ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH Môn: Tiếng Anh 12 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút không kể thời gian giao đề M ã đ ề 138 Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to e
Trang 1ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
M ã đ ề 138 Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 The criminal was sentenced to death because of……… of his crime
2 The discovery was a major ………for research workers
3 “Would you like me to get a taxi?” - “……… ”
a That would be delightful Thanks b Well, let’s see c Yes, please, if it’s no bother d Yes, I see
4 You have a good feeling about yourself and……….when you volunteer
5 If it……… …… their encouragement, he could have given it up
a had been for b hadn’t been c hadn’t been for d wouldn’t have been for
6 By the end of this month I……… ….for this company for two years
a have been working b will have been working c will be working d will work
7 Flooding in April is an unusual ………….……in this area
8 Lorie is very thin, ……… ….her young sister, who is quite heavy
9 It is a fact that……… … form of energy
a electricity being the most useful b electricity the most useful
c the most useful in electricity d electricity is the most useful
10 Please ……… and see us some time You ‘re always welcome
11 Only in the Civil War………… ……killed or wounded
a soldiers in America b so many American soldiers were c many in America d were so many American soldiers
12 Prices of flats……… …from a few thousand to millions of dollars
13 John……… knowledge from many of his life experiences in his work
14 As it was getting late, the boys decided to……… … the campfire and crept into their sleeping bags
15 The general public……… a large number of computers now, because prices are beginning to
decrease
16 I have to assure myself that I……….the best possible decision
17 “Sorry, I’m late, Mike.” - “ ……… ”
a Well, it’s worth a try b Not on my account c No, I wouldn’t mind at all d That’s all right
18 Once the air warms up, the snow should start to………
19 It’s surprising that ex-smokers are less……… … smokers than non-smokers
20 Tony often watches TV after his parents……….to bed
21 “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “……… ”
a You think so? I think it’s a bit too short b It’s my pleasure
c Oh, yes That’s right d Thanks It’s very kind of you to do this
22 Don’t leave paraffin heaters in a draught or where they’re……… …
a dangerously knocked over b in danger knocked over
c in danger of being knocked over d in danger of knocking over
23 Mike: “Tell me what your dog’s like?” - Alice: “………”
a Very quickly b Biscuit and bones c Very well, thank you d Big, black and hairy
24 Population expansion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to meet…….food
a the requirement of b the command of c the demand for d the necessity for
25 After years of being exposed to the sun and rain, the sign had become completely……
26 James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “……… … ”
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Trang 2a Nothing b Not at all c That’s all right d It’s no trouble
27 ………….over long distances is a fact
a That electricity can be transmitted b That electricity transmitting
28 …… , sheep were then used for wool
a Having first domesticated for milk production b Having been first domesticated for milk production
c Because they had been first domesticated for milk production
d Although they had first domesticated for milk production
29 Do you think Ms Brown will ………for Parliament in the next election?
30 The judge ……… the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
REALITY TELEVISION
Reality television is genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous
situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors It could be described as a form
of artificial or “heightened” documentary Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no tsukai), to surveillance- or voyeurism- focused productions such as Big Brother
Critics say that the term “ reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques
Part of reality television’s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations For example,
on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates
to scenic locales Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity
Some commentators have said that the name “reality television” is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre In competition- based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living- environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality” to describe his shows; he has said, “I tell good stories It really is not reality
TV It really is unscripted drama.”
31.In the first line, the writer says “it is claimed” because………….
a they are agree with the statement b everyone agrees with the statement
c no one agrees with the statement d they want to distance themselves from the statement 32.Reality television has………
a always been this popular b been popular since before 2000
c only been popular since 2000 d been popular since approximately 2000
33.Japan………
a is the only one place to produce demeaning TV shows b has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere
c produced Big Brother d invented surveillance focused productions
34.People have criticized reality television because………
a it is demeaning b it uses exotic locations c the name is inaccurate d it shows reality 35.Reality TV appeals to some because…………
a it shows eligible males dating women b it uses exotic locations
c it shows average people in exceptional circumstances d it can turn ordinary people into celebrities 36.Pop Idol………
a turns all its participants into celebrities
b is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
c is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
d is a dating show
37.The term “reality television” is inaccurate………
c for talent and performance programs d for talent and performances programs
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Trang 338.Producers choose the participants………….
a on the ground of talent b only for special-living- environment shows
c to create conflict among other things d to make a fabricated world
39.Paul Burnett…………
a was a-participant on Survivor b is a critic of reality TV
c thinks the term “reality television” is inaccurate d writes the script for Survivor
40.Shows like Survivor………
a are definitely reality TV b are scripted c have good narratives d are theatre
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest or the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks
All life is sound We are constantly surrounded by sounds and noises (46)………… by nature and everything in it For thousands of years man has been speaking and singing, and (47)………….…his wonderfully constructed ear, perceiving sounds and noises, although they are but a small part of the inconceivable wealth of sounds filling the universe Children everywhere and without
(48)……… are born with musical abilities with voices, and with hearing The difference lies (49)………in what they do with these gifts That (50)………… according to temperament upbringing nationality, and time
Nature itself is full of sound, full of music Musical sounds existed millions of years before there was a human ear to hear (51)……….…: the soft bubbling of the water, the roll of thunder, the whistling and rustling of leaves in the wind and
(52)………… ….knows how many other audible manifestations of nature Man was born (53)………… a world of sound Thunder filled him with fear and became a symbol of supernatural (54)…….………… In the roar of the wind he heard the voices of demons Dwellers at the seashore (55)………….…the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves Religious rites and music were inseparable at the dawn of humanity
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
56 It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a high-rise apartment block in Kuala
a b c d
Lumpur last week
57 Neither of the men arresting as terrorists would reveal information about his group
a b c d
58 I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs
a b c d
59 If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to communicate with the locals now
a b c d
60 Everyone ought to know the basic steps that follow in case of an emergency
a b c d
Mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
61 Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he’s too lazy to practice
a He is able to practice music lessons professionally though he is lazy
b As a professional musician he is not lazy to practice music lessons
c He is talented but he’ll never be a professional musician as he doesn’t practice
d Though practicing lazily, he is a professional musician
62 The book costs $15,50 but I have only $14,50
a I have more than enough money to pay for the book b The book costs a little more than I have with me
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Trang 4c I have just enough money to pay for the book d I need a few more dollars to pay for the book.
63 If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies
a I never go to the movies if I have work to do
b I would go to the movies when I had done so much work
c A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies
d Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies
64 My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior
a My father found Tom’s behavior intolerant b My father was tolerant towards Tom’s behavior
c My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable d Tom’s behavior was not tolerable
65 This question is even harder than the last one
a The last question is not difficult b This question is the most difficult one
c The last question is difficult but this one is more difficult d This question is hard but the last one is not
66 Nobody at all came to the meeting
a There was almost nobody at the meeting b Not many people came to the meeting
c Only a few people came to the meeting d Not a single person came to the meeting
67 Anne takes after her mother
a Anne resembles her mother in action b Anne looks alike her mother
c Anne and her mother are alike d Anne likes her mother very much
68 David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final
a If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final b If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now
c David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg d But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final
69 Cultures vary from country to country
a Cultures move from one country to another b There are different cultures in one country
c Culture differences are based on countries d Cultures are different in different countries
70 They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm
a The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain b The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain
c Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm d The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions
TALKING TO…………ELTON JOHN
Q - Do you miss doing the ordinary things in life?
- I like plodding round the kitchen doing the things everybody else does I love going to the supermarket to do the shopping I come back with far more stuff than I need When I am on holiday in St Tropez, I love to get up at six in the morning to get the fresh bread So people often see me wheeling my trolley round the supermarkets in town
Q - Do you mind being recognized?
- I’ve tried going out in disguise, but in the end most people recognize me, Ninety- nine percent are very pleasant, very polite But it’s frustrating if you get out of bed on the wrong side- and you do some days- and someone asks you for an
autograph and they haven’t got a pen or a piece of paper But I enjoy my popularity; I don’t see the point in being a recluse.
Q - You once said that you’re a bit of a loner.
- Yeah, I always have been By that I don’t mean that I’m alone It’s just that I like to be my own boss all the time Don’t confuse that with being lonely because I’m not I have lots of great friends around me Being successful has given
me the confidence to do things I wouldn’t have had the courage to do otherwise But I still retain that shyness when I first meet people I’m never going to get rid of that
Q - You like your food, don’t you?
- I’m one of those people who only has to look at a doughnut and I immediately put on 2 pounds without even eating it I’ve always had a problem with my weight it doesn’t bother me too much, although I get depressed when I’m very overweight I dieted once and I became so obsessed that I neatly made myself ill But I’m happy with the way I am at the moment If you exercise at least three or four times a week and play tennis, then it’s no problem, but you have to keep at
it ( …)
Q - Do you think you will still be touring and making records in another ten year’s time?
- I can’t keep touring and making records for the rest of my life- I’ve got to try something different now and then One thing I am interested in doing is writing a musical
Q - So do you think we see you on stage in your town musical one day?
- I doubt it I’m not interested in going into a theatre and performing every night You may find that strange but if you’re on tour, you’re changing cities I played at the Hammersmith Odeon once for 14 nights and by the end of it I was
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Trang 5going crazy It was like going to the office People who actually appear in plays and musical for two or three years have
my greatest sympathy and admiration I never consider what I do as work
71 When Elton goes out, he………
a is recognized by 99% of the population b wears a disguise
c gets annoyed if he is recognized d accepts he will probably be recognized
72 The phrase ‘ a recluse’ is closest in meaning to………
c a person who avoids other people d a person who gets frustrated with his popularity
73 How has frame changed Elton John?
a He has become very bossy b He doesn’t like to be on his own
74 The phrase ‘a loner’ is closest in meaning to………
a a person who likes being alone b a bossy person
c a person who is unhappy without other people around d an only child in the family
75 What does Elton John say about his weight?
a He is obsessed with his weight b He gets depressed when he diets
c He has learnt to control his weight d He wishes he were thin
76 The word it in the last paragraph refers to………
a his playing at the theatre for 14 nights b his going crazy after the performance
77 What does the last paragraph tell us about his attitude to work?
a He loves doing the same thing day after day
b He hates any sort of job which means following a routine and doing the same thing day after day
c He loves playing at the theatre
d He admires people who work hard
78 Which of the following is not true about Elton John?
a He loves doing the shopping in supermarkets b He prefers going out in disguise to avoid people
c He has a lot of friends d Although he’s always had a problem with his weight, he doesn’t care much about it
79 All of the following suggest that Elton John is basically happy with himself and his lifestyle EXCEPT………
a He enjoys his popularity b He is happy with the way he is at the moment
c He never considers what he does as work d He’s always been a loner
80 What is his future ambition?
a to appear in a play or musical b to break with his present routine
- The end
-KEY
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Trang 6ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LỚP 12, LẦN 1-NĂM 2012
ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ CÂU 1 ĐẾN CÂU 80) DÀNH CHO TẤT CẢ THÍ SINH.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
Question 2: Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A magnificent B appliances C potentially D preservation
Question 5: A photochemical B trigonometry C dramatically D alphabetical
Question 7: A assassinate B contributor C agriculture D arithmetic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: My father is in charge when Mr Smith is He took over from him on June 1st.
Question 9: It is a biological fact that children their parents.
Question 10: I can’t who it is He is too far away.
Question 11: Looking down at the coral reef, we saw of tiny, multi-coloured fish.
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Trang 7Question 12: bacteria in foods are killed, as they are during baking or stewing, decay is slowed down.
Question 13: - "Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house."
- “ .”
Question 14: A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _ the weight of the people and
vehicles that use it
Question 15: I must take this watch to be repaired as it over 20 minutes a day.
Question 16: The hall was very crowded with over a hundred people into it.
Question 17: The operating principles of the telephone are they were in the nineteenth century.
A the same today B the same as today C the same today as D today what the same
Question 18: - “Shall we go for a swim?”
- “ ”
A Yes, please B Yes, we shall C Yes, we will D Yes, let’s, shall we?
Question 19: - "Can I get you something to drink?"
- “ ”
A I'd like some Coke, thanks B Thank you You're welcome.
Question 20: The move to a different environment brought about a significant in my cousin’s state of mind.
Question 21: - “Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?”
- “ ”
A Can you? That’s very kind B You can’t, I think!
Question 22: Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is certain.
Question 23: It was with a heart that she said goodbye to all her classmates.
Question 24: The forecast predicted weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we
have had
Question 25: Most of archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material
remains
Question 26: - “Mrs Brown passed away yesterday.”
- “David has told me that .”
Question 27: My mother me against staying late night after night to prepare for exams.
Question 28: That's a nice coat, and the colour you well.
Question 29: The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and .
A neither had the other driver B neither would the other driver
C neither the other driver D the other driver neither
Question 30: We walk in streets where the noise of traffic is almost .
Question 31: All members of my family are aware of the need to obey the family rules.
Question 32: The number of homeless people after the flood dramatically.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 33: Dissemination of information is frequently carried out via satellite - through local or national TV networks.
Question 34: Trees have to be pruned seasonally or annually to ensure that they continue to bear fruit.
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Trang 8Question 35: In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general
assemblies in schools and churches
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 45.
Easter
Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon after 21 March Many people (36) it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation It is also an important Christian (37) Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is the end of Lent (38) the most important date in the Christian year Many people who do not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday It was once (39) for people to wear new clothes to church on this day Women (40) new hats, called Easter bonnets Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun A few people send Easter (41) with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally associated (42) Easter
The Friday before Easter Sunday is called Good Friday and is (43) as the day Christ was crucified (= hanged
on a cross to die) On Good Friday many people eat hot cross buns (= fruit buns decorated with a simple cross) The Monday after Easter is called Easter Monday In Britain, Good Friday and Easter Monday are both (44) holidays
In the US, each company decides for itself (45) to close or remain open on those days
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 46: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires,
A B
tabulating equipment, and to sample population
C D
Question 47: The twins have the same identical birthmarks on their backs
A B C D
Question 48: Beaten by Holyfield, his position was not highly appreciated in world boxing
A B C D
Question 49: Abraham Lincoln's boyhood home resembled that of many other mid-western pioneers,
A B
with its dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude fireplace
C D
Question 50: Members of a nation's foreign service represent that country's interests abroad and
A B
report on the conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed
C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60.
At 7pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global phenomenon: they are here to see Holiday on Ice Given that most people don't seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular live entertainment in the world
But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling round Europe in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work The backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym class and workplace A curtained-off section at the back of the arena is laughably referred to as the girls' dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with beige, cracked walls and cheap
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Trang 9temporary tables set up along the length of it Each girl has a small area littered with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false eyelashes
As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with rows
of dirty blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself is an unquestionably vast, polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance
The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the cast start to go through their routines under Cousins' direction Cousins says, The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time - largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters are all half a metre out they'll be illuminating empty ice Our challenge,' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same time My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not
in the way they expect to see it You try to twist it And you have to find music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to do it every night.'
It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can't doubt his enthusiasm 'The only place you'll see certain
skating moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not allowed to do them in competition It's not in the rules So the
ice show world has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't.' Cousins knows what he's talking about
because he skated for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially unable to retire He learnt the hard way that you can't put on an Olympic performance every night 'I'd be thinking, these people have paid their money,
now do your stuff, and I suddenly thought, "I really can't cope I'm not enjoying it".' The solution, he realised, was to give
75 per cent every night, rather than striving for the sort of twice-a-year excellence which won him medals
To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it
Question 51: According to paragraph 1 the writer is surprised to see that although Holiday on Ice is popular .
A people often prefer other types of show
B people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the circus
C most people consider it as a holiday
D few people know someone who has seen it
Question 52: From the phrase "it must rank pretty low down the scale" in paragraph 3 we can infer that .
A Holiday on Ice has rather poor working condition B Holiday on Ice has a very dirty place to work
C skaters do not enjoy working in this place D skaters do not earn much money from the job
Question 53: Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe the backstage area?
Question 54: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that .
A many companies are involved in the production B it is difficult to find suitable equipment
C the show needs financial support D the show has been staged in many places
Question 55: For Robin Cousins, the aim of the rehearsal is .
A to keep in time with the music B to adjust the spotlights
C to be acquainted with the stage D to position the skaters on the ice
Question 56: Cousins's theory on how to produce shows for different audiences is that .
A he adapts movements to suit everyone B he selects suitable music
C he presents performances in an unexpected way D he varies the routines every night
Question 57: It is suggested in paragraph 5 that skating in shows .
A enables skaters to visit a variety of places B is as competitive as other forms of skating
C can be particularly well paid D allows skaters to try out original skating moves
Question 58: The pronoun "them" in paragraph 5 refers to .
Question 59: The phrase "the hard way" in paragraph 5 most likely means .
A by working very hard B by having expectations of others
C through personal experience D through doing things again and again
Question 60: Which of the following is the writer's conclusion of Holiday on Ice?
A Olympic ice-skating is more enjoyable than Holiday on Ice.
B Everyone should enjoy watching Holiday on Ice.
C Holiday on Ice requires more skills than Olympic ice-skating.
D It is hard to know who really enjoys Holiday on Ice.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.
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Trang 10Being aware of one’s own emotions – recognizing and acknowledging feelings as they happen – is at the very heart of Emotional Intelligence And this awareness encompasses not only moods but also thoughts about those moods People who are able to monitor their feelings as they arise are less likely to be ruled by them and are thus better able to manage their emotions
Managing emotions does not mean suppressing them; nor does it mean giving free rein to every feeling Psychologist Daniel Goleman, one of several authors who have popularized the notion of Emotional Intelligence, insisted that the goal
is balance and that every feeling has value and significance As Goleman said, “A life without passion would be a dull wasteland of neutrality, cut off and isolated from the richness of life itself.” Thus, we manage our emotions by expressing
them in an appropriate manner Emotions can also be managed by engaging in activities that cheer us up, soothe our
hurts, or reassure us when we feel anxious
Clearly, awareness and management of emotions are not independent For instance, you might think that individuals
who seem to experience their feelings more intensely than others would be less able to manage them However, a critical
component of awareness of emotions is the ability to assign meaning to them – to know why we are experiencing a particular feeling or mood Psychologists have found that, among individuals who experience intense emotions,
individual differences in the ability to assign meaning to those feelings predict differences in the ability to manage them.
In other words, if two individuals are intensely angry, the one who is better able to understand why he or she is angry will also be better able to manage the anger
Self-motivation refers to strong emotional self-control, which enables a person to get moving and pursue worthy
goals, persist at tasks even when frustrated, and resist the temptation to act on impulse Resisting impulsive behavior is, according to Goleman, “the root of all emotional self-control.”
Of all the attributes of Emotional Intelligence, the ability to postpone immediate gratification and to persist in working toward some greater future gain is most closely related to success – whether one is trying to build a business, get a college degree, or even stay on a diet One researcher examined whether this trait can predict a child’s success in school The study showed that 4-year-old children who can delay instant gratification in order to advance toward some future goal will be “far superior as students” when they graduate from high school than will 4-year-olds who are not able to resist the impulse to satisfy their immediate wishes
Question 61: Which of the following can we infer from paragraph 1?
A If people pay attention to their feelings, they will not be able to manage them.
B If people pay attention to their feelings, they can control their emotions better.
C People who can manage their emotions will be controlled by them.
D Some people can understand their feelings better than others.
Question 62: The word “soothe” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by .
Question 63: According to paragraphs 1 to 3, people should be aware of their emotions so that they can .
C experience feelings more intensively D explain their emotions to others
Question 64: From paragraph 2, we can see that Daniel Goleman .
A wrote about Emotional Intelligence
B studied how people manage their emotions
C trained people to increase their Emotional Intelligence
D treated patients who had emotional problems
Question 65: All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 2 about our emotions EXCEPT .
A we can manage our emotions B we should ignore some feelings
C every feeling is important D emotions are part of a satisfying life
Question 66: The word “critical” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
Question 67: The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to .
A intense emotions B psychologists C individuals D individual differences
Question 68: In paragraph 3, the author explains the concept of awareness and management of emotions by .
A giving an example of why people get angry
B describing how people learn to control their emotions
C comparing how two people might respond to an intense emotion
D explaining why some people are not aware of their emotions
Question 69: The word “pursue” in paragraph 4 mostly means .
A be involved in something B improve or develop something
C try to achieve something D find out about something
Question 70: According to paragraph 5, children might be more successful in school if they can resist impulses because
they can
A have more friends at school B easily understand new information
C focus on their work and not get distracted D be more popular with their teachers
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