on thi E9

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1> TENSES

Active Passive

S + V + O S + be + P.P + (by agent)

(V3/Ved)

1 The present simple tense

S + V/Vs/es + O S + am/is/are + V3/Ved They cut flowers every morning The flowers are cut every morning.

2 The past simple tense

S + V2/Ved + O S + was/ were + V3/Ved

3 The future simple tense

S + will/shall +Vo + O S + will/shall +be+ V3/Ved

4 The present perfect tense

S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +been + V3/Ved

5 The present progressive tense

S + am/is/are + Ving S +am/is/are + being + V3/Ved

6 The past progressive tense

S + was/were + Ving S +was/were+being+ V3/Ved

7 Modal verb

S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + V3/Ved

 Near future: S +am/is/are going to +Vo S + am/is/are going to +be+P.P

 Modal: S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + P.P

 Used to: S + used to + Vo S + used to + be + P.P

2> VERB FORM

 Modal verbs/ let/ used to/ have to + Vo

 Ask/ tell/want/ need/refuse/remember/try

hope/manage/would like/…/be+adj… +to _inf

 Suggest /enjoy/ love/like /dislike/hate/stop

finish/be used to/ prepositions/avoid +Ving

 Present participle(Ving)

 Past participle (V3/Ved)

3> CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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 Type 1:

If + S + V1(s,es) , S + will/can/… + (not) +Vo

don’t/doesn’t +Vo

 Type 2 :

If + S + V2 /Ved , S + would/could/…+(not) +Vo

didn’t+Vo(be->were)

4> WISH + CLAUSE

S + wish(es) + S + V2/Ved (be->were)

Would+Vo(next,in the future…)

5> STRUCTURES

o S + be(not) + adj + enough +(for S.O) + to_inf

Verb adv (đủ… để…)

o S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to_inf

verb quá… adv không thể

o S + be + so + adj + that +S + V

S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V

quá … đến nỗi…

o S + V + in order to/ so as to + Vo

so that + S +V… (để… /để mà…)

o ….not only … but also….(Không những … mà còn…)

o ….both … and….(vừa vừa…/cả….lẫn…)

o Although/Even though/Though + S + V, S + V

In spite of/ despite of + phrase , S + V

(dù,mặc dù….)

o Because /Since/As + S + V , S + V (bởi vì…)

Because of + phrase, S + V

o S + V… , so + S + V (vì thế…)

o S + V… Therefore , + S + V (do đó )

o S + V… However , + S + V (tuy nhiên )

o S + V … but + S + V (nhưng)

o S + V … and + S + V (và)

6> SUGGESTIONS

Let ‘s

Shall we +Vo

Why don’t we

S + suggest + Ving

S +should (not) +Vo

7> PHRASAL VERBS

 go on : tiếp tục ;  go off: reo chuông, hư, hỏng (thức ăn)

at : nhìn ( her, the board, the picture…)

 look for : tìm

after : chăm sóc

up : tra tự điển look up to someone :Khâm phục, nguỡng mộ ai forward to + Ving : mong chờ, trông mong…

 turn on : mở  turn off : tắt  turn … over…chuyển , sang nhượng…

 take care of = look after : chăm sóc  take up: đeo đuổi, chất vấn

 take off : cởi ra( nón, quần áo), cất cánh ( máy bay)

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 see someone off : tiễn ai đi đâu

 get over : vượt qua, thoát khỏi(khó khăn)

8> RELATIVE PRONOUNS

 Who: thay cho chủ từ chỉ người

 Whom: thay cho túc từ chỉ người

 Which: thay cho chủ từ và túc từ chỉ vật

 That: thay cho cả người lẫn vật

*(That có thể dùng thay cho who/whom/which nhưng không được dùng trong Non defining

relative pronoun clause)

9> REPORTED SPEECH

+ Direct speech → Reported speech

* Tenses

will / shall / can → would / should / could

may → might

must / have to/ has to → had to

V1 (s/es) → V2 / Ved

Have / has + V3/ Ved → had + V3 / Ved

* Một số động từ như: would , should, could, ought to, had + V3 / Ved → khơng đổi

* Advs of place & time

This → that now → then

These → those today → that day

Here → there tomorrow → the next day /

The following day

Yesterday → the day before

Ago → before

* Pronouns: Depending on the subject of the main clause

+ Indirect Qs with if and whether

S + asked + O + if/whether +S + V (lùi thì)

có phải…

S + said (that) + S + V ( lùi thì)

 S + told/ asked + O + to inf/not to inf

 S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì)

told + O + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

 S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (Yes/no question)

question words (WH question)

o Adj/adv

o Prepositions

o Tag questions

VOCABULARY – LISTEN and READ – SPEAK – READ - WRITE Unit 6 -> Unit 10

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Thu ThuyVP

VERB FORM