REVISION ENGLISH 8 ( THE SECOND TERM 08-09) A. Phares of purpose ( Cụm từ chỉ mục đích) : để in order (not) to so as to (not) to + infinitive (not) to Ex: 1/ I study English well. I want to communicate with foreigners. I study English well to / in order to / so as to communicate with foreigners. 2/ She gets up late because she doesn’t want to go to school late. She gets get up not to / in order not to / so as not to go to school late. B. Can / Could / Will / Would + you + V . . . .? ( lời đề nghò, yêu cầu) Ex: - Would you like + to-inf . . . ? - Yes, please / No, thanks . - Can I get you + V bare inf . . . ? - That would be nice. - Will you have / Won’t you have . . . ? - No, thank you. C. PASSIVE FORM 1/ S. Present : S + am / is / are + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time) Ex: A cake is made by my mother every my birthday. 2/ S. Past : S + was/ were + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time ) Ex: A cake was made by my mother yesterday. 3/ S. Future : S + will + be + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time ) Ex: A cake will be made by my mother next birthday . 4/ S + can/ could / must / should / may / have to / used to + be + V 3 / ed + ( place + by O + time ) Ex: A cake can be made by my mother. D. Cấu trúc : It + be (not) + Adj + to-infinitive ( Adj : easy / difficult / important / nice / happy / interesting / glad / delighted . . . ) Ex: 1/ I’m very glad _____________ you at home now. (see) 2/ Learning English is not easy. It’s _____________________________ . D. Do you mind / Would you mind + V-ing . . . ? Ex: Do you mind / Would you mind _____________ the window? (open) Do you mind if I + V S.present . . . ? Would you mind if I + V s.past . . . ? Ex: Would you mind if I _________ you a question? (ask) Do you mind if I ___________ your book? (borrow) E. Past progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V-ing ( trong câu có : this time, that time, at 5:00 yesterday . . . ) Ex: We (watch) ______________ TV at this time last night. -> past progressive with WHEN : S + was/ were + V-ing . . . when + S + V 2 / ed . . . -> past progressive with WHILE : S + V 2 / ED . . . + while + S + was / were + V-ing . . . Ex: The doorbell __________ (ring) while Tom _____________ (watch) TV. They (make) _____________ dinner when Peter (arrive) _______________ home. What __________ you ____________ (do) this time yesterday? - I _______________ (work) on the computer. F. Compound noun : N + V-ing + N Ex: rice-cooking festival ; water – fetching contest . . . 1/ It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. It’s a _____________________________________________________ 2/ It is a machine which is used to wash clothes. It’s a _____________________________________________________ G. REPORTED SPEECH 1/ Câu mệnh lệnh : a/ “ Stand up, please” -> He told / asked us to stand up. b/ “ Don’t stand up, please” -> He told/ asked us not to stand up. 2/ Câu kể : * Biến đổi động từ : Am/ is was Are were V / V s / es V 2 / ED Doesn’t/ don’t Didn’t Simple past Simple past Have/ has + pp Had + pp Must Had to Must not Didn’t have to can / will Could / would • biến đổi một số từ hoặc cụm từ : this / that these / those now then today / tonight that day / that night ago before here there tomorrow the next day / the following day next Tuesday the next / following Tuesday yesterday the day before / the previous day last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before * thay đổi đại từ : I -> he/ she we -> they You -> we / he/ she * động từ tường thuật : - câu mệnh lệnh : asked / told - câu kể : said / said to / told - câu hỏi : asked / wanted to know . yêu cầu) Ex: - Would you like + to-inf . . . ? - Yes, please / No, thanks . - Can I get you + V bare inf . . . ? - That would be nice. - Will you have / Won’t you have . . . ? - No, thank you. C before * thay đổi đại từ : I -& gt; he/ she we -& gt; they You -& gt; we / he/ she * động từ tường thuật : - câu mệnh lệnh : asked / told - câu kể : said / said to / told - câu hỏi : asked / wanted. ____________ (do) this time yesterday? - I _______________ (work) on the computer. F. Compound noun : N + V-ing + N Ex: rice-cooking festival ; water – fetching contest . . . 1/ It is a festival