43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 19 15 13 20 24 21 14 11 4 30 23 29 31 22 10 10 44.1 44.8 15 17 26 13 25 19 18 16 20 22 23 27 45.5 45.4 11 21 6 97 8 4 28 10 5 12 Right hip bone, lateral view A Epiphyseal plates in the hip bone of an adolescent B Right hip bone, medial view C Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Ischium. Os ischii. Bone which forms the poste- rior and inferior boundary of the obturator foramen. A B 2 Body of ischium. Corpus ossis ischii. The por- tion of the ischium situated behind the obtura- tor foramen. A B 3 Ramus of ischium. Ramus ossis ischii. The por- tion of the ischium situated below the obtura- tor foramen. The anterior end unites with the inferior ramus of the pubis. A B 4 Ischial tuberosity. Tuber ischiadicum (ischiale). Ischial process at the lower end of the lesser sciatic notch. A B 5 Ischial spine. Spina ischiadica (ischialis). Bony prominence between the greater and lesser sci- atic notches. B 6 Greater sciatic notch. Incisura ischiadica (ischialis) major. Large notch between the post- erior inferior iliac spine and the ischial spine. B 7 Lesser sciatic notch. Incisura ischiadica (ischialis) minor. Notch between the ischial spine and the ischial tuberosity. B 8 Pubis. Os pubis. Bone which forms the anterior and inferior borders of the obturator foramen. AB 9 Body of the pubis. Corpus ossis pubis. A B 10 Pubic tubercle. Tuberculum pubicum. Pro- tuberance located anterolateral to the symphy- sis. A B 11 Symphyseal sur face. Facies symphysialis. The median surface of the symphysis facing the contralateral pubis. B 12 Pubic crest. Crista pubica. Ridge extending medially from the pubic tubercle to the sym- physis. Attachment site of the rectus abdominis muscle. A B 13 Superior ramus of the pubis. Ramus superior ossis pubis. The part of the pubis situated above the obturator foramen. A B 14 Iliopubic (iliopectineal) eminence. Eminen- tia iliopubica [e. iliopectinea]. Flat prominence at the proximal portion of the pubis. A B 15 Pecten (pectineal line) of the pubis. Pecten ossis pubis. Sharp, bony ridge which passes to the pubic tubercle as a continuation of the ar- cuate line. Origin of the pectineus muscle. A B 16 Obturator crest. Crista obturatoria. It extends from the pubic tubercle to the acetabulum. Origin of the pubofemoral ligament. A 17 Obturator groove. Sulcus obturatorius. Sulcus above the obturator foramen. A B 18 Anterior obturator tubercle. Tuberculum ob- turatorium anterius. Small protuberance ante- rior to the obturator groove. A B 19 Posterior obturator tubercle. [Tuberculum obturatorium posterius]. Prominence occasion- ally present behind the obturator groove. A B 20 Inferior ramus of pubis. Ramus inferior ossis pubis. The portion of the pubis located anter- oinferior the obturator foramen between the symphysis and the suture line with the ischium. A B 21 PELVIS. Portion of the body located between the stomach and lower extremities, i.e., a bony ring comprised of the sacrum, ilium, pubis and ischium. C D E F 21 a Pelvic cavity. Cavitas pelvis (pelvica). 22 Pubic arch. Arcus pubis. The arch below the symphysis formed by the right and left pubic bones. D 23 Subpubic angle. Angulus subpubicus. The angle between the right and left inferior ramus of the pubis (average of 75° in men and 90°− 100° in women). C 24 Greater pelvis. Pelvis major. The space be- tween the two alae of the ilium above the linea terminalis. 25 Lesser pelvis. Pelvis minor. The space below the linea terminalis. 26 Terminal line. Linea terminalis. Line extending along the arcuate line from the promontory to the upper margin of the symphysis. It marks the boundary between the greater pelvis and lesser pelvis as well as the plane of the pelvic inlet. C D E 27 Upper pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet). Apertura pelvis (pelvica) superior. Upper opening of the lesser pelvis in the plane of the linea terminalis. D 28 Lower pelvic aperture (pelvic outlet). Aper- tura pelvis (pelvica) inferior. Lower opening of the lesser pelvis between the coccyx, pubic arch and sacrotuberous ligaments. F 29 Pelvic axis. Axis pelvis. Imaginary line passing through all median connecting lines between the symphysis and the anterior surface of the sacrum. The fetal head follows its course during birth. F 30 Conjugate diameter. Diameter conjugata. An- teroposterior diameter of the pelvis, measured from the sacral promontory to the posterior surface of the symphysis (about 11 cm). E F 31 Transverse diameter of pelvis. Diameter trans- versa. Widest part of the inlet (ca. 13 cm). E 32 Oblique diameter. Diameter obliqua. It is measured from the iliosacral joint obliquely forward to the iliopubic eminence of the op- posite side (ca. 12.5 cm). E 33 Pelvic inclination. Inclinatio pelvis. The angle between the plane of the pelvic inlet and the horizontal plane. F Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 29 30 28 33 32 30 31 26 26 22 27 26 23 14 12 11 20 18 3 4 5 2 19 1 6 13 9 7 1 8 17 15 10 14 15 10 9 20 3 2 4 1 19 16 18 13 1 8 12 17 Lower half of right hip bone, external surface A Lower half of right hip bone, internal surface B Male pelvis, anterior viewC Female pelvis, anterior viewD Pelvis, superior view E Pelvis, medial viewF Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 FREE LOWER LIMB. Parsliberamembriinferioris. 2 Femur. Thigh bone. (Os femoris). A B 3 Head of femur. Caput femoris. A B 4 Pit (fovea) in the head of the femur. Fovea capitis femoris. Depression for attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur. A B 5 Neck of femur. Collum femoris. Portion of the femur between the femoral head and greater trochanter. A B 6 Greater trochanter. Trochanter major. Large prominence on the superolateral aspect of the femur shaft for attachment of the gluteus me- dius, gluteus minimus, and piriformis muscles. AB 7 Trochanteric fossa. Fossa trochanterica. De- pression medial to the root of the greater tro- chanter. Origin of the internal obturator and gemelli muscles. A B 8 Lesser trochanter. Trochanter minor. Small prominence on the posteromedial aspect of the proximal femur shaft for attachment of the il- iopsoas muscle. A B 9 /Trochanter tertius}. Process occasionally pre- sent posteriorly at the lateral end of the linea aspera at the level of the lesser trochanter for attachment of a part of the gluteus maximus. B 10 Intertrochanteric line. Linea intertrochanter- ica. Rough anterior line between the shaft and neck of the femur, extending from the greater to the lesser trochanter. A 10 a Quadrate tubercle. Tuberculum quadratum. Rounded elevation on the intertrochanteric crest. B 11 Intertrochanteric crest. Crista intertrochanter- ica. Posterior bony ridge between the shaft and neck of the femur, running from the greater to the lesser trochanter. B 12 Shaft of femur. Corpus femoris. A B 13 Linea aspera. Rough double line on the poste- rior aspect of the femur for attachment of two vasti muscles and the short head of the biceps. Insertion of the adductors, gluteus maximus, and pectineus muscles. B 14 Lateral lip of the linea aspera. Labium laterale. B 15 Medial lip of the linea aspera. Labium mediale. B 16 Pectineal line. Linea pectinea. Bony ridge ex- tending downward from the lesser trochanter, nearly reaching the linea aspera. Gives attach- ment to the pectineus muscle. B 17 Gluteal tuberosity. Tuberositas glutaealis. Rough, oblong field continuous with the linea aspera superolaterally. Insertion of the gluteus maximus. B 18 Intercondylar fossa. Fossa intercondylaris. Posterior notchbetweenthe femoral condyles. B 19 Intercondylar line. Linea intercondylaris. Post- erior ridge between the roots of the condyles. B 20 Popliteal sur face. Facies poplitea. Triangular field on the posterior aspect of the femur be- tween the intercondylar line and the diverging lips (supracondylar lines) of the linea aspera. B 20 a Medial supracondylar line. Linea supracon- dylaris medialis. Continuation of the medial lip of the linea aspera toward the medial condyle. B 20 b Lateral supracondylar line. Linea supracon- dylaris lateralis. Continuation of the lateral lip of the linea aspera toward the lateral condyle. B 21 Medial condyle. Condylus medialis. Medial knee joint surface of the femur. A B 22 Medial epicondyle. Epicondylus medialis. Bony elevation on the medial aspect of the me- dial condyle. A B 23 Adductor tubercle. Tuberculum adductorium. Small process situated above the medial epi- condyle for attachment of the adductor magnus muscle. A B 24 Lateral condyle. Condylus lateralis. Articular surface of the femur on the lateral aspect of the knee joint. A B 25 Lateral epicondyle. Epicondylus lateralis. Bony elevation on the lateral aspect of the lateral condyle. A B 25 a Groove for popliteus. Sulcus popliteus. Groove between the lateral condyle and the lateral epicondyle. B 26 Patellar surface. Facies patellaris. Surface that articulates with the patella. A 27 Tibia. CD 28 Superior articular surface. Facies articularis superior. Tibial articular surface of the knee joint. C D 29 Medial condyle. Condylus medialis. Medial ex- pansion at the proximal end of the tibia. C D 30 Lateral condyle. Condylus lateralis. Lateral ex- pansion at the proximal end of the tibia. C D 31 Articular facet for the fibula. Facies articu- laris fibularis. Articular surface for the head of the fibula on the posterolateral aspect of the lateral condyle. C D 32 Anterior intercondylar area. Area intercondy- laris anterior. Area between the knee joint sur- faces of the tibia and in front of the intercondy- lar eminence. C D 33 Posterior intercondylar area. Area intercondy- laris posterior. The region between the knee joint surfaces of the tibia and behind the inter- condylar eminence. D 34 Intercondylar eminence. Eminentia intercon- dylaris. Bony elevation between the articular surfaces of the tibia, for attachment of the cruciate ligaments and menisci. C D 35 Medial intercondylar tubercle. Tuberculum intercondylare mediale. Elevation of the medial articular surface at the margin facing the inter- condylar eminence. C D 36 Tuberculum intercondylare laterale. Eleva- tion of the lateral articular surface at the mar- gin facing the intercondylar eminence. C D Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 31 30 28 33 29 32 34 35 36 31 36 34 35 32 30 29 28 67 3 4 3 76 5 10a 10 8 11 8 16 9 17 12 12 14 15 13 20a 20b 20 23 22 25 24 26 21 21 18 24 25a 25 19 Head of right tibia, anterior view C Right femur, anterior view A Right femur, posterior view B Head of right tibia, superior view D Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Shaft of tibia. Corpus tibiae (tibiale). A B D 2 Tibial tuberosity. Tuberositas tibiae. Rough- ened area on the upper end of the anterior mar- gin of the tibia. Attachment site of the patellar ligament. A 3 Medial sur face. Facies medialis. Surface of tibia directed anteromedially. A D 4 Posterior sur face of tibia. Facies posterior. B D 5 Soleal line of tibia. Linea musculi solei. Line ex- tending obliquely from the upper, lateral part of the tibia, downward and across to the medial part, giving attachment to the soleus muscle. B 6 Facies lateralis. Lateral surface of tibia facing anterolaterally. A D 7 Medial (inner) margin. Margo medialis. A B D 8 Anterior margin. Margo anterior. A D 9 Interosseous margin. Margo interosseus. Border facing the fibula and providing attach- ment to the interosseus membrane along most of its margin. A B D 10 Medial malleolus. Malleolus medialis. A B 11 Malleolar groove. Sulcus malleolaris. Small groove on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus for the tendon of the tibialis poste- rior muscle. B 12 Articular sur face of malleolus. Facies articu- laris malleoli. Lateral surface of the medial mal- leolus facing the talus. A B 13 Fibular notch. Incisura fibularis. Depression on the lateral surface of the distal end of the tibia. Articulates with the fibula. B 14 Inferior articular surface. Facies articularis in- ferior. Inferior joint surface facing the talus. A B 15 Fibula. ABD 16 Head of fibula. Caput fibulae (fibulare). The proximal end of the fibula. A B 17 Facies articularis capitis f ibulae. Articular surface facing the tibia at the proximal end of the fibula. A B 18 Apex (styloid process) of head of fibula. Apex capitis fibulae. Upward pointing process on the head of the fibula. A B 19 Neck of fibula. Collum fibulae. A 20 Shaft of fibula. Corpus fibulae. A 21 Facies lateralis. Lateral surface that faces slightly upward. A D 22 Facies medialis. Medial surface b etween the anterior and interosseous margins. It faces the tibia. A B D 23 Facies posterior. Posterior surface between the posterior and interosseous margins. B D 24 Medial crest. Crista medialis. Bony ridge on the posterior surface at the border between the origins of the tibialis posterior and flexor hal- lucis longus muscles. B D 25 Anterior margin. Margo anterior. A D 26 Interosseous margin. Margo interosseus. Os- seous ridge located between the anterior mar- gin and the medial crest for attachment of a portion of the interosseous membrane. A B D 27 Margin posterior. Margo posterior, directed posterolaterally. B D 28 Lateral malleolus. Malleolus lateralis. A B 29 Articular sur face of malleolus. Facies articu- laris malleoli. Articular surface on the lateral malleolus facing the talus. A B 30 Lateral malleolar fossa. Fossa malleoli later- alis. Depression on the posteromedial aspect of the lateral malleolus for attachment of the posterior talofibular ligament. B 30 a Sulcus malleolaris. Groove lateral to the malleolar fossa. 31 Patella. The knee cap, which is embedded in the quadriceps tendon. C 32 Base of patella. Basis patellae. Broad, superior border of the patella. C 33 Apex of patella. Apex patellae. Inferior, pointed border of the patella. C 34 Facies articularis. Cartilage-covered articular surface of the patella facing the femur. 35 Facies anterior. Anterior surface of the patella. C Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 3 7 14 6 9 26 22 25 15 21 2723 24 23 8 32 35 33 31 18 16 17 22 5 26 9 7 423 24 24 27 13 28 11 10 12 14 15 30 29 17 18 16 19 2 3 8 7 6 1 9 21 25 22 20 28 29 14 12 10 26 Patella, anterior viewC Right tibia and fibula, anterior view A Right tibia and fibula in cross section D Right tibia and fibula, posterior view B Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 OSSA PEDIS. Bones of the foot. 1 TARSUS. The region of articulation extending from the heel to the metatarsals. E 2 TARSAL BONES. Ossa tarsi (tarsalia). The seven bones of the ankle, including the talus, cal- caneus, os cuboideum, and three cuneiform bones. E 3 Talus. The ankle bone, which is located be- tween the tibia, calcaneus, navicular bone, and fibula. A B E 4 Head of talus. Caput tali (talare). It articulates with the navicular bone. A B 5 Neck of talus. Collum tali. Proximal tapering part of the head of the talus. A B 6 Body of talus. Corpus tali. B 7 Trochlea tali (talare). Cylindrical surface of the talus that articulates with the tibia and fibula. A 8 Superior surface. Facies superior. Upper sur- face of the talus that articulates with the infe- rior articular surface of the tibia. A 9 Medial malleolar surface. Facies malleolaris medialis. Almost sagittaly oriented surface of the talus that articulates with the medial malleolus. A 10 Lateral malleolar surface. Facies malleolaris lateralis. Surface on the lateral part of the talus that articulates with the lateral malleolus. A 11 Lateral process of the talus. Processus later- alis tali. Bony projection below the lateral malleolar surface. A 12 Posterior calcanean facet. Facies articularis calcanea posterior. Posteroinferior surface that articulates with the calcaneus. B 13 Sulcus of talus. Sulcus tali. A groove between the middle and posterior articular facets for the calcaneus. B 14 Middle calcanean facet. Facies articularis cal- canea media. Middle articular surface of the calcaneus. B 15 Anterior calcanean facet. Facies articularis cal- canea anterior. Anterior articular surface of the calcaneus below the head of the talus. B 16 Facies articularis navicularis. Surface on the anterior part of the head of the talus that ar- ticulates with the navicular bone. A B 17 Posterior process of talus. Processus posterior tali. Broad process below the posterior margin of the trochlea. It bears the medial and lateral tubercles with the groove for the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus between them. A B 18 Sulcus tendinis m. flex. hall. longi. Groove for the flexor hallucis longus tendon post- eromedial to the posterior process of the talus. AB 19 Medial tubercle. Tuberculum mediale. Bony process anteromedial to the groove for the flexor hallucis longus tendon. A B 20 Lateral tubercle. Tuberculum laterale. Bony process lateral to the groove for the flexor hal- lucis longus tendon. A 21 [Os trigonum]. Independent bone occasionally formed by the lateral tubercle of the posterior process of the talus due to a separate ossific center. E 22 Calcaneus. Heel bone. C D E 23 Tuber calcanei. Tuberosity on the posterior aspect of the calcaneus. C D 24 Medial process of calcaneus. Processus me- dialis tuberis calcanei. Weak process anterior, medial and inferior to the tuberosity of the cal- caneus. D 25 Lateral process of calcaneus. Processus later- alis tuberis calcanei. Weak process inferolateral to the tuberosity of the calcaneus. C 26 Anterior tubercle of calcaneus. Tuberculum calcanei. Eminence on the anterior aspect of the inferior surface of the calcaneus. Attach- ment site of the plantar calcaneocuboid liga- ment. C 27 Sustentaculum tali. Medial prolongation of the calcaneus bearing the medial posterior facet of the calcaneus. D E 28 Sulcus tendinis m. flex. hall. longi. Bony groove for the flexor hallucis longus tendon lo- cated below the sustentaculum tali. D 29 Sulcus calcanei. Groove between the middle and posterior articular facets. C D 30 Sinus tarsi. Laterally opening, funnel-shaped space forming a continuation of the calcaneal sulcus and the sulcus of the talus. The inferior ankle joint is palpable here. B C. See also pp. 53C, 71 A C Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 29 2827 24 23 23 26 30 29 25 5 15 14 4; 16 30 12 13 19 18 6 17 4 19 16 5 9 7; 8 10 11 20 18 17 52.16 52.10 52.9 52.7 52.12 27 1 22 21 3 Right talus, superior viewA Right talus, inferior view B Right calcaneus, lateral view C Right calcaneus, medial view D Right foot, medial view E Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Anterior facet for the talus. Facies articularis talaris anterior. Small anterior articular surface for the head of the talus. A B 2 Middle facet for the talus. Facies articularis talaris media. Middle articular surface for the talus separated from the posterior facet by the sulcus calcanei. A B 3 Posterior facet for the talus. Facies articularis talaris posterior. Large posterior surface for ar- ticulation with the talus. A B 4 Sulcus tendinis m. peronei (fibularis) longi. Groove for the tendon of the peroneus longus muscle on the lateral aspect of the calcaneus below the peroneal trochlea. B 5 Peroneal trochlea. Trochlea peronealis (fibu- laris). Bony eminence above the groove for the tendon of the peroneus longus. It functions like a pulley for this muscle and attaches a part of the peroneal retinaculum. The peroneal brevis runs cranial to the trochlea. B 6 Facies articularis cuboidea. Cuboid articular surface forming the anterior aspect of the cal- caneus. A B 7 Navicular bone. Os naviculare. Bone medial to the head of the talus and the three cuneiform bones. C D 8 Tuberosity of navicular bone. Tuberositas ossis navicularis. Rough area on the inferome- dial aspect of the navicular bone, for attach- ment of the tibialis posterior muscle. It is pal- pable through the skin. D 9 Medial cuneiform. Os cuneiforme mediale. Most medial of the cuneiform bones, located between the navicular and the 1 st metatarsal bones. Its wedge-shaped base is directed downward. C D 10 Intermediate cuneiform. Os cuneiforme inter- medium. Middle cuneiform bone located be- tween the navicular and 2 nd metatarsal bones. Its wedge-shaped base is directed upward. C D 11 Lateral cuneiform. Os cuneiforme laterale. Most lateral cuneiform bone located between the navicular and 3 rd metatarsal bones. Its wedge-shaped base is directed upward. C D 12 Cuboid bone. Os cuboideum. Bone found be- tween the calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsals. C D 13 Groove for tendon of peroneus longus. Sulcus tendinis musculi peronei (fibularis) longi. Groove on the inferolateral aspect of the cuboid that serves as a guide for the tendon. D 14 Tuberosity of cuboid. Tuberositas ossis cuboidei. Bony elevation on the inferior aspect of the cuboid bone proximal to the groove for the peroneus longus. D 15 Calcanean process. Processus calcaneus. Plan- tar process of the cuboid bone. The inferior seg- ment of the proximal articular surface projects upwardly and obliquely to support the cal- caneus. D 16 METATARSUS. The part of the foot situated be- tween the tarsus and the toes. It comprises five metatarsal bones. C D 17 METATARSAL BONES. Ossa metatarsi (metatar- salia) [I−V]. The five metatarsal bones. D 18 Base of metatarsal bone. Basis metatarsalis. The thickened proximal end of the metatarsal bones. D 19 Shaft of metatarsal bone. Corpus metatarsale. D 20 Head of metatarsal bone. Caput metatarsale. C D 21 Tuberosity of first metatarsal. Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis primi (I). Protuberance pro- jecting downward and laterally from the proxi- mal part of the first metatarsal bone. D 22 Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal. Tuberositas ossis metatarsalis quinti (V). Protuberance pro- jecting laterally from the proximal part of the fifth metatarsal bone. Attachment site of the peroneus brevis muscle. C D 23 PHAL ANGES OF TOES. Ossa digitorum pedis. C D 24 PHALANGES. Osseous segments or bones that comprise the toes. C D 25 Proximal phalanx. Phalanx proximalis. First or proximal phalanx of the toes. D 26 Middle phalanx. Phalanx me dia. Middle seg- ment of the toes. D 27 Distal phalanx. Phalanx distalis. Distal or ter- minal nail-bearing bone of the toe. D 28 Distal tuberosity of toes. Tuberositas phalan- gis distalis. Roughened area located on the plantar aspect of the distal end of the distal phalanx for attachment of the tactile pads. D 29 Base of phalanx. Basis phalangis. Proximal end of each phalanx with an acetabular articular surface. D 30 Shaft of phalanx. Corpus phalangis. D 31 Head of phalanx. Caput phalangis. Distal, artic- ular end of the phalanx. D 32 Sesamoid bones. Ossa sesamoidea. Wormian bones embedded in tendons or ligaments. They regularly occur below the head of the first metatarsal on both sides of the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle. D Bones Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. [...]... 1 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 6 5 4 5 6 B Right calcaneus, lateral view A Right calcaneus, superior view 7 28 8 27 9 26 23 23 11 25 31 20 20 32 30 20 16 17 14 19 17 17 16 17 15 17 18 10 16 18 21 18 22 9 11 10 22 13 14 12 15 50.30 50.7; 8 18 18 17 11 12 7 12 13 29 9 10 18 19 7 8 20 21 C Skeleton of right foot, superior view 50 .27 22 23 24 D Skeleton of right foot, inferior view 25 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy. .. 15 10 11 2 9 17 14 16 6 7 12 2 6 13 9 9 14 8 8 15 18 10 23 20 16 26 27 19 5 28 17 4 18 30 19 C Skull, anterior view 20 D Base of skull, superior view 21 33 22 23 34 E Hard palate, inferior view 24 25 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject a terms and conditions of license to a a 56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 Sutures,... 3 23 23 16 6 14 25 7 18 9 17 21 23 8 15 8 20 ; 21 9 24 6 10 A Pelvic ligaments, anterior view 11 22 10 12 B Pelvic ligaments, posterior view 13 2 7 26 20 14 28 15 3 27 16 2 17 18 19 20 12 C Hip joint, opened 21 9 22 8 3 2 24 6 D Pelvic ligaments, medial view Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject a terms and conditions of license to 23 10 25 a a 68 1 Knee... ligaments 57 1 2 2 3 3 4 14 15 6 4 10 17 5 5 6 15 7 8 C Ligaments of vertebral column and ribs, lateral view A Skull of newborn, inferior view 9 10 11 58.8 12 8 .22 58.6 29 27 13 14 18 15 13 18 16 13 10 17 16 11 10 12 25 18 21 22 19 19 23 20 20 B Ligaments of cervical vertebral column, medial view 21 D Coccygeal ligaments, posterior view 22 23 24 25 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All... 71 1 2 3 12 8 24 7 13 4 31 25 6 5 8 4 9 27 14 20 17 6 15 26 9 13 7 30 29 21 28 8 31a 9 B Ligaments of right ankle (talocrural) joint, posterior view A Ligaments of right foot, lateral view 10 11 12 13 22 14 21 17a 18 24 17 16 12 5 3 4 18 16 1 6 18 20 15 2 1 15 17 13 18 13 19 20 C Tarsometatarsal bones of right foot, horizontal section D Ligaments of right foot, medial view 21 22 23 24 25 Feneis, Pocket. .. 78.3 20 94.4 74 .25 7; 6 21 86. 32 22 23 74.10 D Short neck muscles 20 24 F Thoracolumbar fascia Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme a All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license 25 a a 78 Muscles 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 5 6 4 7 8 9 5 6 10 7 11 12 13 8 9 14 15 10 16 11 17 18 12 19 13 20 14 21 22 15 23 16 24 25 17 M rectus capitis lateralis o: Transverse process of atlas. .. A Dens of axis with ligaments, posterior view 7 8 17 15 15 14 9 10 11 6 8 2 11 10 7 4 12 12 13 6 14 C Ligaments between atlas, axis and occipital bone 15 D Ligaments of vertebral column and ribs, on right in cross section 16 17 16 18 12 19 19 20 23 19 25 21 20 26 22 22 13 20 21 23 24 E Ligaments of vertebral column and ribs F Sternocostal articulations Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme... aspect of the interphalangeal articular capsules Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license Sutures, joints and ligaments 73 1 22 2 23 22 3 22 20 21 19 4 18 5 19 18 17 17 17 6 17 7 15 16 16 2 11 2 8 2 9 11 11 7 8 3 3 13 15 11 2 2 9 9 10 10 11 5 6 12 4 4 13 50 .27 14 50.3 15 16 17 B Ligaments of foot, dorsal view A Ligaments of. .. foot, plantar view 18 12 13 19 9 9 13 20 14 21 14 9 13 9 C Ligaments of sectioned foot, dorsal view 22 14 9 13 23 24 14 12 25 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject a terms and conditions of license to a a 74 Muscles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 MUSCULAR SYSTEM DORSAL MUSCLES Musculi dorsi The muscles of the back True back... and distal rows of carpal bones B 24 25 Feneis, Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy © 20 00 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license Sutures, joints and ligaments 63 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 6 88. 12 16 16 7 17 11 8 13 9 15 12 10 10 11 14 12 A Elbow joint, anterior view 13 B Carpal joints in horizontal section 14 15 16 24 17 21 18 25 22 23 18 23 19 20 20 19 21 22 23 C Carpal ligaments, . conditions of license. 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 3 7 14 6 9 26 22 25 15 21 27 23 24 23 8 32 35 33 31 18 16 17 22 5 26 9 7 423 24 24 27 13 28 11 10 12 14 15 30 29 17 18 16 19 2 3 8 7 6 1 9 21 25 22 20 28 29 14. license. 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 31 30 29 20 22 14 11 10 9 12 15 7 8 50 .27 18 18 21 17 17 17 17 17 19 32 25 27 28 20 23 16 26 18 18 18 13 20 23 16 9 10 11 12 22 7 50.7;. 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A aa 19 15 13 20 24 21 14 11 4 30 23 29 31 22 10 10 44.1 44.8 15 17 26 13 25 19 18 16 20 22 23 27 45.5 45.4 11 21 6 97 8 4 28 10 5 12 Right