EX: He asked me: “Do you clean the floor?” → He asked me IF I cleaned the floor.. He asked her: “Did you take care of your children?” → He asked her whether she had taken care of her c
Trang 1CÁC LOẠI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH: Là loại câu yêu cầu người khác làm gì đó, thường chỉ có động từ đứng ở
đầu câu
Ex: Open your book, please.
Do your homework, please.
Khi chuyển câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta sẽ dùng những từ như: ORDER (ra lệnh), TELL (nói), REQUEST (yêu cầu)
FORM: S + TELL/ORDER/REQUEST + SOMEBODY + TO V
S + TELL/ORDER/REQUEST + SOMEBODY + NOT TO V
EX: She said to me: bring me a book
→ She told me to bring her a book
Mother said to him: open the window
→ His mother ordered him to open the window
Don’t stay here, boys” the man said
→ The man told the boys not to stay there
2. CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP
a) Yes-No question: câu hỏi có TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ
Động từ dẫn dùng trong dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp là: ASK, trợ động từ sẽ được thay bằng IF/WHETHER
FORM: S + ASK + SOMEBODY + IF/WHETHER + (S + V + O).
EX: He asked me: “Do you clean the floor?”
→ He asked me IF I cleaned the floor
He asked her: “Did you take care of your children?”
→ He asked her whether she had taken care of her children
b) WH-question
FORM: S + ASK/WONDER (tự hỏi)/WANT TO KNOW + SOMEBODY + WHO,WHAT,WHICH,WHEN, + (S + V + O)
Trang 2EX: He asked me: “why do you clean the floor?”
→ He asked me why I cleaned the floor
He asked her: “When did you take care of your children?”
→ He asked her when she had taken care of her children
3. BÀI TẬP
1 He asked his friend: “Did you finish the report?”
2 He asked Nina: “Have you done the homework?”
3 She asked me: “What is the time?”
4 She asked Tom: “How do you know my name?”
5 Nina asked me: “How do you go to school?”
6 My mother asked me: “Where do you live?”
7 She asked him: “What do you do?”
8 He asked the boy: “Did you buy the book?”
9 He asked me: “What is your name?”
10 Sam asked me: “Do you watch TV?”
11 Mrs Brown said, “where are they living?”
12 “Do you know the girl over there?” Tom said
13 “Open the door,” he said to them
14 “Don’t leave the door open”.
15 Karen: "Don't play football in the garden!"
16 Teacher: "Don't forget your homework!"
Trang 317 “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
18 “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
19 “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
20 Jessica: "Write a text message!"
21 "Check your e-mails!"
22 “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
23 “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
24 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
25 She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
26 “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
27 “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
28 Walter: "Don't ring Romy on Sunday!"
29 “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
30 “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan
31 Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
32 “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
33 The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
34 “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
35 “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien
Trang 436 Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”
37 “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu
38 “How many books do the students need?” The librarian asked myteacher
39 “Do your homework!”
40 He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.”
41 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving licence, please.”
42 The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
43 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
44 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
45 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba
46 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
47 "Don't forget your bag," she told me
48 “ Do you go to school every day?” he said to Thao
49 “ Can you answer this question?” the teacher said to me
50 “Please buy some milk”,she told me