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MỘT SỐ ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH VÀO 10 CO ĐÁP ÁN

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Đề 106 Bài 1: (4 điểm         x x x x x x x x     − + −  ÷  ÷  ÷  ÷ − + −       !" #$ Bài 2: (5 điểm%&'()*     +  ,  , y x xy y x y x y x y  + − − + + =  + + + − =  %&()* - - .    x x x x x x − −   + =  ÷ + +   Bài 3: (3 điểm #/0120345:   6060    0  Bài 4: (2 điểm#/20272.&4860876606, 39:  6;0  6<7  6  Bài 5: (6 điểm)=>8?@ ABC:DB)=>.ECFGC1 )=5G ⊥ ?:H:2AIJ(0JFK2FAL)=>8K2MBJ(.NO0KP ?FAB?:MQM)RHSABT. U?:.?TVWX2EY#0KMWZC/. USGC1C)=>/. J?: 240A[FG'[FK?39. 39Y. Đề 107 Bài 1(4 điểm) - - <  -  - - - -  -   - - -  x x x A x x x x x     + + = − −  ÷  ÷  ÷  ÷ + + + −      !" A . 01 x  A \01. Bài 2(5 điểm) %&'()* - - -     0 7 <  8  0 7  8  0 7   8-  + + =   + + =   + + =   %&()* --< -  =++++ 8 Bài 3(4 điểm)"](#/01G)*8@0#     + + yx x MB#/01G)*. 2027MB#/G)*&407 ≥ 60676ML96067 Bài 4(2 điểm)#/G)*22&4^V'.U 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 ab bc ca a b ab b c bc c a ca + + ≤ + + + + + + Bài 5(5 điểm) )=>8?@ AB)=5GVWZ?P)=>8?H:ABK.E CF_0`1)=5GABDB)=>8?AIJ(0JFaABFAL)= >8?8F2aMBJ(. U   .MN MP MA MB= = NbA[F1)=5G#Fa?MBAW. UO)=>CJ(ABO)=>HJ(Fa MQM)RH01)=/VFGC1)=5G. 8,<.                 +  ,  , 8   +  ,  , 8 8   ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,     + A - + x xy y x y x y x y y x y x x x y x y y x y x x y x y y x x y x y y x x y x y x y x y  + − − + + =   + + + − =    − + − + − =  ⇔  + + + − =   + − − + =  ⇔  + + + − =   + − =    + + + − =   ⇔  − + =     + + + − =   =   =   ⇔ = −     = −    0             c\0'()*Y'8@@  - @ d + +   −  ÷   ecL≥AB0≥Y         x y x x y y  ≥   ≥   ⇒  0  ≥8  60    60  6  60  ≥  60  60$  60  60 ec\0≤]0≤ dcL0AB()*)R6060  0  0-0  d0d,⇒)*VWY '01 dcLd0AB()*)Rd060  0  0-0  60d,⇒)*VWY '01 dcL0AB()*)R6060  0  00d dcLd0AB()*)Rd060  0  0d0,⇒0 dcL,0AB()*)R0, fMH)R()*Y-'01820MB8,@,@82d@8d2 .Y860876606,g$860876606-+, $:686087660  6;0  6<7  6  6766060760   680676687606  60  d0767  67  d76<  60  d06   h687606i  680d7  687d  680d   ≥ ,.: .352≥ N995&0 0j7, 7d, g$ 0d, 60676, 860876606, $8@0@7@U8@d@d@d]8d@@@ +.Nk90?F⊥K ∆S?T ∆:?F$ OM OK OA OH = $?:.?T?S.?F8 lm∆K?FAWHK1?K  ?S.?F8 E8AB8#0:.?T  8VWX$ OA R OK  = 8VWXGYT/1?: Y?ST;, , $SU1)=>)=V[?T/. FK?Y)=mAWY1n FK?    ?F.K $n39⇔?F39ABK39. 6?F39⇔F_AL: 6K39⇔K⊥?T⇔S_ALT⇔F_AL: aJ?:    R R R OK == @KKT -     R R R =− c\0n FK?     .  RR = 8,o.Y ( )  -  -  -  - ,@ - ,2 ,x x x x x+ + = + + > + > ∀ ≥ 21^V':YpMB ( ) ( ) ( ) -  -  -  -  -  ,2 , -  , - x x x x x x x− = − + + ≠ ≥ ⇔ ≠ ⇔ ≤ ≠  ( ) ( ) - - -  - <  - - -  -   - -  x x x A x x x x x    + +  ÷ ÷ = − −  ÷ ÷ + + +  ÷ ÷ −    . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) <  -  - - -  - -  -  -  x x x A x x x x x x   + − −  ÷ = − + −  ÷ − + +    ( ) ( ) ( ) -   - -  -  -  -  -  x x A x x x x x   + +  ÷ = − +  ÷ − + +    ( )  -  -  x A x − = − 8  , - x≤ ≠   ( ) ( ) ( )   -  -   -    - -  -  -  x x x A x x x x − − + − + = = = + − − −  cL ,x ≥ 2:MB#/01 - - - ; -   - -  -  x x x x x x  = =  − = ± ⇔ ⇔ ⇔ =   = =    8A x ∈ Z AB ,x ≥ .TY A =  .6E8-6067   ( ) -  0 7 <  ⇔ + + = 6E8AB8-Y ( ) ( ) - - - - 0 7  0 7 , + + − + + = KJX)*)*)A^)R-8608067867,  6lm60,0AB8-)R7  20AB8)R,@0, NY)R8@0@78,@,@   lm067,2&)*b)R8@078  @,@, lm76,2&)*b)R8@078,@  @, 6c\0'()*1Y-'8@0@78,@,@  @8  @,@,@8,@  @, \90MB'8 cL , <≤  --<--< - -  =++++<++++ .a1AW'AL , <≤ cL$ --<--< -  -  =++++>++++ a1AW'AL$ c\08Y'G09 (GqKr0#/G)*2027.Y6067 ≥ - - xyz  KJX)R86067 -  ≥ o860676.r]6067$, KJX)R8d<86-   ≥ , ⇒  ≥ <.)R%aa<V07 r]     + + yx x cLMB#/01G)*  68  06⇔  8  d0d8 lm-)=R(#SaJE8Y  8  d0d⇒    −=− =    y x ⇔    = =   y x SaJE8Y  8  d0,2#0  01YV20V  ALVMB#/01G)* S-aJ$E82Yj$,AB8jJ  1j≥  ⇔≥  6$   EY⇒,g  d0g  d  0≤,.r^B0VW&0 c\0](#/01G)*8@0&4^MB8@AB8V@V  ALVMB#/01G)*. .Y + 6 + 868  d - 6    j - 6  86h8d  8  66  6     N 2 (a - b) 0; a,b,c > 0, ≥ 1 2 2 2 (a - b) (a + ab + b ) 0 ≥ n0 ( ) 5 5 2 2 a b a b a b+ ≥ + .r5#&0V. NY ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 2 2 5 5 1 ab ab c ab a b ab a b c a b c a b a b ab a b ab ≤ = = = + + + + + + + + + + 88AY  )*bY 5 5 a b bc a b c c bc ≤ + + + + 8 5 5 b ca a b c c a ca ≤ + + + + 8- CEAJ8@8@8-Y 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 a b c a b c ab bc ca a b ab b c bc c a ca + + = + + + + ≤ + + + + + +  N9st&0V +. YFaF8[9J(0JP )RF:aABFaKuGH. n0   . MA MN MN MP MA MB MN MB = ⇔ = =  rFa?MBAW)=m  OM ON R= =  NbFGbAW?:N2Gb)=>O?ZN2P8GHF. EFAIJ(0JFaABF.Y   MN MO ON R= − = 21?aF AWOHa.)*b2?FvAWOH.NYFa?MBAW. KBMWY'A OM R R= >  6YFaABFMBJ(0J8?21Fa?MBCJ()=>)=V[?F. OMBS?F.n0OFw)=>)=V[?F2OMBS. 6Tx OE AB⊥ 2yMB:K8/.Tx 8 HL d⊥ Sz{{?y21SzMB)= ?yF2#0   HL OE= 8VWX. 6NY2VFC18GSMWG^8GCHVWX21SH01)=5 8G|{{8GAB8G|ZH?y. Đề 108 Bài 1(4 điểm):         + + − − + −         + − + + + +       xy x xy xxy xy xxy xy x . !". . <  =+ yx F:. Bài 2(5 điểm)%&'()*        −=+ −=+ −=+    yzx xzy zyx #/b202734 ,,< =++ zyx AB ,,<  =++ zyx U[9C#/2027U,,<. }(Gq&()*#          x x x x + = + + − + − . Bài 3(2 điểm)2027$,&46067 %aa    x y z y z z x x y + + + + + Bài 4(4 điểm)%&()*'01  0  d  d0  08  ](5?02)=58GY()* ( ) ( )     - 0  − + − =  8MB#/.V&E/"CJ)=58GMBML9. Bài 5(5 điểm) )=>8?@ )=V[:K/.SMBCH?K# SKS?.TxGO0NAWYAL:KHS.%"yMBGC13K#y VW_ALABK.a/:ALyPNH~. {U:N  :~.:y {[:~.:yjS:.SK• {lA[yV&ESJO)=>HJ( ∆ N~yP9. Đề 109 Bài 1(4 điểm) :         x x x x x x x x   + − + +  ÷  ÷ − + + −   AL ,2 x x〉 ≠  !":. U,g:g. Bài 2(5 điểm) %&'()* -  -  -  ; o o , ; o o , ; o o , y x x z y y x z z  − + − =  − + − =   − + − =  %&()* - j-  6;j;, Bài 3(2 điểm)%&#f20MB#/G)*&45 ,=+ yx AB0 88  ++= yxP H39.3990. Bài 4(4 điểm) '01()* - 60 - 6<0. #/b223466 U    - - - a b c a b c + + ≥ + + Bài 5(6 điểm) . )=>O?2)=V[K .E1J(0J)=> HK2AIJ(0J:8:MBJ(AL)=>.%"SMBJ:M1K2yMB AB:S. yMB:S. [:S• ABV&G?. .AW:KN8 ∠ : ∠ N;, , ABN:K.%"SMBJN1 )=m:ABFMBHS.UKF ⊥ FN 8,.rV≥,@0≥,@.0≠.w0u!")R: yx.   ;  .  <  ≤=⇒=+ yx A yx ⇒F:;⇔ ;  -  ==⇔== yx yx .lr2027≥   .aOAJ€()*ALY        −=+ −=+ −=+ -8 8 8 yzx xzy zyx C82828-EAJY ( ) ( ) ( ) ,  =−−+−−+−− zyx ⇒        =− =− =−    z y x ⇒          = = =       z y x .fMH90&4.c\007   MB''. E&JY zyxzyx ++ =++  ,  = ++ −++⇔ zyxzyx ( ) ,= ++ −++ + + ⇔ zyxz zzyx xy yx ( ) ( ) ,  =         ++ ++⇔ zyxzxy yx ( )( )( ) , =+++⇔ zyzxyx ⇔       =+ =+ =+ , , , zy zx yx  ⇔       = = = ,,< ,,< ,,< x y z TJM\c\0[9C#/2027U,,< er]62d2dd ⇒ 66d )*8eDB     a b c a b c + + = + + •VJZ&OY ( ) ( ) ( ) ,a b b c c a⇔ + + + =   ⇒ 6,    , ,8 { x x x t m⇔ + + − = ⇔ = ]6,   ,x x⇔ − − − = 8AWM[]6,    ,  , x x x x⇔ + − − = ⇔ − = ⇔ = 8MH c\0()*Y'MB, c2027$,Y(GqKrW#/AL#/G)*  x y z+ AB  y z + )R    . .    x y z x y z x x y z y z + + + ≥ = = + + 8.)*bY   8 B 8-   y x z z x y y v z x z x y + + + ≥ + ≥ + + C86868-)R ( )       x y z x y x x y z x y z P x xy z y z z x x y   + + + + + + + ≥ + + ⇒ ≥ + + − =  ÷ + + +   N9st&0  - x y z ⇔ = = = .c\0  - x y z ⇔ = = = .a\900,MB'. cL20 ≠ ,8g$0  8  do860  8 ⇒   jo(&MB()*#/01. S0  jo  ⇔   j  o 8 8  ox a x a⇔ − + = o    x a x x x a  + =  ⇒ ⇒ = ⇒ = ±  − =   0d2)R0@0d.02)R0@0. c\0()*Y'01MB8,@,@8d@@8d@d@8@@8@ cL"2)=58GVWZ/HC?8,@,. • 2Y)=502GYV&E?J8GMB8. • -2Y)=5d2GYV&E?J8GMB8. •  ≠ 2 ≠ -8GPq?02?MQM)RH  : ,@  -    ÷ −   AB  K @ ,      ÷ −   . SH?SAWYAL:K2AW:?K2Y   ?: 2 ?K  -   = = − − ( ) ( )           o    -     +   ?S ?: ?K      = + = − + − = − + = − + ≥  ÷   . n0  ?S  ?S ≤ ⇒ ≤ 8-. E82828-Y%za?SMB  2H)RVAB•V o  .TJM\ o  . +. {:N  :y.:~  . 8  . . 8 2 AD AH AB htl AE AI AH AB AIH ABE  = ⇔  = ∆ ∆  uGH {Y:~.:yjS:.SK:N  jSN  :S  8?:6?S  8 6 - R     < ; R {TxN DI D⊥ ≡ PyKVmGBH‚ ⇒ N~y‚CJ(8XY/, ,   ⇒ )=>HJ( DIE∆ _AL)=>HJ(N~y‚Y)=V[MB~‚ %"TMB~‚ABKN ⇒ TMBO)=>HJ( DIE∆  ⇒ STP9 HK BD⇔ ⊥ K≡ ⇒ TN  - - R  ⇒ y ∈ 8?@  AL8T@  - - R 8y ∈ 3K)=>O? 8,;.AL ,2 x x〉 ≠ .Y: ( ) ( )        .          + − + + − − − − + + =  ÷  ÷ − + + − − − + +   x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x  ( ) ( )     .     − + = − + + − + + x x x x x x x x AL ,2 x x〉 ≠ MWY:$,.zHY      + + > ⇒ < + + x x x x 0:g.c\0,g:g .CEAJ-()*)R86-  6  80d-  687d-  ,8 F]V8⇒;  do6o0 - ;8  o   -  +−x $,⇒0$,@)*b$,@7$,. .lm≥-E8-⇒;7  jo7 - do≥,⇒;787j-≥,⇒7≥- )*b0≥ E8⇒07- .lm,gg E8-⇒;7  do7 - jog,⇒;787d-g,⇒7g- E8⇒'()*AW'.c\0'Y'G098-@0-@7-  - j-  6;j;,g$- - j;  6ojo,g$- - ;  jo6o  - d - 6;  jo6o8-j - $ - - - -      x = = − + + 8  680  68  60  680  6 r]02Y  60  860  j0,j   60  8  60    j80  8,j  j    d,  6,, TY  6  d,6,8  j6<6,8  d66+8  j  6,8j  6+ n0≥+.r5&0V⇔60 , AB0 E O P C B A H c\039MB+V820  , @  , −+ ]         +−  , @  , .r]n60@0$^V'Q'Y'MBn  ≥8e )*4)*)*ALn - j-n6<n - j-n6<j- 8nj8n  6nd-6-8 lmOfFn  6nj-6860  6860j-06   60  j068606 ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ,    ≥++++− yxyx c\0njABFMB)L#/G)*#/01/-.m)=R(# S    = = ⇔    = = ⇔    =+−+ =−    - --   y x P S PSS S ]    = =   y x  S    = = ⇔    =+−+ =− < + - -  P S PSS S AW'AVW&48e. c\0()*Y'01MB8@@8@. cL"#/bY  -     - 8 8  8  8  8  ,   x x x x x x x     − − = − + + = − + + ≥    ÷       NY    - - - - - - 8  8  8  8 a b c a b c a a b b c c+ + − + + = − + − + − - - - 8  8  8  8  8  8 a a b b c c a b c= − + − + − − − − − − − - - - 8 8  8 8  8 8  ,a a b b c c= − − + − − + − − ≥ n0    - - - a b c a b c+ + ≥ + + .S]-8    - - -  -8 a b c a b c+ + ≥ + + -8    - - -  8 8 a b c a b c a b c+ + ≥ + + + + OABVAB!")A^Kr! +.  Y:S{{K8A:S2K_AWYALK yS S K K ⇒ = 8 zHY:{{?8A:2?_AWYAL:K 1AW:SABK?uGH :S S K K? ⇒ = 8 FBK.K?1:S.yS0yMB:S. Y:S  SK.S8 jSS  yS.K yS.K :S  . K K   ⇒ = −  ÷    :S.K :S.K  . K K   −  ÷      K .:S 8 .K :S. .:S. ⇒ = −    K .:S  .K .:S⇒ = − ( )    K .:S  .K⇒ + = FB    K G = − 1      :S . G G = − %"aMBNS FaMB)= ∆ NS$Fa   NABFa{{N FB:K   N@:K{{N $Fa:KABFa{{:K$:KFaMBB $:a{{KF.EFa{{:KB:K ⊥ :N$Fa ⊥ :N $aMBbO ∆ :FN$:a ⊥ FNA:a{{KFB:a ⊥ NF$KF ⊥ NF Đề 110 Bài 1(4 điểm) : ( ) yx xyyx : xy yx yx yx + +−         − − + − −   !": F:≥, Bài 2(5 điểm) 202734'#      −=−− −=−− −=−− xzz zyy yxx -<- - - - - - . %&()*#-86+86<86o Bài 3(2 điểm) #/G)*@@3466 ≤   U     ,,; <o, a b c ab bc ca + ≥ + + + + Bài 4(3 điểm)  %&#f22MBƒ#/b3422≠AB ,  =++=++ cba cba . U abc cba cba = ++ ++ <<< 39 :     0 7  0 0 7 7  + + + + + AL$,@0$,@7$,AB 0 07 7  + + = Bài 5(6 điểm) :KCJ()=>8?@ .rFC3K."~2T2S •bMBJAWYF1:K@:@K.%"2wMQM)RMB:K@ST. Fw⊥w.  MH BC MK AC MI AB =+ :K^.lA[F1KF:6FK6FHML9 Đề 111 Bài 1(4 điểm) Cho biÓu thøc:         −+ −++         + −+= a a aaa a aM  -     a) T×m ®iÒu kiÖn ®Ó cho biÓu thøc M cã nghÜa. b) Chøng minh r»ng biÓu thøc M kh«ng phô thuéc vµo a. Bài 2(5 điểm) %&()*     - + + +    + < + x x x x x x x x − + − + − = − − + − + %&'()*    -  - x x y y x x y y  + + =     + + =   Bài 3(4 điểm) K#/@0@7&&' < - =++ zyx .lm60  67 - . .U ≥ 606-7d-„ .39„. Bài 4(5 điểm) f)=>8?2)=V[:KABJ(0JKf)=.1K M902N8UƒKABN.:AB:NMQM)RP)=>HyAB‚@GO0:yAB K‚PHF.S:‚ABKyPHa.U Fa{{K. N‚yCJ()R. Bài 5(2 điểm) Y#/HMQM)RMB<@AB,.[V&EO)= >HJ(JO)=>CJ(. 8,.rT      ≠ ≥ ≥ yx y x , , .: yx yxyx : yx yxyx yx + +−         + ++ −+ : yxyx yx . yx yxyxxyyx +− + + −−−++  : yxyx xy +− N , ≥ xy 2 ,  -   >+         −=+− y y xyxyx $: , ≥ +− yxyx xy .KJX)*)*'Y  - -  -  8 8   -   -    8 8  8  -  < - 8 8  -8  x x y x x y y y z y y z z z x z z x  − + = −  − − = −   − − = − ⇔ − + = −     − − = − − + = −   aOAJ-()*AL)R 8d80d87d86  806  876  d<8d80d87d ⇔ 8d80d87d [ ] <888  ++++ zyx , ⇔ 8d80d87d,. ⇔ ]0]7 cL]0]70AB')R07. c\0AL0734'4. %&()*#-86+86<86o g$;86+86<86o [...]... AC AI BI AK + KC AI AK + = + = + MI MK MI MK MI MK (1) BI KC ã ã = ) MBI = cotgMCK MI MK AI CH à à à à = Do C1 = A1 nên cotgA1 = cotgC 1 ( 2) MI MH AK BH à à à à = (3) A 2 = B1 nên cotgA 2 = cotgB1 MK MH AB AC CH BH BC + = + = c) T (1),(2) v (3) suy ra MI MK MH MH MH Gi D l giao im ca MA vi BD ta cú : ã ã ( Do MBI = MCK cotg BMA MBD ã ã MAC ( BMD = AMC, ãDBM = CAM ã ) MB BD = MA AC MC CD MB... giỏc ni tip 5 a) Ta cú: BC2 = AB2 + AC2 102 = 62 + 82 A O r 10 0 I r E 8 C ABC vuụng ti A, nờn trung im O ca cnh huyn BC l tõm ca ng trũn ngoi tip tam giỏc ABC Gi I l tõm ng trũn ni tip tam giỏc ABC, D, E, F l cỏc tip im ca ng trũn ni tip (I) trờn cỏc cnh BC, AC, AB, S, p, r ln lt l din tớch, na chu vi, bỏn kớnh ng trũn ni tip tam giỏc ABC, ta cú: 6.8 6 + 8 + 10 = r r = 2 S = pr 2 2 Theo tớnh cht... P b P c b c a 1 1 4 + P a P b c P P P 1 1 P P P 1 1 2 1 1 + + 2P + + ữ + + ( a + b +c ) + + ữ ( 1 +1 +1) =9 P a P b P c a b c P a P b P c a b c (p dng Bunhacopski) Du bng xy ra a2 = b2 = c2 a = b = c 114 Bi 1: (4 im) x 6 1 10 x + Cho biu thc: A = ữ: x 2 + ữ x +2 x +2 x x 4 x 3 x 6 1 Rỳt gn biu thc A 2 Tỡm x sao cho A < 2 Bi 2: (5 im) 1 1 9 x + y + x + y = 2 a) Gii h phng trỡnh:... cung BC Tng t ta cú : a 0 (111)1 Điều kiện: a > 1 a + 1 1 a 2 + 3 a + 1 2a + 2a a 2 1 a 2 + 3 a + 1 2a M = a +1 + 2 a ữ= ữ ữ ữ a a a +1 a +1 Kết luận: biểu thức M không phụ thuộc vào a 2 a) Chia c t v mu ca hai phõn thc cho x v t bin ph b) iu kin y 0 2 1 x 1 x x + 2 + = 3 x + = 3 + (1) y y y y 2 x+ ữ= ữ 3 a +1 =3 a +1 a a 1 x 1 x + =3 x + 3= y y y y 2 (2) 1 1 . MCK ⇒  · · cotg MBI = cotgMCK ⇒   MK KC MI BI =  N µ µ µ µ 1 1 1 1 C = A nªn cotgA = cotgC ⇒  MH CH MI AI = 8  µ µ µ µ 2 1 2 1 A = B nªn cotgA = cotgB ⇒  (3) AK. 240A[FG'[FK?39. 39Y. Đề 107 Bài 1(4 điểm) - - <  -  - - - -  -   - - -  x x x A x x x x x . OE= 8VWX. 6NY2VFC18GSMWG^8GCHVWX21SH01)=5 8G|{{8GAB8G|ZH?y. Đề 108 Bài 1(4 điểm):         + + − − + −         + − + + + +       xy x xy xxy xy xxy xy x .

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