ÔN TẬP HKII (TT)

Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 7 ( Hoc Kỳ II ) Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY. A.Theory 1. The Simple Past tense: ( Thì quá khứ đơn) a. Cách sử dụng: Dùng từ diễn tả một hoạt động đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ. b. Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Yesterday, last ( night, week, month, year, vacation, summer…); …ago ( 2 days ago, a week a go…) + in + thời gian trong quá khứ ( in 1990) in 2006). c. Hình thức – cấu trúc. c 1 Động từ TOBE. Ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ TOBE có 2 dạng đó là: Was/were. • Thể khẳng đònh: S ( I/ She / He / I + ) chủ từ số ít) + was… S ( you / We / They / chủ từ số nhiều) + were…. Ví dụ: Yesterday, I was sick. Yesterday, Ba and Nam were late for school. • Thể phủ đònh: S + was not ( wasn / t) + … S + were not ( weren / t + … Ví dụ: Liz wasn / t tired after the trip They weren / t sick yesterday. • Thể nghi vấn: - Yes / No questions: Was / Were + S + ….? Yes, S + was / were / No, S wasn / t/weren / t Ví dụ: + Was Nha Trang beautiful? Yes, they were / No, they weren / t. - WH. Questions: WH + was / were + S + …? S + was / were… Ví dụ: + How was Nha Trang? It was beautiful. + How were the people in Nha Trang? They were friendly. C2: Động từ thường. Động từ thường ở thì quá khứ đơn cũng có 2 loại: + Động từ theo quy tắc ( + ed) + Động từ bất quy tắc ( cột 2) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. • Một số động từ bất quy tắc: 1. go went 11. be was / were 2. do did 12. make made 3. see saw 13. meet met 4. buy bought 14. sing sang 5. begin began 15. sit sat 6. come came 16. speak spoke 7. drink drank 17. take took 8. have had 18. tell told 9. know knew 19. think thought 1 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 10. give gave 20. wite wrote. ( Xem thêm ở trang 177 – SGK). • Thể khẳng đònh: S + V (ed / cột 2) Ví dụ: Hoa went to Nha Trang last vacation. Lastweek, Ba visited his grandparents in Hue. • Thể phủ đònh: S + didn / t + Vinf -( nguyên mẫu.) Ví dụ: Nam didn / t go to school yesterday. Hoa didn / t watch TV last night. • Thể nghi vấn: - Yes / No. questions. Did + S + Vinf ? Yes, S + did /No, S + didn / t. Ví dụ: + Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Nha Trang? Yes. I did / No, I didn / t. + Did she heve a headache last night? Yes, she did / No , she didn / t. - WH . questions WH – did + S + Vinf ? S + V (ed / cột 2). Vi dụ: + Where did you visit last summer? I visited HaLong Bay… + What did she do last night? She watched TV. B. Exerctses I. Choose the best answer. 1. Nha Trang …………… beautiful and the people ……………friendly. a. be/be b. was/were c. were/were d. visit/bought 2.Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she …………… a lot of souvenirs a. visits/buys b. visited/buyed c.visited/bought d.visit/bought 3. Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong? a. do b. did c. will d.is 4. Did you…………any photographs there? a. take b. takes c. took d. taking. 5. My aunt cut my hair yesterday. She is a…. a. teacher b. dressmaker c. hairdresser d. doctor. 6. Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night. She is a …. a. dressmaker b. hairdresser c. teacher d. neighbor. 7. Hoa learns how …….a sewing machine. a. use b. user c. using d. to use. 8. You parents look very………. a. happily b. happiness c. happy d. to be happy. II. Make questions for the underline words. 1. Dalat was beautiful. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The people in Dalat were very helpful. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Ba visited PhongNha cave last vacation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. My aunt made a new dress for me last week. 2 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She arrived home at 6 o / clock yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Hoa / s family visited HaLongBay last summer. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Yes. She bought a lot of souvenirs for her friends …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. No. He didn / t go to school yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III. Write the correct for in of the verbs in the brackets 1. I (be)………………………………………. born in 1945. 2. Ba (watch) …………………………….TV late last night. 3. Nam (not go)……………. to school yesterday. He (go)……………. to the dentist. 4. My aunt (buy)…………………………………. a new house last month. 5. Her family (live)……………………………… in QuiNhon 5 years ago. 6. My friends (take)………………………… me to see NhaTrang beach last summer. 7. Bao (not play)…………… soccer yesterday. He ( play)……………. table tennis. 8. Three years ago, most things in QuiNhon (not be) ………………very expensive. Unit 10. HEALTH AND HYGIENE Unit 11 : KEEP FIT – STAY HEALTHY A. Theory. 1. Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó có vấn đề gì, hay bò làm sao. What + be + the matter with + O ( tân ngữ) What + be + wrong with + O (tân ngữ) ? S o + V (have / has / had / be) + a / an + tên bệnh. Một số danh từ chỉ bệnh thường gặp: + headache: đau đầu + toothache: đau răng + stomachache: đau bụng – dạ dày + cold: cảm lạnh + flu: cúm. Ví dụ 1 : What is the matter with Lan What is wrong with Lan ? She has a headache. Ví dụ 2 : What was the matter with him? What was wrong with him? He had a toothache. Ví dụ 3 : What was the matter with her yesterday? What was wrong with her yesterday? She was sick / ill. 2. Cấu trúc với “why” a. S + be + adj – why? Why + be + S + adj? Ví dụ 1 : Minh is happy.Why? Why is Minh happy. Ví dụ 2 : They are nervous. Why? Why are they nervous? b. S + V + … Why? Why + do + / does / did) + Vinf ? Ví dụ 1 : Minh / s tooth hurts. Why? 3 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc Why does Minh / s tooth hurts ? Ví dụ 2 : Ba went to the doctor’s yesterday. Why? Why did Ba go to the doctor’s yesterday? 3. Câu hỏi và trả lời về chiều cao: How + tall + be + S ? What + be (is) + S + height? S + be + chiều cao Ví dụ 1 : How tall are you? What is your height ? …………. I am one meter and forty. Ví dụ 2 : How tall is she? What / s her height? ………. She is one meter and fifty Ví dụ 3 : How tall is Nam? What is Nam / s height? ………. He is 1meter 55 centimeters. 4. Câu hỏi và trả lời về cân nặng. How + heavy + be + S ? What + be(is) + S / s + weight? S + be + cân nặng Ví dụ 1 : How heavy is he? What is his weight? He is 45 kilos. Ví dụ 2 : How heavy is Nga? What / is Nga / s weight? …………. She is 48 kilos 5. Lời yêu cầu: Would you + Vinf , please? Ví dụ: Would you stand up, please? Would you open the window, please? B. Exercises. I. Choose the best answer 1. I know how to take care ……… myself a. in b. on c. of d. at 2. Hoa / s parents are busy ……………it is nearly-harvest time again. a. so b. because c. but d. and 3. My mother wants me ………… early and take morning exercise a. get up b. getting up c. got up d. to get up 4. Her parents want her not………….too much candy. a. eats b. eating c. to eat d. ate 5. What is the matter with you, Minh? ……… have a toothache a. I b. She c. He d. Minh 6. What was wrong with Lan? She…………a stomachache a. have b. has c. having d. had 7. ………… is Minh nervous?Because he is seeing the dentist. a. What b. why c. when d. who 8. Would you ………….the door, please? a. open b. to open c. opened d. opening 9. Would you ………… the TV, please? a. turns on b. turn on c. turned on d. turning on 10. What is your height? How………… are you? a. heavy b. height c. tall d. weight 11. How heavy is she ………… is her weight? a. how b. What c. When d. where 12. Minh is healthy. He feels very………… a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. to be happy II. Make questions for the underline words 4 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 1. Hoa went to the dentist last week because she had a toothache 2. Minh had a terrible headache 3. Ba is one meter 45 centimers tall 4. Hoa is 45 kilos 5. Lan didn / t come to school because she was ill 6. Nam feels very worried III. Rewrite the following sentences 1. What / s the matter with Lan? What / s…………………………………………………………………………………………………? 2. Lan is nervous. Why? Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? 3. Ba feels happy. Why? Why………………………………………………………………………………………………… ? 4. Hoa went to the doctor yesterday. Why? Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………….? 5. Nam and Hoa didn / t go to school this morning. Why? Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………….? 6. How tall is he? What……………………………………………………………………………………………………? 7. What is her weight? How……………………………………………………………………………………………………? 8. My mother wants me not to get up late. My mother doesn / t…………………………………………………………………………………… Unit 12: LET / S EAT ! A. Theory: 1. So, too: diễn tả sự đồng tình trong câu khẳng đònh: Nghóa: cũng vậy. Ví dụ 1 : I am a student. She is ( a student), too. So is she. Ví dụ 2 : She likes oranges. He likes oranges, too He does, too So does he. S 1 + be . S 2 + be , too S 0 + be + S 2 S 1 + V ( ng.mẫu / + s/es ) . S 2 + V (ng.mẫu /+s/es) , too S 2 + do/does s 2 b. Neither, either: ( cũng vậy, cũng không) dùng để diễn tả sự đồng tình trong câu phủ đònh. Ví dụ 1 : Nam is not a student . Ba is not ( a student ), either Neither is Ba S 1 + be not. S 2 + be not, either Neither + be + S 2 Ví dụ 2 : I don / t like fish. My mother doesn / t ( like fish), either Neither does my mother S 1 + don / t/doesn / t + V ng.mẫu. S 2 + don / t / doesn / t + ng. mẫu either S 2 + don / t / doesn / t , eithe 5 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc Neither + do / does + S 2 . 2. Imperatives: ( mệnh lệänh cách) Ví dụ: First, slice the beef. Next, stirfry the beef Then, and the onions and green peppers After that, add some salt Finally, taste the beef B. Exercise: I. Choose the best answer. 1. Ba likes chicken. Nam likes chicken, …………………… a. So b. too c. either d. neither 2. Hoa likes oranges and …………… does Nga a. So b. too c. either d. neither 3. The pineapples are not ripe. And …………………are the papayas a. So b. too c. either d. neither 4. My mother doesn / t like watching TV. My father doesn / t,……………… a. So b. too c. either d. neither 5. What did you eat last night? I ……………… fish, rice and soup. a. eat b. eats c. ate d. eating 6. For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk. a. have b. had c. has d. having 7. A balaneed diet means: “ you should eat…………….meat and ……………….vegetables and fruits. a. a lot of/a little b. a little/a lot of c. afew/a lot of 8.First……………………….the onions and green peppers a. slice b. sliced c. to slice d. slicing II. Rewrite the following sentences 1. Mr Thanh is a doctor. Mrs Thanh is a doctor, too. Mr Thanh is a doctor. And so …………………………. 2. Hoa likes beef and so does Nga. Hoa likes beef and Nga…………………. 3. I don / t like pineapple. Neither does Ba. I don / t like pineapple and Ba……………… 4. Lan doesn / t like Math and I don / t like Math, either. Lan doesn / t like Math and neither…………………………. 5. My brother and I go to that school I go to that school and so …………………… Unit 13: ACTIVITIES. A. Theory. B. 1. Tính từ ( adjectives) và trạng từ ( adrerbs) a. Vò trí của tính từ: + Đứng sau động từ TOBE. Ví dụ: She is beautiful This book is very interesting + Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đó. Ví dụ: She is a good student Ba is a skillful tennis player b. Vò trí của trạng từ: + Đứng sau động từ thường Ví dụ: Thay play soccer well. Nam runs quickly. + Đứng trước động từ thường Ví dụ: You should carefully listen to the teacher. 6 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc They suddenly had an accident c. Một số tính từ và trạng từ thường dùng. Adjectives Adverbs - good well - bad badly - skillful skillfully - quick quickly - slow slowly - careful carefully - careless carelessly - strict strictly - clear clearly - safe safely - interesting interestingly - beautiful beautifully - sudden suddenly 2. Động từ khiếm khuyết. + can: có thể: nói đến khả năng ở hiện tại + could: có thể: nói đến khả năng trong quá khứ + must: phải: nói đến sự bắt buộc phải làm điều gì. + have to/has to phải : nói đến trách nhiệm , bổn phận phải làm gì ought to + should: nên: khuyên ai nên làm gì + may: có lẽ, có thể: dùng ở hiện tại + might: có lẽ, có thể: dùng trong quá khứ • Thể khẳng đònh: Can/could Must S + have to/has to + Vinf – ng.mẫu. Ought to Should May/might Ví dụ: I can swim very quickly. You should finish your homework first She has to help her mom. • Thể phủ đònh. Can not / could not Must not S + don / t have to/doesn / t have to + Vinf Ought not to Should not May not / might not Ví dụ: You must not go when the lights are red. Tam don / t have to do homework to day. You shouldn / t drive carelessly. *. Thể nghi vấn. - Yes / No questions: Can/Could Vinf ? Do / Does + S + have to + Vinf ? Should inf ? 7 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc Yes, S + can / could / No, S+ can / t / couldn / t Do / does don / t / doesn / t Should shouldn / t. Ví duï: Can you swim ? yes, T can / No, I can / t Does she have to cook lunch? Yes, she does/No, she doesn / t. WH – questions. - can/could Vinf ? - do/does + S + have to + Vinf ? - should Vinf ? Ví duï: + What should we do tonight? We should listen to music +What do you have to do this morning? I have to clean my room. B. Exercises: I. Choose the best answer 1. What ………….do you like? I like table tennis. a. schools b. sports c. books d. music 2. Nam is a good soccer player. He plays soccer………………………. a. good b. goodly c. well d. badly 3. Hoa is a skillful tennis player. She plays tennis………………. a. skillfully b. wel c. quickly d. safely 4. Lan is a quick runner. She …………quickly a. swims b. runs c. plays d. cycles 5. Children should always………… with an adult a. swim b. swiming c. to swim d. swam 6. You should drive……………. a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly 7. Students …………… clean the classroom everyday. a. have to b. has to c. had to d. having to 8. Come and ……………basketball, Nam a. do b. go c. play d. see 9. Before the invention of the special breathing equipment, man………… stay under water for long. a. can b. could c. can / t d. couldn / t 10. Can a drive stay under water for long? a. yes, he can b. No, he can / t c. yes, he could d. No, he couldn / t II. Rewite the following sentences 1. Ba is a good badminton player He…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Lan is a slow runner She…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Mr. Thanh is a quick swimmer He……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Mrs Vui is a safe cyclist She……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Lan / s fathe is a careful taxi driver He……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. My mother is a good cook She…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc 7. My sister is a beautiful dancer She………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Nam and Ba are skillful soccer players They……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Mr Tuan and Mr.Nam are careless driver They……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.We should finish our homework first We must……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.Lan must tidy the house everyday Lan has to………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Ba ought to cook lunch for his mother Ba has to…………………………………………………………………………………………… Unit 14: Freetime Fun A. Theory. I. Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích xem gì? What + would + S + like to see/watch? S + / d like to see/watch…………. Ví dụ 1 : What would you like to see? I / d like to see a cowboy movie Ví dụ 2 :What would Lan like to watch? He / d like to watch a detective movie. 2.Cấu trúc với “like/prefer/sound” a.Like: thích. S + like(s) + Ving To Ving N Ví dụ: I like watching TV She likes to watch TV They like history b. Prefer: thích hơn. Ving S + Prefer(s) + to Vinf N Ví dụ: I prefer taking part in sports He prefers to listen to music Mai prefers coffee c. Sound: có vẻ, dường như: Sound + adj (tính từ) Ví dụ: That sounds boring That sounds interesting. d. Cấu trúc tương đương giữa “ like” and “prefer” S + like(s) + O 1 + better than + O 2 . ( O: tân ngữ) S + prefer(s) + O 1 + to + O 2 Ví dụ 1 : I like tea better than coffee I prefer tea to coffee Ví dụ 2 : She prefers films to plays She likes films better than plays 3. Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích chương trình nào trên ti vi. What kinds of programs + do/does +S + like? S + like(s) programs about + tên chương trình. Ví dụ 1 : What kinds of programs do you like? 9 Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc I likes programs about cartoon Ví duï 2 : What kinds of programs does Lan like? She likes programs about teenagers in other countries. B. Exercises I. Choose the best answer. 1. Would you like ………………….dinner at my house tonight? a. have b. to have c. has d. having 2. Lan watches TV everynight. She ……………… watches TV a. sometimes b. never c. always d. often 3. Hoa likes……………… to music a. listening b. listens c. listen d. listened 4. My mother prefers fish …………………………meat a. in b. on c. to d. at 5. Nam prefers…………………in sports a. take part b. taking part c. to take part d. both b & c 6. That sounds…………………………… a. interesting b. interestingly c. more interesting d. less interesting 7. What kinds of programs do you like? I likeprograms………………………… cartoons and music shows. a. on b. in c. about d. at 8. Thirty years ago in VietNam, very few people…………………… TV sets a. have b. has c. having d. had 9. Today, a lot of people ………………….TV sets a. have b. has c. having d. had 10. Many teenagers around the world………………………… to the radio. a. watch b. play c. listen d. do II. Rearrange the following sentences 1. Would / go / you / to/ like / the / to / movie / tonight? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She/ to / is / see / going / detective movie / her / with / parents ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Neighbors / to / gathered / watch / black and white / the / programs …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Nga/ programs / likes / teenagers / about / othe / in / countries . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Teenagers / to / liker / to / listen / pop / latest / music. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unit 15: GOING OUT Exercises I. Choose the best answer 1. ……………………… do you go to the amusement center? A week. a. How long b. how far c. how many d. how often 2. Children shouldn / t spend much time ……………………… video games a. in b.on c. at d. for 3. children should play ………………….with their friends a. indoors b. out doors c. at home d. at school 4. video games can be……………………… a. good b. beautiful c. addictive d. boring 5…………………….spend much time in the arcade playing games a. don / t b. doesn / t c. didn / t d. Isn / t 6. The noise in the cirty …………………….me awake at night. a. lets b. makes c. keeps d. puts 10 . Trương Tấn Trung Trường THCS Tam Quan Bắc HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 7 ( Hoc Kỳ II ) Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY. A.Theory 1. The Simple Past tense:. ) . S 2 + V (ng.mẫu /+s/es) , too S 2 + do/does s 2 b. Neither, either: ( cũng vậy, cũng không) dùng để diễn tả sự đồng tình trong câu phủ đònh. Ví dụ 1 : Nam is not a student . Ba is not