on he English 9

Revision English 9- Summer 2011 A. Grammar points. * Unit 1,2,3,4 I. TENSES 1. Simple present: (thì hiện tại đơn) – present time Form: S + V …… I, you, we, they + V (bare root) He, she, It + V_s/es Use: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả hành động được lặp lại or thường xuyên xảy ra, hoạt dộng có thể là thói quen, sở thích, công việc hàng ngày or công việc xảy ra đều đặn. thường đi với các trạng từ sau: always, usually, often, every day, …. Ex: I watch TV every day. She often gets up early. I don’t watch TV every day. She doesn’t often get up early When do you watch TV? Does she often get up early? 2. Present continuous( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Form: am / is / are (not) + V_ ing (đang) Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra lúc nói, thường đi với các trạng từ: now, at the moment… Ex: I am studying English now She is sleeping at the moment I am not studying English now She is not sleeping at the moment. Are you studying English now? Is she sleeping at the moment? 3. Present perfect: ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Form: Have / has (not) + V 3 ed (past participle) Use: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn ta hành động xảy ra không rõ rang thời gian, hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫ kéo dài đến hiện tại. thường đi với các trạng từ: never, ever, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, just, up to now, since, for …… Ex: She has seen that movie twenty times. I have studied English for 7 years. since 2004. She has not seen that movie yet. For + (khoảng thời gian) Has she seen that movie yet? Since+ (điểm thời gian trong q.khứ) 4. Simple past:(thì qúa khứ đơn) Form: V 2 ed Use: thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra bắt đầu và kết thúc tại thời diểm rõ ràng trong quá khứ. Với các trạng từ : last, ago, yesterday,……… I saw a horror film last night She lived in Hanoi city 5 years ago. I didn’t see a horror last night Did you see a horror film last night? 5. Past continuous:(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Form: was / were (not) + V_ ing (đang) Use: QKTD diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ. Thường kết hợp với mệnh đề when và while Ex: I was watching TV when she called. We were studying while she was making dinner. My mother was reading at 9 o’clock last night My mother was not reading at 9 o’clock last night Was your mother reading at 9 o’clock last night? 6. Simple future: (thì tương lai đơn) Form: Will (not) + V 0 (bare infinitive) Use: thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động sẽ xra trong tương lai, thường đi với các trạng từ: tomorrow, next 10 Ex: I will watch TV tonight. She will learn English12 next year What will you do tonight? She will not visit you tomorrow. II. Passive voice. 1. Thể bị động – Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động t ừ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động t ừ ở câu chủ động. 2. Dạng bị động của các thì cơ bản Các thì Dạng chủ động Dạng bị động Ví dụ Hiện tại đơn S + V(chia ở hiện tại) S + to be (is/am/are) + P2 She learns Chinese at school. - Chinese is learnt at school by her. Quá khứ đơn S + V(chia ở quá khứ) S + to be (were/was) + P2 She bought a book. -A book was bought by her Tương lai đơn S + will + V S + will + be + P2 Nam will give me a book tomorrow. -I will be given a book tomorrow (by Nam). Chú ý: ¾ Các thì HTHT tiếp diễn, TLHT tiếp diễn, TL tiếp diễn, QKHT tiếp diễn không đổi được sang bị động. ¾ Có 1 số động từ không bao giờ đổi sang bị động : seem, appear, have, begin, continue… 11 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + to be (is/am/are) + V- ing S + to be (is/am/are) + being + P2 They are cleaning the room at the moment. - The room is being cleaned at the moment (by them) Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + to be (were/was) + V- ing S + to be (were/was) + being + P2 They were cleaning the room when I came yesterday. -The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday. Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + P2 S + have/has + been + P2 The company has ordered some new machines. - Some new machines have been ordered by the company. Tương lai gần S + is/am/are + going to + V S + is/am/are + going to + be + P2 I am going to paint this room next week. - This room is going to be painted next week. ¾ Khi đổi sang bị động những thành phần trong câu chủ động không đổi :trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, chỉ địa điểm, phải giữ nguyên vị trí như trong câu chủ động. ¾ Nếu trong câu chủ động chủ ngữ là “nobody, no one” thì khi đổi sang câu bị động, động từ sẽ để ở thể phủ định. ¾ đối với vật chất gây trạng thái, dùng “with” thay cho “by” Ví dụ: Smoke filled the room → The room was filled with smoke. ¾ Trong câu bị động, chúng ta có thể lược bỏ "by " (bởi ai đó) ¾ Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ (trực tiếp và gián tiếp), chúng ta có hai cách chuyển đổi: Ví dụ: He gave m e so m e apples. I was given some apples. Some apples were given to me. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta ưu tiên cách chuyển đổi đưa tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. 3. Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu a) Cấu trúc 1: S + modal Verb +Verb infinitive(Vinf) Æ S + modal verb + be +P2. Động từ khuyết thiếu gồm có các động từ: can, may, could, might, have to, ought to, must, should…. Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. I must do this homework. –> I must be done this homework. We should keep the room tidy. –> The room should be kept tidy. He can do the task with great care. –> The task can be done with great care by him. b) Cấu trúc 2: S + modal Verb + have + P2 Æ S + modal Verb + have been +P2 Dùng để chỉ những hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ phải xảy ra nhưng không làm hoặc những hành động đoán biết chắc hẳn phải xảy ra trong quá khứ III. “ Wish” 1. Past simple tense with ; Wish” Wish + ( that ) + simple past clause = if only + (that) + simple past clause - Tobe = were cho tat ca cac ngoi. - Dien ta uoc muon mot tinh huong khong co that o hien tai va tinh huong nay duoc dien dat bang thi qua khu don. - Eg. I wish I lived in a palace. ( but I don’t I live in a flat) 2. “Would” la qua khu don cua “will”, “could” la qua khu don cua “can” Eg. I wish my mother would come with me tonight. I don’t want to be home alone. I wish he could do this ( It’s a pity that he cannot do this) IV. Modal verbs with If. IF + present tense, modal+ verb 12 Eg. If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving a licence. ( modal verbs: must, can, could, may, should.) V. Reported speech. 1. Statements. Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải: Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang đại từ nhân xng ngôi thứ 3. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời). Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định. Bảng đổi động từ DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect (Progressive) Simple past Past perfect will /shall would / should Can / may Could / might Bảng đổi các loại từ khác. This, these That, those here, overhere there, overthere today that day yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the following day/ the next day the day after tomorrow in two days time next + thời gian (week, year ) the following + thời gian (week, year ) last + thời gian (week, year ) the privious + thời gain (week, year ) thời gian + ago thời gian + before/ the privious +thời gian - Nếu là nói và thuật lại xảy ra trong cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời gian. Ví dụ: At breakfast this morning he said I will be very busy today 13 At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today. - Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên là cần thiết nếu lời nói đợc thuật lại sau đó 1 hoặc 2 ngày. Ví dụ . thứ 2 Jack nói với Tom: Im leaving the day after tomorrow. (tức là thứ 4 Jack sẽ rời đi) Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức là thứ 3) thì Tom sẽ nói: Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày tiếp theo (ngày thứ 4) thì Tom sẽ nói: Jack said he was leaving today. 2.Yes/No questions. + Are you a teacher? He asked me. => He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. + Did you go to school yesterday, Lan? he said .=> He wondered/ wanted to know if/whether Lan had gone to school the day before. 3. WH- questions. Why are you late ? He asked me .=> He wondered why I was late. He wondered/ wanted to know/ asked what his mother was doing. where she was. V. Prepositions of time. 1. In + century ( in the 18 th century) + decade ( in the 1990 th ) + season ( in the summer,) + month ( in January.) + parts of day ( in the morning, in the afternoon.) 2. On + days of the week ( on Wednesday,) + dates ( on October 7,) + that day 3. At + time of day ( at 7 p.m) + night/ moon/ midday. + two or three days + meal time ( lunch) 4. For + duration of time ( for 4 days ) Since + point in time (since 1993) 5. From to , between and , till/ until + point in time VI/ Adverb clauses of result. 1. SO SO + result ( so + hau qua / ket qua ) Eg. - We arrived late , so we missed the beginning of the film. - There was fog, so the flight was delay. 2. Because. Because + reason ( boi vi/ do + nguyen nhan) Eg. - We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late. - The flight was delay because there was fog. 14 B. PRACTICE TEST N0 1. I/ Choose the word in each group that has the underlined, italic part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. talked B. called C. closed D. enjoyed 2. A. climate B. comprise C. notice D. divide 3. A. qualify B. baggy C. grocery D. scenery 4. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although 5. A. campus B. relax C. locate D. fashion II/ Give the correct form of each verb in brackets. 1. What you ( do )…… last weekend? = > I ( go )……. to the theatre with my family. 2. Nam ( stay) …. with us at the moment. She ( be ) ….my sister’s friend. 3. Lan ( write ) ….to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet )… each other last week. 4. I wish that I ( know )… …. how to mend this shirt. 5. I usually ( go ) … to school in the morning. 6. If you ( want ) … to get good marks, you must ( study )……… hard. 7. Paul told me that she ( be ) …… happy to see my sister. 8. Last night, While my children (watch) … TV, I ( cook )…… dinner. III/Reading the passage and choose the correct answer for each sentence below. I’m Nguyen Viet Hung. I’m now twenty- five years old, and I’ll tell you a story about my pen pal. Last year I had a most enjoyable experience when I met somebody I had been writing to for over nine years. When I was about fifteen, my teacher of English asked if anyone wanted to have an English pen pal. I had known some English and as I was finding it rather difficult I thought this might help me. A few week later the teacher gave me the address of a boy who lived in Leeds. We began to write to each other straight away and usually exchanged letters about twice a month. We often wrote that we would like to meet but, unfortunately, this was never possible. However, last year I was sent on a two- week course in London by my firm. There was a great deal of work to do and I did not have much time free but on the second weekend my friend came to see me. I wondered if we would really like each other when we met. Fortunately, there was absolutely nothing worry about ; we had been writing for so long that it was like meeting an old friend. We had a meal together and spend the whole day talking about our share interests. I hope we will be able to meet again soon. 1. Mr. Hung started to have a pen pal when…………………… A. he was a student in primary school. B. he was a student at secondary school C. he was a teacher at university. D. he was a businessman. 2. Mr. Hung wanted to have a pen pal because……… … A. it might help him improve his English. B.it liked writing letters. C. he could have changed to go abroad D. his teacher made him do it. 3. His pen pal was from………… A. America B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Britain 4. Hoe often did Mr. Hung and his pen pal exchange letters? A. once a week B. twice a week C. once every two weeks D. once every three weeks 5. Last year Mr. Hung went to London mainly…………………… A. on business B. on holiday C. to visit his relative D. to meet his pen pal IV/ There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find and correct it. 1. I haven’t seen my brother since four months. 2. I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend. 3. A new school is going to build in the town center. 4. She worked hard , but she passed her exam. 5. We took a taxi home so the rain was very heavy. 6. Mozart was born in Salzburge at 1756. 7. On Saturday night I went to bed on 11 o’clock. 8. They asked me how old is she. V/Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning ( Using the words in bracket). 15 1. The movie was boring. We went home before it finished. (SO ) 2. Mai opened the door. Mai greeted the guests. (AND). 3. We live in a small flat in the city. (WISH). 4. “I’m living in London now” Charles said ( REPOTED SPEECH). 5. Hurry up or you will be late for work. ( IF) VI/ Rewrite the sentences in completed sentences. 1. She/good/ singer/. 2. English/ spoken/over/the world/. 3. When/where/ Jack London/ born/? 4. wish/ it/ stop/ rain/ now/. 5. Women/ used/ wear/ ao dai/ traditional/. VII/ Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions in the box. after at between by during for in on since until 1. Mr. Thanh isn’t here at the moment. He’ll be back……… a few minutes. 2. We were at the seaside… two weeks. 3. I haven’t seen Liz ……… Monday. 4. Mrs. Nhung has gone away. She’s been away………. Friday. 5. Where’s Trang ? She should be here…… now. 6. There are usually a lot of parties……. New Year’s Eve. 7. Can I meet you……8 am and 9 am/ 8. We met a lot of people………… our holiday. 9. Ten o’clock is a bit early. We should come …… that. 10. They don’t like traveling……night. • Unit 5,6,7 A. Grammar points. I. Tag questions: 1. Cau khang dinh+ duoi phu dinh Eg. It is cold, isn’t it? They go to school by bus, don’t they? 2. Cau khang dinh + duoi phu dinh Eg. They don’t like it , do they? 3. Mot so truong hop dac biet. Eg. I’m late, aren’t I? Close the door, will you? Don’t ever do that again, will you? 16 Let’s go for a coffee, shall we? II. Gerund after some verbs. 1. Mot so dong tu: (finish, enjoy, practice, delay, suggest, mind….) 2. Phrase + V. ing ( It’s no use…,be busy… , can’t help….) 3. GO + V. ing ( go shopping, go fishing, go camping, go hunting…) III. Adjectivec and adverbs. ADJ + LY => ADV careful carefully beautiful beautifully quick quickly - good (adj ) – well ( adv), - ADJ- tan cung bang –LY Lively, friendly, lovely, likely… - ADJ = ADV Fast Fast Late Late Far Far IV. Adverbs clauses of reason; As, Because, Since BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + CLAUSE = BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + n/ n.p V. ADJ + That clause . Afraid, angry, sad, happy, pleased, …… Eg. My parents are happy that I do that well at school. VI. Condintional sentences: Type 1 1. Câu điều kiện loại I (the conditional sentence type I) a) Cấu trúc Clause 1 (the simple future) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) b) Cách sử dụng và ví dụ – Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ví dụ: I’ll visit Ho Chi Minh city if I have time. We’ll pass the exam if we work hard. c) Các biến thể cơ bản - Clause 1 (might/do +V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) để chỉ khả năng khách quan Ví dụ: It’s sunny. We may get a headache if we go out without a hat. - Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) để chỉ sự cho phép Ví dụ: You can go home if you finish your test. - Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị. Ví dụ: You must do exercises if you want to get good marks. d) Unless = if ….not…. Ví dụ: 17 - I won’t visit you if I don’t have time Unless I have time, I won’t visit you. - We’ll go camping if the weather is fine. Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping. - If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it. Unless you see the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it. Chú ý: m ệ n h đề chứa “unless” không dùng dạng phủ định. VII. Connective : and, because, so, therefore, however,. 1. AND dung de noi cac tu hay cum tu hay menh de. Eg. Yesterday morning, I watered the flowers and went shopping. 2. BUT dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc. Eg. He is intelligent but lazy. 3. OR dung de dan ra mot y lua chon. Eg. Do you come to France or German. 4. Because, so – ( Unit 3 ) 5. However = Nonetheless = Nevertheless ( Tuy nhien ) thuong dung dau cau va sau no co dau phay, duoc dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc do. Eg. She is rich and beautiful. However/ Nonetheless /Nevertheless, she is not happy. * Trai voi however…ta dung Moreover/ besides de mo rong y hoac dien dat cung y. VIII. Phrasal verbs. Turn on , turn off, put on, take off something, look for st/sb…………. IX. Make suggestion: Suggest + V.ing, suggest ( that ) + Should + V Eg. I suggest going to the ciname. I suggest that we should save money. B. PRACTICE TEST N0 2. I. Use connectives to combine each pair of sentences. 1) He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (however) 2) She was tired. She went to bed early. (because) 3) You must study harder. You will go into another class. (or) 4) I told a joke. Nobody laughed. (but) 5) I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and) 6) We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so) 7)The weather is fine. The will go camping. ( if) 8)He couldn’t sleep. He was tired. ( although). 9)This is the book. It is in wild animals. ( which) 10)The man was rather tall. He helped me with the work. ( who) II. Choose the best answer. 18 1. Unless he ……………… here immediately, we will leave without him. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 2. What are you looking ? .My picture book. I've lost it. A. for B. off C. in D. on 3. Would you like orange juice ……… lemonade? A. and B. and C. although D. or 4. Can you turn ……… the light? It’s too dark. A. on B. off C. in D. for 5. If we pollute the water, we will have no __________ water to use . A. hot B. cold C. cool D. fresh 6. The baby laughed………….when her mother told her a funny story. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily 7. You don’t like playing computer games, …………….? A. don’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. do you 8. Let’s go to the cinema tonight, ……………… ? A. don’t we B. let we C. Shan’t we D. shall we 9. If you………. that again, I will cry. A. say B. said C. will say D. saying 10. Does your father hate…………… rock music/ A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 11.She speak English very………… A. well B. good C. bad D. goodly 12. If he has a lot of money, he …………abroad. A. travel B. will travel C. would travel D. travels 13. Mary suggested that they…………….together. A. went B. goes C. should go D. will go 14. I’d love to play soccer ………., I must complete my home work. A. since B. however C. moreover D. and 15. The trees are cut……… because their wood is wanted. A. down B. off C. up D. o III. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correction. 1. Tom suggested staying at home and play chess instead. 2. The doctor is with a patient who leg was broken in an accident. 3. Nam asked Mai what can he do to help her. 4. Our neighbour will look for the garden when we go on holiday. 5. Close the door, are you? VI. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences. 1. The children prefer ( watch ) ……TV to (read) ……books. 2. The boys like ( play )…… games but hate ( do )…… lessons. 3. Would you like ( go )… now or shall we wait till the end? 4. I can’t find my favourite book. You ( see)……it? 5. We used ( dream ) … of a television set when we ( be ) … small. 6. Would you mind ( show) ……me how ( send )……an e- mail. V. Read the passage choose True or False, and answer the questions. (1.5pts) Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. 19 [...]... to their friends and family They send them when they are (1) holiday These postcards often have pictures on one side and a message (2) be written on the other The pictures on them are better (3) the photos they take The first postcards were sent at the end of the nineteenth century There was a picture of a town on them Later on, they had pictures showing important events People liked to see them... though Một số thí dụ bổ trợ In spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic The child ate the cookie even though his mother had told him not to Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic 22 The committee voted to ratify the amendment despite the objections Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep She attended the class although she did not feel alert III Modal verb: May/... dog is mine => The dog which won the race is mine Eg I know the woman.Lans house is big => I know the woman whose house is big Eg I like the man The man is wearing a blue skirt.blue skirt => I like the man who is wearing a blue skirt Eg Nam is the only man She loves Nam => Nam is the only man whom she loves Eg I like the man that is wearing a blue shirt Eg The dog that won the race is mine * Note : That... won't be 11 It's very hot today I wish I _on the beach now A am B was C were D had been 23 12 When he lived in the city, he _to the theater twice a week A uses to go B has gone C used to go D was going 13 My father asked us _too much time playing computer games A not to spending B did not spend C not to spend D to not spent 14 Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant _she ate her... pronoun for people, especially in non- I was invited by the professor whom I met at defining relative clauses (in defining relative the conference clauses we colloquially prefer who) that subject or object pronoun for people, animals I dont like the table that stands in the kitchen and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible) Eg: The dog won the race The dog is mine => The... many teacher test seven cat Cõu II (1,5 im): Vit dng ỳng ca cỏc ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cỏc cõu sau 1 There (be) 20 students in class 9A They are learning English now 2 When I (arrive) yesterday, he was watching TV 3 They (live) here since 2003 4 My brother likes (play) soccer in his free time 5 The boy is too young (ride) a motorbike 6 A modern hospital should (build) in this town soon Cõu III... until C when D while 29 A although B even C because D so 30 A pronouncing B speaking C reading D telling V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 0 They suggested banning advertisements on TV - They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned 31 People say that they bought this shop last year - It is _ - They are ... A Increased 19 B have 20 B saw III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) need correcting to become an exact one (0,2) 25 21 B.(was painted) ( wouldnt ) 22 C.(NOT she) 23 D.( isnt he ) 24 D ( in ) 25 C IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 (0,2) 26 B tell 27 A exciting 28 B until 29 C because 30 A pronouncing IV Complete the second sentence... the dang lam gi) Eg Where s Jim? => He may be doing his homework IV Condintional sentences: Type 1( unit 6) ,2 Cõu iu kin loi II (the conditional sentence type II) a) Cu trỳc Clause 1 (would + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple past tense) b) Cỏch s dng v vớ d Din t s vic khụng cú tht hin ti hoc tng lai Vớ d: If it were cold now, we wouldnt switch on the fans (but its hot and we have to switch on the... im): Tỡm 1 li sai trong 4 t c gch chõn mi cõu sau v sa li bng 1 t thớch hp 1 Hello, I name is Linda and Im a student from the USA 2 The last time I went to London was at September 3 My father often spends a hour working in the garden everyday 4 Jane is only 10 years old but she cooks very good Cõu IV (1,0 im): Chn 1 t thớch hp trong bng in vo mi ch trng ca on vn di õy can did so on any than 26 Many . on the other. The pictures on them are better (3) ………… the photos they take. The first postcards were sent at the end of the nineteenth century. There was a picture of a town on them. Later on, . Lan? he said .=> He wondered/ wanted to know if/whether Lan had gone to school the day before. 3. WH- questions. Why are you late ? He asked me .=> He wondered why I was late. He wondered/. the man who is wearing a blue skirt. Eg. Nam is the only man. She loves Nam. => Nam is the only man whom she loves. Eg. I like the man that is wearing a blue shirt. Eg. The dog that won the