BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 2. A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing 3. A. pays B. stays C. says D. plays 4. A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten 5. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough 6. A. accident B. jazz C. stamp D. watch 7. A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin 8. A. gas B. gain C. germ D. good 9. A. bought B. naught C. plough D. thought 10. A. spear B. gear C. fear D. pear 11. A. forks B. tables C. beds D. windows 12. A. handed B. booked C. translated D. visited 13. A. car B. coach C. century D. cooperate 14. A. within B. without C. clothing D. strengthen 15. A. has B. bag C. dad D. made 16. A. drunkard B. postcard C. remark D. discard 17. A. kites B. catches C. oranges D. buzzes
Trang 1Phần A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: NGỮ ÂM Sounds Letter
trong
môi Voiced consonants (phụ âm hữu thanh)
môi, ngắn
âm, gần ư.
gi
âm họng
và vòm miệng
câm,
phụ
phụ
âm p+
phụ
Trang 2ow slow /tw/ twice
phụ
ngân, âm lưỡi họng.
/kw/ quite
phụ
âm b+
phụ
âm d+
phụ
âm f+
/ oiә/ oyer employe
r
Đọc oi-ơ
θ+
Voiceless consonants (phụ âm vô thanh) /θw/ thwart
kết hợp
dụ chỉ
như âm Việt
tắc sát bật hơi
/stj/ student
Chú ý: - Các biểu tượng cấu âm ở các từ điển khác nhau có sự khác biệt nhỏ.
- Âm biến đổi phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh và chức năng từ vựng, chức năng biểu cảm của âm.
- Hiện tượng các từ khác nhau phát âm giống nhau gọi là đồng âm khác nghĩa “homonym”.
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group.
Trang 316 A drunkar d B postcard C remark D discard
-Bài 2: MẠO TỪ
1 Mạo từ bất định: a/ an?
2 Mạo từ xác định: the?
3 Mạo từ zero: 0?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences:
3 One of the students said, “ _ professor is late today” A a B an C the D 0
6 My daughter is learning to play _ guitar at her school A a B an C the D 0
7 Please give me _ pen that is on the counter A a B an C the D 0
9 Our neighbor has _ cat and _ dog A a/ a B an/ a C the/ the D 0/ 0
11 It is _ funniest book that I have ever read A a B an C the D 0
12 Can anyone give me _ hand, please because I have just fallen over? A a B an C the D 0
13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be _
14 I have left my book in _ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me
15 Please meet me at the train station in _ hour from now A a B an C the D 0
16 I like to watch tennis on the television It is _ very good game A a B an C the D 0
17 _ president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week
19 _ golf is my favorite sport I play once or twice _ week if I can, but I’m not _ very good player
20 I don’t know what to do It’s _ problem
A quite difficult B a quite difficult C quite a difficult D the quite difficult
-Bài 3: GIỚI TỪ Liệt kê các giới từ mà em biết:
a Cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian? b Cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn?
c Cụm giới từ đi với danh từ? d Cụm giới từ đi với động từ?
e Cụm giới từ đi với tính từ? c Cụm giới có vai trò như cụm thành ngữ?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
1 I’ll be at home _ Saturday morning You can phone me then
2 I’m going away _ the end of June
3 What time did they the hotel?
4 Have you read any books Agatha Christie?
Trang 45 I’m not very good _ repairing things.
6 “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know It depends the traffic.”
7 I prefer tea _ coffee
8 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car
9 These days everybody is aware _ the dangers of smoking
10 He’s very brave He’s not afraid _ anything
11 Bill and I come from the same town but my accent is different _ his
12 Do you know anyone who might be interested _ buying an old car?
13 Sun oil can protect the skin _ the sun
14 The apartment consists three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom
15 Mozart died Vienna in 1791 _ the age of 35
16 We waited ages for a taxi We gave up _ the end and walked home
17 I like to get up _ time to have a big breakfast before going to work
18 Why are you never _ time? You always keep everybody waiting
19 “Romeo and Juliet” is a play Shakespeare
20 There has been an increase the number of road accidents recently
-Bài 4: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 1
1 Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
2 The sun (set) in the West
3 Mr Green always (go) to work by bus
4 It (not rain) in the dry season
5 They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now
6 My little sister (drink) milk every day
7 The doctor sometimes (return) home late
8 He (write) a long novel at present
9 Look! The bus (come)
10 The earth (move) around the sun
11 Sometime (smell) good in the kitchen now
12 His uncle (teach) English in our school five years
ago
13 The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus
14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
16 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
17.They (not speak) to each other since they quarreled
18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) yet
19 I (not see) her since last week
20 John (do) his homework already
21 The train (start) before we arrived at the station
22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening
23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema
24 You (stay) at home tonight?
25 I (be) twenty years old next June
26 Where are you? - I’m upstairs I (have) a bath
27 All of them (sing) when I (came)
28 What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29 Where you (spend) your holiday last year?
30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
Trang 5BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 2
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1 He for London one year ago
2 She in Hue for twenty years
3 I to the market with my mother yesterday
4 What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother
5 How long you her? – For five months
6 I usually to school by bus
7 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
8 Please don’t make so much noise I
9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius
10 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours
11 you out last night?
12 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
13 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower
A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take
14 Mike is playing chess How long he ?
15 When they in the garden, the phone
A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings
16 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday
A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went
17 They tea when the doorbell
A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing
18 Father his pipe while mother a magazine
A smoked/read B had smoked/read C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading
19 When I into the office, my boss for me
A came/was waiting B was coming/waitedC had come/waited D came/waiting
20 When I Brian, he a taxi
A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving
Bài 5: COMPARISON
1 Sarah is at chemistry than Susan
2 I don’t work so hard my father
3 Sam is the student in my class
4 No one in my class is beautiful her
Trang 65 Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car.
6 The test is not difficult it was last month
7 Peter usually drives Mary
A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct
8 She cooked than you
9 This film is interesting than that film
10 My salary is his salary
11 He works we do
12 No one in this class is Jimmy
13 Apples are usually oranges
14 I know him than you do
15 you are, you concentrate
A Tired/the least hard B The more tired/the harder C The tireder/the harder D The tired/the harder
16 The streets are getting _
A more and more noisier B more and noisier C noisier and noisier D noisier and more noisier
17 Marie is not intelligent her sister
18 Janet is tennis player in the club
19 I ran than Tom
20 She can speak English I can
19 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue
20 Nobody can cook as as my mother
-Bài 6: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CƠ BẢN – MAIN FORMS: (gồm 3 loại)
1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1- REAL CONDITION)
a form: If S – V(hiện tại), S will V = S will V if S – V(hiện tại)
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hay tương lai
- gọi là câu điều kiện có thực
c examples: - If it stays nice, we will go out = We will go out if it stays nice
d notes: Unless = If not
- If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam = Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
- He will fail the exam unless he is more industrious = He will fail the exam if he isn’t more industrious
2 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2- UNREAL PRESENT CONDITION)
a form: If S – V(quá khứ/ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would V
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giả định
- gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở hiện tại
c examples: - If it were nice, we would go out = In fact, it is not nice so we don’t go out anymore
Trang 7d notes: có thể đảo were lên đầu thay cho if
-If I were ten years younger, I would marry her = Were I ten years younger, I would marry her.
3 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 3- UNREAL PAST CONDITION)
a form: If S had P.P, S would have P.P
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giả định
- gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở quá khứ
c examples: - If it hadn’t been for your help, we would not have overcome those problems = In fact, we overcame those problems, thanks to your help
d notes: có thể đảo had lên đầu thay cho if
-If I had been there, I would have helped her = Had I been there, I would have helped her.
II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN – MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (gồm 2 loại)
1 MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 1: được thành lập bằng mệnh đề if của câu điều kiện loại 2 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 3)
a form: If S – V(quá khứ/ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would have P.P
b usage: đưa ra một giả định ở hiện tại để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở quá khứ
c examples: - If she were successful today, she would have studied hard in the past = In fact, she didn’t study hard in the past so she isn’t successful today
2 MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 2 được thành lập bằng mệnh đề if của câu điều kiện loại 3 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 2)
a form: If S had P.P, S would V
b usage: đưa ra một giả định ở quá khứ để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở hiện tại
c examples: - If she had studied hard in the past, she would be successful today = In fact, she isn’t successful today, because she didn’t study hard in the past
III CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐẶC BIỆT – SPECIAL CASES
1 Thay “if” ớ các câu điều kiện loại 2,3, trộn 1,2 bắng “Provided/ Provided that= giá như /giả sử như”
Examples: - If it were nice, we would go out = Provided/ Provided that it were nice, we would go out.
- If I had been there, I would have helped her = Provided/ Provided that I had been there, I
would have helped her
2 Dùng “or else”/ “otherwise”/ “or”
Examples: - Cut your hair, or they won’t let you in (= If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let you in,
hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in)
- Cut your hair, otherwise they won’t let you in (= If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let
you in, hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in)
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
1 If I a lot of money now, I a new car.
A have/will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy
2 If I you, I do that.
3 If I were offered the job, I think I it.
4 I would be very surprised if he
5 Many people would be out of work if that factory down.
6 6 If she sold her car, she much money.
7 They would be disappointed if we
A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come
8 Would John be angry if I his bicycle without asking?
9 She terrible upset if I lost this ring.
10 If someone in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
Trang 811 What would happen if you to work tomorrow?
12 We‘ll get wet if we out.
13 If I go shopping, I some food.
14 If I find it, I you.
15 What would you do if you a million dollars?
16 They ‘d be hurt if I
17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we too early.
A would have arrivedB arrived C will arrived D would arrive
18 If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you.
19 If I , I would have said hello.
20 I out if I hadn’t been so tired.
-Bài 7: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
1 The students are reading some books are on disasters
2 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
3 They are reading the newspapers have just been published
4 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park
5 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam
6 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
7 Neil Armstrong, was the first man walking on the moon, is an American
8 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
9 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
11 Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids
12 That was the reason he didn't marry her
13 An architect is someone deigns buildings
14 The boy to I lent my money is poor
15 The land and the people I have met are nice
17 This is the place the battle took place ten years ago
Trang 9A which B in where C where D from where
18 Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing
19 This is the last time I speak to you
20 He talked about the books and the authors interested him
-Bài 8: CÂU GIAO TIẾP
1 Tom: “How do you do?” – Jerry: “ .”
2 A: “Bye!” – B: “ .”
A See you lately B See you later C Thank you D Meet you again
3 A: “I’ve passed my exam.” - B: “ .”
A Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so C That’s a good idea D Congratulations!
4 A: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to B I’m very happy C Yes, It is D Yes, so do I
5 Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “ .”
6 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes,, .”
7 Bob: “James is a very brave man.” David: “Yes, I wish his courage.”
8 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ .”
A I do B Thanks for your compliment C You too D OK
9 Sue: “I love pop music” Alice: “ .”
A I do, too B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither do I
10 Ann: “What do you usually do on Sunday?” Mary: “ .”
A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day
C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon.
11 Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah,” So long, Jack And .”
A be careful B don’t hurry C take care D don’t take it
12 Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “ .”
A That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it
13 David: “Happy Christmas!” Jason: “ .”
A You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you D Happy Christmas
14 Tom: “ ?” Jerry: “ Once a week”
A How often do you go shopping B How much do you want
15 Peter: “Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “ .”
16 Davis: “Good morning My name is Davis I have a reservation.” Andy: “ .”
A What do you want? B Yes, a single room for two nights?
C I haven’t decided yet What about you? D What do you like?
17 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .”
18 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ .”
A Go ahead B Not at all C come on D I’m pleased you like it
19 A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: “ .”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t
20 A: _ do they travel abroad? – B: Once a year
Trang 10
-Phần B MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THAM KHẢO.
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 1
I Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm.
II Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau.
6 Minh got wet, he forgot his umbrella.
7 The girl _ is standing near the window is my sister.
8 We her since she left school.
9 All of us feel very _ today.
10 If I you, I’d work hard before the exam.
11 I wish you _ here with us now.
12 I haven’t seen her _ 2 weeks.
13 He was born 1994.
14 If he _ soon, he will miss the last train.
A doesn’t come B isn’t coming C didn’t come D won’t come
15 Peter and David part in the competition last week.
16 _ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
17 I suggest _ a picnic on the weekend.
18 Vietnam is a country _ exports a lot of rice.
19 Solar energy doesn’t cause .
20 It was _ hot day that we decided to leave work early.
III Xác định một phần gạch chân có đánh dấu A,B,C, hoặc D trong mỗi câu sau sai cần chỉnh sửa.
21 Is that the most interested film you have ever seen?
A B C D
22 My grandmother enjoys to walk in the park in the late afternoons.
A B C D
23 If it rain, I will stay at home and read books.
A B C D
24 He is biggest student in his class.
A B C D
25 Mrs Brown who play tennis very well is my English teacher
A B C D