REVISION 1) The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn) + Use: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đã xãy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt không còn liên quan đến hiện tại. (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: Yesterday, ago , Last night, last week, last month, last year, in 1996 ) + Form: a. Be: was / were + Was: I / He / She / It / Lan + Were: We / you / They / Mai and Lan Ex: I was at home yesterday. Negative: Ex: I was not at home yesterday. Interrogative: + Yes, S + Was/ were. + No, S + wasn’t / weren’t Ex: Were you at home yesterday? b. Ordinary verb: Regular verb: V-ed Ex: Yesterday morning, we went to school. Irregular verb: V 2 Ex: Hoa received a letter to her mother last week. Negative: Ex: Yesterday morning, we did not go to school. Ex: Hoa did not receive a letter to her mother last week. Interrogative: + Yes, S + did + No, S + didn’t. Ex: Did you go to school.Yesterday morning? Ex: Did Hoa receive a letter to her aunt last week? 2) Making suggestions: Đưa ra lời đề nghị a) Ex: Let’s play volleyball. b) Ex: Why don’t we go swimming? 1 S + was / were + not Were Was + S ? S + did + not + V Did + S + V ? Let’s + V … Why don’t we / you + V … ? c) Ex: What about listening to music? d) Ex: Would you like to go to the concert with me? – I’d love to. 3) Modal verbs: Should = ought to Should not = ought not to Ex: I can do this exercise in one minute. - You should go to school on time = You ought to go to school on time. - Children ought not to stay up late. 4) * Prefer to = like better than : thích hơn Ex: I prefer watching TV to listening to music. I like watching TV better than listening to music. - Hoa enjoys drawing. - She doesn’t like washing the dishes. 5) Adverbs of manner (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách) Ex: Careful carefully slow slowly happy happily Notes: Adj Adv - good - late - hard - early - fast - well - late - hard - early - fast • Vị trí của tính từ: + Đứng sau động từ “to be” 2 Can Could Must Should + V Ought to May Might Prefer Like + V-ing Enjoy Adj + ly Adv What about + V- ing … ? Would you like + To- inf …? Prefer Like + to - inf + Đứng trước danh từ. Ex: He is very intelligent. be adj She is a good student. adj n • Vị trí của trạng từ: + Thường đứng sau động từ thường để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó. Ex: Nam runs quickly. v adv Ex: She speaks English well. v adv 6) Too / so / either / neither a. Too / so : Dùng để biểu lộ sự đồng tình, được dùng trong câu khẳng định b. Either / neither : dùng để biểu lộ sự đồng tình, được dùng trong câu phủ định. + Too / either: Đứng ở cuối câu. + So / neither: đứng ở đấu câu, phải đảo ngữ. Ex: Hoa likes bananas, and her aunt does, too. Hoa likes bananas, and so does her aunt . They can’t speak Chinese, and we can’t either. They can’t speak Chinese, and neither can we. Exercises I/ Choose the best answer: 1) She looks tired. What’s the with her? A. matter B. wrong C. happen D. thing 2) Yesterday Hoa went to the dentist’s because she had a A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. cold 3) To a cold, eat well and exercise. A. prevent B. bring C. cure D. take 4) He very happy yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. be 5) I failed the exam because I didn’t learn . A. good B. well C. goodly D. hardly 6) A balanced diet is good your health. A. to B. with C. for D. at 7) Children shouldn’t much time on video games. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 8) to have dinner at my house? – Yes. I’d love to. A. Do you like B. What about C. Should we D. Would you like 9) Are you free Friday? A. in B. on C. at D. about 10) Hoa’s aunt cut her hair. She is a . A. hairdresser B. dressmaker C. neighbor D. dentist 11) If you want to know how the weather is tomorrow, watch the A. the world today B. news C. children’s programs D. weather forecast 12) Why don’t we badminton? A. play B. to play C. played D. playing 3 13) He isn’t tired, and am I. A. too B. so C. either D. neither 14) Hoa likes bananas, and her aunt does, . A. too B. so C. either D. neither 15) My father is a football player. A. skill B. skillful C. skillfully D. well 16) I don’t like pork, and my sister doesn’t like A. too B. so C. either D. neither 17) The ………………… of the cold are a runny nose, a slight fever, coughing and sneezing. A. appearances B. cures C. symptoms D. notes 18) He ………………… very happy yesterday. A. is B. were C. was D. to be 19) I failed the exam because I didn’t learn ………………… . A. good B. well C. goodly D. badly 20) A balanced diet is good …………… your health. A. to B. with C. for D. on 21) Children ……………… spend much time on video games. A. should B shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to 22) My mother didn’t wash it but I ………………… . A. did B. didn’t C. do D. does 23) What kinds of ……………… do you like? – I like cartoons. A. books B. films C. pictures D. flowers 24) Stop, please. That is too ………………… coffee. A. many B. much C. lots of D. lot 25) Hoa’s aunt cut her hair. She is a …………………… . A. hairdresser B. dressmaker C. neighbor D. teacher 26) He doesn’t like candy, I…………………… A. don’t neither B. don’t either C. don’t, too D. so do 27) She likes bananas, ……………………… her mother. A. so is B. either does C. so does D. does too 28) Her brother plays soccer very………………… A. good B. better C. well D. bad 29) What about…………………………………… to see the detective movie tonight? A. to go B. going C. go D. went 30) She talked to her friends …………………….……… her vacation in DaLat . A. about B. on C. with D. at 31) How ………………………………… is it from Hue to Da nang? A. long B. far C. big D. wide 32) Are you scared ……………………………. seeing the dentist? A. of B. in C. at D. on 33) Minh is absent today ……………………………… he is ill A. why B. because C. when D. what 34) How ……………………………. is Nga? She is 36 kilos. A. high B. weight C. heavy D. light 35) The medicines ……………………………… the pain in my chest A. prevented B. relieved C. protected D. made 36) You must drink ……………………… water everyday 4 A. a lot of B. many C. few D. a little 37) She doesn’t like pork, and ………………… does her uncle A. either B. so C. too D. neither 38) My mother didn’t wash it ……………………………… I did A. and B. but C. So D. too II/ Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets: 1. Lan ( not have) many friends in her new school. 2. We (not drive) to work every day. We (go) by bus. 3. Who you (talk) to on the phone, now? 4 Listen! Someone (knock) at the door. 5. Let’s go out. It (not rain) any more. 6. We went to the doctor because we ( be ) sick. 7. Do you prefer ( take ) part in sports ? 8. What would you like ( watch ) ? 9. You are sick, so you should ( go ) to the doctor. 10. They usually (paint) their house blue. 11. My father (buy) a new car two months ago. 12. Nam (help) his father repair the radio at this time. 13. I (be) busy last night, so I (miss) good film on TV. 14. He (teach) math at this school in 1986. 15. Mr. Robinson (watch) television every night. 16. Mrs. Mai usually(make) all her clothes. At the moment she (make) a dress for her daughter. 17. We (have) an English test tomorrow. 18. We (visit) Muong Thanh Valley last year. 19. They (not have) classes tomorrow. 20. They (go) to Ha Long for their last summer vacation. 21. She (learn) to play piano when she was six years old. 22. When Thomas Edison (die) ? _ in 1931. 23. Be careful! The car (come) . 24. What is Lan going to do next summer?_She (go) to Nha Trang with her parents. 25.Last night , I (see) n acccident on the street. 26. I would like (tell) you about my family. 27. Why she (not go) to school yesterday? . 28. Lan’s sister (be) a teacher next year. 29. Be careful! The children (cross) the road. 30. Why you (not come ) to my birthday party lastnight? 31. She never (stay) up late at night. 32. My father (be ) in Quang Ninh lastweek. 33. Minh (water) the flowers in the garden at the moment. 34. .Lan always (go) to school by bike. 35. Everyday, Hoa ( brush) her teeth twice. 36. I and my friends ( play) soccer two days ago. 37. They( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city next week. 38. We( not have) English yesterday. 39 .Keep silent, please!Our teacher (explain) the lesson. III. Complete the sentences with: too, so, either, neither. 5 1. Lan can play table tennis and …………………………… can I. 2. Mary doesn’t like durians and ……………………… do we. 3. I don’t like papayas and Tom doesn’t ……………………………… 4. Daisy should go to bed early and Mai should, ……………………… 5. Mai was not sick yesterday and Lan was not ………………………… 6. My mother likes durians and …………………………… does my sister. 7. She can’t speak Chinese and ……………………… can Hoa. 8. He went to the zoo last week and I did, ……………………………… IV/ Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning : 1) My mother likes walking better than cycling. -> My mother prefers 2) I don’t like the noise in the city and my friends don’t either. -> I hate 3) Let’s go for a drink. -> How about 4) They like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation. -> They enjoy 5) She doesn’t like playing volleyball. ->She hates……………………………………………………… 6) He is a good soccer player. -> He ………………………………………………………… 7) Her father works hard. -> Her father…………………………………………… 8) You should do your homework before you play table tennis. -> You ought……………………………………………………………………… 9) Hoa hates pork .and so does her aunt . ->Hoa doesn’t ………………………………………………………………… 10) Miss Lien teaches very well . ->Miss Lien is…………………………………………………………………… 11) Minh is a skillful swimmer. ->Minh …………………………………………………………………………. 12) Children shouldn’t spend much time on video games. ->Children ought ………………………………………………………………… 6 7 . đơn) + Use: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đã xãy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt không còn liên quan đến hiện tại. (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: Yesterday, ago , Last night,. morning? Ex: Did Hoa receive a letter to her aunt last week? 2) Making suggestions: Đưa ra lời đề nghị a) Ex: Let’s play volleyball. b) Ex: Why don’t we go swimming? 1 S + was / were + not Were Was