Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp và đại học 2011 Trần Đình Thân REVISION 1: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES (SỰ PHỐI HỢP CÁC THÌ) Main Clause Adverbial Clause of Time Meaning Examples S + V(simple present) S + V(simple present) Hành động bình thường theo thói quen We always take our umbrellas with us when it rains S + V (present continuous) Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động theo thói quen I usually read the newspaper while I am waiting for the bus S + V(present perfect) Nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất của hành động He never goes home before he has finished his work S + V(simple future) S + V(present perfect) Nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất We will go as soon as you have finised your work S + V(simple present) Thì hiện tại đơn mang nghĩa tương lai We will go when you finish your work S + V (future perfect) S + V(simple present) Nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất của 1 hành động ở tương lai We’ll have already finished that work when you get back. S + V(simple past) S +V(simple past) Hành động theo thói quen Động từ trạng thái, hành động ngắn I seat near the window whenever I took a bus When I saw him, I fell off the wall S + V(past continuous) Hai hành động xảy ra cùng 1 lúc, 1 hành động ngắn, không liên tục I met him while I was walking down the street ( thường có cùng chủ từ) S + V(past perfect) Nhấn mạnh tính trước sau He let after/when/ as soon as he had finished his work S + V (past continuous) S +V(simple past) 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì bị 1 hành động khác xen vào It was raining hard when I got there S + V(past continuous) Hai hành động xảy ra cùng 1 lúc I was watching TV while my father was reading S + V (past perfect) S +V(simple past) Nhấn mạnh tính trước sau The train had already left when/before / by the time I arrived there S + V(present perfect) S + V(simple past) 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại She has played the piano since she was a child S + V(present perfect) I have left much better since I have been here (bây giờ vẫn còn ở đây) *Lưu ý: - Không được dùng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian tương lai - Liên từ thường dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: when, while, as, as soon as, by the time, before, after, as long as(khi nào mà), until, whenever, since, just as, till, no sooner …………… than, hardly/scarely/ barely ………….when(vừa mới … thì) S + HAD + no sooner + V3/V-ed + … + than + S2 + V2/V-ed(Cấu trúc này thường dùng đảo ngữ) - S+ SUGGEST/PROPOSAL/PROPOSE + that + S + V (bare inf)/ should + V(bare inf) It is/was + essential……………………………. *Cách làm bài tập BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU (transformation) đối với THÌ (tense) Dạng 1: Ex: The last time I met him was 3 years ago (= I last met him 3 years ago = It is/has been 3 years since I last met him) I have …………………………………………………………………… I have not met him for 3 years The last time I met him was in 2007(= I last met him in 2007) I have ………………………………………………………………… I have not met him since 2007 Dạng 2: Ex: I started/ begin working here in 2003 I started/ begin working here 2 months ago I have (worked/ been working here for 2 months I have (worked/ been working here since 2003 Dạng 3: Ex: This is the first time I have eaten the Chinese food I have never/ not eaten the Chinese food before Exercise Choose the best answer: Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp và đại học 2011 Trần Đình Thân 1. _______, I will give him the report. a. When he will return b. When he returns c. Until he will return d. No sooner he returns 2. _______ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire. a. Until b. No sooner c. By the time d. After 3. I have earned my own living _______ I was seven. a. since b. when c. while d. as soon as 4. We saw many beautiful birds _______ in the lake. a when we are fishing b. while fishing c. while fished d. fishing 5. _______, Peter came to see me.a. While having dinner b. While I was having dinner c. When having dinner d. When lam having dinner 6. _______ my homework, I went to bed. a. After I had finished b. After finished c. Finished d. After had finished 7. _______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend.a. Before left b. Before he leaves c. Before leaving d. Before he will leave 8. Jones _______ after everyone _______. a. speaks / will eat b. will speak / has eaten c. is speaking / eats d. has spoken / will have eaten 9. _______, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines. a. Whenever raining b. As it will be raining c. When it will rain d. Whenever it rains 1. I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _______. a. will end b. ends c. is ending d. would end 2. _______ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him. a. As soon as b. After c. No sooner d. Since 3. _______ I visit him, we talk about politics a lot. a. Up to b. As far as c. Whenever d. Until 4. While she _______ breakfast, I set the table. a. will make b. was making c. has made d. would be making 5. After Mariana _______ her exam, I _______ her out to eat. a. was finishing / would take b. finished / had taken c. will finish / have taken d. has finished / will take 6. Mrs. Pike _______ the door before the customers arrived. a. had opened b. will open c. would open d. has opened 7. She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _______ the pillow was wet through. a. before b. after c. until d. while 8. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped. a. No sooner he arrived b. Had he no sooner arrived c. No sooner had he arrived d. No sooner he had arrived 9. I have not seen my dog _______ the storm struck the community. a. since b. while c. as soon as d. when. 10. As soon as you arrive, give me a call. a. Give me a call immediately on arrival.b. Wait until I call you to arrive. c. I will phone you on my arrival. d. Whenever you call me, I will arrive. 11. Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister. a. My youngest sister's name is Lucy. b. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister. c. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister. d. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister. 12. By the time we finished our work, Peter had already gone home. a. Peter did not go home until we finished our work. b. As soon as we finished our work, we would go home with Peter. c. We finished our work before Peter went home. d. Peter had gone home before we finished our work. 13. It has been years since I last ate fish. a. I have not eaten fish for years. b. For many years, I have eaten only fish. c. I like eating fish for years. d. It is fish that I have eaten for many years. 14. It will not be long until he is at the meeting. a. It will take him a long time to attend the meeting. b. He will be at the meeting soon. c. The meeting will last for a long time. d. He has been at the meeting for a long time. 1. I have been learning English _______ I was twenty years old. a. since b. as soon as c. while d. till 2. _______, can you tell him that I have a book for him, please? a. When you will see Jason b. When will you see Jason c. When do you see Jason d. When you see Jason 3. Since I _______ to the town, I _______ home. a. moved / have not returned b. will move / will not returned c. have moved / was not returning d. move / am not returning 4. I'm not leaving _______ I get an apology from you. a. as far as b. no longer than c. after d. until 5. The teacher _______ before we arrived. a. will leave b. was leaving c. has left d. had left 6. I flew for the first time last year _______ I went to Brazil. a. as b. until c. no sooner d. till 7. _______ I realized where I was. a. No sooner I have opened my eyes than b. No sooner have I opened my eyes than c. No sooner I had opened my eyes than d. No sooner had I opened my eyes than 8. Mary will have finished all her work _______. a. as soon as her boss returned b. until her boss will return c. by the time her boss returns d. when he-r boss will return 9. _______ for my train the morning, I met an old school friend. a. When I had been- waiting b. While I was waiting c. As I will be waiting d. Until I had been waiting Put the correct form of the verb in brackets I (walk) along Piccadilly when I (realize) that a man with a black beard, whom I (see) 3 times already that afternoon, (follow) me. I (be) very annoyed, and at last I (stop) him and (ask) him why he (follow) me. The man (apologize) and (tell) me he (mistake) me for one of his friend Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1,“I just (go) out to get an evening paper. + “But it (rain).Why you (not wait) till the rain (stop) ? Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp và đại học 2011 Trần Đình Thân 2,When I first (come) to this village,it was a quiet place.But since then the population (double) and a lot of leisure facilities (build). 3,Goodbye,Diana,I never(forget)you.I (miss)you more than anyone I ever (know) in my life. 4,Tell us what happened to you yesterday. I (walk) along Piccadilly when I (realize) that a man with a black beard, whom I (see) 3 times already that afternoon, (follow) me. I (be) very annoyed, and at last I (stop) him and (ask) him why he (follow) me. The man (apologize) and (tell) me he (mistake) me for one of his friend 5, (you, find) the key which you (lose) yesterday? “Yes, I (find) it in the pocket of my other coat”. 6,I suppose when I (come) back in two year’s time, they (pull) down all these old buildings 7,Ms Abbott (walk) home from work when she (see) the child (fall) off the bridge 8,I (intend) ……… (write) ……… to you, but your address escaped me 9,Hi! Paul. What a nice surprise! I (not think) …………. I (run) ………… into you today 10,It is essential that he (arrive) before six Question 2: Rewrite these sentences,beginning as shown. 1,John began playing the piano ten years ago. / John has 2,He started investigating the case in 2008. / He has 3,I’ve never tasted pheasant before. / This . Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp và đại học 2011 Trần Đình Thân REVISION 1: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES (SỰ PHỐI HỢP CÁC THÌ) Main Clause Adverbial Clause of Time Meaning Examples S + V(simple present) S + V(simple. vẫn còn ở đây) *Lưu ý: - Không được dùng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian tương lai - Liên từ thường dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: when, while, as, as soon. your work S + V(simple present) Thì hiện tại đơn mang nghĩa tương lai We will go when you finish your work S + V (future perfect) S + V(simple present) Nhấn mạnh sự hoàn tất của 1 hành động ở