AV 9 Unit 6 The environment 1

Adjective Adj tính từ Tính từ là từ thêm thông tin hoặc bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ Noun và đứng trước danh từ đó..  Tính từ còn được dùng sau các động từ liên kết linking verbs làm bổ ng

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

A Pronunciation

Choose the word whose underlined part is

pronounced differently from that of the others

1 a house b hour c hair d horse

c prevent d suggest

1 Adjective (Adj) (tính từ)

 Tính từ là từ thêm thông tin (hoặc bổ nghĩa)

cho một danh từ (Noun) và đứng trước danh từ đó _ A beautiful girl

Art Adj Noun

_ An interesting film.

 Tính từ còn được dùng sau các động từ liên

kết (linking verbs) làm bổ ngữ cho chủ từ để nói rõ

trạng thái của chủ từ

 Một số động từ liên kết: seem, be, feel,

smell, sound, taste, become, get,…

Linking verb Adjective

_ It smells good.

CD102a CD 102

Arrange the given words or phrases in the

correct order

_ my father / angry / looked

 My father looked angry.

1 this / smells / cake / good

2 Adverbs (Adv) (trạng từ)

a Adverb of manner (trạng từ chỉ thể cách)

 Thường được thành lập như sau:

Adj + ly  Adv

Beautiful (adj)  Beautifully (adv)

 Khi tính từ tận cùng bằng “y”, thì đổi “y”

thành “i” rồi thêm “ly”

Adv

 Chú ý : một số từ vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ:

early, fast, late, hard…

_ He drives fast.

Adv _ He is fast.

Adj

 Đặc biệt: good (adj)  well (adv)

CD103a CD 103

Choose the best answer

1 Hoa’s English is excellent She speaks _

a perfectly English b English perfectly

c in perfect English d English perfect

2 The food tasted _

3 Tuan seemed _ when he heard that he failed the test

4 I met _ last night

a a girl attracting b an attractingly girl

c attracting girl d an attracting girl

5 Mrs Nga speaks English quite _

6 He is a _ driver so he often had an

 Vị trí: Đứng trước tính từ hoặc trạng từ khác

_ She was extremely happy.

Adv Adj _ He drives quite quickly.

Adv Adv

Put the adverbs in brackets into the correct position

(Đặt trạng từ vào đúng vị trí của nó trong câu)

_ He was pleased with his test (very)

 He was very pleased with his test.

1 She dances beautifully (extremely)

CD104a CD 104

Put the words in brackets into the correct form

_ He was extremely pleased that she got an A for her assignment (extreme)

1 Miss Lan speaks French quite _

4 She is a _ girl in the party (beauty)

5 Nam sighed _ when he heard that he

failed the exam (sad)

6 She looked _ on her wedding day

(beauty)

7 He is _ good at science (complete)

8 She’s beautiful with a _ smile (love)

9 Each of my friends has _ character

 Mệnh đề “that” thường đứng sau những tính

từ chỉ cảm xúc, tình cảm: happy, disappointed,

glad, sad, … Hoặc những tính từ chỉ tính chất công

việc: difficult, easy, sorry, right, sure…

S + to be + Adj + that_clause

_ I’m sure that the test gets a good mark.

Adj that_clause

_ It’s important that you should study harder.

Arrange the given words or phrases in the

correct order

_ Nam/ gets/ good marks/ is / happy/ that/ he

 Nam is happy that he gets good marks.

1 surprised / I was / didn’t come / that / he

 _

2 I’m/ disappointed/ this area/ that/ have spoiled/ people

 _

10 it’s / comfortable / everybody / important /

that / feel / should



Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ You enjoy (lie) lying on the beach.

1 Andrew doesn’t mind (walk) _ home,

but his sister would like (get) _ a taxi

2 I (know) _ Carol since I was a fresh

man in high school

3 While we (go) _ to the airport, we

saw Mary

4 _ you (meet) _ Julie

recently?

5 She often (go) _ out for a walk

6 We (play) _ football at the moment

7 I (watch) _ an interesting film on TV

last night

8 He (not / wash) _ the car yesterday.

9 She (not / drink) _ milk everyday

10 He suggested (go) _ to the cinema

last night

11 She (be) _ late for work yesterday

12 I (see) _ an elephant several times.

13 How long _ you (learn) _

English?

Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút  giờ phút

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

D Adverb clauses of reason

(mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do)

 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do là mệnh đề phụ,

thường được bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: since, as,

because… (bởi vì)

S + V + because / since / as + S +V

(Main clause) (Adv clause of reason)

_ I went to the bed early because / since / as I was tired last night.

 Because / since / as I was tired last night, I went to bed early.

 Chú ý : chúng ta chỉ dùng “because” trả lời

cho “why” khi chỉ nguyên nhân.

Combine each pair of sentences, using

“because / since / as”

_ Mary looks happy She has got good marks

“because, as, since”

_ I want to go home (I / be / sick)

 I want to go home because I am sick.

1 My father was very happy (I / have / good

Choose the best answer

1 _ Why are you learning English?

_ _ I want to go abroad

2 John had a good result in his exam _ he studied very hard

3 He was ill _ he didn’t go to school

yesterday

a although b as c but d so

4 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area

a that b when c if d with

5 Most of the students did _ on their test

6 I _ this book for two days

7 We _ new fishing rods yesterday

8 They enjoy _ jokes

_ I went to bed early but I was tired.

A B C D

 caâu C: because

1 However it was a nice day, we went out for a

walk by the sea

2 Long was very sadly because he didn’t pass the

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ The last time I (go) went to Paris was in August.

1 He (speak) _ French everyday

2 I (meet) _ her on the street last

Saturday

3 My hair (be) _ dirty now

4 I (talk) _ to Mary on the phone when

my father arrived home last night

5 I wish I (have) _ much money now

6 Would you mind (clean) _ the room?

7 She (not / want) _ my help last night

8 He (drive) _ for two hours

9 My mother enjoys (watch) _ the news

in the morning

10 Let me (pay) _ for the meal

11 I feel thirsty Let’s (go) _ out for a

drink

12 Would you like (drink) _ coffee?

13 Students often (go) _ to the movies

after school

14 What _ you (do) _ now? _ I

(plant) _ trees

_ The teacher divided the class (into / on) two

4 Her younger brother is hungry (because /

because of) he hasn’t eaten all day

5 Nam has (a new car / a car new)

6 Lan suggested (going / to go) to the countryside

9 We study about different countries in

(literature / geography) class

10 In language class, students study (physics /

Word form

_ Have you seen Richard recently (recent)?

1 He looked at me (angry)

2 It was a party (cheerfully)

3 Do you hear me (clear)

4 The ladder doesn’t look (safely)

5 The floor is (dirt)

6 It rained yesterday (heavy)

7 She sang very .(beauty)

8 Some have modernized the

traditional Ao Dai (design)

9 She was that she had left her keys

on the table (surely)

10 I’m that you are working hard

(please)

11 My sister is a stamp (collect)

12 The most popular at recess is

talking (interest)

13 It is to let children play with the

matches (danger)

14 You want to travel around Europe this summer

That sounds (interest)

_ The/ yesterday/ was/ very/ awful/ weather

 The weather was very awful yesterday.

1 the / man / walks / old / to the park / slowly

 More exercise

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions in the box, you can use some prepositions more than

once (Điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ thích hợp trong

khung Một số giới từ có thể được dùng nhiều lần)

in on to of at with

Hoa is fourteen years old She is a pretty girl _(1) _long black hair She goes _(2) _school five days a week and usually goesswimming _(3) _ some friends _(4) _Saturday mornings She lives _(5) _ a largehouse _(6) _ her mother, father and youngerbrother _(7) _ 2 Nguyen Trai Street Hoa has alot _(8) _ friends Of all her friends, Nga andThuy are the ones She spends most of her timewith They all like listening _(9) _ music andplaying sports _(10) _ their free time