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ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH Môn: Tiếng Anh 12 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) M ã đ ề 138 Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The criminal was sentenced to death because of……… of his crime. a. the severity b. the complexity c. a punishment d. the importance 2. The discovery was a major ……………for research workers a. breakthrough b. breakdown c. break-in d breakout 3. “Would you like me to get a taxi?” - “…………… ” a. That would be delightful. Thanks b. Well, let’s see. c. Yes, please, if it’s no bother d. Yes, I see. 4. You have a good feeling about yourself and……………….when you volunteer. a. others b. other c. the other d. the others 5. If it……… …… their encouragement, he could have given it up. a. had been for b. hadn’t been c. hadn’t been for d. wouldn’t have been for 6. By the end of this month I…………… ….for this company for two years. a. have been working b. will have been working c. will be working d. will work 7. Flooding in April is an unusual ………….……in this area. a. occur b. occurrence c. occurring d. occurred 8. Lorie is very thin, ……… ….her young sister, who is quite heavy. a. dissimilar to b. unlikely c. unlike d. dislike 9. It is a fact that……… … form of energy. a. electricity being the most useful b. electricity the most useful c. the most useful in electricity d. electricity is the most useful 10. Please ……………… and see us some time. You ‘re always welcome. a. come to b. come about c. come around d. come away. 11. Only in the Civil War………… ……killed or wounded. a. soldiers in America b. so many American soldiers were c. many in America d. were so many American soldiers 12. Prices of flats……………… …from a few thousand to millions of dollars. a. vary b. change c. differ d. fluctuate 13. John……………… knowledge from many of his life experiences in his work. a. approved b. applied c. appreciated d. accomplished 14. As it was getting late, the boys decided to…………… … the campfire and crept into their sleeping bags. a. put up b. put off c. put out d. put on 15. The general public………………… a large number of computers now, because prices are beginning to decrease. a. must buy b. must be buying c. must have bought d. must bought 16. I have to assure myself that I……………….the best possible decision. a. have leapt b. have made c. have done d. have reached 17. “Sorry, I’m late, Mike.” - “ ……………… ” a. Well, it’s worth a try b. Not on my account c. No, I wouldn’t mind at all d. That’s all right 18. Once the air warms up, the snow should start to……… a. thaw b. defrost c. dissolve d. liquefy 19. It’s surprising that ex-smokers are less…………… … smokers than non-smokers. a. tolerant of b. tolerable to c. intolerant d. tolerance towards 20. Tony often watches TV after his parents…………………….to bed. a. had gone b. have gone c. go d. went 21. “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “……………… ” a. You think so? I think it’s a bit too short b. It’s my pleasure c. Oh, yes. That’s right d. Thanks. It’s very kind of you to do this. 22. Don’t leave paraffin heaters in a draught or where they’re…………… … a. dangerously knocked over b. in danger knocked over c. in danger of being knocked over d. in danger of knocking over 23. Mike: “Tell me what your dog’s like?” - Alice: “………………” a. Very quickly b. Biscuit and bones c. Very well, thank you d. Big, black and hairy 24. Population expansion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to meet…….food. a. the requirement of b. the command of c. the demand for d. the necessity for 25. After years of being exposed to the sun and rain, the sign had become completely…… a. unreadable b. illegible c. misread d. readable 26. James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “…………… … ” Trang 1 a. Nothing b. Not at all c. That’s all right d. It’s no trouble 27. . ………….over long distances is a fact. a. That electricity can be transmitted b. That electricity transmitting c. That electricity d. That can be transmitted 28. . …… , sheep were then used for wool. a. Having first domesticated for milk production b. Having been first domesticated for milk production c. Because they had been first domesticated for milk production d .Although they had first domesticated for milk production 29. Do you think Ms. Brown will …………………for Parliament in the next election? a. sit b. run c walk d. stand 30. The judge …………………… the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment. a. convicted b. sentenced c. prosecuted d. accused Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. REALITY TELEVISION Reality television is genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or “heightened” documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no tsukai), to surveillance- or voyeurism- focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term “ reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television’s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name “reality television” is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition- based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special- living- environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality” to describe his shows; he has said, “I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama.” 31.In the first line, the writer says “it is claimed” because…………. a. they are agree with the statement b. everyone agrees with the statement c. no one agrees with the statement d. they want to distance themselves from the statement 32.Reality television has…………… a. always been this popular b. been popular since before 2000 c. only been popular since 2000 d. been popular since approximately 2000 33.Japan…………… a. is the only one place to produce demeaning TV shows b. has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere c. produced Big Brother d. invented surveillance focused productions 34.People have criticized reality television because……………. a. it is demeaning b. it uses exotic locations c. the name is inaccurate d. it shows reality 35.Reality TV appeals to some because…………. a. it shows eligible males dating women b. it uses exotic locations c. it shows average people in exceptional circumstances d. it can turn ordinary people into celebrities 36.Pop Idol…………… a. turns all its participants into celebrities b. is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother c. is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother d. is a dating show 37.The term “reality television” is inaccurate…………… a. for all programs b. just for Big Brother and Survivor c. for talent and performance programs d. for talent and performances programs Trang 2 38.Producers choose the participants…………. a. on the ground of talent b. only for special-living- environment shows c. to create conflict among other things d. to make a fabricated world 39.Paul Burnett………… a. was a-participant on Survivor b. is a critic of reality TV c. thinks the term “reality television” is inaccurate d. writes the script for Survivor 40.Shows like Survivor…………… a. are definitely reality TV b. are scripted c. have good narratives d. are theatre Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest or the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: 41.a. reindeer b. engineer c. pioneer d. referee 42.a. dangerous b. marvelous c. conspicuous d. numerous 43.a. establish b. illustrate c. intimidate d. inheritance 44.a. expansion b. conversion c. precision d. explosion 45.a. eradicate b. character c. malaria d. spectacular Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks. All life is sound. We are constantly surrounded by sounds and noises (46)………… by nature and everything in it. For thousands of years man has been speaking and singing, and (47)………….…his wonderfully constructed ear, perceiving sounds and noises, although they are but a small part of the inconceivable wealth of sounds filling the universe. Children everywhere and without (48)…………… are born with musical abilities with voices, and with hearing. The difference lies (49)………………in what they do with these gifts. That (50)………… according to temperament upbringing nationality, and time. Nature itself is full of sound, full of music. Musical sounds existed millions of years before there was a human ear to hear (51)…………….…: the soft bubbling of the water, the roll of thunder, the whistling and rustling of leaves in the wind and (52)………… ….knows how many other audible manifestations of nature. Man was born (53)………… a world of sound. Thunder filled him with fear and became a symbol of supernatural (54)…….………… In the roar of the wind he heard the voices of demons. Dwellers at the seashore (55)………….…the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves. Religious rites and music were inseparable at the dawn of humanity. 46. a. found b. heard c. produced d. existing 47. a. thanks to b. based on c. in spite of d. without 48. a. exception b. doubt c. consideration d. preparation 49. a. absolutely b. merely c. especially d. suddenly 50. a. depends b. forms c. varies d. differentiates 51. a. them b. it c. all d. from 52. a. he b. someone c. who d. everyone 53. a. with b. from c. in d. into 54. a. disasters b. powers c. symbols d. existence 55. a. terrified b. touched c. judged d. heard Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 56. It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a high-rise apartment block in Kuala a b c d Lumpur last week. 57. Neither of the men arresting as terrorists would reveal information about his group. a b c d 58. I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs. a b c d 59. If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to communicate with the locals now. a b c d 60. Everyone ought to know the basic steps that follow in case of an emergency. a b c d Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 61. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he’s too lazy to practice. a. He is able to practice music lessons professionally though he is lazy. b. As a professional musician he is not lazy to practice music lessons. c. He is talented but he’ll never be a professional musician as he doesn’t practice. d. Though practicing lazily, he is a professional musician. 62. The book costs $15,50 but I have only $14,50. a. I have more than enough money to pay for the book. b. The book costs a little more than I have with me. Trang 3 c. I have just enough money to pay for the book. d. I need a few more dollars to pay for the book. 63. If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies. a. I never go to the movies if I have work to do. b. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work. c. A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies. d. Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies. 64. My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior. a. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerant b. My father was tolerant towards Tom’s behavior c. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable d. Tom’s behavior was not tolerable 65. This question is even harder than the last one. a. The last question is not difficult b. This question is the most difficult one c. The last question is difficult but this one is more difficult d. This question is hard but the last one is not. 66. Nobody at all came to the meeting a. There was almost nobody at the meeting b. Not many people came to the meeting c. Only a few people came to the meeting d. Not a single person came to the meeting 67. Anne takes after her mother. a. Anne resembles her mother in action b. Anne looks alike her mother c. Anne and her mother are alike d. Anne likes her mother very much 68. David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final. a. If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final. b. If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now c. David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg. d. But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final. 69. Cultures vary from country to country. a. Cultures move from one country to another. b. There are different cultures in one country c. Culture differences are based on countries d. Cultures are different in different countries. 70. They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm. a. The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain. b. The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain. c. Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm. d. The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain. Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. TALKING TO…………ELTON JOHN Q - Do you miss doing the ordinary things in life? - I like plodding round the kitchen doing the things everybody else does. I love going to the supermarket to do the shopping. I come back with far more stuff than I need. When I am on holiday in St. Tropez, I love to get up at six in the morning to get the fresh bread. So people often see me wheeling my trolley round the supermarkets in town. Q - Do you mind being recognized? - I’ve tried going out in disguise, but in the end most people recognize me, Ninety- nine percent are very pleasant, very polite. But it’s frustrating if you get out of bed on the wrong side- and you do some days- and someone asks you for an autograph and they haven’t got a pen or a piece of paper. But I enjoy my popularity; I don’t see the point in being a recluse. Q - You once said that you’re a bit of a loner. - Yeah, I always have been. By that I don’t mean that I’m alone. It’s just that I like to be my own boss all the time. Don’t confuse that with being lonely because I’m not. I have lots of great friends around me. Being successful has given me the confidence to do things I wouldn’t have had the courage to do otherwise. But I still retain that shyness when I first meet people. I’m never going to get rid of that. Q - You like your food, don’t you? - I’m one of those people who only has to look at a doughnut and I immediately put on 2 pounds without even eating it. I’ve always had a problem with my weight .it doesn’t bother me too much, although I get depressed when I’m very overweight. I dieted once and I became so obsessed that I neatly made myself ill. But I’m happy with the way I am at the moment. If you exercise at least three or four times a week and play tennis, then it’s no problem, but you have to keep at it. ( …) Q - Do you think you will still be touring and making records in another ten year’s time? - I can’t keep touring and making records for the rest of my life- I’ve got to try something different now and then. One thing I am interested in doing is writing a musical. Q - So do you think we see you on stage in your town musical one day? - I doubt it. I’m not interested in going into a theatre and performing every night. You may find that strange but if you’re on tour, you’re changing cities. I played at the Hammersmith Odeon once for 14 nights and by the end of it I was Trang 4 going crazy. It was like going to the office. People who actually appear in plays and musical for two or three years have my greatest sympathy and admiration. I never consider what I do as work. 71. When Elton goes out, he…………… a. is recognized by 99% of the population b. wears a disguise c. gets annoyed if he is recognized d. accepts he will probably be recognized 72. The phrase ‘ a recluse’ is closest in meaning to……………… a. an ordinary person b. a celebrity c. a person who avoids other people d. a person who gets frustrated with his popularity 73. How has frame changed Elton John? a. He has become very bossy b. He doesn’t like to be on his own c. He feels more confident d. He has become shy 74. The phrase ‘a loner’ is closest in meaning to……………… a. a person who likes being alone b. a bossy person c. a person who is unhappy without other people around d. an only child in the family 75. What does Elton John say about his weight? a. He is obsessed with his weight b. He gets depressed when he diets c. He has learnt to control his weight d. He wishes he were thin 76. The word it in the last paragraph refers to…………… a. his playing at the theatre for 14 nights b. his going crazy after the performance c. his going to the office d. the Hammersmith Odeon 77. What does the last paragraph tell us about his attitude to work? a. He loves doing the same thing day after day b He hates any sort of job which means following a routine and doing the same thing day after day. c. He loves playing at the theatre d. He admires people who work hard. 78. Which of the following is not true about Elton John? a. He loves doing the shopping in supermarkets b. He prefers going out in disguise to avoid people c. He has a lot of friends d. Although he’s always had a problem with his weight, he doesn’t care much about it. 79. All of the following suggest that Elton John is basically happy with himself and his lifestyle EXCEPT……… a. He enjoys his popularity b. He is happy with the way he is at the moment c. He never considers what he does as work d. He’s always been a loner. 80. What is his future ambition? a. to appear in a play or musical b. to break with his present routine c. to do a word tour d. to play at the Hammersmith Odeon The end KEY 1A 2A 3C 4A 5C 6B 7B 8C 9D 10C 11D 12A 13B 14C 15C 16B 17D 18A 19A 20B 21A 22C 23D 24C 25B 26A 27A 28B 29B 30B 31D 32D 33B 34C 35C 36B 37D 38C 39C 40C 41A 42C 43B 44A 45C 46C 47A 48A 49B 50C 51A 52C 53D 54B 55C 56A 57B 58A 59A 60B 61C 62B 63D 64C 65C 66D 67C 68C 69D 70B 71D 72C 73C 74A 75C 76A 77B 78B 79D 80B Trang 5 ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12, LẦN 1-NĂM 2012 ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ CÂU 1 ĐẾN CÂU 80) DÀNH CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 1: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly. A. cleverly B. reasonably C. gently D. brutally Question 2: Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. A. reveal B. conserve C. cover D. presume Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. magnificent B. appliances C. potentially D. preservation Question 4: A. architect B. electric C. mineral D. luxury Question 5: A. photochemical B. trigonometry C. dramatically D. alphabetical Question 6: A. imagine B. horizon C. property D. computer Question 7: A. assassinate B. contributor C. agriculture D. arithmetic Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: My father is in charge when Mr. Smith is ______. He took over from him on June 1st. A. off B. away C. out D. in Question 9: It is a biological fact that children ______ their parents. A. take after B. take to C. look up D. care for Question 10: I can’t ______ who it is. He is too far away. A. take in B. stand for C. make out D. look for Question 11: Looking down at the coral reef, we saw ______ of tiny, multi-coloured fish. A. teams B. flocks C. shoals D. swarms Trang 6 Question 12: ______ bacteria in foods are killed, as they are during baking or stewing, decay is slowed down. A. If B. Should C. What D. Unless Question 13: - "Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house." - “______.” A. Nothing more to say B. You can say that again C. Yes, I hope so D. No, dogs are very good, too Question 14: A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _____ the weight of the people and vehicles that use it. A. as far as B. as long as C. so well as D. as well as Question 15: I must take this watch to be repaired as it ______ over 20 minutes a day. A. accelerates B. increases C. progresses D. gains Question 16: The hall was very crowded with over a hundred people ______ into it. A. stuck B. packed C. pushed D. stuffed Question 17: The operating principles of the telephone are ______ they were in the nineteenth century. A. the same today B. the same as today C. the same today as D. today what the same Question 18: - “Shall we go for a swim?” - “______” A. Yes, please B. Yes, we shall C. Yes, we will D. Yes, let’s, shall we? Question 19: - "Can I get you something to drink?" - “______” A. I'd like some Coke, thanks. B. Thank you. You're welcome. C. Yes, why not? D. Yes, you can, of course. Question 20: The move to a different environment brought about a significant ______ in my cousin’s state of mind. A. change B. impact C. effect D. influence Question 21: - “Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?” - “______” A. Can you? That’s very kind. B. You can’t, I think! C. No, you can’t. D. Yes, you can. Question 22: Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is ______ certain. A. by all means B. by no means C. at any rate D. by any chance Question 23: It was with a ______ heart that she said goodbye to all her classmates. A. solemn B. heavy C. dismal D. grim Question 24: The forecast predicted ______ weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had. A. variable B. differing C. fluctuating D. various Question 25: Most of ______ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains. A. what B. these C. which D. their Question 26: - “Mrs. Brown passed away yesterday.” - “David has told me that. ______.” A. By God B. God rest her C. God save the Queen D. God bless Question 27: My mother ______ me against staying late night after night to prepare for exams. A. warned B. encouraged C. recommended D. reprimanded Question 28: That's a nice coat, and the colour ______ you well. A. fits B. matches C. couples D. suits Question 29: The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and ______. A. neither had the other driver B. neither would the other driver C. neither the other driver D. the other driver neither Question 30: We walk in streets where the noise of traffic is almost ______. A. deafened B. deafness C. deaf D. deafening Question 31: All members of my family are ______ aware of the need to obey the family rules. A. well B. much C. greatly D. far Question 32: The number of homeless people after the flood ______ dramatically. A. are increasing B. has increased C. increase D. had increased Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 33: Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite - through local or national TV networks. A. Dedication B. Compilation C. Condensing D. Dispersal Question 34: Trees have to be pruned seasonally or annually to ensure that they continue to bear fruit. A. weeded B. fertilized C. harvested D. trimmed Trang 7 Question 35: In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general assemblies in schools and churches. A. concerts B. public libraries C. gatherings D. prayer services Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 45. Easter Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon after 21 March. Many people (36)______ it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation. It is also an important Christian (37)______. Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is the end of Lent (38)______ the most important date in the Christian year. Many people who do not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday. It was once (39)______ for people to wear new clothes to church on this day. Women (40)______new hats, called Easter bonnets. Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun. A few people send Easter (41)______with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally associated (42)______Easter. The Friday before Easter Sunday is called Good Friday and is (43)______ as the day Christ was crucified (= hanged on a cross to die). On Good Friday many people eat hot cross buns (= fruit buns decorated with a simple cross). The Monday after Easter is called Easter Monday. In Britain, Good Friday and Easter Monday are both (44)______ holidays. In the US, each company decides for itself (45)______ to close or remain open on those days. Question 36: A. take B. use C. spend D. expend Question 37: A. fair B. festival C. parade D. carnival Question 38: A. for B. as C. and D. nor Question 39: A. familiar B. ordinary C. common D. regular Question 40: A. put on B. take on C. bore D. wore Question 41: A. letters B. envelopes C. cards D. notes Question 42: A. toward B. with C. to D. from Question 43: A. missed B. recalled C. reminded D. remembered Question 44: A. family B. nation C. school D. bank Question 45: A. if B. how C. why D. whether Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 46: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, A B tabulating equipment, and to sample population. C D Question 47: The twins have the same identical birthmarks on their backs A B C D Question 48: Beaten by Holyfield, his position was not highly appreciated in world boxing. A B C D Question 49: Abraham Lincoln's boyhood home resembled that of many other mid-western pioneers, A B with its dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude fireplace. C D Question 50: Members of a nation's foreign service represent that country's interests abroad and A B report on the conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed. C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60. At 7pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park. They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus. They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global phenomenon: they are here to see Holiday on Ice. Given that most people don't seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular live entertainment in the world. But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling round Europe in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work. The backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym class and workplace. A curtained-off section at the back of the arena is laughably referred to as the girls' dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with beige, cracked walls and cheap Trang 8 temporary tables set up along the length of it. Each girl has a small area littered with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false eyelashes. As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with rows of dirty blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles. It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself is an unquestionably vast, polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance. The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the cast start to go through their routines under Cousins' direction. Cousins says, The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time - largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters are all half a metre out they'll be illuminating empty ice. Our challenge,' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same time. My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it. You try to twist it. And you have to find music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to do it every night.' It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can't doubt his enthusiasm. 'The only place you'll see certain skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to do them in competition. It's not in the rules. So the ice show world has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't.' Cousins knows what he's talking about because he skated for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially unable to retire. He learnt the hard way that you can't put on an Olympic performance every night. 'I'd be thinking, these people have paid their money, now do your stuff, and I suddenly thought, "I really can't cope. I'm not enjoying it".' The solution, he realised, was to give 75 per cent every night, rather than striving for the sort of twice-a-year excellence which won him medals. To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it. Question 51: According to paragraph 1 the writer is surprised to see that although Holiday on Ice is popular ______. A. people often prefer other types of show B. people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the circus C. most people consider it as a holiday D. few people know someone who has seen it Question 52: From the phrase "it must rank pretty low down the scale" in paragraph 3 we can infer that ______. A. Holiday on Ice has rather poor working condition B. Holiday on Ice has a very dirty place to work C. skaters do not enjoy working in this place D. skaters do not earn much money from the job Question 53: Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe the backstage area? A. glamorous B. relaxing C. messy D. old Question 54: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that ______. A. many companies are involved in the production B. it is difficult to find suitable equipment C. the show needs financial support D. the show has been staged in many places Question 55: For Robin Cousins, the aim of the rehearsal is ______. A. to keep in time with the music B. to adjust the spotlights C. to be acquainted with the stage D. to position the skaters on the ice Question 56: Cousins's theory on how to produce shows for different audiences is that ______. A. he adapts movements to suit everyone B. he selects suitable music C. he presents performances in an unexpected way D. he varies the routines every night Question 57: It is suggested in paragraph 5 that skating in shows ______. A. enables skaters to visit a variety of places B. is as competitive as other forms of skating C. can be particularly well paid D. allows skaters to try out original skating moves Question 58: The pronoun "them" in paragraph 5 refers to ______. A. certain skating moves B. some famous skaters C. some live performances D. certain ice shows Question 59: The phrase "the hard way" in paragraph 5 most likely means ______. A. by working very hard B. by having expectations of others C. through personal experience D. through doing things again and again Question 60: Which of the following is the writer's conclusion of Holiday on Ice? A. Olympic ice-skating is more enjoyable than Holiday on Ice. B. Everyone should enjoy watching Holiday on Ice. C. Holiday on Ice requires more skills than Olympic ice-skating. D. It is hard to know who really enjoys Holiday on Ice. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70. Trang 9 Being aware of one’s own emotions – recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen – is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence. And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods. People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions. Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling. Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal is balance and that every feeling has value and significance. As Goleman said, “A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself.” Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing them in an appropriate manner. Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious. Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent. For instance, you might think that individuals who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them. However, a critical component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them – to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood. Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions, individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them. In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger. Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse. Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, “the root of all emotional self-control.” Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success – whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet. One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child’s success in school. The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be “far superior as students” when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes. Question 61: Which of the following can we infer from paragraph 1? A. If people pay attention to their feelings, they will not be able to manage them. B. If people pay attention to their feelings, they can control their emotions better. C. People who can manage their emotions will be controlled by them. D. Some people can understand their feelings better than others. Question 62: The word “soothe” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______. A. worsen B. reduce C. weaken D. relieve Question 63: According to paragraphs 1 to 3, people should be aware of their emotions so that they can ______. A. stop feeling angry B. manage their emotions appropriately C. experience feelings more intensively D. explain their emotions to others Question 64: From paragraph 2, we can see that Daniel Goleman ______. A. wrote about Emotional Intelligence B. studied how people manage their emotions C. trained people to increase their Emotional Intelligence D. treated patients who had emotional problems Question 65: All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 2 about our emotions EXCEPT ______. A. we can manage our emotions B. we should ignore some feelings C. every feeling is important D. emotions are part of a satisfying life Question 66: The word “critical” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. indecisive B. inessential C. dynamic D. important Question 67: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. intense emotions B. psychologists C. individuals D. individual differences Question 68: In paragraph 3, the author explains the concept of awareness and management of emotions by ______. A. giving an example of why people get angry B. describing how people learn to control their emotions C. comparing how two people might respond to an intense emotion D. explaining why some people are not aware of their emotions Question 69: The word “pursue” in paragraph 4 mostly means ______. A. be involved in something B. improve or develop something C. try to achieve something D. find out about something Question 70: According to paragraph 5, children might be more successful in school if they can resist impulses because they can ______. A. have more friends at school B. easily understand new information C. focus on their work and not get distracted D. be more popular with their teachers Trang 10 [...]... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Đáp án C A D B C C C B A C C A B D D B C D A A Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đáp án A B B A A B A D B D A B D D C C B C C D Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Đáp án C B D D D D B B B C D A C A D C D A C B Câu 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Đáp án B D B A B D A C C C A B A C B . permission to practice primitive religion. THE END Trang 11 KEY Mã 198 Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án 1 C 21 A 41 C 61 B 2 A 22 B 42 B 62 D 3 D 23 B 43 D 63 B 4 B 24 A 44 D 64. ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH Môn: Tiếng Anh 12 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) M ã đ ề 138 Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your. paragraph 4 mostly means ______. A. be involved in something B. improve or develop something C. try to achieve something D. find out about something Question 70: According to paragraph 5, children