TÀI LIỆU BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC

TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG   If the play weren’t solded out, I could see it (nếu kịch ko bị bán hết vé (hiện tại), tơi xem (IF ONLY/I WISH the play weren’t sold out) b) We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money -> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday (Nếu chúng tơi có đủ tiền, chúng tơi nghỉ mát) PAST SITUATION ↔ WISH + HAD + PP FUTURE WOULD + INF (Điều kiện có thật tại/quá khứ/ tương lai -> ước ) I am sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday (Tôi tiếc không tới thư viện chủ nhật trước) ↔ I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday (Tôi ước chủ nhật trước không tới thư viện) S + PRESENT PERFECT I haven’t seen her for three weeks ↔ ↔ IT IS + TIME SINCE + SIMPLE PAST It’s three weeks since I last saw her S + V (present perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past) a) Tom and Mary have been married for years à It is years since Tom and Mary got married b) I haven’t seen my parents for one month HỌC  TIẾNG  ANH  CÙNG  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  TẠI  MOON.VN     TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG   she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô nhắc nhỡ không thức khuya ) S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Accuse sb of (buộc tội ) You've stolen my bicycle! > He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( buộc tội ăn cắp xe đạp ) Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho làm ) Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone > My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ không cho dùng điện thoại ) S + V + VING Các động từ thường sử dùng dạng : Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối) * Suggest: Eg: “Shall we go for a swim now?” à She suggested going for a swim then “What about playing tennis?” à He suggested playing tennis * Admit: Eg: “I know I am wrong” à He admited being wrong “I’ve broken the mirror” àHe admited breaking the mirror * Insist on: Eg: “I really need a break after lunch” à The boy insisted on having a break after lunch “Please come on! Lend me some money” à The woman insisted on lending her some money * Apologize for: Eg: “Sorry! I’ve hurt you” à He apologized for hurting me “Sorry I’m late” HỌC  TIẾNG  ANH  CÙNG  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  TẠI  MOON.VN   10   TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG   He threatened to kill me if I did not that - we'll visit you ( thăm bạn ) > she promised to visit us ( cô hứa thăm ) - let me give you a hand > he offered to give me a hand ( anh đề nghị giúp tay ) III/ MỘT SỐ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU (CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG ST) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John > John suggested Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded > Despite his I haven’t eaten this kind of food before > This is the first After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out >The firemen manged The architect has drawn plans for an extentionto the house >Plans In Staford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace >We saw the house It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday >You “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist > the journalist wanted to know It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away =>The meat was 10 It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport HỌC  TIẾNG  ANH  CÙNG  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  TẠI  MOON.VN   11   TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG   Profesor Van Helsing 11 You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa =>If you 12 “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter =>Peter asked if 13 She started working as a secretary five years ago =>She has 14 She knows a lot more about it than I =>I don’t know 15 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t 16 They think the owner of the house is abroad =>The owner 17 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money =>If we 18 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.=>The sea was too 19 What a pity you failed your driving test.=> I wish 20 The mechanic seviced my car last week => I 21 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Travelling 22 He couldn’t efford to buy the car, =>The car 23 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked =>He suggested 24 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of 25 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party =>I wish 26 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week =>The streets 27 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges =>Apple are not 28 I advice you to put your money in the bank =>You’d 29 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such 30 He was annoyed because his secretary came late ti work =>He objected 31 I’ll pick the children up if you like =>Would you 32 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late =>He was annoyed 33 Tom is the most industious pupil => No other pupil HỌC  TIẾNG  ANH  CÙNG  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  TẠI  MOON.VN   12   TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG   How long is it 35 She isn’t accustomed to life in London =>She’s not used to 36 “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him =>She reminded 37 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you =>I wish 38 The police has just released John =>John 39 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking 40 We spent hours getting to London =>It took 41 I get to work in 20 minutes =>It 42 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday =>This work 43 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice =>I wish 44 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t 45 Who does this bag belong to? =? Whose 46 My boyfriend is very short-tempered =>My boyfriend loses 47 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out =>No matter 48 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home =>Get 49 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? =>How much 50 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it =>I needn’t 51 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow The snow……………………………………………………………… 52 I didn’t arrived in time to see him I wasn’t early………………………………………………………… 53 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday I apologise…………………………………………………………… 54 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train If……………………………………………………………………… 55 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club No one………………………………………………………………… 56 I haven’t seen that man here before It’s…………………………………………………………………… HỌC  TIẾNG  ANH  CÙNG  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG  TẠI  MOON.VN   13   TÀI  LIỆU  ÔN  TẬP  PHẦN  BIẾN  ĐỐI  CÂU  –  SENTENCE  TRANSFORMATION  –  CÔ  MAI  PHƯƠNG