de cuong on thi anh 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Môn tiếng anh lớp 8 (Năm học 2010-2011) A.MODAL VERBS 1.How many modals are there? Must must not = mustn’t Have to have not to Ought to ought not to Should + V-without “to” => should not (shouldn’t) May may not Can can not = can’t Could could not = couldn’t Ask students to talk about their usage. Then make some sentences 2. Adverbs of manner Give an example. I can cook very well explain: we use the adverbs of manner after the verbs to modify them Form: Adj + ly → Adv Good → well Fast → fast Hard → hard Love → lovely exercise: Choose the right word in brackets to complete each sentence. 1. I tried on the shoes and they fitted me … ( perfect/perfectly) 2. He had an accident because he was driving too… (fast/fastly) 3. Do you usually feel … before examinations? (nervous/nervously) 4. Tom drove … along the narrow road (careful/carefully) 5. He look at me … when I interrupted him (angry/angrily) + Correct and give key their answer 1. perfectly 3. nervous 5. angrily 2. fast 4. carefully B.USED TO Ask students to retell the form and use " used to" * form: (+) S + used to + V - infinitive (-) S + didn't use to + V - infinitive (?) Did + S + use to + V - infinitive ? Used to is express an action which used to happen in the past but doesn't happen now. Give examples: (+) I used to eat a lot of candy (-) I didn't use to play games (?) Did you use to a lot of candy? Let students make some sentences with "used to" Give feedback → correct mistakes C.GERUND Like Love Hate + V - ing Enjoy Don't like/ doesn't like Example: I like watching T.V / She doesn't like drawing Let students makes sentences as the same. Give feedback → correct mistakes 1. Commands, requests and advice in reported speech * Commands requests in reported speech. S + asked/ told + O + to + V - infinitive Ex: + Mirs Jackson said " can you give Tim this dictionary?" → Mirs Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary. + Ha said "Please help me this exercise?" → Ha told me to help her this exercise. * Advice in reporter speech "should" Mr Dung said "Hai should work harder on his English" → Hai’s mother reported it to Hai Mr Dung said you should work harder on you English. Exercise: Put the following commands and requests into reported speech 1. Tam said to Tan “Can you bring my hat, please?” 2. The teacher said “Keep silent, please?” 3. Her father said “Don’t make so much noise” 4. The teacher said “You should go to school on time” 5. The doctor said “you should drink these medicines twice a day” Ask students to do individual → give their answer. 1. Tam asked/told Tan to bring his hat 2. The teacher asked/told students to keep silent 3. Her father asked/told her not to make so much noise 4. The teach said he should go to school on time 5. The doctor said she should drink these medicines twice a day 2.Present perfect tense with” for/since Present perfect Past Now Future _ Retell the form and uses the present perfect tense * form: (+) S + have/has + P II + O (-) S + have not/has no + P II + O (?) Have/has + S + P II + O * Use: The present perfect tense is used to express an action which started in the past and is happening in the present - Since + a point of time - for + a period of time * example: (+) I have learnt English for 3 years (-) She has not watched T.V since 8 o’clock (?) Have you learnt English for 3 years? * cue words drill . Use the present perfect tense of the verbs. Ex: I/know/her/three months → I have known her for three months 1. he/have/a cold/ a week 2. my sister/ start/ a new job/ last week 3. I/ write/ this letter/ six o’clock 4. Mrs Lien/ teach/ in this school/ 2000 Ask students to work in individual Give feedback Comment, correct mistakes and give key answer 1. He has a cold for a week 2. My sister has started a new job since last week 3. I have written this letter since six o’clock 4. Mrs Lien has taught in this school since 2000 D . thì tương lai và tương lai gần 2. Thì tương lai gần (Dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ phải sảy ra trong tương lai) a. câu khẳng định. S + be + going to +V(infi ) + O VD: I am going to go to Ha Noi next summer. She is going to go to Ha Noi next summer. They are going to go to Ha Noi next summer. b. câu phủ định.(be +not)=am not ,isnot ,arenot. S + be + not+ going to +V(infi ) + O VD: I am not going to go to Ha Noi next summer. She isn’t going to go to Ha Noi next summer. They aren’t going to go to Ha Noi next summer a. câu khẳng định. Be + S + going to +V(infi ) + O ? VD: Are you going to go to Ha Noi next summer? is she going to go to Ha Noi next summer? Are they going to go to Ha Noi next summer? Yes, S +be No, S + be not c . so sánh hơn và hơn nhất của tính từ. 1,So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn + Ta chỉ việc thêm (er) vào tính từ để so sánh hơn . VD :tall – taller small - smaller -Tính từ cuối cùng la phụ âm gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm (er) VD :big –bigger hot – hotter 2, So sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ngắn. + Ta chỉ việc thêm (est) vào tính từ để so sánh hơn . VD :tall – tallest small - smallest -Tính từ cuối cùng la phụ âm gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm (est) VD :big – the biggest hot – the hottest VD : Lan is tall , Hoa is taller and Mai is the tallest 3,So sánh hơn của tính từ dài. + Ta chỉ việc thêm ( more) vào trước tính từ để so sánh hơn . VD :expensive – more expensive popular – more popular 4,So sánh hơn của tính từ dài. + Ta chỉ việc thêm ( the most) vào trước tính từ để so sánh hơn . VD :expensive – the most expensive popular – the most popular một số tính từ trong so sánh tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất Cold Colder The coldest Thin Thinner The thinnest Good Better The best Expensive More expensive The most expensive Popular The more popular The most popular E . tính từ và trạng từ. Muốn chuyển tính từ sang trạng từ ta chỉ việc thêm (ly) vào sau tính từ. tính từ + LY → trạng từ VD: bab + ly → bably quick → quickly skillful → skillfully good → well +Tính từ được dùng với động từ tobe trạng từ được dùng với động từ thường. VD:a. He is a skillful voleyball player. He plays skillfully b.She is a bab tennist player She plays tennist bably e . thì quá khứ đơn +Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã sảy ra trong quá khứ. 1.câu khẳng định: CT: S + V(qk) + O a. I did my homework last night b. She went to the movie last week c. I was at home yesterday. d. Hoa read a book last week +Động từ có quy tắc chuyển sang quá khứ thông thường chỉ việc thêm (ed)vào sau động từ .Nếu động từ tận cùng là e + d 2.câu phủ định .(động từ chính trong câu phủ định được giữ nghuyê) S +didn’t +V(inf ) +O a. I didn’t do my homework last night b. She didn’t go to the movie last week c. I wasn’t at home yesterday. d. Hoa didn’t read a book last week 3.câu nghi vấn ( câu hỏi )(.(động từ chính trong câu ngi vấn được giữ nguyên) Did +S +V(inf ) +O ? a. I did you do your homework last night ? b.Did she go to the movie last week? c. were you at home yesterday.? d. Did Hoa read a book last week? D. Động từ bất quy tắc IRREGULAR VERB DICTIONARY Bảng động từ bất quy tắc Infinitive/Động từ nguyên thể Simple Past/ Động từ quá khứ Past Participle/ Động từ quá khứ PTII meaning/ nghĩa của từ be was, were been thì, là, ở become became become bởi vì vì begin began begun bắt đầu đầu bite bit bitten cắn, đốt, ngoạm break broke broken vỡ bring brought brought mang cầm build built built xây dựng burn burned / burnt burned / burnt đốt lửa, cháy buy bought bought mua catch caught caught bắt choose chose chosen lựa chọn come came come đến cost cost cost giá cut cut cut cắt do did done làm dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mơ drink drank drunk uống drive drove driven lái xe, tầu eat ate eaten ăn fall fell fallen ngã, rơi feed fed fed cho ăn feel felt felt cảm gác find found found tìm fit fit / fitted fit / fitted vừa fly flew flown bay forget forgot forgotten / forgot quên get got gotten / got được, nhận được give gave given cho, đưa cho go went gone đi grow grew grown trồng, mọc hang hung hung phơi, treo have had had có hear heard heard nghe keep kept kept giữ know knew known hiểu biết lead led led dẫn dắt lean leaned / leant leaned / leant học leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt nhảy lend lent lent cho vay make made made chế tạo mistake mistook mistaken lỗi lầm pay paid paid trả, trả lương ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi xe ring rang rung rung, reo rise rose risen mọc run ran run chạy say said said nói, kể see saw seen xem, nhìn thấy sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi set set set đặt để sew sewed sewn / sewed khâu vá sing sang sung hát sit sat sat ngồi smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt mùi speak spoke spoken nói stick stuck stuck dán, dính swim swam swum bơi take took taken cầm, lắm, giữ teach taught taught dạy tell told told kể chuyện think thought thought nghĩ wake woke / waked woken / waked đánh thức wear wore worn mặc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted ẩm ướt win won won chiến thắng write wrote written viết . Jackson said " can you give Tim this dictionary?" → Mirs Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary. + Ha said "Please help me this exercise?" → Ha told me to help her this. expensive popular – the most popular một số tính từ trong so sánh tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất Cold Colder The coldest Thin Thinner The thinnest Good Better The best Expensive More expensive. leaped / leapt nhảy lend lent lent cho vay make made made chế tạo mistake mistook mistaken lỗi lầm pay paid paid trả, trả lương ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi xe ring rang rung rung, reo rise rose