Direct and reported speech

Date of teaching: 01/12/09 Lesson 4 + 5+ 6 Direct and reported speech A. Objective: After the lesson Ss will be able to know more about the direct and reported speech, the way to change the direct speech into reported speech. B. Preparation: Materials: Text book, work book C. Teaching procedure: I. Class organization Attendance: 9C:/ 37 . II. New lesson 1. Direct speech: Là lời của một ngời đợc thuật lại đúng nguyên văn. Lời nói trực tiếp gồm: Mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề tờng thuật ) Mệnh đề danh từ ( là câu nói trực tiếp ) Eg: Lan said, Ill go to the zoo tomorrow MĐC MĐ danh từ Câu nói trực tiếp luôn đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép 2. Reported speech ( indirect speech ) ( Lời nói gián tiếp lời nói tờng thuật ) Là lời nói của một ngời khác đã đợc thuật lại với từ và cách nói của ngời thuật lại nhng nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. Eg: Lan said that, she would go to the zoo the next day MĐC MĐ danh từ Lời nói gián tiếp không đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép 3. Changing the direct speech into reported speech Muốn đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân theo quy tắc sau: a. Về sự hoà hợp giữa các thì: * Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại thì không đổi thì Eg: He says, She will come tomorrow He says she will come tomorrow * Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ thì cách chuyển nh sau ( lùi 1 thì: HTT->QKT, HTTD-> QKTD ) Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Simple present -> Simple past Am, is -> Was Are -> were Simple future -> Will -> Would Shall -> Would / should Simple past -> Simple past / past perfect Others Can -> Could Must -> Had to May -> might * Đặt liên từ that trớc câu nói gián tiếp thay cho dấu phẩy hoặc dấu hai chấm ở câu trực tiếp rồi bỏ dấu ngoặc đi. * Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp I -> he/ she She / he -> she / he We -> they You -> I They -> they My -> his / her * Đổi đại từ This -> that These -> those Now -> then Today -> that day Ago -> before Here -> there Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day Yesterday -> the day before / the previous day Next week/ month -> the following week / month Last week/ month -> the week/ month before * Note + This/ these + time -> that/ those + time 9 this morning -> that morning ) + This / these + noun -> the + noun Eg: John said: I bought this book -> John said that he bought the book + This / these là chỉ định đại từ đứng một mình -> it / they/ them Eg: he said: I bought these for you, Lan He sais that he bought them for her Exercises: Ex1. Underline the correct answer in the brackets 1. He said that he ( will, would shall ) come and see you 2. Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip ( tomorrow, the next day, next day ) 3. She says that she ( is, was , will be ) very poor and cant afford to buy a car 4. They said that they would ( go, come ) there ( today, that day ) 5. She said that she would come ( here, there ) ( next week , the following week ) 6. Jame said that he was playing the piano ( now, then) 7. Mary said that she ( didnt,doesnt ) like ( those / these ) books 8. Ancient people thought that the Earth ( is, was ) square 9. We said that we ( dont / didnt ) understand what she ( is, was ) saying * Answer: 1. would 2. the next day 3. is 4. go - that day 5. here - the following week 6. then 7. didnt - those 8. was 9. didnt was Ex2.Change the following direct statements into reported speech 1. He said, Im a student 2. She said , I cant find my umbrella 3. They said, We are learning English now 4. Tom said, My friend is coming next week 5. Lan said , Ill help my mum with housework this weekend 6. We said, We shall overcome this difficulty 7. He said, My father is a doctor here 8. The boy said to his neighbor: Im going on holiday tomorrow 9. The teacher said to his class: You will have to finish all the exercises before next week * Answer: 1. He said that he was a student 2. She said that she couldnt find her umbrella 3. They said that they were learning English then 4. Tom said that his friend was coming the following week 5. Lan said that she would help her mum with housework that weekend 6. We said that we should overcome that difficulty 7. He said that his father was a doctor there 8. The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day 9. The teacher said to his class that they would have to finish all the ex before the following week EX3. Change the following indirect statements into direct statements 1. I said that I was fine 2. Mum told me that she was sad then 3. One of my friend said that she liked learning English with her teacher 4. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day 5. The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden * Answer: 1. I said, Im fine 2.Mum said to me, Im sad now 3. One of my friend said, I like learning E with my teacher 4. The doctor said to me, you can leave the hospital today 5. The gardener said, these flowers are not very fresh in that garden Ex4. Make the sentences base on the given cues 1. teacher/ told/student/there/ examination/following week -> the teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week 2. Students/ said/ they/not/happy/ hear/news. -> The students said that they were not happy to hear the news 3. the teacher said/students/ had /follow/school plan -> The teacher said that the students had to follow the school plan 4. The teacher / said/ time/ not/ changed -> The teacher said that the time would not be changed 5. she/said/she/not/ready/examination -> She said that she was not ready for the examination *Note: Không đổi thì trong những trờng hợp sau: + Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì hiện tại, thì tơng lai , thì hiện tại hoàn thành + Động từ của mệnh đề tờng thuật ở thì quá khứ nhng: - Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên Eg: He said, The Earth moves around the sun -> He said that the Earth moves around the sun - Nhng động từ nh:should, had better, ought to, used to. Eg: Lan said I used to get up late last year -> Lan said that she used to get up late the year before. ****************************************************** Date of teaching: Lesson 7 + 8 + 9: Indirect question I. Cách tờng thuật câu hỏi Khi tờng thuật câu hỏi chúng ta thờng dung động từ tờng thuật là: Asked , wanted to know ( muốn biết ) , wondered ( tự hỏi ) Note: Câu hỏi gián tiếp luôn tận cùng bằng dấu chấm và có dạng câu phát biểu 1.WH- question Khi đổi câu hỏi sang câu gián tiếp thực hiện các bớc sau: a.Tuân theo nguyên tắc đổi thì , đổi ngôi, nơi chốn b.*with be, modal verbs ( is, am, are, will, can, must, ta đảo vị trí giữa chủ ngữ và động từ WH + aux.V+S +V +O ? S asked +WH +S +aux.V +Vm +O. Eg: My mother said to me:What are you doing? -> My mother asked what I was doing. Lan asked Nam: What will you go ? Lan asked Nam What he would go. * With Do / does / did: Bỏ do, does , did trong câu hỏi gián tiếp WH +do/does/did +S +Vm + O ? S asked WH +S + Vm + O ? Eg: Mr Minh asked, Where do you live ? -> Mr Minh asked me where I lived. 2. Yes- No question a. With auxiliary verbs Aux.V + S +Vm + O ? S asked + If/ Whether + S + aux.V +Vm + O. Eg: Lan asked Hung: Can I borrow your book ? -> Lan asked Hung if she could borrow his book Are you a new student ? Minh asked -> Minh asked me if / whether I was a student b. With do/does/ did Do/does/did + S + Vm + O ? S + asked + if/ whether + S +Vm + O. Eg: Do you play soccer ? Tuan asked -> Tuan asked me if/ whether I played soccer Did you watch the news last night ? Lan asked Hoa -> Lan asked Hoa if / whether she watched the news the night before had watched the news Ex1:Turn the questions into indirect question beginning: I asked him/her 1. What are you doing this weekend ? 2. How often do you go to the cinema ? 3. What time is the next class ? 4. How many brother and sister do you have ? 5. Why are all the students late for class ? 6. Where do you go for picnic? 7. How does the boss behave ? 8. Do you like me ? 9. Why are you so sad ? 10.How do you solve this problem ? Ex2: turn these into indirect question 1. Does she like music ? 2. Will he come to the party ? 3. do you like him ? 4. Are you happy with your new life ? 5. Can he play the piano ? 6. Do you live in Hue ? 7. Is he hungry ? 8. Are you a doctor ? 9. Will you be angry with me ? . + 5+ 6 Direct and reported speech A. Objective: After the lesson Ss will be able to know more about the direct and reported speech, the way to change the direct speech into reported speech. . tomorrow MĐC MĐ danh từ Câu nói trực tiếp luôn đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép 2. Reported speech ( indirect speech ) ( Lời nói gián tiếp lời nói tờng thuật ) Là lời nói của một ngời khác. danh từ Lời nói gián tiếp không đợc viết giữa hai dấu ngoặc kép 3. Changing the direct speech into reported speech Muốn đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân theo quy tắc sau: