I. Introduction.Restructuring of economies sectors to further promote the country’s exports are great importance in encouraging enterprises to improve competitiveness, proactive and positive integration into regional economic success and the world, to create conditions to promote the national economy at the present time and future development. Therefore, the assessment of the status of economic future, analyze the factors affecting its transition to a better exploitation of existing resources in favor of export is needed now today.II. Body2.1 The transition in three economic sectors.2.1.1 The general situation in three economic sectors.2.1.1 The general situation in three economic sectors.2.2 The reason of transition in three economic sectors.2.2.1. The government policies 2.2.2 The trend of the world III. Conclusion
I. Introduction. Restructuring of economies sectors to further promote the country’s exports are great importance in encouraging enterprises to improve competitiveness, proactive and positive integration into regional economic success and the world, to create conditions to promote the national economy at the present time and future development. Therefore, the assessment of the status of economic future, analyze the factors affecting its transition to a better exploitation of existing resources in favor of export is needed now today. II. Body 2.1 The transition in three economic sectors. 2.1.1 The general situation in three economic sectors. Economic structure has shifted towards industrialization and modernization. It is the next step, change in percentage of: promotion of industry and construction, the proportion of agriculture – forest – fishery and mining is declining in the total social product. On the economic structure, with continuous high growth rate of GDP and relatively stable, economic structure has changed significantly in a positive direction. It is the proportion of agriculture in GDP has declined rapidly from 38.1% in 2009 to 34.6% in 2010. The ratio of industry in GDP has increased rapidly from 32.8% in 2009 to 36,7% in 2010 and 41% in 2011. Share of service sector also increased over the year, but also more volatile. 2.1.2 The situation of each economic sector * Agriculture Agriculture is an important sector of the economy in general and more particularly for developing countries like Vietnam in particular. It is a source of raw materials for the industries.At present, our country is entering a period of industrialization – modernization and the economic development plan for the orientation and goals : positive and proactive integrate international economic, maintaining social and political stability, put our country get out of underdevelopment soon. The density of agriculture in economic decline in recent years while other areas are increasing but it contributes to creating jobs for workers is huge. In 2007, Vietnam officially became a member of WTO, besides the advantage of import - export market for agricultural products is also difficult as tax relief that goods accordance with the provisions of WTO, require more intense competition,… the financial crisis and economic recession in the world also a strong influence on the economy of Vietnam in general and agriculture in particular.Growth in agricultural production value occurs at a rate of 5% to 6% /year, decreasing to 3.5% in 2009, then increased to 4.7% in 2010, GDP growth the lower branches and swings with other sectors, from 3% to 4%. Value of agricultural production, forestry and fisheries in 2010 was estimated at 232.65 trillion. The export value of Vietnam’s agricultural products have risen sharply in the last 4 years, especially in product with competitive advantages, but mainly the product of rice, coffee, rubber, cashew, pepper and vegetable… while livestock products exported almost did not. This reflects upon or negative impact of WTO accession depends very much on the production capacity and competitiveness of agricultural products impact of WTO accession depends very much on the production capacity and competitiveness of agricultural products. The structure of economic continues to shift towards industrialization and modernization. The density of agriculture in GDP declining, in 1986 was 46.3%, in 2005 20.9%, 2010 was 20.6%; structure of cultivation and breeding sectors has shifted towards progress, increasing the proportion of product yield and high economic efficiency, the products export are worth. Agriculture is an important change, has shifted from rice monoculture, low productivity and large deficits to not only enough in the country but also exported large quantities of rice, ranked second in the world, contributes to the world food; exports coffee, rubber, cashew nuts, pepper, seafood with the volume charted in the world. Our country today is still a backward agricultural country compared to other countries in the world. The majority of developing countries have significant advantages such as natural resources, agriculture products also plays an important role in export, but in our country, agricultural primarily development in width and by number of, not really development in depth so quality and competitiveness is not high. Agricultural structure contributes to accumulate capital for the process of economic restructuring towards increasing the proportion of industry and services so the growth in the agricultural sector have important implications not only for the overall growth of the economy but also for employment and poverty reduction, most of life is improved markedly. To overcome the shortcomings and inadequacies, restore the growth of the agricultural sector should focus on the following issues: 1. High technology is the only direction to enhance the value-added goods, actively promoting the study and application of science and technology. 2. Promote investment in building infrastructure such as upgrade canals and expand water reservoirs,… 3. Policy reasonable protection of agricultural products based on compliance with WTO rules. 4. Creating conditions for farmers exposed to new varieties, new technology to enhance productivity, quality and efficiency Government has set a target of economic restructuring in the period 2011 - 2015 is to reduce the proportion of the agricultural sector, increase the proportion of industrial - construction sectors, keeping the proportion of the service sector to 2020 our country to become an industrialized country toward modern but still considered industrialization - modernization of agriculture is key. *Industry Along with the trend of industrialization and modernization that the current density of the construction industry is increasing . Specifically, in previous years , the shift construction industry only really shifted in urban areas while in rural areas it has not changed much . to enhance the development of market economy in our country has focused on the state to boost the rural industry to increase the production value of the commodities on the basis of the strength of each local regions . These are all guidelines and policies of the Party and the State in the process of promoting industrialization and modernization of rural areas , in order to achieve the objective of building a new countryside . Until recent years , the shift was evident not only in urban areas but also in rural areas specific to 2012 , the proportion of the sector accounted for 40.7 % of the industry 's highest economy . This shows that our country is moving from an agricultural country into an industrial country . But the development comes along that is making positive economic profits run together to cause environmental pollution problems affecting the health of people , not only environmental pollution but also the problem of evil other . Therefore, along with the development policies and industry that the state party should provide more other policies aimed at preventing or reducing these negative factors by causing the economy to envy *Services In the service sector, there is a dramatic development both in quality and quantity, especially since the late twentieth century. That makes the share of service sector in GDP growth being relatively strong in recent years. The services sector’s growth in 2011 reached 6.8%, in 2012 reaching 5.9%, in 2013 being estimated at 6.56%, higher than the rate of other regions and higher GDP growth. Labor productivity of the service sector is higher than the entire economy: 2005: respectively 28.7 million and 19.6 million; 2010: 52.2 million and 40.3 million; 2012: 68.4 million and 57.1 million. Notably, the export of services increased continuously and interrupted only (decrease) in 2009 due to the financial crisis and Global economic crisis. In the period 2005 - 2012, services exports have increased 2.2 times, an average growth of 11.8% / year. This rate is relatively high. In the service sector, each sector and enterprise implements restructuring towards enhancing efficiency, competitiveness and development, focusing on areas which have potential advantages, high level of science, technology and price high added value such as information technology, communications, finance - banking, transport, logistics, tourism, trade, distribution . There is a concern that the proportion of a number of important services in the structure of the service sector and in GDP is still volatile. Moreover, though some new services appear in the service sector, the share of service sector in the structure of our country’s economy is still low compared to other countries in the region, said a shift in economic structure and in efficient toward modernization. 2.2 The reason of transition in three economic sectors. 2.2.1. The government policies The first role of state management policies in the process of economic restructuring is to remove barriers, facilitate market development. This is the most important role of the state to manage the process of economic restructuring in our country However, in the market economy, especially ininternational economic integration , not all economic entities always have the ability to grasp and act according to the laws of the market economy. First of all, it is difficult to access and the ability to analyze information; then in the conditions for the implementation of business decisions when grasp the opportunity. This is an objective reason which requiresthe role of state in orientation, support and regulation of economic entities in the economic restructuring to ensure sustainable economic development. Thus, the second role of the State isto orientate and support the process of economic restructuring. Orientation is carried out by thestrategy, planning and socio-economic developmentplans.Regulate and orient the activities of economic entities via tax policy, encouragingpolicies,investment incentives Support the economic entitiesin accessing to information, analyztrend and market demand; direct financial support, scientific and technical services,trade promotion, and export activities Directlysupport and facilitate the process of economic restructuring via investments in economic infrastructure development as transport systems, irrigation, power supply, water is an important condition to restructure economy towards industrialization-modernization. These investments require a large amount of capital, but it is difficult to get profit directly. Therefore, although there are many solutions to attract private investment capital, the State is still the main investor in this sector until now and even in the future. The investment of the Statein developt fields such as scientific research, technology, Health, education is to improve the quality of human resources and play a very important role in the process of economic restructuring The third role of State in restructuring process is to control, limitthe downside of the market mechanism and ensure sustainable economic development. State management in restructuring the economy towards industrialization - modernization is to build and operate mechanism of economic management in accordance with objective socio-economic conditions in order to impact on economic system such as quantitative changes, quality relationship changes of the integral partsin the economic system towards industrialization – modernization. 2.2.2 The trend of the world global economic trends mean the way most of the world economy is behaving in a recent period of time within a set of well defined parameters. Global economy or the world economy is largely centred around a few large or developed economies of the world, namely the USA, UK, France, Germany and Japan, some newly emerging economies of the world such as India, China and some South East Asian economies and certain pockets of Latin America like Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. During the Industrial Revolution, spinning frames and steam-powered looms turned clothing manufacture into a highly mechanized process. These innovations made northwestern England the world’s leading center for the production of textiles. It also caused the decline of India’s textile industry, which could not compete against the mechanical systems’ higher efficiency. Today, 250 years later, the industrial landscape in England has completely changed and many world-famous brand icons from the UK are owned by foreigners. The most prominent examples of this are Land Rover and Jaguar, both of which belong to the Indian company Tata Motors. The global economy is changing in a process that economists describe as creative destruction. Innovations are making new business models possible and old ones redundant. Most of these changes are hardly noticeable on their own, because they consist of minor improvements to production methods, accelerated or more cost-effective transportation systems, and increasingly efficient communication systems. But when taken together, these steps amount to major trends. They have an effect on where products are manufactured as well as how and by whom they are consumed. They also define where wealth is created and where it is destroyed. And finally, they determine where the next big idea will be generated to propel the global economy forward in its continuing process of creative destruction. The overall effect of all of these small steps is so huge that the global economy is continuously changing its appearance. Who could have predicted China’s rapid rise 30 years ago? Or the collapse of the Soviet Union? And who would have thought that much of the mass production manufacturing sector would migrate from Europe and the U.S. to Asia? Or that people today would be using the Internet to conduct logistics operations — including the ordering of pizza — quickly and cost-effectively? “It has become obvious that the structure of the global economy is undergoing profound changes,” says Dr. Tom Kirchmaier from the Financial Markets Group at the London School of Economics (LSE). “In the future, conventional industrial sectors will primarily grow in today’s emerging markets. For highly developed countries this means that they will have to generate even more innovations in order to achieve growth.” Due to their global organization, multinational technology companies such as Siemens can benefit from both of these trends. In wealthy countries, these companies selectively invest in extremely high-quality manufacturing industries as well as in research and innovation projects. One example of this is Siemens’ production of cutting-edge gas turbines in Charlotte, North Carolina. Global companies also characteristically establish production facilities in developing countries and emerging markets. In addition to fulfilling important supplier functions, these facilities optimally meet the needs of local markets. Manufacturing and production networks are now being strengthened and made more efficient worldwide in order to handle increasing complexity (see article Information Lifelines and Sweet Spot Science). The importance of manufacturing for national economies is emphasized by Professor Dani Rodrik, an economist at Harvard University, who says, “Manufacturing creates comparatively well-paid jobs, encourages private-sector investment, and paves the way for the economy’s further diversification. That’s where you have to begin in order to systematically generate employment.” Colombia is a case in point. Although it is not a major emerging market such as Brazil, Russia, India, or China (the BRIC countries), Colombia has great development potential and is sufficiently large to become an increasingly attractive market for foreign investments. In 2011 foreign direct investments in the country rose by 56 percent compared to the prior year. Siemens, which has been operating in this Latin American country since 1954, defines Colombia and other nations such as Turkey and Vietnam as Second Wave Emerging Countries (SEWECs). These countries are not only experiencing economic growth that is well above average but also seeing the emergence of new markets and profitable sites for local production operations. The new Siemens facility in Tenjo near Bogotà, for example, has an extremely efficient manufacturing system and meets all of the latest environmental standards. The plant specializes in a number of products, including distribution transformers for renewable sources of energy, in particular for large wind farms and solar plants in the U.S. and Canada. The transformers were developed by Siemens engineers in Colombia. Innovation is increasingly taking place in emerging markets, largely because there is a growing need to adapt products to local requirements. As awareness grows that each market has its own needs, a “one-size-fits-all” approach is becoming a thing of the past. In the future, large corporations will have to further decentralize their structures and processes and operate in a “multi- local” fashion so that they can be at home and innovate in several places at once. For example, Siemens is currently investing around €40 million in a research and development center near Moscow. The facility will become part of the Skolkovo Innovation Park. The Russian government is set to invest approximately $2.8 billion in the project during its first three years. One of Siemens’ long-term aims in investing in emerging markets is to increase the number of S.M.A.R.T. products in its global portfolio. In this context, “S.M.A.R.T.” stands for “Simple,” “Maintenance-friendly,” “Affordable,” “Reliable,” and “Timely to market.” In other words, S.M.A.R.T. products are entry-level products that are perfectly tailored to the needs of specific market segments. III. Conclusion . sector is higher than the entire economy: 20 05: respectively 28.7 million and 19 .6 million; 2 010 : 52 .2 million and 40.3 million; 2 012 : 68.4 million and 57 .1 million. Notably, the export of services. GDP has declined rapidly from 38 .1% in 2009 to 34.6% in 2 010 . The ratio of industry in GDP has increased rapidly from 32.8% in 2009 to 36,7% in 2 010 and 41% in 2 011 . Share of service sector also. set a target of economic restructuring in the period 2 011 - 2 0 15 is to reduce the proportion of the agricultural sector, increase the proportion of industrial - construction sectors, keeping