Revision English 7 The Term 2. I. Grammar. 1. Quá khứ đơn: Eg: They saw sharks, dolphins and turtles. She didnt eat fish. Did she eat fish? Form: +. S + Ved/p1 S + did not + Vnguyen the. ?. Did + S + Vngthe? Cách trả lời câu hỏi yes/no question: Eg: Did Hoa buy the dress? -> Yes, she did hoặc No, she didnt. Did + S + V? -> Yes, S + did/ No, S+ didn t. Với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Eg: Where did you buy that dress?-> I bought it at -> Wh-question + did + S + V? 2. Hỏi giá cả: How much is it? = How does it cost? ( giá bao nhiêu?) 3. Hỏi khoảng cách: How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart? Its 500 meters. Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ? It is + số + meters/kilometers. 3. Giới từ Near : gần beside = next to : bên cạnh between: ở giữa opposite : đối diện To the right : bên phải. to the left : bên trái. 4. More: nhiều hơn + Danh từ Less : ít hơn + N ko đếm đợc Fewer : ít hơn + N đếm đợc Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice. There is less milk. There is fewer banana. 5.Why?- Tại sao? -> Because + S + V. Eg: Why does his tooth hurt? Because he has a cavity. 6. Hỏi cân nặng: What is his/her weight? = How heavy is she/he? What are your weight? = How heavy are you? 7. Hỏi chiều cao: How tall are you? = What are your height? How tall is she/he? = What is her/ his height? 8. Hỏi nơi học: Which school does he/she go to? Which school do you go to? 9. Hỏi về tình trạng sức khỏe: What was wrong with you?-> I had a bad cold. 10. So, too, neither, either. Eg: - Id like some peas and Id like some carrots, too. - I like carrot. So does she./ She likes papaya. So do I./ He likes carrot. So does he. - They arent ripe. Neither are the bananas. - I hate carrots. And I dont like peas, either. * So, too dùng trong câu khẳng định * Neither, either đợc ding trong câu phủ định. * So, neither thờng đứng đầu câu và có đảo ngữ trong câu. * Too, either thờng đứng cuối câu. 11. a little : nghĩa là ít + Danh từ ko đếm đợc A lot of / lots of: nghĩa là nhiều + Danhtu dếm đợc và ko đếm đc. Too much : nghĩa là quá nhiều + Danhtu đếm đợc. 12. Adjective(tính từ) and adverb ( trạng từ). Eg: - Hes a good soccer player.( tính từ) - He plays well. (trạng từ) a/an + adj + N V + adv Cách chuyển tính từ thành trạng từ là thêm đuôi ly vào sau tính từ Eg: bad -> badly Slow -> slowly 13. Động từ khuyết thiếu: Eg: You should clean your room. Form: can/ could/should/ought to/ must + V. 14. Lời mời lịch sự: * Would you like to + V ? Eg: What would you like to see/ watch? Id like to see foreign movie. * Are you free on + thứ? How about + thứ/ V-ing? What about + thứ /V-ing? 15. Hỏi về sở thích * What kinds of programs do you like? I like programs about I prefer + V-ing. * What kinds of attractions do you prefer? You may prefer . The attractions rang from to . 16. Một số đại từ luôn ding ở dạng số ít. Everybody: mọi ngời Everything: mọi thứ Nobody: không ai + V(s,es)/is No one: ko ai Nothing: chẳng cái gì Một số động từ bất quy tắc cần ghi nhớ: Irregular ( Past simple tense) Be -> was/ were eat -> ate have -> had give -> gave go -> went See -> saw send -> sent take-> took teach -> taught think-> thought buy -> bought cut -> cut make -> made do -> did drink -> drank get -> got put -> put tell -> told keep -> kept leave-> left. Một số động từ có quy tắc thêm đuôi ed nhng phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối: Stop -> stopped fit-> fitted II. Practice: Ex1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1. His uncle (teach) . . . . . . English in our school five years ago. 2. The children should (spend) . . . . . only a small part of their free time (play) . . . . . video games. 3. My English teacher (get) . . . . . a bad cold last week. 4. They (not go) . . . . .to the movies last Sunday. 5. They (build) . . . . . this school in 1995. 6. You (meet) . . . . . . your old teacher yesterday ? 7. We would like (fly ) . . . . . to Jakarta 8. What you (do) . . . . . . last Saturday? –I (go) . . . . . .fishing 9. John ( buy ) . . . . . . a lot of old books last month. 10.Video games can (be) . . . . . . addictive, so players must ( be ) . . . . . careful. 11.She prefers (socialize) . . . . . . with her frriends. 12.She prefers (read) . . . . . . 13.I’d like (see) . . . . . .cowboy movies Ex2: . Rewrite these questions using “ what “ Model: How heavy is Tom ? What’s Tom’s weight ? 1. How heavy is this table ? 2. How tall is your father ? 3. How tall was Alice last time ? 4. How heavy were you last month ? 5. How high is the wall Ex3: Complete sentences with too , either, so, neither 1. Susan can speak Japanese. Tom . . . . . . . 2. Minh didn’t see the train. Nga . . . . . . . 3. Hoa will fly to Hong Kong next month, and he mother . . . . . . . 4. The pineapples aren’t ripe. And the durians . . . . . . . . 5. We went to the library on Sunday afternoon. . . . . . . . . . . . they 6. Susan can’t speak Japanese. . . . . . . . . . . . her sister 7. Minh sees the train. . . . . . . . . . . his friends 8. The pineapples are ripe,and. . . . . . . . . . the durians 9. He didn’t eat beef and . . . . . . . . . his wife. 10.I don’t know how to use a computer and my friends . . . . . . . . Ex4: Arrange these words into sentence 1. fruit tree / some of them / planted / and vegetables. 2. go / amusement / children / to / shouldn’t / often / center / the . 3. video / addictive / be / games / can. 4. teenagers / the / television / like / most / around / world 5. chilren / after / their / brush / should / meals / teeth. Ex 5: Write the correct forms of the words in parentheses. 1. My grandmother is very old now. He walks . . . . . . . (slow) 2. Are those toys . . . . . . for children. (safely) 3. David Beckham is a . . . . . . he plays soccer very . . . . . .( skill) 4. Playing football in the street is very . . . . . . (danger) 5. She speaks French very . . . . . . . I can’t hear anything.( quick) 6. He had an accident last night. He drove . . . . . . . (care) 7. These students behave . . . . . . . They are . . . . . . students. (good) Ex6: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. 1. How much do you weigh? How 2. His brother cycles safely. His brother is 3. My father is a careful driver My father drives 4. What is wrong with her? What is 5. What is your height? How 6. What is the matter with him? What is Ex7: Choose the best answer: 1. Nga: My mother isn’t fat. What about your mother? - Mai: She isn’t fat, ______. A. too B. to C. either D. neither 2. Long: I didn’t go to our English football club last week. - Nam: ______. A. So do I B. So did I C. Too did I D. Neither did I 3. The waiter: ______ would you like, beer or wine? - Mr Brown: Beer, please. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 4. Nam: What should we eat every day? - The doctor: We should eat more vegetables and _____ meat and sugar. A. more B. less C. little D. few 5. Nga: Oh, this cucumber salad tastes very ______. Would you like to eat ______? - Mai: No, thanks. I`m full. A. good / any B. well / any C. good / some D. well / little 6. Yesterday, all of us ate spinach. My parents ______ OK but I ______ an awful stomachache. A. was / had B. were / had C. are / have D. did / had 7. Mai: Vegetables and fruit are good for us. - Nga: I think cereals are good for us, ______. A. either B. neither C. too D. to 8. Driving too fast is very ______. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 9. Cycling is one of the best way ______ fit. A. to keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. keep 10. If you want to increase your ______ and energy, you should do morning exercises every day. A. strong B. to strong C. strongly D. strength . Revision English 7 The Term 2. I. Grammar. 1. Quá khứ đơn: Eg: They saw sharks, dolphins and turtles. She