Argumentative essay

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY Definition  In this kind of essay, we not only give information but also present an argument with the PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an argumentative issue.  We should clearly take our stand and write as if we are trying to persuade an opposing audience to adopt new beliefs or behavior.  The primary objective is to persuade people to change beliefs that many of them do not want to change. THESIS STATEMENT  it should be narrowed down EX: - Marijuana should be considered illegal. -√ Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal.  it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.) EX: I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task. (feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people)  it should contain an argument EX: - We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car. √-> If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car. - Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? (QUESTION) -> Cheating helps students learn. - Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. (FACT) -> Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey. ORGANIZATION  Pattern 1: Thesis statement: PRO idea 1 : showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion PRO idea 2 : showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion CON(s) + Refutation(s) Conclusion  Pattern 2: Thesis statement: CON(s) + Refutation(s) CON(s) + Refutation(s) PRO idea 1 : showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion Conclusion  Pattern 3: Thesis statement: CON idea 1 + Refutation CON idea 2 + Refutation CON idea 3 + Refutation Conclusion  Pattern 4: Thesis statement: PRO idea 1: showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion PRO idea 2 : showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion PRO idea 3: showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion Conclusion Example Essay TEENAGERS AND JOBS “The pressure for a teenager to work is great, and not just because of the economic plight in the world today. Much of it is peer pressure to have a little bit of freedom and independence and to have their own spending money. The concern we have is when the part-time work becomes the primary focus.” These are the words of Roxanne Bradshaw, educator and officer of the National Education Association. Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about fifteen hours a week is harmful to adolescents because it reduces their involvement with school, encourages a materialistic and expensive lifestyle and increases the chance of having problems with drugs and alcohol. [...]... Sentence structures to form a counterargument listing ideas switching on a contrastive idea exemplifying showing you are aware of both sides of the issue concluding an argumentative sequence Identifying a debatable statement    An argumentative essay is built around a specific statement (or main premise) that is debatable within the field in which you are studying Debatable statement = statement which other... parents from childcare so that they can contribute to national economy Conclusion: The solution is implied: “the government should support for childcare services.” Which pattern do we use to write this essay? Some faulty supports Thesis: Leaving the university and starting to work is good for the adolescent because …  Feelings, emotional arguments (… it makes one feel much better.)  Irrelevant examples... Students focus primarily on the assignment's grade instead of comments made by the teacher comments which are important in the student's continuing educational growth Which pattern do we use to write this essay? Topic: What do you think about the opinion that “the best place for children is always in Three pieces of evidence parents say… their homes with their own for us to”?  1: Parents and children need . ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY Definition  In this kind of essay, we not only give information but also present an argument with the PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an argumentative. supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.) EX: I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task. (feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade. opinion PRO idea 3: showing arguments and/or reasons to support your opinion Conclusion Example Essay TEENAGERS AND JOBS “The pressure for a teenager to work is great, and not just because of