Reported speech: statements: lời nói gián tiếp dạng câu phát biểu câu xác định và phủ định Lời nói gián tiếp là ta tường thuật lại lời của một người nào đó đã nói.. She said to him: “I
Trang 1UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
recover
II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
1 a arrange b replace c visit
Trang 2B Reported speech: statements: lời nói gián tiếp
dạng câu phát biểu (câu xác định và phủ định)
Lời nói gián tiếp là ta tường thuật lại lời của một người nào đó đã nói
_ He said: “I am a student” (trực tiếp)
He said that he was a student (gián tiếp)
Một số qui tắc
1 Động từ giới thiệu
_ said to told
_ Viết hoặc không cần “that”
_ Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu sao cho phù hợp
_ He said to me: “I like your house”
1 2
He told me (that) he liked my house.
1 2
Trang 32 She said to him: “I don’t like your wife”
She told him that she didn’t like (your / his) wife
3 They said to her “We saw you yesterday”
They told her (we / they) saw her the day before
Yesterday The day before
Last week… The week before
Tomorrow The following day
Next week… The following week
_ She said to me: “I like this car”.
She told me that she liked that car.
Trang 4Choose the correct answer
1 _ He said: “I want to live here.”
He said that (he / I) wanted to live (here / there)
2 She (said / told) me that (I / she) had met me (ago /before)
3 Vicky said “I don’t know where Mary is”
Vicky said he didn’t know where Mary (was / is)
Trang 5 Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ, khi ta chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta lùi thì về 1 bậc
Present simple Past simple
_ Tom said: “I never eat meat.”
Tom said (that) he never ate meat
Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1 He said: “I am a student now.”
4 Susan said to me: “I like your dog.”
Susan told me _
5 Mary said: “I’m tired of eating fish.”
Mary told Helen
Trang 6CE83a CE 83
Present progressive Past progressive
_ He said: “I am waiting for Ann.”
He said (that) he was waiting for Ann.
Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1 David said: “I’m reading a book.”
David said
2 My mom said to me: “I’m cooking.”
My mom told me
3 She said: “The man is sitting in front of the door.” She said _
4 The police said: “We are finding a stranger here.” The police said
5 He said: “We are playing football in the garden.”
He said
6 She said to him: “I am seeing you tomorrow”
She told him
7 Tom said “I am repairing Judy’s car”
Tom told me
Trang 7_ He said: “I have seen that film.”
He said that he had seen that film.
Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1 David said: “I’ve been to Dalat.”
David said
2 Sarah said: “I’ve ever lived in Paris.”
Sarah said that _
3 Peter said: “I’ve finished this exercise already.”Peter said that _
4 They said to me: “We haven’t known these girls
”
They told me
5 “I’ve not met John today” she said
She said that
6 She said to him: “I’ve never seen your sister”She told him
7 He said “I haven’t caught any fish at all”
Trang 8He said that _
Trang 9_ They said: “We came by car”
They said they came / had come by car.
Choose the following sentences into the reported speech
1 They said: “We arrived in Ho Chi Minh city
yesterday”
They said that _
2 She said to me: “I went to the cinema last night.” She told me _
3 Bob said: “I lived in Rome for three years.”
Bob said _
4 The police said to us: “We arrested a thief last
week.”
The police told us
5 He said to her: “I broke your vase two days ago”
He told her _
6 They said to us: “We knew you last month.”
They told us
7 Sam said “I didn’t visit my friend yesterday”
Sam said _
Trang 10Past progressive Past progressive
Past perfect progressive
_ He said: “I was sitting in the park at 8 o’clock.”
He said he was sitting / had been sitting in the park at 8 o’clock.
Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1 They said: “We were cooking at 7 a.m.”
Trang 11_ John said: “My money had run out.”
John said his money had run out.
Change the following sentences into the reported speech
1 She said: “Lan had become famous by
1988.”
She said
2 Jack said: “I had seen the film already.”
Jack said _
3 “My father had already left your house.”
She told him
4 He said: “I had had a swim when Mary
They told me
7 They said “The train had left before we came”
Trang 12They said
8 Mary said “I had come there before it rained”
Mary told him _
CE85b
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the given words
_ “Ann has written Jim a letter.”
Rick told me Ann had written Jim a letter.
1.She said: “People here are very friendly.”
She said that 2.“I saw you at the meeting yesterday.”
John told her 3.“I had arrived home by 9 o’clock last night.”
Bill said that 4.“I was watching TV at 7 o’clock.”
Mary said that _5.“It took me two hours to get here.”
He told me _6.“I think I’m wrong.”
She said
7 Stella said: “I have forgotten to do my homework Stella told the teacher
Trang 13CE86a CE 86
Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
Modal verbs Modal verbs in the past
must must / had to can could
_ He said: “I must finish this report.”
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ “I can’t help you.”
She told me she couldn’t help me.
1.“I will give back the money to you soon.”
She told him _2.“You must do your homework.”
They told me _
Trang 143 She said to us “You must study harder”.
She told us _
Trang 15 Khi trong câu trực tiếp có 2 câu riêng biệt, ta
thường dùng liên từ (and…) để kết nối khi chuyển
sang câu gián tiếp
_ She said: “I think it’s a crazy idea It won’t work”
She said she thought it was a crazy idea and (she
said) that it wouldn’t work.
Or: She said she thought it was a crazy idea because
it wouldn’t work.
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ “I will visit you tomorrow.”
She told him she would visit him the following day.
1.“I must go now I have an appointment with my girlfriend.”
Trang 16CE87a CE 87
Report these sentences, using the verbs suggested
_ “The film will be interesting.”
I thought that the film would be interesting.
1 “You will have to clean the floor this evening.”They told me
2 “He can’t understand this problem because he is not intelligent.”
She said 3.“This hospital is being rebuilt now It was
destroyed by the storm.”
People said that 4.“You have made these mistakes again You’re so careless.”
The teacher told me 5.“Ann is sick so I must come to visit her today.”
He said
6 He said to his mother “I will take you to go to the market tomorrow”
He said
Trang 17_ She told me she is going to Australia the following
o’clock the night before
5 He said that he lives in Paris two years before
A B C D
Trang 186 After he has left the station for 2 hours, he came to visit
me yesterday
Trang 191.She said: “I’m going to meet Jane today.”
a She said that she is going to meet Jane today
b She said that she was going to meet Jane that day
c She said that she was going to meet Jane today.2.She said to me: “I saw your sister yesterday.”
a She told to me she saw my sister the day before
b She said me she had seen my sister the day
before
c She told me she saw my sister the day before.3.He said he lived there two weeks before
a He said: “I lived here two weeks ago.”
b He said: “He lives here two weeks ago.”
c He said: “I live here two weeks before.”
4.She said: “I must stay home because it is rainy.”
a She said she must stay home because it is rainy
b She said she must stay home because it was
rainy
c She said I had to stay home because it was rainy
Trang 20Chú ý:
Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại hoặc câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý đúng, khi đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta không phải lùi thì, cũng không đổi các trạng từ…
_ He says: “I will go home tomorrow.”
He says he will go home tomorrow
_ She says: “An hour has sixty minutes.”
She says an hour has sixty minutes
* says: là động từ giới thiệu
Report these statements, using the verbs
suggested
_ He says: “I live in Vietnam now.”
He says that he lives in Vietnam now.
1 She says: “I like this food.”
She says _
2 He says: “I saw you yesterday.”
He tells me _
3 The teacher says: “The sun rises in the East”
The teacher says _
Trang 21_ Minh said: “I saw a ghost last night.”
Minh said he saw a ghost the night before.
1 Susan said: “I had a nice party last week.”
Susan said that
2 Linda said: “I must study for my future.”
Linda said that
3 He said to me: “I’m reading your book now.”
Trang 22Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (already / see) have already seen this film.
1 They (find) the boy yesterday
2 I (sleep) soundly last night
3 She (tell) me that she would visit my
father the following day
4 Lan often (go) to school late
5 Would you mind (open) the window?
6 We decide (go) out for a walk
7 He agreed (give) her some money
8 She suggested (organise) a party
9 By the time he arrived, we (leave)
10 Lan (not / complete) her test yet
11 We (talk) about John when you
appeared
12 We (not / watch) TV last night
13 Mr Brown used (play) football when
he (be) young
14 The teacher (say) “The sun sets in the
west”
Trang 23_ We saw a stranger yesterday.
A stranger was seen yesterday
1 People have built a new bridge across the river
An exciting football match
4 He said: “I have just bought this new car.”
He said
5 “Breakfast is served between 7:00 and 9:00”
He announced that
6 “You must complete this form.”
She told me 7*.They asked me to go at once
Trang 24They made me _
Trang 251 My father let me out last night.
2 She me that she liked coffee
a said b told c told to d tells
3 the shortages, the villagers managed
to send their children to school
a has already prepared b already prepared
c has already been prepared d prepares
6 We have lived here 10 years
7 I my friends about my party, and they they would come
a told / told b said / told
c told / said d said / said