unit 14 -Language Focus ( repaired for better)

Which sounds are we going to learn today? 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 g 8 h 9 i 10 j 11 k 12 l 13 m 14 n 15 o 16 p 17 q 18 r 19 s 20 t 21 u 22 v 23 w 24 x 25 y 26 z 1. 19-20-15-16 2. 18-15-2 3. 13-1-16 4. 3-12-21-2 ->stop ->rob ->map ->club -stopped /-pt/ -robbed /-bd/ -maps /-ps/ -clubs /bz/ 1. He stopped smoking. 2. She went to a number of shops and clubs in London. 3. They were robbed last night. => stopped - shops - robbed - clubs - * Nếu những động từ nào tận cùng bằng những âm như: /f/, /k/ /p/, /∫/, /t∫/, /θ/, thì ed thêm vào đọc là /t/. (unvoiced sound) * Nếu những động từ nào tận cùng bằng những âm như: /t/ hoặc /d/, thì ed thêm vào đọc là /Id/. ( wanted, decided, cách đọc: /Id/. * Còn lại đọc là /d/.( voiced sound): /b/, /v/,/ g/, /m/, /n/, /dʒ/ … / pt / / bd/ / ps / / bz / /-pt / /-bd/ / -ps/ /-bz/ maps clubs /ps/ - /bz/ * s được đọc là /S/ nếu sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm như /k/,/t/,/p/,/f/,/θ/ (voiced sounds) * s được đọc là /z/sau các nguyên âm , phụ âm rung : b , g , n ,m, d,…… . (unvoiced sounds) * s được đọc là /iz/ nếu : glasses, boxes, wishes, churches, pages, rises LESSON E : UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS /t/ + s  /ts/ /d/ + s  /dz/ /t∫/ + ed  /t∫t/ /dʒ/ + ed  /dʒd/ Note: Practice reading aloud these sentences. 1. He usually sits at the back of the class. 2. She has lots of friends. 3. When he was young, he watched television three hours a day. 4. We managed to get three tickets for the match. 5. They bridged the river, then pitched their tent on the bank. UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS I.Pronunciation Nam is tall Huy is also tall =>Both Nam and Huy are tall Both + noun + and + noun ( verb in plural form) II.GRAMMAR II.GRAMMAR Example : 1 UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS Both + adj + and + adj . ex: she is both intelligent and beautiful Both + verb + and + verb. Ex :he both sings and dances CONJUNCTIONS both…and, not only…but also either…or, neither…nor II.GRAMMAR II.GRAMMAR Example : 2 She is not only old but also fat. Not only + adj + but also + adj She is old . She is also fat. UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS She not only wrote the book but also selected the illustrations Not only + verb + but also + verb You might stay or you might leave You might either stay or leave ⇒ Either… or (hoặc … hoặc …) We can go to Hanoi by train. We can go to Hanoi by plane. Example 3: UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS II.GRAMMAR II.GRAMMAR  We can go to Hanoi either by train or plane. [...]... S(O in active) + who/that + be + PII… ( chính …… mà……….) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS 2.Cleft sentences in passive Ex: The boy saw the dog in the garden  It was the dog that was seen in the garden Form: It + be (was/is/ ) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/ ) + Vpp + (by ) Ex: The children broke the window yesterday It was the window that was broken yesterday (by the children) UNIT. .. -either … or (hoặc hoặc); -neither nor (không…cũng không…) g để kết hợp hai từ cùng loại (noun,verb,adj,adv) …and… + Verb (chia ở số nhiều) - not only…but also …+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất) - either…or …+ Verb (chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất) - neither …nor ( ược dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng câu mang nghĩa phủ định,chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise.. .UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th II.GRAMMAR Example 4: He can’t smoke in this bar He can’t drink in this bar 1 He can neither smoke nor drink in this bar ⇒ Neither … nor (không …mà cũng không…) e didn’t come and she didn’t phone, too She neither came nor phoned - LANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS II.GRAMMAR 1 Conjunctions: -both… and…(cả…và…/vừa…vừa…); -not only but also…(không... Pronunciation: /ts/- /dz/- /t∫t/- /dʒd/ 2 Grammar: • Conjunctions: both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor Cleft sentences in the passive Form: It + be (was/is/…) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/…) + Vpp + (by ) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others: 1 a marched b reached c watched d needed 2 a sits... clause that we want to focus on with is or was cleft sentences often focus on • 1 Subject - The man gave her the book - It was the man who gave her the book 2.object The boy hit the dog in the garden - It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden 3 adverbial She bought him a shirt at the shop - It was at the shop that she bought him a shirt UNIT 14: RECREATION - PART E: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2.Cleft sentences... well d and 8 It was the musical performance on TV that ………by our family a was enjoying b was enjoyed c enjoyed d was enjoyable 9 They invited ……….to their golden anniversary a my wife and I b I and my wife c both my wife and me d All are correct 10 It is English…is spoken in many parts of the world a when b that c whose d who UNIT 14: RECREATION - LANGUAGE FOCUS Guiding for further study and home tasks... that was broken yesterday (by the children) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise 2: Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive 1 Fans gave Christina lots of flowers ->It was Christina who/that was given lots of flowers 2 The pedestrian asked the policeman for direction to the post office ->It was the policeman that was asked for direction to the post office by the pedestrian... father bought him a bicycle for his birthday 5 He described his hometown in his novel 6.She frightened the children 7.Her younger sister broke her glasses 8.The Prince kissed my younger sister at the party 9.My father gave me this story book as a birthday present 10.Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS 1 Pronunciation: /ts/-... both long and boring The film……………………………………………………………… 5 Is that man’s name Richard?Or is it Robert?It’s one of the two Is either Richard or Robert That man’s name ……………………………………………… UNIT 14: RECREATION P88th - LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise 1: Combine the sentences using both….and, either…or, or neither….nor 6.I haven’t got time to go on holiday And I haven’t got the money I’ve got …………………………………………………………... reasons for using bicycle in big cities: they are clean They are also easy to park There are good reasons for using bicycles in big cities: both clean and easy to park They are…………………………………………………………… 1o.On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay home and watch TV go to the cinema or stay home and On Friday evening, I either……………………………………………………………… watch TV Cleft sentences (review) . neither…nor - Cleft sentences in the passive • Form: It + be (was/is/…) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/…) + Vpp + (by ) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS . + be (was/is/ ) + O (active) + that/who + be (was/are/ ) + Vpp + (by ) Ex: The children broke the window yesterday. It was the window that was broken yesterday (by the children). UNIT 14: RECREATION. ngữ gần nhất) UNIT 14: RECREATION P88 th - LANGUAGE FOCUS II.GRAMMAR II.GRAMMAR 1. Conjunctions: -both… and…(cả…và…/vừa…vừa…); -not only but also…(không những…mà còn) -either … or (hoặc hoặc);