nghien cuu khoa hoc 2

L/O/G/O welcome www.themegallery.com www.themegallery.com Group members: 1. Do Thi Vinh 2. Nguyen Thi Hanh 3. Pham Thi Huyen Trang 4. Hoang Thi Hau 5. Quach Xuan Tuan 6. Tao Thi Trang Introduction Introduction www.themegallery.com Lecturer: Hoang Thi Huyen Group: 5 Class: A4K6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Chapter 5 Chapter 5 : Writing up a research paper : Writing up a research paper www.themegallery.com List of contents List of contents L/O/G/O 5.1. The structure of the research 5.1. The structure of the research paper paper www.themegallery.com www.themegallery.com 5.1 The structure of the research paper 5.1 The structure of the research paper • The process of writing up your research can be greatly facilitated by working out a structure for the report before beginning How a research report is structured? www.themegallery.com The example of how a research report is structured. Title: Difficulties in using the English tenses and suggested solution for the second year accounting major students at Hung Yen university of education and technology Abstract Acknowledgement Tables of contents List of tables List of figures List of appendices List of abbreviations 5.1 The structure of the research paper 5.1 The structure of the research paper www.themegallery.com Introduction 1. Rationale of the study 2. Aim of the study 3. Research questions 4. Scope of the study 5. Methods of the study 6. Design of the study Chapter 1: Literature review 1.1. Background of English 1.2. Tenses in English 1.3. Summary Chapter 2: The study 2.1. Background of the study 5.1 The structure of the research paper 5.1 The structure of the research paper www.themegallery.com 2.2. Research questions 2.3. Research methodology 2.4. Data analysis process 2.5. Summary Chapter 3: Data analysis, fingdings and Recommendation 3.1. Data analysis process 3.2. Findings 3.3. Recommendations Conclusion 1. Summary of the study 2. Limitations of the study 3. Suggestion of the further study References Appendices 5.1 The structure of the research paper. 5.1 The structure of the research paper. www.themegallery.com  The paper falls naturally into several sections. It begins with an introduction, purpose, and rationale, including an indication of the literature review. The study itself is then described, and the results are presented and discussed. The paper concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the research, the limitations of the research, and suggestions for further studies 5.1 The structure of the research paper 5.1 The structure of the research paper [...]... reader a clear overview of what is contained in the essay www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 2 Essential elements of the abstract Background: Placing the work in context (1 -> 2 simple opening sentences) Aims: Giving the purpose of the work (1 -> 2 sentences) Elements of the abstract Method (s): Explaining what was done ( 1 -> 2 sentence) Results: Indicating the main findings ( one/two sentences) Conclusions:... ( one sentence ) www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 3 Questions that an abstract answers 1 Why did you do this study or project ? 2 What did you do, and now ? 3 What did you find ? 4 What do your findings mean ? An abstract should include the few things you would like your reader to remember long after the details of your paper may be forgotten www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 4 Qualities of a good abstract  Well developed... emphasize the information www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 5 Steps to writing effective abstracts Step 1 Reread the research report with the goal of abstracting in mind www.themegallery.com Look specifically for these main parts of the report: purpose, methods, scope, results, conclusions, and recommendation 5 .2. 5 Steps to writing effective abstracts Step 2 Write a rough draft without looking back at what... www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 6 DON’T Do not repeat or rephrase the title Do not refer in the abstract to information that is not in the document If possible, avoid trade names, acronyms, abbreviations, or symbols  the abstract should be about the research, not about the act of writing www.themegallery.com L/O/G/O Where to find examples of abstracts www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 7 Where to find examples of abstracts 1 2 3... other relevant instrucments that you developed for the purpose of the study + To present relevant documents,e.g Report/policy/historical documents www.themegallery.com L/O/G/O 5 .2 Writing the abstract www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 1 The primary purpose of an abstract is to guide readers  An abstract is summary of a body of information It expresses the main claim and argument of a paper  Highlighting or... pragmatic transfer, of the negative effect of formal instruction, and of learners’ concern for clarity The study also has developmental implications for L2 pragmatic Most broadly, it supports the claim of Bialystok (1993) that the main task for adult learners of L2 pragmatics is to gain control over knowledge rather than knowledge itself It also suggests that Want statements and hint statements will be used... abstract and article that is easier to read and figure out how they do it The more abstracts you read, the easier it is to spot the good ones www.themegallery.com L/O/G/O Examples www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 9 Example of bad abstract Grammar is a very important part besides the language skills due to the fact that grammar provides indispensible input for students who have to read English materials for their... limitations of the thesis and suggestions for further study www.themegallery.com •Backgr ound to the study • aim • method •An overview of organizat ion which should not have included in the abstract 5 .2. 9 Example of good abstract The study examines how Australian learners of Indonesian perform requests in everyday situations compared to Indonesian native speakers The data were collected by means of... Write a rough draft without looking back at what you’re abstracting www.themegallery.com • Don’t merely copy key sentences from the report • Don’t rely on the way material was phrased in the report 5 .2. 6 DON’T  Do not commence with “ this paper…”, “ the report…” or similar It is better to write about the research than about the paper  Do not explain the sections or parts of the paper  Avoid sentences . Summary Chapter 2: The study 2. 1. Background of the study 5.1 The structure of the research paper 5.1 The structure of the research paper www.themegallery.com 2. 2. Research questions 2. 3. Research. essay. 5 .2. 1 The primary purpose of an abstract is to guide readers www.themegallery.com 5 .2. 2 Essential elements of the abstract Background: Placing the work in context (1 -> 2 simple opening. questions 2. 3. Research methodology 2. 4. Data analysis process 2. 5. Summary Chapter 3: Data analysis, fingdings and Recommendation 3.1. Data analysis process 3 .2. Findings 3.3. Recommendations Conclusion