The girl chatted with him yesterday.. Trang couldn’t come to the party.. She didn’t hear the phone A Theory: Defining adjective clauses Non- Defining adjective clauses - Là một thành ph
Trang 1Exercise 1: Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun :
which , that , whose , whom or who :
1 Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet
2 There are many people are living in very poor condition
3 I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday
4 The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5 They have invented a television set is small as a watch
6 This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7 I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly
8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long
10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy
11 The gentleman gave him the picture was his old teacher
12 Mr David , _ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam
Exercise 2: Combine these sentences using :
That , which , who , whom or whose
1 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy
2 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning
3 They are singing a song I don’t know the song
4 A man spoke to me He was very helpful
5 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth
6 They are the children Their team won the match
7 The house is for sale It has the green shutters
8 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia
10 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity
11 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6 : 30
12 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in 1996
13 Trang couldn’t come to the party This was perfectly true
14 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl
15 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam
16 The man invited me to his party He was really polite
17 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa
18 I have a class It begins at 8 am
19 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it
20 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
21.We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam
22 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad
23 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday
24 The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom
25 Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name
26 Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone
A Theory:
Defining adjective clauses Non- Defining adjective clauses
- Là một thành phần của câu;
nó xác định hay phân loại tiền
Là phần them vào để giải thích hay them thong tin cho tiền ngữ Nếu
Trang 2ngữ, và không thể bỏ.
Ex: The house which is on the street corner is a library.
- Khi S: the man, the boy, the girl, a woman, a man, the book…
- No using commas (,) between clauses
- That can be replaced Who / Whom/ Which…
bỏ mệnh đề tính từ, tiền ngữ vẫn có nghĩa đầy đủ
Ex: That boy, who is sitting in the front row, is the best in class.
- Khi S: a famous name ( Ha Long / Mr.Brown….), this/that/
these/those + N…
- Using commas (,) between clauses
- Can’t use That
Exercise 3: Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun :
which , that , whose , whom or who :
1 Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet
2 There are many people are living in very poor condition
3 I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday
4 The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5 They have invented a television set is small as a watch
6 This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7 I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly
8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long
10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy
11 The gentleman gave him the picture was his old teacher
12 Mr David , _ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam
Exercise 4: Combine these sentences using, using commas (,) if Necessary:
That , which , who , whom or whose
8 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
15 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam
21.We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam
22 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad
23 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday
26 Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone
- Have students work in pair to do the exercise given on the board using connective words to combine 2 sentences:
1 He is very tired He has to finish his homework (but)
2 They went for a walk The weather was bad (but)
3 I like watching TV I like going to see a movie ( and)
4 She wears glasses She wants to see better (because)
5 He passed all the examination He studied hard ( therefore)
6 We are saving money We want to buy a new house (so)
7 A man has gone to prison He shot two policemen (who)
8 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire (which)
9 He didn’t notice the sign It was right in front of him ( although)
10 Simon didn’t come to the meeting He was busy ( therefore)
do exercise given on the board, using relative word to combine 2 sentences
1 This is the newspaper I want you to buy it
2 Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
3 It’s the book It will interest children of all ages.
4 Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge
Trang 35 I bought a new typewriter It cost me a lot of money.
6 Do you know a man ? His son is a student of my class.
7 I read about the child his life was saved by his pet dog
8 look at the girl she is wearing a white dress
9 That is the picture of his town He grew up at that town
10.That woman over there is a singer She is talking with my brother.
Exercise 5 Use AND, SO , BUT, HOWEVER, OR, SO, THEREFORE to complete the sentences.
1 Polly’s watch was broken ……… she borrowed mine
2 My family went to Africa……… she wanted to study the wild animals
3 Melissa tried to read the book ……… , she couldn’t understand it
4 They went to town ……… bought a lot of things
5 She isn’t English ……… , she speaks English perfectly
6 The air polluted……… there too much traffic
7 Does she a teacher ……… doctor?
8 I haven’t got a car……… I’ve got a motorbike
9 They are pretty ……… intelligent
10 Do you live in the city ……… in the country?
11 She was poor ……… she was honest
12
13
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RELATIVE CLAUSE EXERCISES
Trang 4I Who
1 The girl is Jane She studied at university three years ago
-> The girl………
2 A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital
-> A girl………
3 There's the boy He broke the window
-> There is the boy………
4 The man was sick He looked very pale
-> The man………
5 The man is playing tennis He is a famous player
-> The man………
6 The man is talking to my father He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen -> The man………
7 The children went to New York They speak English
-> The children………
8 The woman is standing over there She is my sister
-> The woman………
9 The boys came late They were punished
-> The boys………
10 There are the policemen They caught the thief
-> There are the policemen………
II Which
1 The book is on the table It is mine
-> The book………
2.The letter hasn't arrived yet I posted it three days ago
-> The letter………
3 The sweets are delicious I bought them yesterday
-> The sweets………
4 I gave you a book It had many pictures
-> I gave you a book………
5 That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas
-> That’s the dictionary………
6 I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996
-> I’m reading the book………
7 The street leads to my school It is very dirty in rainy seasons
-> The street………
8 The novel read two days ago It had 450 pages
-> The novel………
9 The computer is old I have used it for 10 years
-> The computer………
10 The car parked in front of my house It had black
-> The car………
III Whom
1 Do you like the people? Sarah invited them to her party
-> Do you like the people……….?
Trang 52 The man is John We are talking to him.
-> The man………
3 The girl is a famous singer I wanted to meet her
-> The girl………
4 I know the girl I spoke to this girl
-> I know the girl………
5 I remembered the man I had seen him at the concert
-> I remembered the man………
6 The boy is my nephew You met him at the party
-> The boy………
7 The woman is wearing a pink hat I met her at the supermarket yesterday
-> The man………
8 The boy is Tom We spoke to him last week
-> The boy………
9 The chilren broke the window We punished them yesterday
-> The children………
10 The lady came to the meeting late yesterday morning I would like talk to her
-> The lady………
IV Whose
1 I met a friend Her daughter is a famous singer
-> I met a friend………
2 This is the boy His father lived in London three years ago
-> This is the boy………
3 Jack is my new friend His parents come from China
-> Jack is my new friend………
4 The girl is studying maths in this classroom Her mother went on abroad last year
-> The girl………
5 That is the man His family moved to the flat two months ago
-> That is the man………
6 I spoke to the girl His mother is a famous doctor
-> I spoke to the girl………
7 We met the boy His invention was famous in the world
-> We met the boy………
8 I’ll introduce you to the man His support for the project is essential
-> I’ll introduce you to the man………
9 Harry is an engineer His wife has just given birth to twins
-> Harry is an engineer………
10 This is the woman Her daughter is a director of a big company
-> This is the woman………
A Fill in the blank with the correct word : “ although , go on , because , whom, who” ( 1 mark)
1 If we………wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in the few decades
2 My sister……….wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to the restaurant
3 He ate all the fruits……… they were green
4 She went to bed early……… she was sick
B Complete the sentences using “ and, so , or, because , although , but”: ( 1 mark)
Trang 61 I like Mary very much……… I don’t like her brother.
2 We enjoyed learning English………….we find it very difficult.
3 He did the test well…………I did, too.
4 Would you like to play soccer………volleyball?
C Complete the sentences using “who , whom , whose , which”: ( 1 mark)
1 This is the man………… daughter is my girl friend.
2 The exercise………….I am doing now is very interesting.
3 The girl…………has curly blonde hair is my pen pal.
4 He is the person………….everyone can trust.
D Complete the sentences using “ and, so , or, because , although , but”: ( 1 mark)
1 She kept on studying………….it was very noisy.
2 Ba likes reading………drawing.
3 He is tired……….he stayed up late watching TV.
4 Tom is sick………he must go to school today.
II Use the words given in brackets to combine each pair of sentences into one ( 3 ms)
1 Tet is a festival Tet occurs in late January or early February ( Which)
2 I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment ( But)
3 She broke the cup She was careless ( Because)
4 He couldn’t sleep He was tired ( Although)
5 The an was Ann’s brother He walked past ( Who)
6 The weather is fine The will go camping ( If)
7 Nam got wet He forgot his umbrella at home ( Because)
8 Mr Hai was tired He went to work ( Although)
9 This is the book It is in wild animals ( Which)
10 The man was rather tall He helped me with the work ( Who)
11 Thy want to buy a new house They are saving money
12 I like watching TV I like going to the theater ( And)
13 They went for a walk The weather was bad ( But)
14 Our teacher didn’t come late The traffic was terrible ( Although
15 The people keep having all night parties They live next door ( Who)
16 The festival is called Easter It is in late March or early April ( Which)
17 She is very beautiful Her sister is very beautiful ( And)
18 It rained very hard We didn’t want to go out ( Since)
19 Do you want to have coffee? Do you want to have tea? ( Or)
20 The man is a secretary You saw him at the desk ( Whom)
21 The house is very beautiful We want to buy it ( Which)
22 The test was very difficult We could do it ( Even though)
23 I want to help this boy because he is very poor ( Who)
24 Romeo and Juliet were lover Their parents hated each other ( Whose)
25 This is Mr Green His son won the championship last year ( Whose)
26 She is poor She is always happy ( Though)
27 He is very rich He never helps the poor ( Although)
28 The man was injured in the accident He is now in the hospital ( Who)
29 John is absent from school His mother is in hospital ( Whose)
30 Simon couldn’t come to the meeting He was busy ( Therefore)