Direct and reported speech

Direct speech: Là lời của một ngời đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn.. Reported speech indirect speech Lời nói gián tiếp – lời nói tờng thuật Là lời nói của một ngời khác đã đợc thuật

Date of teaching: 01/12/09

Lesson 4 + 5+ 6

Direct and reported speech

A Objective:

After the lesson Ss will be able to know more about the direct and reported speech, the way to change the direct speech into reported speech

B Preparation:

Materials: Text book, work book

C Teaching procedure:

I Class organization

Attendance: 9C:……/ 37

II New lesson

1 Direct speech: Là lời của một ngời đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn Lời nói trực tiếp gồm: Mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề tờng thuật )

Mệnh đề danh từ ( là câu nói trực tiếp )

Eg: Lan said, “ I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow”

MĐC MĐ danh từ

Câu nói trực tiếp luôn đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép

2 Reported speech ( indirect speech ) ( Lời nói gián tiếp – lời nói tờng

thuật )

Là lời nói của một ngời khác đã đợc thuật lại với từ và cách nói của ngời thuật lại nhng nghĩa của câu không thay đổi

Eg: Lan said that, she would go to the zoo the next day

MĐC MĐ danh từ

Lời nói gián tiếp không đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép

3 Changing the direct speech into reported speech

Muốn đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân theo quy tắc sau:

a Về sự hoà hợp giữa các thì:

* Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại thì không đổi thì

Eg: He says, “She will come tomorrow”

à He says she will come tomorrow

* Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ thì cách chuyển nh sau

( lùi 1 thì: HTT->QKT, HTTD-> QKTD… )

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Simple present -> Simple past

Am, is -> Was

Are -> were

Simple future ->

Will -> Would

Shall -> Would / should

Simple past -> Simple past / past perfect

Others

Can -> Could

Must -> Had to

May -> might

* Đặt liên từ “ that” trớc câu nói gián tiếp thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc dấu hai chấm ở câu trực tiếp rồi bỏ dấu ngoặc đi

* Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu

Câu trực tiếp à Câu gián tiếp

I -> he/ she

She / he -> she / he

We -> they

You -> I

They -> they

My -> his / her

* Đổi đại từ

This -> that

These -> those

Now -> then

Today -> that day

Ago -> before

Here -> there

Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day

Yesterday -> the day before / the previous day

Next week/ month… -> the following week / month…

Last week/ month… -> the week/ month before…

* Note

+ This/ these + time -> that/ those + time 9 this morning -> that morning )

+ This / these + noun -> the + noun

Eg: John said: “ I bought this book”

-> John said that he bought the book

+ This / these là chỉ định đại từ đứng một mình -> it / they/ them

Eg: he said: “ I bought these for you, Lan”

He sais that he bought them for her

Exercises:

Ex1 Underline the correct answer in the brackets

1 He said that he ( will, would shall ) come and see you

2 Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip ( tomorrow, the next day, next day )

3 She says that she ( is, was , will be ) very poor and can’t afford to buy a car

4 They said that they would ( go, come ) there ( today, that day )

5 She said that she would come ( here, there ) ( next week , the following week )

6 Jame said that he was playing the piano ( now, then)

7 Mary said that she ( didn’t,doesn’t ) like ( those / these ) books

8 Ancient people thought that the Earth ( is, was ) square

9 We said that we ( don’t / didn’t ) understand what she ( is, was ) saying

* Answer:

1 would 2 the next day 3 is 4 go - that day 5 here - the

following week 6 then 7 didn’t - those 8 was 9 didn’t was

Ex2.Change the following direct statements into reported speech

1 He said, “ I’m a student”

2 She said , “I can’t find my umbrella”

3 They said, “We are learning English now”

4 Tom said, “My friend is coming next week”

5 Lan said , “I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”

6 We said, “We shall overcome this difficulty”

7 He said, “My father is a doctor here”

8 The boy said to his neighbor: “I’m going on holiday tomorrow”

9 The teacher said to his class: “You will have to finish all the exercises before next week”

* Answer:

1 He said that he was a student

2 She said that she couldn’t find her umbrella

3 They said that they were learning English then

4 Tom said that his friend was coming the following week

5 Lan said that she would help her mum with housework that weekend

6 We said that we should overcome that difficulty

7 He said that his father was a doctor there

8 The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day

9 The teacher said to his class that they would have to finish all the ex before the following week

EX3 Change the following indirect statements into direct statements

1 I said that I was fine

2 Mum told me that she was sad then

3 One of my friend said that she liked learning English with her teacher

4 The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day

5 The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden

* Answer:

1 I said, “I’m fine”

2.Mum said to me, “I’m sad now”

3 One of my friend said, “I like learning E with my teacher”

4 The doctor said to me, “you can leave the hospital today”

5 The gardener said, “these flowers are not very fresh in that garden” Ex4 Make the sentences base on the given cues

1 teacher/ told/student/there/ examination/following week

-> the teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week

2 Students/ said/ they/not/happy/ hear/news

-> The students said that they were not happy to hear the news

3 the teacher said/students/ had /follow/school plan

-> The teacher said that the students had to follow the school plan

4 The teacher / said/ time/ not/ changed

-> The teacher said that the time would not be changed

5 she/said/she/not/ready/examination

-> She said that she was not ready for the examination

*Note: Không đổi thì trong những trờng hợp sau:

+ Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì tơng lai , thì hiện tại hoàn thành

+ Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì quá khứ nhng:

- Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên

Eg: He said, “ The Earth moves around the sun”

-> He said that the Earth moves around the sun

- Nhng động từ nh:should, had better, ought to, used to

Eg: Lan said “I used to get up late last year”

-> Lan said that she used to get up late the year before

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Date of teaching:

Lesson 7 + 8 + 9:

Indirect question

I Cách tờng thuật câu hỏi

Khi tờng thuật câu hỏi chúng ta thờng dung động từ tờng thuật là:

Asked , wanted to know ( muốn biết ) , wondered ( tự hỏi )

Note: Câu hỏi gián tiếp luôn tận cùng bằng dấu chấm và có dạng câu phát biểu

1.WH- question

Khi đổi câu hỏi sang câu gián tiếp thực hiện các bớc sau:

a.Tuân theo nguyên tắc đổi thì , đổi ngôi, nơi chốn

b.*with be, modal verbs ( is, am, are, will, can, must,… ta đảo vị trí giữa

chủ ngữ và động từ

WH + aux.V+S +V +O ?

àS asked +WH +S +aux.V +Vm +O.

Eg: My mother said to me:“What are you doing?”

-> My mother asked what I was doing.

Lan asked Nam: “What will you go ?”

Lan asked Nam What he would go

* With Do / does / did: Bỏ do, does , did trong câu hỏi gián tiếp

WH +do/does/did +S +Vm + O ?

à S asked WH +S + Vm + O ?

Eg: Mr Minh asked, “Where do you live ?”

-> Mr Minh asked me where I lived

2 Yes- No question

a With auxiliary verbs

Aux.V + S +Vm + O ?

à S asked + If/ Whether + S + aux.V +Vm + O.

Eg: Lan asked Hung: “Can I borrow your book ?”

-> Lan asked Hung if she could borrow his book

“Are you a new student ?” Minh asked

-> Minh asked me if / whether I was a student

b With do/does/ did

Do/does/did + S + Vm + O ?

à S + asked + if/ whether + S +Vm + O

Eg: “Do you play soccer ?” Tuan asked

-> Tuan asked me if/ whether I played soccer

“Did you watch the news last night ?” Lan asked Hoa

-> Lan asked Hoa if / whether she watched the news the night before

had watched the news…

Ex1:Turn the questions into indirect question beginning: “I asked him/her““

1 What are you doing this weekend ?

2 How often do you go to the cinema ?

3 What time is the next class ?

4 How many brother and sister do you have ?

5 Why are all the students late for class ?

6 Where do you go for picnic?

7 How does the boss behave ?

8 Do you like me ?

9 Why are you so sad ?

10.How do you solve this problem ?

Ex2: turn these into indirect question

1 Does she like music ?

2 Will he come to the party ?

3 do you like him ?

4 Are you happy with your new life ?

5 Can he play the piano ?

6 Do you live in Hue ?

7 Is he hungry ?

8 Are you a doctor ?

9 Will you be angry with me ?