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Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7 HKI Period 1+2 . TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Present simple S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are S + don’t/ doesn’t +V 1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Do/Does + S+V 1 ? Am/Is/Are + S+ …? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Present progressive S + am/is/are + V- ing S+am/is/are(not)+V- ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V- ing? Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be careful!. Hurry up! II. The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple Present progressive 1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng: - I work in New York. 2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang nói: I know you are busy now. 3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight. 4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên: - It rains a lot in HCM City. 1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks. 2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume 3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock. 4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) 1.The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days. 2. It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea. 3.They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals. 4.Bees (make) …………………………honey. 5.They (get) …………………………on the scale now. 6. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him. 7. Look! Jane (play) the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis. 8. I (not talk) …………………………to her at present. 9. How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year. 10. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) 11 the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 12.………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 13.My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ……………………… everyday. 14.What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress. 15 she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 16.Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… . 19. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present. 20. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals. 21. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ? 22. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present. 23. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock. 24. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard. Period 3. TENSES I. Summary (Tóm tắt): Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With Intende d Future S + am/ is/ are + going to +V 1 S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V 1 Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going to +V 1 ? Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future Future Simple S+ will + V 1 S+ will not + V 1 Will + S + V 1 ? II. The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Future simple 1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói: - Iam going to visit New York this summer. 2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện tại: - There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going to rain. 1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow. 2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink. - I think you will pass the exam. III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple) 1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal. 2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year. 3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him. 4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week. 5. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make) …………………a dress. 6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week. 7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next year. 8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight. 9. What …………you (do)………………… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents. 10.I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang. IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +Will + V 1 + When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V 1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + V 1 + if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V 1 If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together. V. Give the correct form of these verbs: 1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………………………. 2. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow. 3. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here. 4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow. 5. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London. 6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel. 7. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 8. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front desk. 9. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow. 10.If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12. 11.I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow. 12.As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door. Period 4 + 5. TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: 1. A. bread B. coffee C. meat D. tea 2. A. bath B. bathe C. great D. stead 3. A. leave B. read C. ready D. week 4. A. hungry B. pupil C. Sunday D. up 5. A. but B. come C. so D. much 6. A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1. Lan (not have) ______________ many new friends in her new school. 2. hung (come) ______________ from Vinh, but he (stay) ______________ with his relatives now. 3. We (not drive) ______________ to work every day. We (go) ______________ by bus. 4. Who (talk0 ______________ on the phone, Nam. 5. They (often build) ______________ hotels, but this year they (build) ______________ hospitals. 6. Hurry up! The bus (come) ______________. 7. My mother is saving money because they (buy) ______________ a new house next year. 8. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ______________ Question IV: Correct the following sentences: 1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday? 2. Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me? 3. Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday. 4. Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March. 5. I don’t will have a party next November. 6. Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school. 7. What’s are your telephone number, Phuong? 8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow. 9. Who are you and your friends talk about? 10.Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)… 10) Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there. He (2) grammar and reading. He usually (3) work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30. He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries. But he (7) at the moment. He (8) round Peru with his friends. They are spending five days walking in the Andes. They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem. he (11) walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent .They (13) back to England next week. Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. 1. In the future, machines _______ all the work for us. A. are doing B. will do C. were doing D. do 2. Every day Mr. Tuan _______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm. A. worked B. work C. is working D. works 3. When _______ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A. will B. are C. do D. is 4. Ba is in his room. He _______ the guitar now. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. will play 5. Next month is Lien’s birthday. She _______ some of her friends to her birthday party. A. invite B. invites C. is going to invite D. invited 6. John Robinson is an English teacher. He _______ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now. A. looks B. is looking C. looked D. will look 7. “………………………… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.” A. Is Susan working B. Does Susan work C. Does work Susan D. Has Susan worked 8. I’m ……………………… with the result. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasant D. pleased 9. . ……………………………… I carry that bag for you? Thanks. A. Do B. Shall C. Will D. Would 10. Our new car is smaller, so it uses……………………… petrol. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 11. My birthday is …………………………………… February 2 nd . A. in B. on C. at D. since 12. A. It isn’t enough funny for him to repeat. B. It isn’t funny enough for him repeating. C.It isn’t funny enough to him to repeat. D. It isn’t funny enough for him to repeat. Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) Ex: My mother is a______________ of English. (teach) My mother is a teacher of English. 1. She enjoyed the ……………………………. atmosphere. (peace) 2. Hoa is the most……………………….………. girl in her class. (beauty) 3. Hanoi people were ………………………………………. (friend) 4. Today the weather is fine and . (sun) 5. He is a famous. (act) 6. He for his wrongdoings. (apology) 7. He plays soccer . (beauty) 8. This is the biggest in the city. (build) 9. Bill Gates is a famous (busy) 10.Hoa has a fine . of stamp. (collect) Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 1. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen. . 2. The children liked to walk in the rain. The children enjoyed 3. My grandmother is very old. She cant work now. My grandmother is too 4. The children couldnt go swimming because the sea was rough. The sea was so 5. Hung is taller than Ba. Ba . 6. We learned this after a long time. It took . 7. Peter is too young to see the horror film. Peter is not 8. Whats your date of birth? When ? Period 6+7. WORD FORMATIONS I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI V - er Teach/Teacher (giỏo viờn) Sing/ singer (ca s) Farm/ farmer (nụng dõn) Drive/driver (ti x) Write/ writer (tỏc gi) Play/ player (cu th) Lend/ lender (ngi cho mn) Work/ worker(cụng nhõn) Employ/employer (ngi ch) V- or N- or Visit/ visitor: du khỏch Direct/ director: giỏm c Act/ actor: nam din viờn Edit/ editor: biờn tp viờn Debt /debtor: con n Compete/ competitor: u th Instruct/ instructor: ngi hng dn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ V- ment Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; sự di chuyển V- tion (Sự ) Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản V- ation (Sự ) Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp Determine/ determination: quyết định Concentrate/ concentration tập trung V- ness (Sự ) Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJ- th True/ truth: sự thật Long/ length; độ dài Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ N- y (có ) Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh N- ly (có vẻ, hàng) Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian N-ful/ less Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Harmful / harmless Hopeful / hopeless Thoughtful / thoughtless Colorful / colorless N- ful (đầy) Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí N- less (không) Cloudless: không mây Childless: khônng có con Speechless: không nói được Treeless: trụi cây cối Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi N – al (thuộc) Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc IV. THAØNH LAÄP ÑOÄNG TÖØ: N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi Dark/ darken: bơi đen Wide/ widen: mở rộng N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi k èm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khích N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJ- ly (1 cách) Quick/ quickly: nhanh Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Surprising / surprisingly Slow/slowly: chậm WORD FORM CHART 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận 3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously Lo lắng 4. Act/ action/ activity Act Active Actively Hoạt động 5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed Vui chơi 6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn 7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp 8. Business Busy Busily Bận việc 9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ lessly Cẩn thận 10. celebration celebrate celebrative Tổ chức lễ 11. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm 12. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập 13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Tiện nghi 14. Communication Communicate Communicative Thông tin 15. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm 17. Death Die Dead Cheat 18. Deafness Deafen Deaf Điếc 19. Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm) Deep Deeply Sâu 20. Dependence Depend Dependent Phụ thuộc 21. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau 22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh tế 25. Electricity Electrical Điện 26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Giải thích 28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn 29. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 30. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 31. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại 32. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 33. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch sử 35. Information Inform Informative Thông tin 36. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng 38. Length Lengthen Long Dài 39. Movement Move Movable (có thể di chuyển) Moving/ ed (xúc động) Di chuyển 40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/ qtòch 41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly Vui vẻ 43. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively Sở hữu 45. Practice Practise Practical Practically Thực hành 46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory Chuẩn bò 47. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản 48. Product Product/ tion Produce Productive Sản xuất, sản phẩm 49. Protection Protect Protective Bảo vệ 50. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do 51. Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa học 52. Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially Xã hội 53. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh 54. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công 55. Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng 56. Value Value Valuable Giá trò 57. Violence Violate Violent violently Bạo động 58. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 59. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. He is a famous……………………. (Act) 2. He for his wrongdoings. (Apology) 3. He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (Beauty) 4. This is the biggest…………… in the city. (Build) 5. Bill Gates is a famous (Busy) 6. Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp. (Collect) 7. You must the answer you choose. (Dark) 8. She welcomes us………… ……….……… (Deep) 9. There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his. (Differ) 10. We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English. (Difficult) 11. Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy. (Economically) 12. I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team. (Excite) 13. The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon. (Excite) 14. Her smile is very (Fascinate) 15. He speaks English (Fluency) 16. We are very proud of our……… ………. (Friend) 17. He turns out to be the……… student in his class. (Good) 18. He leads his life (Happy) 19. If you smoke, it is ………… ……….……… to you. (Harm) 20. He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (Health) 21. Smoking is bad for your (Healthily) 22. Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad. (Ill) 23. News on TV is very (Inform) 24. He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily) 25. What is his ? (Nation) 26. Every man loves beauty. (Nature) 27. She had a lot of for Tet. (Prepare) 28. He run very ……….……… (Quick) 29. It is cloudy and toay. (Rain) 30. We are interested in books. (Read) 31. Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world. (Wonderfully) 32. This…………has written many stories for children. (Write) 33. Water is (Color) 34. A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year. (Visit) Period 8. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE A. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ: so (vì vậy), so that (quá đến nỗi) S +V+ SO + S + V He works hard, so he earns a lot of money. Cậu ấy làm việc chăm vì vậy cậu ấy kiếm nhiều tiền. S +V+ SO + ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + V He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V. Cậu ấy quá buồn ngủ đến nỗi cậu ấy không thể xem T.V. B. Join two sentences into one using “so, so that”: 1. Lan and Ba don’t have a tent. They never go camping 2. I have to stay at home. I can finish all my exercises. 3. Tan is very slow. He is late for school. 4. The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain. 5. I don’t have a bike. I walk. 6. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites. 7. The book is very interesting. I read it twice. 8. Jane looks sick. The nurse tells her to go back home to rest. 9. The lesson is very difficult. No one can understand it. 10. The work is very hard. I can’t finish it on time. C. ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu các liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà) S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V 1 He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house. Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới. D. Join two sentences into one, use SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT: 1. The boy stands on the benches. He wants to see the view better. →The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better. 2. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision. 3. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly. 4. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. 5. John gets up early. he doesn’t want to be late for the class. . Electricity Electrical i n 26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng 27. Explanation Explain Explanatory Gi i thích 28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly L i. nhau 22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing Disappointed/ ing Disappointedly Thất vọng 24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically Kinh tế 25 Healthy Healthily Mạnh khoẻ 34. History Historic/ al Historically Lòch sử 35. Information Inform Informative Thông tin 36. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 37. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lư i biếng 38.