Renewable energy in vietnam

Renewable Energy in Vietnam – Renewable Energy in Vietnam – Potentiality and prospects. Potentiality and prospects. ● ● The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. ● ● The present posture of study and The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam and in Vietnam ● ● Green technology for next generation Green technology for next generation ● ● The study green technology for next The study green technology for next generation in Institute of Materials Science generation in Institute of Materials Science On “VICO’SEMINAR on bioenergy-technology & On “VICO’SEMINAR on bioenergy-technology & policy” in HCMC October 2008 we have occasion policy” in HCMC October 2008 we have occasion to reported special subject on the theme “Some to reported special subject on the theme “Some results of applied research non-waste technology results of applied research non-waste technology on biodiesel production from Vietnamese on biodiesel production from Vietnamese vegetable oils.” vegetable oils.” Since that time today, many thins concerned Since that time today, many thins concerned renewable energy are studying, surveying to renewable energy are studying, surveying to bevorehanding height development strategy to bevorehanding height development strategy to satisfying energy not only for Vietnam, but also for satisfying energy not only for Vietnam, but also for the world. the world. The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. The ENERGY REVOLUTION The ENERGY REVOLUTION The Basis of Prosperity 21 st Century = ?? The Basis of Prosperity 20st Century = OIL ? The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. Oil Oil (Billion Barrels) (Billion Barrels) Oil Oil (Billion Barrels) (Billion Barrels) Oil Oil (Billion Barrels) (Billion Barrels) Sound & Sound & Time Time publication publication BP Statistical BP Statistical Review Review 2 2 Year-End 2007 Year-End 2007 Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Journal Journal 3 3 January 1, 2009 January 1, 2009 World Oil World Oil 4 4 Year-End 2007 Year-End 2007 World Total World Total 1,238.892 1,238.892 1,342.207 1,342.207 1,184.208 1,184.208 Vietnam Vietnam 3.410 3.410 0.600 0.600 1.250 1.250 W o r l d P r o v e d 1 R e s e r v e s o f O i l a n d N a t u r a l G a s , M o s t R e c e n t E s t i m a t e s World Proved 1 Reserves of Oil , Most Recent Estimates W o r l d P r o v e d 1 R e s e r v e s o f O i l a n d N a t u r a l G a s , M o s t R e c e n t E s t i m a t e s W o r l d P r o v e d 1 R e s e r v e s o f O i l a n d N a t u r a l G a s , M o s t R e c e n t E s t i m a t e s The problem of discussion. The problem of discussion. W o r l d P r o v e d 1 R e s e r v e s o f O i l a n d N a t u r a l G a s , M o s t R e c e n t E s t i m a t e s World Proved 1 Reserves of Natural Gas, Most Recent Estimates Natural Gas Natural Gas (Trillion (Trillion Cubic Feet) Cubic Feet) Natural Gas Natural Gas (Trillion Cubic (Trillion Cubic Feet) Feet) Natural Gas Natural Gas (Trillion Cubic (Trillion Cubic Feet) Feet) Natural Gas Natural Gas (Trillion Cubic (Trillion Cubic Feet) Feet) Sound Sound &Time &Time publi- publi- cation cation BP Statistical BP Statistical Review Review Year- Year- End 2007 End 2007 CEDIGAZ CEDIGAZ January 1, January 1, 2008 2008 Oil & Gas Oil & Gas 3 3 Journal Journal January 1, January 1, 2009 2009 World Oil World Oil 4 4 Year-End Year-End 2007 2007 World World Total Total 6,290.636 6,290.636 6,342.411 6,342.411 6,254.364 6,254.364 6,436.029 6,436.029 Vietnam Vietnam 7.769 7.769 7.769 7.769 6.800 6.800 8.200 8.200 The forecast of scientists, in the time of 2050 year, keynote energy are solar power, wind power and geothermoelectric energy, take 43%. Meanwhile energy of fossil take 25%, nuclear energy take 15%, energy of biomass take 12% and energy of hydroeletric take 5%. Analyze those frame of energy hereinbefore, allowed we explaining and studying database for work to planning study, producing green energy. The problem of discussion The problem of discussion . . Energy is one of the most fundamental parts Energy is one of the most fundamental parts of our universe Everything we do is of our universe Everything we do is connected to energy in one form or another. connected to energy in one form or another. The forms of energy we will look at include: The forms of energy we will look at include: - Fossil Energy: Coal, Oil and Natural Gas, - Fossil Energy: Coal, Oil and Natural Gas, - Renewable Energy: Biomass Energy - - Renewable Energy: Biomass Energy - energy from plants, Hydroelectric and Ocean energy from plants, Hydroelectric and Ocean Energy, Geothermal Energy, Nuclear Energy, Energy, Geothermal Energy, Nuclear Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy. Solar Energy, Wind Energy. Finally, we'll look at the "newer" forms of Finally, we'll look at the "newer" forms of energy and take a look at energy in the energy and take a look at energy in the future-New energy: Hydro energy, Energy of future-New energy: Hydro energy, Energy of fundamental particle fundamental particle The present posture of study and application The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam We know today, that the sun is simply our We know today, that the sun is simply our nearest star. Without it, life would not exist on nearest star. Without it, life would not exist on our planet. We use the sun's energy every day our planet. We use the sun's energy every day in many different ways. in many different ways. The present posture of study and application The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Sun Energy Solar water heaters: use a highly heaters of use a highly heaters of sunlight to boiling water. sunlight to boiling water. Solar Thermal Electricity: use a highly curved mirror called a parabolic trough to focus the sunlight on a pipe running down a central point above the curve of the mirror. The mirror focuses the sunlight to strike the pipe, and it gets so hot that it can boil water into steam. That steam can then be used to turn a turbine to make electricity. The present posture of study and application The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Solar cells Solar cells are also called photovoltaic cells - are also called photovoltaic cells - or PV cells for short - and can be found on or PV cells for short - and can be found on many small appliances, like calculators, and many small appliances, like calculators, and even on spacecraft. Some experimental cars even on spacecraft. Some experimental cars also use PV cells. They convert sunlight also use PV cells. They convert sunlight directly into energy to power electric motors directly into energy to power electric motors on the car. on the car. The present posture of study and application The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam [...]... water into steam Geothermal power plant The forecast of scientists, in the year of 2020, Vietnam have bin developing about 200 MW of geothermal energy The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Hydroelectric power uses the kinetic energy of moving water to make electricity Hydro power today can be found in the mountainous areas of North and Middle Vietnam. .. rivers Vietnam have more than 120.000 hydroelectric stations with capacity 300 MW, served 65-120 millions KW/h for more than 1 millions people in 20 province The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Wind can be used to do work The kinetic energy of the wind can be changed into other forms of energy, either mechanical energy or electrical energy The turbines... for Vietnams growing population and economy That's enough energy to make electricity for about two million homes! The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Remark: Although Vietnam has big potentially of renewable energy, today this energy was taked possession of only 1% in total energy produced in Vietnam Green technology for next generation What energy. .. study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Potentially sunlight of VIETNAM: Radiation of sunlight: from 3-4,5 kWh/m2 /day in winter, to 4,5-6,5 kWh/m2 /day in summer Today Vietnam have 3.000 system panel of solar power, with capacity from 500Wp to 1.500Wp The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Geothermal Energy has been around... application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Vietnam have many windy areas: in Island 860 - 1.410 kWh/m2 /year; All seven central coastal provinces were (Kỳ Anh, Cửa Tùng, Bình Định, Tuy Hòa, Cam Ranh, Vũng Tàu): 800 - 1.000 kWh/m2/year ; some areas of inland: 500 - 800 kWh/m2 /year And wind is blowing in many places all over the earth The only problem with wind is that it is not windy all... year, Vietnam have more than 15-17 storms That is problem with wind power Wind power plan of Vietnam to year 2030 are 400 MW The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Many type of Seed from vegetable oils in Vietnam wood chips Biomass is matter usually thought of as garbage Some of it is just stuff lying around, dead trees, tree branches, yard clippings,... Biodiesel in the world The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Biomass of Vietnam are: -Vegetable oil from industrial tree -Vegetable oil from fruit tree -Fat and oil from animal -Bon dray from plants The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Biomass Bon dray from plants Potentiality Oils (%) millions... energy and take a look at energy in the future-New energy: Hydro energy and Energy of fundamental particle The study green technology for next generation in Institute of Materials Science (IAMS) TINH DẦU TỪ HOA TINH DẦU TỪ GỖ, CỎ PHỤ GIA SH XĂNG THẾ HỆ MỚI (BIO- ADDITIVE) SỢI TỔNG HỢP THỰC VẬT HẠT CÓ DẦU HOA RAU,CỦ QỦA BIODIESEL& MỠ SINH HỌC GLYXERIN DÂY CHUYỀN SẢN XUẤT PHẾ THẢI KINH TẾ, XÃ HÔI VÙNG SÂU,... mills It can even include used tires and livestock manure The present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam The waste wood, tree branches and other scraps are gathered together to a biomass power plant This is then fed into a furnace where it is burned The heat is used to boil water in the boiler, and the energy in the steam is used to turn turbines and generators... present posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Vietnam produces more than 78 million tons bone dry of biomass each year Of this total, 3-5 million tons bagasse is now burned in 33/43 sugar refinery to make electricity with capacity about 130 MW Similar is 39 million tons Staw and Rice Husk is burned to make heat energy in homes or rejected If all of it was used, . application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Vietnam have many windy areas: in Island Vietnam have many windy areas: in Island. renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Today, new ways of using biomass are still being Today, new ways of using biomass are still being discovered posture of study and application renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam renewable energy in the world and in Vietnam Vietnam have more than 120.000 hydroelectric Vietnam have more than 120.000