1> TENSES Active Passive S + V + O S + be + P.P + (by agent) (V3/Ved) Active Passive 1. The present simple tense S + V/V s/es + O S + am/is/are + V 3 /Ved They cut flowers every morning The flowers are cut every morning. 2. The past simple tense S + V 2 /Ved + O S + was/ were + V 3 /Ved 3. The future simple tense S + will/shall +Vo + O S + will/shall +be+ V 3 /Ved 4. The present perfect tense S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +been + V 3 /Ved 5. The present progressive tense S + am/is/are + V ing S +am/is/are + being + V 3 /Ved 6. The past progressive tense S + was/were + V ing S +was/were+being+ V 3 /Ved 7. Modal verb S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + V 3 /Ved Near future: S +am/is/are going to +Vo S + am/is/are going to +be+P.P Modal: S + can /must /should/…+Vo S +can/must/…+be + P.P Used to: S + used to + Vo S + used to + be + P.P 2> VERB FORM Modal verbs/ let/ used to/ have to + Vo Ask/ tell/want/ need/refuse/remember/try hope/manage/would like/…/be+adj… +to _inf Suggest /enjoy/ love/like /dislike/hate/stop finish/be used to/ prepositions/avoid +Ving Present participle(V ing ) Past participle (V 3 /V ed) 3> CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type 1: If + S + V 1( s,es) , S + will/can/… + (not) +Vo don’t/doesn’t +Vo Type 2 : If + S + V 2 /Ved , S + would/could/…+(not) +Vo didn’t+Vo(be->were) 4> WISH + CLAUSE S + wish(es) + S + V2/Ved (be->were) Would+Vo(next,in the future…) 5> STRUCTURES o S + be(not) + adj + enough +(for S.O) + to_inf Verb adv (đủ… để…) o S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to_inf verb quá… adv không thể o S + be + so + adj + that +S + V S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V quá … đến nỗi… o S + V + in order to/ so as to + Vo so that + S +V… (để… /để mà…) o ….not only …. but also….(Không những … mà còn…) o ….both … and….(vừa vừa…/cả….lẫn…) o Although/Even though/Though + S + V, S + V In spite of/ despite of + phrase , S + V (dù,mặc dù….) o Because /Since/As + S + V , S + V (bởi vì…) Because of + phrase, S + V o S + V… , so + S + V (vì thế…) o S + V… .Therefore , + S + V (do đó ) o S + V… However , + S + V (tuy nhiên ) o S + V … but + S + V (nhưng) o S + V … and + S + V (và) 6> SUGGESTIONS Let ‘s Shall we +Vo Why don’t we S + suggest + Ving S +should (not) +Vo 7> PHRASAL VERBS go on : tiếp tục ; go off: reo chuông, hư, hỏng (thức ăn) at : nhìn ( her, the board, the picture…) look for : tìm after : chăm sóc up : tra tự điển look up to someone :Khâm phục, ngõng mộ ai. forward to + Ving : mong chờ, trông mong… turn on : mở turn off : tắt turn … over…chuyển , sang nhượng… take care of = look after : chăm sóc take up: đeo đuổi, chất vấn take off : cởi ra( nón, quần áo), cất cánh ( máy bay) see someone off : tiễn ai đi đâu get over : vượt qua, thoát khỏi(khó khăn) 8> RELATIVE PRONOUNS Who: thay cho chủ từ chỉ người Whom: thay cho túc từ chỉ người Which: thay cho chủ từ và túc từ chỉ vật That: thay cho cả người lẫn vật *(That có thể dùng thay cho who/whom/which nhưng không được dùng trong Non defining relative pronoun clause) 9> REPORTED SPEECH + Direct speech → Reported speech * Tenses will / shall / can → would / should / could may → might must / have to/ has to → had to V1 (s/es) → V2 / Ved Have / has + V3/ Ved → had + V3 / Ved * Một số động từ như: would , should, could, ought to, had + V3 / Ved → khơng đổi * Advs of place & time This → that now → then These → those today → that day Here → there tomorrow → the next day / The following day Yesterday → the day before Ago → before * Pronouns: Depending on the subject of the main clause + Indirect Qs with if and whether S + asked + O + if/whether +S + V (lùi thì) có phải… S + said (that) + S + V ( lùi thì) S + told/ asked + O + to inf/not to inf S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì) told + O + (that) + S + V(lùi thì) S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (Yes/no question) question words (WH question) o Adj/adv o Prepositions o Tag questions VOCABULARY – LISTEN and READ – SPEAK – READ - WRITE Unit 6 -> Unit 10 Thu ThuyVP VERB FORM Modal verbs/ let/ used to/ have to + Vo Ask/ tell/want/ need/refuse/remember/try hope/manage/would like/…/be+adj… +to _inf Suggest /enjoy/ love/like /dislike/hate/stop finish/be used to/ prepositions/avoid +Ving Present participle(V ing ) Past participle (V 3 /V ed) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type 1: If + S + V 1( s,es) , S + will/can/… + (not) +Vo don’t/doesn’t +Vo Type 2 : If + S + V 2 /Ved , S + would/could/…+(not) +Vo didn’t+Vo(be->were) WISH + CLAUSE S + wish(es) + S + V2/Ved (be->were) Would+Vo(next,in the future…) STRUCTURES o S + be(not) + adj + enough +(for S.O) + to_inf Verb adv (đủ… để…) o S + be + too + adj + (for S.O) + to_inf verb quá… adv không thể o S + be + so + adj + that +S + V S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V quá … đến nỗi… o S + V + in order to/ so as to + Vo so that + S +V… (để… /để mà…) o ….not only …. but also….(Không những … mà còn…) o ….both … and….(vừa vừa…/cả….lẫn…) o Although/Even though/Though + S + V, S + V In spite of/ despite of + phrase , S + V (dù,mặc dù….) o Because /Since/As + S + V , S + V (bởi vì…) Because of + phrase, S + V o S + V… , so + S + V (vì thế…) o S + V… .Therefore , + S + V (do đó ) o S + V… However , + S + V (tuy nhiên ) o S + V … but + S + V (nhưng) o S + V … and + S + V (và) SUGGESTIONS Let ‘s Shall we +Vo Why don’t we S + suggest + Ving S +should (not) +Vo PHRASAL VERBS go on : tiếp tục ; go off: reo chuông, hư, hỏng (thức ăn) at : nhìn ( her, the board, the picture…) look for : tìm after : chăm sóc up : tra tự điển look up to someone :Khâm phục, ngõng mộ ai. forward to + Ving : mong chờ, trông mong… turn on : mở turn off : tắt turn … over…chuyển , sang nhượng… take care of = look after : chăm sóc take up: đeo đuổi, chất vấn take off : cởi ra( nón, quần áo), cất cánh ( máy bay) see someone off : tiễn ai đi đâu get over : vượt qua, thoát khỏi(khó khăn) RELATIVE PRONOUNS Who: thay cho chủ từ chỉ người Whom: thay cho túc từ chỉ người Which: thay cho chủ từ và túc từ chỉ vật That: thay cho cả người lẫn vật *(That có thể dùng thay cho who/whom/which nhưng không được dùng trong Non defining relative pronoun clause) REPORTED SPEECH + Direct speech → Reported speech * Tenses will / shall / can → would / should / could may → might must / have to/ has to → had to V1 (s/es) → V2 / Ved Have / has + V3/ Ved → had + V3 / Ved * Một số động từ như: would , should, could, ought to, had + V3 / Ved → khơng đổi * Advs of place & time This → that now → then These → those today → that day Here → there tomorrow → the next day / The following day Yesterday → the day before Ago → before * Pronouns: Depending on the subject of the main clause + Indirect Qs with if and whether S + asked + O + if/whether +S + V (lùi thì) có phải… S + said (that) + S + V ( lùi thì) S + told/ asked + O + to inf/not to inf S + said +(that) + S + V (lùi thì) told + O + (that) + S + V(lùi thì) S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (Yes/no question) question words (WH question) o Adj/adv o Prepositions o Tag questions . S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (Yes/no question) question words (WH question) o Adj/adv o Prepositions o Tag questions VOCABULARY – LISTEN and READ – SPEAK – READ - WRITE Unit. S + asked + (O) + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì) (Yes/no question) question words (WH question) o Adj/adv o Prepositions o Tag questions . to/ prepositions/avoid +Ving Present participle(V ing ) Past participle (V 3 /V ed) 3> CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type 1: If + S + V 1( s,es) , S + will/can/… + (not) +Vo don’t/doesn’t