A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS I. Which word is stressed differently from the others? (5ms) 1. A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident 2. A. activity B. electricity C. simplicity D. pollution 3. A. achievement B. experiment C. explanation D. discovery 4. A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting 5. A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult II. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? (5ms) 6. A. drop B. joke C. top D. confidence 7. A. ground B. found C. though D. sound 8. A. normal B. order C. oven D. origin 9. A. honesty B. hair C. honor D. hour 10. A. sugar B. steam C. press D. waste B. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence (30ms) 1 Vietnam’s population …………. 80 million in 2004 . A. reduced B. increased C. reached D. rose 2 The air………….. the earth is becoming thinner. A.surrounding B. rounding C. involving D. floating 3 ………... energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun A.wind B. tidal C. hydro D. solar 4 The sun is many times ………… the earth. A. bigger than B.bigger C. as big D. big as 5 Mercury is the smallest among the planets …………. the sun. A. of B. for C. with D. on 6 …………. a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution to our crisis A. Because B. Since C. As D.With 7 Students …. universities may have many difficulties in finding good study method. A. enter B. entering C.that enter D. who enter 8 your house has ………… nice furniture. A. such B. such a C.so D. towards 9. If we had known your new address, we ________ to see you. A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come 10. He looked forward to ________ his first pay packet. A. receive B. have received C. be receiving D. receiving 11. “Let’s go dancing, _________?” – “Yes, let’s.” A. won’t we B. don’t we C. do we D. shall we 12. I wish I _________ all about this matter a week ago.
Trang 1PHÂN PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG MÔN ANH 9
Trang 3WEEK 1 Date of preparing: 1/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 6/ 9 / 2011
Bµi kiÓm tra chän häc sinh giái Anh 9
N¨m häc : 2011 - 2012
Thêi gian : 150 phót ( Tæng ®iÓm 100)
A PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
I Which word is stressed differently from the others? (5ms)
1 A deposit B festival C institute D resident
2 A activity B electricity C simplicity D pollution
3 A achievement B experiment C explanation D discovery
4 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting
5 A interview B industry C essential D difficult
II Which underlined part is pronounced differently? (5ms)
7 A ground B found C though D sound
9 A honesty B hair C honor D hour
B GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
I) Choose and circle the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence (30ms)
1/ Vietnam’s population ………… 80 million in 2004
A reduced B increased C reached D rose2/ The air………… the earth is becoming thinner
A.surrounding B rounding C involving D floating3/ ……… energy is the enrgy that we get from the sun
A.wind B tidal C hydro D solar4/ The sun is many times ………… the earth
A bigger than B.bigger C as big D big as5/ Mercury is the smallest among the planets ………… the sun
A of B for C with D on6/ ………… a kind of everlasting energy, solar energy may be the sollution to our crisis
A Because B Since C As D.With7/ Students … universities may have many difficulties in finding good study method
A enter B entering C.that enter D who enter8/ your house has ………… nice furniture
A such B such a C.so D towards
9 If we had known your new address, we to see you
10 He looked forward to his first pay packet
A receive B have received C be receiving D receiving
11 “Let’s go dancing, _?” – “Yes, let’s.”
12 I wish I _ all about this matter a week ago
A knew B know C had known D B & C are correct
3
Trang 413 He was _ he could not wake up.
A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that
14 Joan asked _
A if there was coffee B there was coffee
C was there coffee D where was the coffee
15 I my house That is why there is all this mess
A had – paint B have – paint C am having – painted D had had - paint
16 He was made _ for two hours
17 “Where are my jeans?” “They _ at the moment Sorry.”
A are washing B were washed C are washed D are being washed
18 It took weeks to get used to …… someone else around
19…… he comes in half an hour, I shall go alone
20 I want to have my suit …… I’m going to a wedding on Saturday
21 He turned …… the light so as not to waste electricity
22 My father tells me to give …… smoking
23 Anne smokes a lot ……
A So her mother does B So does her mother
C Does her mother too D Too her mother does
24 I haven’t seen Jenny ……
A for a long time B in the last time C since long D lastly
25 Are these the books …… you have been looking for?
26 Keiko has $100 Betty has $75 Betty has less money than Keiko.
27 Have you fed the chickens yet?
In the passive voice, this should read:
A Has somebody fed the chickens yet?
B Have the chickens fed yet?
C Have the chickens been fed yet?
D Have you had the chickens fed yet?
28 nice surprise / receive / your letter
A to receive your letter it is a nice surprise
B Receiving your letter it is a nice surprise
C It is a nice surprise to receive your letter
D It is a nice surprise when receiving your letter
29 I / school / five days / week / favorite subjects / Math / English
Trang 5A Despite I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and
English
B I go to school five days a week and my favorite subjects are Math and English
C I go to school five days in a week so that my favorite subjects are Math and English
D I go to school five days a week with my favorite subjects are Math and English
30 There / more visitors / March / April
A There were more visitors in March than in April
B There were more than visitors in March and in April
C There were as many as visitors in March and in April
D There were visitors in March more than in April
II Identify and circle one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect (10ms)
1.They asked a lot of questions, checked their figures, and came up with a best solution
I) Use the correct word form: (10ms)
1) My new car is more than the one I had before (economy)
2) He didn't feel happy because he worked (success)
3) My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little (friend) 4) We must make a about where to go (decide)
5) Lucy got quickly and went for work (dress)
6) We all looked after the summer holiday (health)
7) The children are more in cartoons (interest)
8) , the weather was so bad that we couldn’t go out (fortune)
9) I hope there won’t be too much in getting a work permit (difficult) 10) That has composed a lot of beautiful songs (music)
5
Trang 6II) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it (5ms)
1) We arrived too late to see the first film. We didn’t
………
2) “Would you mind not smoking in here?” I’d rather ………
3) He wrote the letter in two hours It took ………
4) “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” My father suggested ………
5) In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast. Though ………
III) Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given Do not change the word given (5ms) 1) It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend (difficulty) ………
2) Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave (without) ………
3) If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss the train (unless) ………
4) You know a lot of people (seem) ………
5) Tan looks nothing like his father (take)……… D) READING
I) Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each blank (20ms)
“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling It is a fast life and (1) of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) me Everything is tiring – music, traveling – but what can I do? I am not (3) to complaining It is hard to imagine now (4) I will ever be very long in one place My home town is
on the Caspian Sea There is sea, wind, sun and (5) (many tourists and hotels I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there If I am there for a day
or two I prefer to (6) with my mother and grandmother They live in a small house, (7) it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for me I like good, simple food
I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8) when I was seven He was an engineer and I don’t (9) him very well He liked music very much and wanted me to (10) a musician.”
Trang 710 A become B turn C develop D grow
II/Read the passage,Using the cues and write the questions then answer the
childhood diseases One hundred millon do not have enough of the right foods Most of the drink impure water Unsafe water is one of the reason millons of people die every year
* Questions
1/ UNICEF / serve/ children of all religions/ developing countries?
2/ What/ UNICEF’S purpose
3/ How many people in the world todaylive/ poor and hopeless conditions?
4/ What / one of the reasons millonsof people die every year?
Đáp án và hớng dẫn chấm bàI kiểm tra chọn học sinh giỏi anh 9
Năm học :2011 – 2012
Tổng điểm 100 đ
A PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
I)( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
11D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17D 18B 19B 20A
21A 22A 23B 24A 25A 26B 27C 28C 29B 30A
II) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1D 2A 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B
C) WRITING:
I) ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1-economical 2-unsuccessfully 3-friendly 4-decision
9- difficulty 10-musician
II/ ( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1) We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film
2) I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here
3) It took him 2 hours to write the letter
4) My father suggested ( that) we should go out for a while
going out for a while
5) Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast
7
Trang 8III) ( 5đ) Mỗi câu đúng 1đ
1) I would have difficulty in finishing the work by the weekend
2) Be sure not to leave without saying goodbye to your grandmother
3) I’ll miss the train unless I leave now
4) You seem to know a lot of people
5) Tan doesn’t take after his father at all
D) READING:
I) ( 20đ) Mỗi câu đúng 2đ
II/ ( 10đ) Mỗi câu đúng 2,5đ
1/ Does UNICEF serve children of all religions in developing countries ?
Yes, it does
2/ What is UNICEF’S purpose?
Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and their mothers
3/ How many people in the world today live in poor and hopeless condition
800 million people do
4/ What is one of the reason millions of people die every year
They drink impure water / unsafe water
Trang 9WEEK 4 Date of preparing: 1/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 13/ 9 / 2011
Forms of verbs
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises B/ Procedures :
I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs
1/ TO V ( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise,
refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan,manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ )
+ Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth
glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )
Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V
It took me 2 days to read the book.
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2
He advised me ( not) to go there.
Khi V1 là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help,
encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn
+ Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth
OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth
He's old enough to drive a car.
+ Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice ở bị động
I was made to laugh a lot
+ Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to
I went to / in order to see him
+ Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to do sth.
He was the first person to leave the party.
= He was the first person who left the party
2/ V ( bare infinitive ): đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had
best, ought to, used to, have to, dare
You had better stay at home
She'd better not stay up late
+ Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb do sth
I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully.
+ Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: ( Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì )
Let him go out
The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì )
+ Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth''
I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder.
+ Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ )
We can do nothing but wait
She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca)
3/ V- ING : đợc sử dụng trong các trờng hợp sau:
+ Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice
I like learning English.
+ Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time,
be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật '' không '' đáng )
She is busy learning This book is worth watching
There's no point in teaching you
9
Trang 10+ Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra.
We could see the woman coming down.
+ Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without
She left without saying any word
+ Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động
Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong.
Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life.
Not being tall is a disadvantage in life
+ Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping
+ Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc )
When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing.
+ Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu đợc )
I can't bear living with him.
I can't stand listening to you
+ To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden.
+ need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing
II/ Exercises:
1) Supply the correct verb forms:
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ )
2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames.
3 It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour.
4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) their game.
5 She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station.
6 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ?
7 The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder.
8 Children have just stopped ( play ) football.
9 They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday.
10 We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate.
11 They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday.
12 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport.
13 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ?
14 Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ?
15 Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late
16 Each of us is ready ( do ) the work.
17 My mother is good at ( cook )
18 They are old enough ( go ) out themselves.
19 His house needs ( repaint )
20 They had better ( keep ) secret.
2) Multiple choice
1 This film is than the one we saw last week
2 My brother won’t come here 10 p.m
3 I couldn’t find your number in the telephone
A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry
4 They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus
5 How long will it you to get there?
6 Mr Brown invented the machine
correct
Trang 117 Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights.
A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off
8 It was a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it
9 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland
10 No one has ever asked me that question before
In passive voice this sentence should read
A That question has never been asked me before
B That question has never been asked me before by anyone
C I have not ever been asked that question before
D I have never been asked that question before
11 is the amount you must pay to ride a bus
12 Do you turning the television now?
13 Trung swim very well and does his brother
14 There is enough about aspects of American life here
A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification
15 Don’t ever do that again,
16 The house in green was built three years ago
17 After arriving home, they usually their uniforms
18 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare
19 My favourite at school was history
20 Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school
3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 What you (do)……… last weekend?
-I (go)………to the theater with my family
2 John and I (be)……… pen pals for nearly three years
3 We used (write)………to each other every month when we ( be)
………at secondary school
4 Minh (know)……….a little English , so she (wish)……… she (can)
……… speak it fluently
5 Maryam (stay)……… with us at the moment She (be)……….my sister’s friend
4/ Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage.
Cherating is one of Malaysia’s (1)………famous beach resorts Very few places (2)………match Cherating’s beauty and serenity
A few (3)……….my friends and I decided to visit Cherating during our school vacation We knew that we (4)……….most certainly going to have
a good time It (5)……… us about one hour to cycle (6)……… our town to Cherating When we reached the place, we (7)……….many fishing villages and beautiful beaches stretching for several kilometers
11
Trang 12Cherating is sunny (8)……….the year and many people come to Cherating either to swim (9)……… to drive While at Cherating , we also enjoyed the
excellent local food Cherating is indeed (10)………of Malaysia’s best tourist atractions
* Answers:
1/
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare '' - ING FORM and INFINITIVE'' for the next period
Trang 13WEEK 5 Date of preparing: 7/ 9/ 2011
Date of teaching : 20/ 9/ 2011
- ing form or infinitive
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about – ing form or infinitive and
do exercises
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
1/ Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be
Eg : His ambition is to become a director
( Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc)
2/ Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên
Eg : - She agreed to marry that old man.
- I'll arrange to meet her
- They decided to move to Ha Noi
- Tom failed to catch the train
- I hope to see you again
-They offer to do the shopping for us
- I managed to get out of the car
- She promised to wait for him
- The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát)
3/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể
- warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì
- tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì
Eg : - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise.
- I remind Minh to bring the umbrella
- They allow their children to watch TV in the evening
- My family encouraged me to apply for the job
13
Trang 144/ Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to"
- have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì)
Eg : - Our father made us work hard.
- Don't let him go out too much
- I had my neighbour repair my bike = I got my neighbour to repair my bike
- Someone saw him steal the car
5 Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể
- to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì)
- to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì)
- do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì)
Eg : - I was about to leave when it started to rain.
- Try your best !
- She hasn't been able to find a job yet
( Cô ta vẫn cha thể tìm đợc công việc)
6 Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but , except (trừ, ngoại trừ)
Eg : - We can do nothing but wait.
- She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.)
7 S + V + noun + to do sth
Eg : - He didn't have a chance to explain
- We have a lot of work to do
2/Verb -ing dùng làm tân ngữ
Bảng dới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải là một Verb - ing
suggest
Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels.
Lu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but do sth: không thể
đừng đợc phải làm gì
Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time.
Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt
not trớc nguyên thể hoặc V - ing.
Bảng dới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một V- ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.
Trang 153 Một số động từ đặc biệt
Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau
nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on.
1) TRY ( thử, cố gắng )
1.1 TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm )
Eg: She tries making a cake ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh )
1.2 TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả )
Eg: He tries to speak English.
You should try to work hard.
2) STOP ( Ngừng )
2.1 Stop to do sth: Ngng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác
The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete.
2.2 Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm
His brother stopped smoking ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc )
They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời ma)
3) REMEMBER ( Nhớ )
3.1 Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Nh một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ ) Eg:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning.
I didn't to lock the door ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa )
3.2 Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại ) Eg:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.
I remember his telling me about it ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã
Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike
4) FORGET ( Quên )
4.1 Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì
Eg: I forgot to pick up my child after school
She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết th cho tôi = Cô ta cha viết )
= She didn't remember to write to me
He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó cha làm )
4.2 Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi )
He forgets sending me a gift ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi
nhng quên việc ấy )
Đặc biệt nó thờng đợc dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên đợc là đã .
Eg: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã
gặp Nữ hoàng )
5) REGRET ( Hối tiếc )
5.1 Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Đợc dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói
với ai điều không may)
Eg: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that
say that
We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled
because of the bad weather
We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable
we can't accept your proposal ( đề nghị )
5.2 Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì )
Eg: He regrets leaving school early It's a big mistake.
I regret not following my father's advice.
She regretted not working hard before ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trớc đây không học hành
chăm chỉ)
6) ALLOW ( Cho phép )
6.1.Allow sb to do sth: ( Cho phép ai làm gì )
15
Trang 16They allow their children to watch TVin the evening.
6.2 Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì.
They don't allow smoking here ( Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây)
7) GO ON ( Tiếp tục )
7.1.Go on to do sth:
After his course, he goes on to work in a bank.( Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở
một ngân hàng )
7.2.Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì
The workers go on working despite the bad weather.
1 Các giới từ đứng sau động từ
Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing
Một số các động từ thờng đi kèm với giới từ to Không đợc nhầm lẫn giới từ này với
to của động từ nguyên thể.
Verb + prepositions + V-ing
worry about object to look forward to confess to
Eg: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels
Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
intent on interested in successful in tired of
Eg: Mitch is afraid of getting married now.
Noun + prepositions + V-ingchoice of excuse for intention of method for
Eg: There is no reason for leaving this early.
Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing Những
tính từ ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể
Eg: It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth.
5.Các đại từ đứng trớc động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ.
Đứng trớc một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ làtân ngữ
S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb]
Eg: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up.
Eg: We ordered him to appear in court.
Trang 17 Tuy nhiên đứng trớc một V- ing làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là sở
hữu
Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing
Eg: We understand your not being able to stay longer.
Eg: We object to their calling at this hour
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form :
1.The children are busy ( collect ) shells on the beach
2.She had to ask the boys ( stop) ( make ) noise
3.Our teacher has promised ( help ) us ( prepare ) for the exam
4.I’d love ( have ) an opportunity of (meet ) you again
5.There is no ( deny )that he enjoys ( listen ) to his own voice
6.Is ( boil ) or ( fry ) the best way of ( cook ) this fish
7.It’s no use your ( ask )him ( lend ) you any money
8.She stopped ( talk ) as if waiting for him ( speak ).
9.He advised me ( consider ) all the facts before ( decide ) ( accept ) the job
10.My uncle used to ( show ) me where ( go ) and what ( buy ).
11.There is nothing like ( walk ) as a means of ( keep )
12.I couldn’t resist ( ask ) him why he was trying ( avoid )(meet ) me
13/ The department store agreed (take) back the damaged radio.
14/ Would the doctor mind (spend) some time talking to me after the examination ? 15/ Dan failed (pass) the examination and was quite upset.
16/ She expects (deliver) her baby at the new hospital.
17/ We dislike (eat) dinner at 9.00.
18/ My niece hopes (travel) with me to Disneyland next April.
19/ I finally finished (cook) at 7.00 and served dinner.
20/ Would you mind (not turn) on the radio until I finish with this phone call ?
21/ Marge's children are used to ( pick up) after school every day They don't have to
walk home
22/ - Do you remember (post) the letter ?
- Yes, I do I posted it in the letter box near my gate
23/ Did you remember (lock) the door ?
- No, I didn't I'd better (go) back and do it now.
24/ I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him 2 dollards.
25/ Mr Whithe was accused of (leak) information to the press.
26/ He wastes time (philander) with the girls in the village.
27/ Suddenly (feel) hungry, he (stop) (buy) a bar of chocolate.
28/ He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.
29/ He was about (leave) when she came.
30/ Mrs John : I don't allow (smoke) in my room.
Mrs Smiths : I don't allow my family (smoke) at all.
II- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
Dear Mom and Dad,
1- I / arrive / Hanoi / 5 o’clock yesterday morning
Trang 184- I / already see / Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum / some places of interest here.
5- Tomorrow / going on the trip / Ha Long Bay
6- I / never been there before
7- I / excited / trip / not sleep
8- I / be home / Sunday, Nov 10th
9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue
10-I hope / you well
12 asking – to advoid - meeting
2/
1 - I arrived in Hanoi at 5 o'clock yesterday morning
2- I am staying in a nice hotel
3- It is not far from the city center
4- I have already seen Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum and some places of interest here.5- Tomorrow I am going on the trip to Ha Long Bay
6- I have never been there before
7- I am excited about the trip that I can't sleep
8- I will be home on Sunday, Nov 10th
9- I will tell you more about my trip when I am in Hue
10- I hope that you well
Trang 19III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare '' Wish- clause'' on the next period
19
Trang 20WEEK 4 Date of preparing: 14/9/ 2011
Date of teaching :27/ 9/ 2011
''Wish ''clause
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about Wish clause and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
Để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) 1/ WISH + ( that ) CLAUSE
a/ (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tơng lai ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + WOULD + V
( bare inf )
I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow
My mother wishes she would visit London some day
b/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past simple )
( be = were )
I wish I were at the seaside now
He wishes he could speak English fluently
c/ ( Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect )
I wish I had gone to the movies last night
Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital
He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now
= (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard) * Notes : WISH có thể đợc dùng nh động từ WANT WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer. I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle. 2/'' IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE - Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống nh '' WISH '' Eg: If only he were at our meeting now 3/ '' WOULD / ' D RATHER '' + ( THAT ) CLAUSE - Đợc dùng để diễn tả điều gì a thích hơn Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống nh mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH '' I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.) II/ EXERCISES 1/ Ex1/ Make sentences with '' I wish '' in the following situations. 1.I don't have time to study I wish
2 I can't answer the question I wish
3 They will leave for France next week I wish
4 We are not leaving in England I wish
5 She won't visit me again I wish
6 He is so stupid I wish
7 My younger brothers play in the street all day I wish
8 I didn't see the TV program last night I wish
9 My friend, John lost his pen I wish
10 Mary was absent from class yesterday I wish
2/ Ex2 : Multiple choice
1 She often goes to the to pray because her religion is Islam
2 Mary was really by the beauty of Hanoi
A.impress B.impression C.impressive D.impressed
3 The United States has a of around 250 million
A.population B.separation C.addition D.introduction
4 Mathematics and Literature are subjects in high schools
A.adding B.compulsory C.optional D.religious
5 They were welcomed by friendly in Viet Nam
Trang 21A.air B.matter C.impression D.atmosphere
6 It seems difficult for us abroad at the moment
7 I come from Viet Nam so I am not used to on the left
8 Although we are away from each other, we still
A.keep in touch B.say hello C.keep together D.keep on
9 Music and painting are subjects
A.option B.optional C.optionally D.optioning
10 .clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
11 My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments
12 Peter got quickly and went to school
13 The Aodai is the dress of Vietnamese women
A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy
14.She describes herself a fastion designer
15 I English here since I graduated from university
16 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for Physics in1903
17 We have some students for the program
A.exchange B.exchanged C.to exchange D.exchanging
18 The weather is nice Shall we mountains this morning?
19 My village is near the of the mountain and by the river
20 He is considered one of the greatest of the country
3/ Ex 3: Fill each of the blanks in the passage with one suitable word:
With the coming of the motor car at the end of the last century a new era in
personal transport was born The early motorist certainly (1)……… his problems-
perhaps the biggest one being (2) ……… his vehicle would start or not This problem has almost (3) ……… today but others have (4) ……… its place More traffic and fastervehicles mean that, (5) ……… safe and reliable a car may be, its driver has to have (6)
more driving skill than ever before
………
Today's drivers cannot neglect their own direct and personal (7) ……… for the accidents that happen on the road every year A good driver has many things (8) ………his make- up Some of (9) ………, such as experience and skill, will come only in (10)
, but others - just as important - must (11) part of him from the start
These qualities are a (12) ……… of responsibility for the safety of others, a
determination to (13) ……… on the job of driving, patience and courtesy Together, these become what is generally known (14) ……… the drivers' attitude
(15) ……… everyone is patient (16) ……… nature or gifted with good (17)
of concentration But because attitude is (18) important a part of safe
driving, every driver must (19) ……… a real effort to develop these qualities - and this effort must start from the (20) ………beginning of the first driving lesson
4 Ex4 / Supply the correct form of the verbs in the passage
Dear Mom and Dad,
How are you? I (1-miss) you a lot I (2-be) away from home for a week
I (3-arrive) Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m this morning I (4-leave) Paris for London after a week visiting my friend and Auntie Lan I (5-stay) with Nathalie for two days I (6-visit)Eiffel Tower It (7-be) the most beautiful tower I (8-ever see) before It (9-take) us nearly two hours to get in and go up to the top of the tower From high above we (10-
21
Trang 22see) a vast paranoma of Paris The French, especially the Parisians(11-be) very proud of this tower.Then we (12-go) Lyon to visit Auntie Lan We (13-be taken) to the “Old City
of Lyon” It (14-be located) on a hill.We (15-enjoy) the beautiful sight of the modern
city from the top hill We also (16-pay) some visits to the old castles which (17-be built) some centuries ago We (18-have) a chance to eat the French special food What we (19-like) the best was traveling by the TVG from Paris to Lyon and back We (20- watch)
the beautiful countryside The farms (21-be) bigger and more fertile than ours I also
(22-do) some shopping The souvenirs (23-be) so nice We (24-stay) with Mr and Mrs Brown at the moment We (25-visit) the Lake District tomorrow They (26-take) me
there by car The days after we (27-go) to see some interesting places in London such as the Trafalgar Square, the Buckingham Palace, London bridge and travel along the
Thames by boat I(28-buy) some souvenirs from london, too
I (29-be) back home by the end of the next week I (30-look) forward to receiving news from home
With much love,
Tam
* ANSWERS:
1/ Ex1/ 1 I wish I had time to study
2 I wish I could answer the question
3 I wish They would leave for France next week
4 I wish We wouldn't leave in England
5 I wiah She would visit me again
6 I wish he were intelligent
7 I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day
8 I wish I had seen the TV program last night
9 I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen
10 I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday
2 whether 7 responsibility 12 sense/ feeling 17 power
3 disapeared/ ended 8 in 13 concentrate/focus 18 so
4/ Ex4:
2 have been 8 have ever seen 14.is located 20 watched 26 will take
III/ Homework:
- Learn by heart the grammar
- Prepare the passive voice and present perfect tense
Trang 23WEEK 5 Date of teaching : 4/10/2011
Passive VOICE
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises.
B/ Procedures :
I / GRAMMAR
A/ The passive voice.
Active : Hemingway wrote “The old man and the sea “
Passive: “ The old man and the sea” was written by Hemingway
am, is, are eatingwas, were eatingcan eat
am, is, are eatenwas, were eatenwill, shall be eatenhas,have been eatenhad been eaten
am, is, are being eatenwas, were being eatencan be eaten
Notes:
- Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by”
Ex : She does the housework every morning
The housework is done by her every morning
-Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII
E x : She cooked the meals carefully
The meals were carefully cooked by her
-Trạng t nơi chốn đứng trớc “by”
Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room
The flower vase will be put in the living room by her
-Đối với chủ ngữ là : “nobody, nothing, no one “ có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển
Ex : Nobody saw him last night
He was not seen last night
He was seen by nobody last night
-Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị động có thể lợc bỏ “by + O “
Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse
My purse has been stolen
- Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know……… có thể đổi theo 2 cách:
Ex : People said that he had gone abroad
It was said that he has gone abroad
23
Trang 24He was said to have gone abroard.
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không đợc dùng ở bị động
Ex: My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không đợc chuyểnthành câu bị động
Ex: The America takes charge: Nớc Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm
Nếu là ngời hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter.
Trong một số trờng hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà
mang 2 nghĩa:
Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó
Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires.
No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
to be made of: Đợc làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
Ex : This table is made of wood
to be made from: Đợc làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn
toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Ex : Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Đợc làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
Ex : This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk
to be made with: Đợc làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên
vật)
Ex : This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices.
B/ The present perfect tense
a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian
Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them
She has painted her room
b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại
Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident
c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thờng dùng với since và for)
-Since: thời điểm
-For: thời lợng
Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972
They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks
d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian cha chấm dứt ( thờng dùng với today, this morning, this month, all night, all week…….)
Ex : He has played video games all night
I have got many bad marks this semester
Trang 25e) §îc dïng víi c¸c cÊu tróc :
* This/That/ It is the first/second/third…………time……
* This/That/ It is the only………
* This/That/It is + superlative
Ex : This is the first time I have been to London
This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life
That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read
f) Thêng dïng víi c¸c thµnh ng÷ : already, not………yet, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately………
Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ?
My parents have just bought a new house
II-Exercises
Ex 1/ Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets.
1 She ( leave )……… school last year Since then she (work)
……….as a waitress at a local pub
2 I’m sorry I ( not finish)……… this homework yet
3 You (see)………any good films recently?
4 How many cups of coffee (drink)……….today ?
5 Our team (be)……… rubbish They (just lose)………eight games one after the other
6 Poems as well as plays ( write)……….by William Shakespeare
7 I’m not cooking today I (cook)……… all the meals yesterday In fact, I(cook)………most of the meals this week
8 This is the second times I ( come back)……….to Ho Chi Minh city
9 The dancers ( perform)……….very well when we came in
10.They ( have )………a party at their friend’s house tonight
Ex2 / You are talking to Lan, Who has just come back from Malaysia Ask her about the
visit Write your questions.
You: Oh, Lan ! You have been to Malaysia, haven’t you?
Lan : That’s right
You: So (1)………?Lan: I got home two days ago
You : ……….all the time ?
Lan: Yes, of course I spoke English to everyone I met
Ex3/ Give the correct form of the words to complete the sentences.
1 Some of these traditional dressed have been……… MODERN
2 Many Vietnamese women continue to to wear the unique and…………dresses
FASHION
25
Trang 263 ……… jeans are the 1960s’ fashion EMBROIDERY
4 Jeans made in China are sometimes……… cheap SURPRISE
5.February is……… the shortest FREQUENCY
6.Lan wants to become a fashion……… when she grows up DESIGN
7 Although its services are not very good, the hotel is……… for the beach CONVENIENCE
8 Although the ao dai is the………dress of Vietnamese women, not many
of them wear it at work TRADITION
9.We’re very impressed by the ……… of your town’s people friend
10 Liverpool is an……….city in the north of England industry
11 Is Buddhism the country’s……….religion of Thailand ? office
12 Should English be a ……… foreign language in Vietnam? compel13.This handbook give us……… information about ASIAN countries add
14 There used to be a big tree at the to this village ENTER
15 People used to wear just a wrapped round the body CLOTHES
EX 4/ Change the following sentences from the active into the passive.
1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday
7 My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me
………
8 Did people make jeans two hundred years ago ?
………
9 We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts
………
10 Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashtionable ao dai
………
Ex 5/ Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) for each space.
Jeans are very popular with young people all (1)……… the world Some people saythat jeans are the “uniform” of (2)…………But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans started (3)……… two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy, made pants The cloth(4)………… in Genoa was called “jeanos” The pants were called
“jeans” In 1850, a saleman (5)……….California began selling pants made of
Trang 27canvas His name was Levi Strauss (6)…………they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” began making his pants with blue cotton (9)………called denim Soon after,
factory workers in the United States and Europe began (10)………… jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them
1 A in B on C over D above
2 A youth B young C younger D youngest
3 A lots B much C most D almost
4 A make B makes C making D made
5 A in B on C at D with
6 A although B but C because D so
7 A famous B popular C good D wonderful
8 A late B later C latest D last
9 A cloth B clothing C cloths D clothes
10 wear B wearing C wore D worn
* ANSWERS:
EX1:
5 is/ have just lost 10 are going to have
EX2:
1/ So when did you get / return/ come back home ?
2/ How long did you stay there ?
3/ What was the weather like ( there ) ?
4/ What/ Where did you visit ?
5/ Did you speak English all the time ?
EX3:
EX4:
1 I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday by my sister
or A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday by my sister
2 A supermarket is being built on our street ( by the workers )
3 The animals are fed twice a day ( by the zoo keepers )
4 Their car has been sold to pay their debt ( by them )
5 Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden ( by us )
6 This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm ( by you )
7.A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother
8 Were jeans made two hundred years ago
9 This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts ( by us )
10 The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese women.
EX 5:
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn byheart the grammar
- Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period
27
Trang 28WEEK 6 Date of preparing: 28/ 9 / 2011
II- Pick out the word that has the main stressed syllable different from the others :
friendliness
5- A federation B masoleum C correspond D optional
III- Choose one word that has opposite meaning to the underlined word :
1- Difficult : A hard B easy C good D lazy
IV- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1- He is a famous (correspond)
2- She was really by the beauty of the city (impress)
3- Hanoi people are very (friend)
4- Their made me happy (friend)
5- Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) 6- We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace)
7- Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
Trang 298- The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia
(nation)
9- In Malaysia, is free (educate)
10- What is the main language of at that school ?
(instruct)
11-English is the language in Singapore (office) 12- Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic) 13-The little girl is dancing (beauty)
14-English people get used to (drive) 15-They go to church every Sunday They are very (religion)
V/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 Mary always went swimming after school last year
Mary used………
2 Maryam was impressed by Hanoi people
Hanoi people made………
3 Bahasa Malaysia is widely spoken in Malaysia
It took
29
Trang 30VI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences :
1- The Sword Lake is set in beautiful _
A situation B views C surroundings D environment2- They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are
3- Churches, temples and pagodas are places of
4- Their friendliness makes a deep _ on tourists
A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression5- The Singaporean _ is Singapore dollars
6- Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without
A education B instruction C tuition fee D impression7- Maryam is the one on the corner She jeans
8- Lan _ the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam _ in the pagoda
A enjoyed / prayed B was enjoying /prayed C enjoyed /was praying D enjoys /was spraying
9- English widely in this countrynowadays
A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is / spoke10-In Singapore education is free and compulsory _ childrenfrom 6 to 16
11- _ English is their official language, most of them can speakChinese
12-They cannot decide place to visit first
13-My grandmother _ the most beautiful girl in thevillage
A did use to being B use to be C used to being D used to be14-We are having a good time together, I wish you _ here with
us now
15-S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 :
Trang 31A I must be B I may be C That’s right., I am D You are not MaryamVII/ Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage Sell are buy prices city live clean for lost beautiful
Singapore is an island city of about three million people It’s a beautiful (1)
………… With lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (2)………… city
Most of the people (3)……….in high rise flats in different parts of the island The business district is very modern with (4)……….of high new offices buildings Singapore also has some nice oder sections In China town, there (5)… rows of old shop houses The Government buildings in Singapore are very (6)…………and date from the colonial days
Singapore is famous (7)……….its shops and restaurants There are many good shopping centers Most of the (8)……….are duty free Singapore’s
restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and Europian food, and the prices are quite resonable
VIII/ - Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter :
Dear Kien,
1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family / countryhouse
2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept
3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25th / this Sunday
4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round
5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum / Van Mieu
6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time
7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend ?
8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore
31
Trang 329- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient
10-I look forward / see you / all again
Love,
Dang Trung
IX/ Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words with the following topic sentence.
Vietnamese women should wear the Ao dai at work.
V/
1 Mary used to go swimming after school last year
2 Ha Noi People made an impression on Maryam
3 Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely
4 She wishes she could buy that expensive villa
5 My daughter started to learn English 2 years ago
learning
6 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
7 The novel '' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '' wasn't written by Jack London
8 People use computers to design new models
9 How long have you worked in that factory ?
been working in
or How long is it since you started working in that factory ?
10.Students needn't wear uniforms today./Ss don't have/ need to wear uniforms today.11.Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother
12.The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears
13.Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam
14.England is the country which I'd like to visit the most
15.It took the flight one hour and a half to HCM City
Trang 33VIII/
1 Thank you very much for your/ the invitation to spend this week with you and your family in your country house
2 I would love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept ( it )
3.My penpal, who lives/ is living in Singapore, is going to stay with us from September
25th to this Sunday
4 As it is his first visit to our country, I plan/ am planing to show him round
5.I would like to take him to visit Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Van Mieu
6 We can/ will also go to Hoan Kiem Lake and the History Museum if we have time
7 Is it possible to visit you the following weekend ?
8 I can be with you for a few days after my penpal go / has gone back to Singapore
9 Please tell me if / whether the following weekend is convenient ( for you )
10 I look/ am looking forward to seeing you again
IX/
The sample paragraph
Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work Firstly, the ao dai encourages
Vietnamese women to feel proud of the traditions and customs of the country Secondly,
the ao dai make them more beautiful and charming We know that the beauty of
Vietnamese women in the ao dai has been mentioned a lot in poems, stories and songs for centuries Thirdly, wearing the ao dai is very practical When they go to work, they
don't think of what to wear everyday In conclusion, when going to work, Vietnamese
women should wear ao dai.
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Write these exercises in your notebook
- Prepare '' Cojunctions '' for next period
33
Trang 34WEEK 7 Date of teaching :18/ 10/ 2011
Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bởi vì )
Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to bed early for she was tired
Notes: Because of + V-ing
Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining
= Because of the rain , we had to stay at home
Because I felt tired, I went to bed early = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early
Because of = on account of = due to
Nhng nên dùng due to sau động từ to be cho chuẩn.
Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain.
Dùng as a result of để nhấn mạnh hậu quả của hành động hoặc sự vật, sự việc.
Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident.
1/ “so that” + clause (sao cho, để )
Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test.
I speak slowly so that they can understand.
Phải phân biệt “so that” trong cấu trúc này với so that mang nghĩa do đó (therefore) Cách phân biệt duy nhất là động từ đằng sau so that mang nghĩa do đó
diễn biến bình thờng so với thời của động từ ở mệnh đề đằng trớc
Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he moved away.
*2/ In order to / So as to + V ( Để )
* In order / So as to do sth ( Để làm gì )
Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new job
* In order not / So as not to do sth ( Để k làm gì )
I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up
* In order for sb to do sth ( Để cho ai làm gì )
Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand
Trong loại từ nối này ngời ta dùng cấu trúc so/such that = (quá, đến nỗi mà )và
chia làm nhiều loại sử dụng
Dùng với tính từ và phó từ : Cấu trúc là so + adj/ adv + that + clause.
Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day.
* So + much/ little + N + that + clause
many/ few + Ns
Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now.
Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số ít: such a that Có thể dùng so theo cấu trúc : so + adj + a + noun that (ít phổ biến hơn)
Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.
Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
Trang 35 Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm đợc: such that Tuyệt đối không
đợc dùng so.
Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.
Notes:
so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that + clause.
Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him
= Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him
It was such cold weather that we could not go out
= The weather was so bad that we could not go out
4 Một số các từ nối mang tính điều kiện khác.
1/ Even if + negative verb: cho dù.
Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready.
2/ Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không.
Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready.
Các đại từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu cũng dùng làm từ nối và động từ theo sau chúngphải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít
Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend.
Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused.
Một số các từ nối có quy luật riêng của chúng nếu kết hợp với nhau
And moreover And in addtion And thus or otherwise
And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But anyway
Nếu nối giữa hai mệnh đề, đằng trớc chúng phải có dấu phẩy
Eg : He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good.
Nhng nếu nối giữa hai từ đơn thì không
Eg : The missing piece is small but significant.
*3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoài ra )
Eg: The coat is soft Furthermore, it is warm ( Cái áo khoác thì mềm.Ngoài ra nó còn
Besides, ấm )
Morever,
What's more,
4/ But ( nhng ) , however, nevertheless( tuy nhiên )
Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giàu có nhng keo kiệt )
- He is from Brazil but he can't play football
- They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won.
- He had no qualification, but he got the job.
5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngợc lại )
Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean.
6/So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó, cho nên, vì thế )
Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home.
- He came back late, therefore his father got angry.
7/ And ( và )
Eg: - I play football and tennis.
- I want you to buy that house and move there.
8/ Unless + positive = if not: Trừ phi, nếu không.( thờng dùng trong câu đk loại I )
Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once, you'll be late Cậu sẽ bị muộn trừ khi cậu bắt đầu ngay =(Nếu cậu không bắt đầu ngay, cậu sẽ bị muộn
9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nếu không vì (điều gì ) – thờng
If it hadn't been dùng với câu đk loại 2,3
Hiện tại
Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here learning)
*1.It is very cold But for the weather, we would go on holiday.
35
Trang 36= If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would ( Trời rất lạnh, nếu k vì thời tiết, chúng tôi sẽ đi nghỉ.)
Quá khứ
Eg: My car broken down, but for that we would have been here in time (But they were late)
*2/ It was very cold yesterday But for the weather, we would have visited our
teacher.= If hadn't been for the cold weather, we would have visited our teacher.
10/ Bỏ If
* Trong câu đk loại 3
- If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he was
- If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold
= Had he not gone to
* Trong câu đk loại 2 với were
- If she was younger = Were she younger
11/ Otherwise: Kẻo, nếu không thì ( Có thể dùng với câu đk loại 1,2,3)
Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out.
Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, nếu không thì nhng sau nó phải là điều kiện
Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations (But
he didn't take any longer).
Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hôm qua tôi ốm , nếu k thì tôi đã đi Đà Lạt rồi)
*Lu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) ngời ta dùng Or (else )- (Nếu không) để thay thế cho otherwise.
Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mặc áo vào nếu không
con sẽ bị lạnh đấy )
= If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold
12/ Provided/Providing ( that): = If : Với điều kiện là, miễn là , nếu
As / so long as
On condition that
Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess.
If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nếu bạn hứa trả sớm, tớ sẽ
a In case of sth = If there is sth : Nếu có cái gì
Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number
( Trong trờng hợp có cháy, hãy gọi số này)
b In case : Phòng khi ( Động từ sau in case dùng thì hiện tại đơn )
Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests
14/ Suppose/Supposing = What if : Giả sử thì sau, Nếu thì sao.
Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late.
Lu ý:
Trang 37* Suppose còn có thể đợc dùng để đa ra lời gợi ý.
Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him.
* Lu ý thành ngữ: What if I am: Tao thế thì đã sao nào (mang tính thách thức)
15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thờng dùng với câu đk loại 2,3) ( Giá mà )
If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng rằng
Eg : If only he comes in time
Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month.
We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chúng tôi k có bản đồ.Giá mà chúng tôi
có 1 cái )
If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Câu đ/k không thực hiện đợc)
Eg: If only he came in time now.
Eg : If only she had studied harder for that test
I didn't know Lan was here yesterday If only I had known that
If only + S + would + V
Diễn đạt một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ( đợc dùng nh 1 vế của câu đk)
Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job.
: If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly.
Diễn đạt một ớc muốn vô vọng về tơng lai:
Ex: If only it would stop raining
Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: ngay
lập tức
Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news
Phone me the moment that you get the results
I love you the instant (that) I saw you
Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke
II/ EXERCISES
1/ Rewrite the following sentences.
1 I'll only help you if you promise to try harder Unless
2 If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long Unless
3.She can't go camping because of her age Were she
4 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather Had it
5 If there 's an emergency, ring this number In case
6 He spend too much money on his clothes If I
7 You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains.
In case
8 We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money If we
9 You shouldn't eat too much meat ! If I
10 It's such a pity your sister can't come as well If only
11 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test As long as
12 It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
But for
13 What a shame you didn't tell me earlier If only
14 What would you do if there was an earthquake Supposing
15 Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother If
16 We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class If we
17 He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice If he
18 The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Because of
19 They set off ( khởi hành ) early so that they could reach the village before night They set off
20 As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them Since
21 Because of the rain, we couldn't go out Because
37
Trang 3822 We drove slowly so that he could follow us We drove
23.She left the party quickly She didn't want to have to say good bye
She left the party quickly so as
24 We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children So as
25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight
Fearing
* ANSWERS:
1 Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you.
2 Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long.
3 Were she younger, she could go camping.
4 Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend.
5 In case of emergency, ring this number.
6 If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes.
7 In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with you.
8 If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday.
9 If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat.
10 If only your sister could come as well.
11 As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test.
12 But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend.
13 If only hadn't told me earlier.
14 Supposing there was an earthquake.
15 If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother.
16 If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class.
17 If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way.
18 Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail.
19 They set off early in order to reach the village before night.
20 Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them.
21 Because it was raining, we couldn't go out.
22 We drove slowly in order for him to follow.
23 She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye.
24 So as to disturb the children, we left quietly.
25 Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.
III/ HOMEWORK:
- Learn by heart the grammar.
- Prepare about '' Present participles ''
Trang 39WEEK 8 Date of teaching :25/ 10/ 2011
CONJUNTIONS ( Con't )& Present participles )
A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises.
- They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal
* Dùng với danh từ : Mike play Nguyễn Thị only football but also tennis.
* Dùng với trạng từ: She write not only correctly but also neatly ( rõ ràng, rành mạch )
* Dùng với cụm giới từ: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in
other countries
* Dùng với giới từ: He's not only intelligent but also handsome.
17/ As well as ( Cũng nh,đồng thời ) )
* Đi với danh từ : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert.
( Thầy giáo cùng với học sinh đi nghe hoà nhạc )
- My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trớc.
* Đi với V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children.
( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời viết sách cho trẻ em )
* Đi với tính từ:
- He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also handsome.
18/ Both and
* Đi với tính từ : - He's both intelligent and handsome.
* Đi với danh từ: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn
đi xem hát.)
19/ Either or ( Hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia.)
* Dùng danh từ làm tân ngữ:
- You can take either this hat or that one ( Cậu có thể lấy cái mũ này hặc cái mũ kia )
* Dùng với mệnh đề: Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you
( Hoặc là anh xin lỗi hoặc là tôi phải nói lời chia tay )
* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ
- Either John or his friends have to go
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.
20/ Neither nor ( Không cái này và cũng không cái kia )
* Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ
- Neither John nor Mary is going to class today
- Neither John nor his cousins are going to
Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau.
* Dùng với động từ : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and she can't write
either
* Dùng với danh từ làm tân ngữ: - She can speak neither English nor French.
21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause
Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work.
= He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired.
22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mặc dù ) sth / doing sth.
Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off ( Mặc dù thời tiết xấu
nh-ng chúnh-ng tôi vẫn khởi hành )
Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work.
- Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night.
( Mặc dù chân đau nhng anh ấy vẫn về nhà trớc khi trời tối.)
= Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he
= Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he
= Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he
39
Trang 402/ Phân từ hiện tại ( Present participles )
2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving
2.2/ Use:
* Làm trạng ngữ trong câu
Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along the road I saw
an accident
- Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight
= As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight
(Sợ rằng cảnh sát sẽ nhận ra cho nên hắn không bao giờ đi ra ngoài vào ban ngày)
* Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trớc diễn ra xong rồi mới đén hành động thứ 2 ta
dùng dạng '' Having done ''
Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the letter, I went to post it ( Khi đã viết xong th tôi mang đi gửi )
* Đợc sử dụng trong mẫu câu.
Have sb/sth + doing = cause: làm cho
Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal.
S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: không cho phép ai làm
gì
Eg: I won't have him telling me what to do.
Các cụm hiện tại phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that đều có thể mở đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ gián tiếp.
Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded.
Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way.
To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bắt gặp/ nhìn thấy / quan sát ai đang làm gì ( hành động của tân ngữ làm phật lòng chủ ngữ).
Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious.
We caught a child clinbing over the wall.
I saw an old man coming into that house.
To find sb/sth doing sth: Phát hiện thấy ai đang làm gì / cái gì đang
Eg: I found him standing at the doorway
Eg : He found a tree lying across the road.
To leave sb doing sth : Để cho ai làm gì
Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.
Go/come doing sth ( dùng cho thể thao và mua sắm)
Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go fishing
Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ?
To spend time doing sth: Dùng thời gian làm gì
Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons.
My father spent 2 years working in Hue.
To waste time doing: hao phí thời gian làm gì
Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends.
Don't waste time playing video games.
To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì
Ex: He has trouble listening English.
To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì
Ex: This project is worth spending time and money on.
To be busy doing something: bận/ mải mê làm gì