn do gia tang co hpc: di ddn den Tdy Nguygn theo 2 luflng di dan ke hogeh vd di ddn ty do. Vigc khai thdc tai nguyen thien nhign bira bai, lam cho nhigu cdnh rimg bj chgt phd. Do sl ddn di cu ngdy cdng dflng vdo Tay Nguygn, ty lg thdnh phdn cdc dan tpc ban dja giam xuflng, thanh phdn cu ddn tfl cdc nai khac dgn ngdy cdng ddng va phirc tap dd gdy rdt nhieu khd khan cho cdc dja phuong sd tai ttong vigc qudn ly ve kinh te - xa hfli vd mfli tradng sinh thdi. Hign tupng mua ban, tranh chdp ddt dai giua dan bdn dja va dan di cu dien ra ngdy. Ben eanh dd, ddng bdo cdc ddn tpc thigu sfl d mien Bac vdo Tdy Nguyen phdn ldn Id ngudi ngheo, lam cho ty lg ddi ngheo d Tdy Nguyen tdng Ign. Mat khdc vigc phd rirng lam ray, lam vudn ea phg, cao su, che dl phat triln kinh tl md thilu sy kilm sodt chat che da ddn dgn hdu qua nhieu canh rimg bj chat pha, ngufln tdi nguyen thign nhien bj khai thdc bua bdi, kigt qug. Thii ba, qud trinh chuyen dich ca cdu kinh te vd toe do do thi hda dien ra khd nhanh da keo theo hdng logt vdn de vi ddn s6, van de gidi quyet viic ldm, ddc biet Id van de d nhiim mdi truang, Nhieu van dg vl mdi tradng d Tdy Nguyen dang diln ra hire xuc: d nhiim ngufln nudc, sdng ngdi; ehit thai d eac khu cdng nghigp, lang nghe, dd thj ldm fl nhigm khflng khi, tdi nguygn dit, tdi nguyen nudc, ngudn sflng cda cac cflng dflng ven sflng; tac dpng cua khai tiiac khoang sdn dii vdi bdo ve rung dau nguon, bdo vg da dgng sinh hpc cua vimg Thii tu, diin tich rimg dang dimg truac 81 TAP CHl UCH SOfBiNG 12-2012 tinh Irgng siiy gidm vdn rUng vd Idng diin tich ddi trdng ddi trgc, diin lich rirng ngdy cang thu h^p dd vd dang ,t,'(/r ra nhiiu hgu qud nghiem Irgng eho mdi truang. Rirng d Tay Nguygn khflng nhflng cd dipn tieh Idn nhit so vdi ca nude, md cdn cd gid trj ddc bigt ve chat lupng. Vdi gin 3,3 trigu ha dit ldm nghigp, han 2,9 trigu ha rung, dfl ehe phfl rirng tdi 54%, gap radi so vdi blnh qudn chung ciia ed nude, nhung Tdy Nguyen van ehua phdt huy dupc Ipi the, tigm ndng dg phdt trien kinh te - xa hfli ben virng. Tinh din nay, ting dign tich rirng trflng dgt gin 200.000 ha, chi bdng 7% tflng sfl rimg trdng todn quic vd vdn cdn hon 300.000 ha ddt ttong ddi trpe^. Ldm nghigp Tdy Nguyen vdn dya vdo khai thdc rimg ty nhign la chfl ylu. Ty trpng nflng - lam nghigp, thuy sdn d Tdy Nguyen vdn chiem ban 50% ttong co cdu ngn kinh tg, nhung ty ttpng ngdnh ldm nghigp chua din 5%. Tu sau ngdy gidi phdng, rimg Tdy Nguyen bj tan phd khdc liet, ddt Idm nghigp bj xdm chigm frdn lan. Hdng nam, rimg gidu vd trang binh giam 75%, rimg ngheo tang 109%. Nam 1980, tdng dign tich rimg cfla Tdy Nguygn cd 3.868.400 ha, chilm 70,66% tflng dign tieh ty nhign, nhung tu ndm 1980 dgn 1995, trang binh mfli nam Tdy Nguyen "xda sd" 120 nghin ha rimg. Tu nam 1995 dgn nay, moi ndm khdng dudi 45 nghin ha rimg bi phd. Rigng tai Dik Lik, thdi gian qua tinh trgng rimg bj pha, dit ldm nghigp bj lin chilm trdi phdp lugt d dia phuang diln ra phiic tap, gay hdu qud nghigm ttpng. Chi rigng frong 6 thdng ddu ndm 2011 da cd 234,96 ha rimg d Dik Ldk bj phd. Hign nay, tflng dign tich rimg todn khu vyc chi cdn 51,3%, frong dd, rimg cd tru lupng gdn 1,8 frigu ha^. Thir ndm, cdc ehuang trinh, dir dn phdt Irien & Tdy Nguyen chua tinh todn ddy du tdc dgng ve mgt mdi tru&ng tif nhien vd xa hgi. Liy vi dy vipc xdy dyng hg thing thuy dign trgn cdc ddng sdng d Tdy Nguygn cdn thilu tinh bin vflng; cdc dy dn thuy dign d khu vyc hiu nhu chua thye hign vige ddnh gid tdc dpng ve mdi tradng. Thye te phdt triln thuy dipn vua vd nhd do eac dja phuong quy hogeh dang phdt trien qud ndng. Chi rigng cdc tinh Tdy Nguygn hign nay cd xip xi 400 thfly dign ldn, viia va nhd. Qud trinh xdy dyng hg thing cdc nhd mdy thfly dign cd nhilu tdc dflng tigu cyc doi vdi rimg, sinh thdi, ddng chdy, tai djnh cu va tai djnh canh cua ngudi dan. (i Tay Nguygn thdi gian qua dd trign khai 15 dy dn thfly dign". Nhflng biln dpng ve khi tupng thfly van, biln ddi khi hgu cung dang tdc dflng xiu dgn thuy dign d Tdy Nguyen, nhieu nha mdy chi chgy dupe tu 45 - 50% cdng sudt do thieu nude. Thir sdu, Tdy Nguyen Id vdng sinh sdng dgn xen cua nhiiu ddn tgc, chu yiu Id cdc ddn IQC thiiu sd, do do du&i sir tdc dgng cua nhieu yeu td dd hinh thdnh su giao luu trong mdi truang vdn hda a day theo co, chiiu hu&ng tich cytc vd tieu cue. Tdy Nguygn Id noi dien ra sy tigp xuc vdn hoa giua cu ddn Nam A vdi cdc ngfln ngir Mdn- Khome dgi dign cho van hda nui (Ba Na, Xa Ddng, Co Ho, M'nflng, Mg ) vdi cn ddn Nam Ddo dgi dign cho van hda bign (fi De, Gia Rai, Ra Giai, Chu Ru ). Ngodi cdc dan tflc tgi chfl nhu fi Dg, M'nong, Gia Rai cdn cd cdc ddn tpc nhu Tdy, Nung, Mudng, Dao, Thdi, Mflng dgn tir eac tinh phia Bac. Tfl thye trgng tten d Tdy Nguyen cho thdy, vdi mflt ngn vdn hda hdn dung va tich hpp nhu vgy, mflt mdt tgo ra sy da dgng 82 THUCTIIN-KINHNGHIIM I van hoa, sir khoan dung, hoa hpp, chip a lay Nguyen, dac bi?t la viing d6ng bao nhan lan nhau trong sinh hoat, giao tiip, dan tpc thieu so theo tinh thin Nghj quy§t \mg xu cung nhu su dyng ngon ngu hkg 10 cua Bp Chinh tri, Nghi quyet Dai hpi dai ngay; m^t khac cimg dl gay ra nhirng ngan biiu to^n quoc l4n thir XI cua Dang, cin cdeh, m^c cam nh4t dinh trong tidm thirc, y qudn tri?t cdc quan diem cy thi sau: thirc giiia cac tpc ngudi, giua dan tpc ban dja va dan di cu Thu bdy, trong chi dgo qudn ly phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi ben vimg & Tdy Nguyen noi chung vd gidi quyet vdn de moi tru&ng vdn con mgt so vdn de chica phll hgp v&i dgc diem vdn hod, xd hgi cua cdc tgc ngu&i, nhieu ncri chua nam duac dan, chua nam dupc tam tu nguyen vpng va nhu cau chinh dang cua ngucri dan. Cong tac tuyen truyen, thong tin cac chii truang, duong loi, chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nuac, cua dia phuang, cac ban nganh ve thye hien phat trien nhanh, hieu qua va bin vimg, tang truang kinh te di doi vai thuc hien tien bp, cong bang xa hpi va bao ve moi tnrong chua that su rpng rai va di sau vao nhan dan, lam cho nhan dan nhan thuc day dii ve chu truong diing dan cua Trung uang, dia phuang, tir do tao sy d6ng thuan trong hanh dpng. 2. Quan tfiem va nhihig tfinh hudng phat triln kinh te - xa hoi ben vihig d Tdy Nguyen hien nay Dg phat triin mpt each toan dien ve kinh ti, chinh tri, van hoa, xa hdi, qu6c phong va an ninh gin vdi bao ve moi trucmg sinh thai Phdt trien kinh te- xd hpi Tdy Nguyen phai gUn v&i viec bdo ve moi tndmg tu nhien, mdi tnrdng sinh thdi; gdn vdi viec gidi quyet cdc vdn dexa hdi, ddm bdo phdt trienxdhpiben v&ng;kethap vdi gi&gm vd phdt huy cdc gid trivan hda cdc dan tpc; gdn vdi viec cung c^khoi dgi doan ketdan tdc, cung cdva tdng cifdng he thdng chinh tri, ddm bdo an ninh chmh trj va tang ci/dng siirc mgnh de bdo ve chu quyen quoc gia. Phat trien kinh te - xa hpi Tay Nguyen phai gan v6i vi$c bao ve moi trucmg ty nhien, moi truang sinh thai; gin voi vi§c giai quyit cac van de xa hpi, ddm bao phat trien xa hpi bin virng; kit hpp voi giii gin va phdt huy cac gia tri van hoa cac dan tpc; gan vai viec cung co khoi dai doan ket dan tpc, Cling CO va tang cucmg he thong chinh tri, dam bao an ninh chinh tri va tang cuong sue manh de bao ve chu quyen quoc gia. Quan triet cac quan diem tren, doi hoi thuc hien dong bp cdc giai phap theo dinh hudng ca ban sau: Tiep tuc thuc hien tot cdc chinh sdch phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi viing ddn toe vd mien nui & moi dia phuang tinh. Huy dpng nhieu nguon lyc cho dau tu, phat trien, giiip da viing dan tpc va mien mii. U'u tien dau tu cho xoa doi giam ngheo, phat trien nhanh kinh ti- xa hpi; giai quyit co ban nhung kho khan, biic xiic ciia d6ng bao ma truoc het t^p trung cho cac viing dong bao ngheo va dac biet kho khan. Thye hien nghiem vipc cong khai hoa cac chinh sdch, chuong trinh, dy an, v6n dau tu de dong bao biit va tham gia quan ly, giam sat qud trinh thuc hi?n. 83 TAPCHfUCHSli(BANG12-2012 Ddy mgnh thtrc hiin chd truang, gdn rimg v&i sinh ke cua ngu&i ddn Dilu diu tign Id. phdi thye hi^n tri^t dl vige dii mdi nln ldm nghidp nhd nvdc sang lam nghigp nhdn ddn, giao diy dfl quyln su dyng rimg vd dit ldm nghipp cho cdc dan vj thye bicn cdc phuang dn sdn xuit kinh doanh. Ddng thdi Id vigc rd sodt lgi quy dit cho phu hpp vdi ndng lyc cua cdc cdng ty Idm nghigp, cdn doi vdi nhu cau qudn ly bdo vg rimg cua ngudi ddn dja phuong. De Tdy Nguygn phdt trign Idm nghigp bgn virng cdn xdy dyng quy hogeh phdt triln Idm nghiep trong quy hoach tdng the phdt trien kinh tg - xd hfli ciia todn vung. Theo dd, can hgt sire quan tdm cdng tdc quy hogeh, ndng cao chat lupng, cd quy hogeh chung vl phat triln kinh tg xa hfli, din quy hoach phdt trign ede ngdnh cdc vung, su dung dit dai Cflng tde quy hogeh cua tinh phdi gan vdi quy hogeh cfla cd nudc vd cfla vung Tdy Nguygn, theo hudng md rflng khong gian kinh te cua tinh. Phdi cd quy hogeh, kg hogeh, bign phdp su dyng thgt higu qud quy dat nflng nghigp, ldm nghigp, phat trign vung chuygn canh cdc logi edy trdng cd hieu qua kinh te cao, phat triln mgnh me chan nudi dgi gia sue, quan tdm phdt tiign vdn rimg, bdo vg mdi tiirdng sinh thai. Ddy la co sd dl phdt trign bin vung ttong bii cdnh bien dfli khi hgu todn ciu vd hfli nhdp kinh te quflc te. Di Tiy Nguyin phit triin lam nghlipben ving cin xiy dung quy hogchphittri&ilimnghl^trong quy hoach tong thiphit triin kinh ti- xahgi cua toin vung. Theo Si, cin hit sic quan tam cong tic quy hoach, ning cao chat lugng, ci quy hoach chung viphit triin kinh tixa hii. Sin quy hogeh phit triin cic nginh eie vung, si Sung Sat Sal Tiep Hic qudn triit sdu sdc cdc chinh sdch ddn tQC cua Ddng vd Nhd nu&c, coi day Id nhiim vg thu&ng xuyin vd quan trgng cua cdc cap uy, to chtic ddng, chinh quyen, Mgt trgn, dodn the tu tinh den cas&. Chu trpng pho bien sdu rpng cdc chfl traong, chinh sdch phdt triln kinh tl- xd hfli vung ddn tpc vd mien nui eho dong bdo cdc ddn tpc thilu sl. Nghign ciru dl xuat vd trien khai thye hign cdc chinh sdch dge thu rigng eho khu vye, cho cdc ddn tflc khde nhau vdi cdeh tiep can rigng cung vdi ngufln lyc tgp trang, du mgnh dl tgo ra dpng lyc phdt trien cho khu vyc. Cdc chinh sdch hfl ttp ngn diu tu theo chieu sau, chu trpng ddo tgo, tap huin dfli ngu cdn bfl thdn, bdn dg hp ^^^^^"^^ phdt huy sang tgo trong vigc tim eac phuong an phdt trien sdn xudt, xod ddi gidm ngheo bin virng, higu qud. Rd sodt. hodn thiin ca che, chinh sdch, tgo diiu kiin thugn Ifti de thuc hiin tdt cdc chinh sdch ddn tgc dang thuc hifn tren dja bdn vung ddn tgc thiiu so vd mien nui Nghign cihl, dl xuit, xdy dyng mflt sfl chinh sdch nhdm hi ttp diu tu mflt edeh dflng bg cho khu vyc nhim thuc day phdt tiien kinh tg - xa hpi viing ddn tflc thigu sfl mflt each bgn vung, ttong dd tgp trung vdo cdc huygn, xa, thdn, ban nghdo nhit cua cdc tinh Tdy Nguyen. Hfl ttp ky thudt eho cdc dja phuang dg xdy dyng vd trien khai ede dy an phdt trign chan nufli dgi gia siie, cdc Itnh vyc sdn xuit nong, ldm ngu nghigp gin viij. 84 THirCTliN-KiNHNGHlEM thi truong cho cac hp d6ng bao dan tpc thieu so nhu ho trp con gi6ng, thiic an chan nuoi den kinh nghiem cham s6c, thu y va thong tin thj trucmg, tieu thy san pham giiip dong bao c6 thu nh|ip cao. Trong qud trinh ddu tu cdc chuong trinh d\c dn de phdt trien kinh te, ph^c vg ddn sinh cdn chuy den dgc diem, dgc thu ve van hoa truyen thong, phong tuc. tgp qudn. tdm li ddn tgc cua cdc ddn tgc thieu so Tdy Nguyen de co gidi phdp phii hgp v&i tinh hinh thuc tien. Trong giai quyet nhirng van mau thuin tranh chap phdt sinh, can ket hop cdc quy dinh cua phap luat vai sy van dyng luat tuc phii hap vai phdp luat, c6 tdc dyng dieu chinh nhan thiic va hanh vi cua dong bao, bao dam sy on dinh va phat trien ciia gia dinh, buon lang, cpng dong. Thuc hien tit hom nira chinh sach dan tpc, chinh sach ton gido ciia Dang va Nha nuac, dem lai hieu qua, tao su tien bp that su trong dai sing vat chat va tinh than ciia dong bao dan tpc thieu so. Tiep tuc cdng co vd ndng cao chdt lugng he thong chinh tri ccr s& & cdc vung ddn tgc thieu so gdn v&i doi m&i ngi dung vd phuong phdp cong tdc ddn van & viing dong bdo ddn tgc. Diy manh phdt triin dang vien trong ddng bao dan tpc, khac phuc tinh trang ca sa khong c6 to chirc dang va dang vien. Thye hien tot cong tac quy hoach, dao tao, bii duang, sir dung can bp la ngucri dan tpc thiiu s6 cho tiing vung, tung dan tpc. Chii trpng xay dung dpi ngii can bp co so thon, ban co trinh dp nang lyc, co pham chdt dao diic t6t, nam viing ducmg loi, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nuac, biet to chiic huong din, lanh dao nhan dan thuc hien co hieu qud cac chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nuac a ngay timg thon, ban trong vimg d6ng bao dan tpc thiiu s6. Tdng cu&ng cong tdc an ninh chinh tri, trgt tu an todn xd hgi. gido due ndng cao kien thicc quoc phdng - an ninh, day mgnh phong trdo qudn chung bdo v^ an ninh To quoc. ket hap phdt trien kinh te ~ xd hgi v&i cung CO quoc phong, an ninh. Kien quyet dau tranh chong am muu phd hoai khoi dai doan ket toan dan tpc, cdc te nan xa hpi, cdc lo^i tpi pham xam nhap bien gioi. Tang cuong ciing co moi quan he doan ket huu nghi v6i chinh quyen v^ nhan dan a cdc tinh CO chung duong bien gidi v6i nuac ban Lao va Campuchia. Trong cac djnh huong tren, trpng tam la tap trung phat trien kinh te, gidi quyet cdc vdn di xa hpi, xoa doi gidm ngheo, nang dai song cho dong bao cac dan tpc thieu so. Cling CO khoi dai doan ket toan dan tpc, phat huy va giii gm ban sac van hoa truyen thong dan tpc; dao tao, boi duong dpi ngu cdn bp dan tpc thiiu so dap iing yeu cdu moi trong giai doan hien nay • 1. Ting cue Thing ke Viet Nam: Di^n tich. ddn so vd mat do ddn so ndm 2011 phdn theo dia phucmg, truy e^p ngay 30-9-2012 2. Http://MWM'.vov.vn 3. Http://£>anm' .com.vn, ngay 25-9-2012 4. G6m dy an thuy di?n Se San 3, Se San 3A, Se San 4, laly. An Khe, Kanak, Dik Srong, Ayun Ha, Plei Krong, Dik Srong 2A, DSk Srflng 2, Krong Pa 2, Dik Doa, Dik Pone, Dik Ne 85 . ttong vigc qudn ly ve kinh te - xa hfli vd mfli tradng sinh thdi. Hign tupng mua ban, tranh chdp ddt dai giua dan bdn dja va dan di cu dien ra ngdy. Ben eanh dd, ddng bdo cdc ddn tpc thigu. dien ra khd nhanh da keo theo hdng logt vdn de vi ddn s6, van de gidi quyet viic ldm, ddc biet Id van de d nhiim mdi truang, Nhieu van dg vl mdi tradng d Tdy Nguyen dang diln ra hire. ddn Nam Ddo dgi dign cho van hda bign (fi De, Gia Rai, Ra Giai, Chu Ru ). Ngodi cdc dan tflc tgi chfl nhu fi Dg, M'nong, Gia Rai cdn cd cdc ddn tpc nhu Tdy, Nung, Mudng, Dao, Thdi,