View Manager Administration Guide phần 4 pptx

VMware, Inc. 55 Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment 6ConfigurethedesktoppropertiesandclickNext. 7Fromthelistprovided,selectthevirtualmachineyouwanttouseastheindividual desktop.ClickNext. 8Youarepresentedwithasummaryoftheconfigurationsettingsforthis deployment.  Ifyouareunsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheconfigurationyoucanusethe Backbuttontorevisitanypreviouspage.  IfyouaresatisfiedwiththeconfigurationclickFinishtodeploytheindividual desktop. CAUTIONIfyouareusingWindowsVistaasyourParentVM,youmustsetthe powerpolicytoEnsureVMisalwayspoweredon. Property Parameter Description State Enabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktopisautomatically enabledandreadyforimmediateuse. Disabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktopisdisabledand unavailableforuse.Thisisanappropriatesettingifyouwant toconductpostdeploymentactivitiessuchastestingorother formsofbaselinemaintenance. WhenVMisnotinus e Donothing(VMremainson)—Virtualmachinesthatare poweredoffwillbestartedwhenrequiredandwillremainon, evenwhennotinuse,untiltheyareshutdown. EnsureVMisalwayspoweredon—Allvirtualmachinesin thepoolremainpoweredon,evenwhentheyarenotinuse.If th eyareshutdown,theywillimmediatelyrestart. Suspend—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolenterasuspended statewhennotinuse. Poweroff—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolshutdownwhen notinuse. Automaticlogoffafter disconnect Immediately—usersareloggedoffassoonastheydisconnect. Never—usersar eneverloggedoff. After—thetimeafterwhichusersareloggedoffwhenthey disconnect.Enterthedurationinminutesinthefieldprovided. Allowuserstoreset theirdesktop Selectthischeckboxifyouwanttoallowdesktopuserstobe ableresettheirowndesktopswithoutadministrative assistance. View Manager Administration Guide 56 VMware, Inc. Oncethedeploymenthasbeeninitiatedyoucanmonitortheprogressoftheindividual desktopbyselectingeithertheDesktopsandPoolsorDesktopSourcestabsinthe Globaldesktopandpoolviewpane. Automated Desktop Pools Automateddesktoppoolscontainoneormoredynamicallygenerateddesktopsthat areautomaticallycreatedandcustomizedbyViewManagerfromaVirtualCenter virtualmachinetemplate.Desktoppoolsofthistypecanbeeither:  Persistent—Usersareallocatedadedicateddesktopthatretainsalloftheir documents,applicationsandsettingsbetweensessions.Thedesktopisstatically assignedthefirsttimetheuserconnects,andisthenusedforallsubsequent sessions.  Non‐persistent—Usersareconnectedtoadifferentdesktopfromthepooleach timetheyconnect,andthereisnopersistenceofenvironmentaloruserdata betweensessions. Automateddesktoppoolscanusethelinkclonefeaturetorapidlydeploydesktops fromasingle“ParentVM”.However,thissectiondescribesadeploymentthatdoe snot usethisfeature.Formoreinformationaboutlinkclone,includingthedeployment procedure,refertoChapter 6,“ViewComposer,”onpage 93. Virtual Machine Templates Inordertocreateanautomateddesktoppoolyoumustfirstcreateavirtualmachine templateinVirtualCenter.Thetemplateiscreatedbyright‐clickingapreviously configuredguestsystemVMinVirtualCenterandselectingeitherofthefollowing entriesfromthecontextmenu:  ClonetoTemplate—selectthisoptionifyouwanttousetheselectedguestsystem asthebasisforanewtemplatewithoutalteringtheVMitself.Ifyouselectthis optionyouwillbepresentedwithasetupwizardthatasksyoutoprovidethe nameofthetemplate,andenvironmentalinfo rmationconcerningwhereyouwant thetemplatetoresideandthediskformatitshoulduse.  ConverttoTemplate—selectthisoptionifyouwanttochangetheguestsystem intoatemplate.Thisprocessisinstant. VMware, Inc. 57 Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment Customization Specifications Customizationspecificationsareoptional,buttheycangreatlyexpediteautomated desktoppooldeploymentsbyprovidingconfigurationinformationforsuchgeneral propertiesaslicensing,domainattachment,andDHCPsettings. To create a customization specification 1InVirtualCenter,clickEdit>CustomizationSpecifications. 2ClickNewtocreateanewCustomizationSpecification. 3EnsurethatWindowsisselectedintheTargetVirtualMac hineOSdropdown menu,andprovideanameandan(optional)descriptionforthecustomization specificationinthefieldsprovided.ClickNext. 4EntertheNameandOrganizationyouwouldlikeassociatedwiththedesktops createdintheautomatedpoolinthefieldsprovided.ClickNexttocontinue. 5 Selectoneofth efollowing:  Usethevirtualmachinenameifyouwantthedesktopsinthepooltoderive theirnamefromthenameassignedtoeachdesktopVMduringdeployment fromViewManager.Thisistherecommendedoption.  Useaspecificnameifyouwanteachdesktoptoderivetheirnamefroma predefinedlabel.Ifyouchoosethisoption,itisrecommendedthatyoualso selecttheAppendanumericvaluetoensureuniquenesscheckbox. ClickNext. 6EnterthelicensenumberfortheViewManagerdesktopoperatingsysteminthe Pro ductIDfield,andspecifyifthisisasingleormultipleseatlicense.ClickNext. 7Enterandconfirmthelocaladministratorpasswordinthefieldsprovided.Click Next. 8 Selectthelocaltimezonefromthedropdownlist.ClickNext. 9 (Optional)Youarepresentedwiththeopportunitytoprovideon eormore commandpromptinstructionsthatwillbeexecutedthefirsttimeauserconnects. EnteracommandinthefieldprovidedandclickAdd.Repeatasnecessary. Whenyouhavefinished,clickNext. 10 Specifythetypeofsettingsyouwouldliketouseforyournetworkinterface. The recommendedse lectionisTypicalsettings.ClickNext. View Manager Administration Guide 58 VMware, Inc. 11 Specifyhowthedesktopsderivedfromthistemplatewillparticipateinyour network. Ifyouwanttoautomaticallyadddeployeddesktopstoadomain,selectWindows ServerDomainandentertheappropriatenameinthefieldprovided.Inthe username,password,andpasswordconfirmationfields,enterthecredentialsfora userwhoha stherequisitelevelofpermissiontoaddasystemstothisdomain. 12 EnsurethattheGenerateNewSecurityID(SID)checkboxisselectedandclick Next. Deploying an Automated Desktop Pool 1FromwithintheViewAdministrator,clicktheDesktopsandPoolsbuttonand thenclicktheInventorytab.IntheGlobaldesktopandpoolviewpane,ensurethat theDesktopsandPoolstabisselectedandclickAdd. 2YouarepresentedwiththeAddDesktopwizard.Fromhereyoucanconfigureand de ployanewlinkedclonedesktoppool.SelectAutomatedDesktopPoolandclick Next. 3 SelectthetypeofdesktoppoolyouwanttocreateandclickNext.  4Fromthelistprovided,selecttheVirtualCenterserverthatwillbeusedbythis desktop.ClickNext. 5EntertheUniqueIDand,optionally,theDisplaynameandDescription. TheuniqueIDisusedbyViewManagertoidentifythedesktoppoolandisthe namethattheuserseeswhenloggingin.Theuni queIDanddisplaynamecanbe arbitrarybutifyoudonotspecifyadisplaynametheuniqueIDisusedforboth. Onceyouhaveprovidedthedesktopidentificationdetails,clickNext. Pool Type Description Persistent Desktopsinthistypeofpoolareallocatedstaticallyinordertoensure thatusersconnecttothesamedesktopeachtimetheylogin. Non‐persistent Desktopsinthistypeofpoolareallocateddynamicallywhentheuser logsin,andarereturnedtothepoolwhentheuserdisconnects. NOTEYoucanuseanyalphanumericcharacter,includingspaces,toprovidean optionaldescription.Thedescriptioncanbeupto1024charactersinlengthandis onlyvisiblefromwithinViewAdministrator. VMware, Inc. 59 Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment 6ConfigurethedesktoppropertiesandclickNext. CAUTIONIfyouareusingWindowsVistaasyourParentVM,youmustsetthe powerpolicytoEnsureVMisalwayspoweredon. Property Parameter Description State Enabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktoppoolis automaticallyenabledandreadyforimmediateuse. Disabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktoppoolis disabledandunavailableforuse.Thisisanappropriate settingifyouwanttoconductpostdeploymentactivities suchastestingorotherformsofbaselinemaintenance. WhenVMisno tinuse Donothing(VMremainson)—Virtualmachinesthatare poweredoffwillbestartedwhenrequiredandwillremain on,evenwhennotinuse,untiltheyareshutdown. EnsureVMisalwayspoweredon—Allvirtualmachines inthepoolremainpoweredon,evenwhentheyareno tin use.Iftheyareshutdown,theywillimmediatelyrestart. Suspend—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolentera suspendedstatewhennotinuse. Poweroff—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolshutdown whennotinuse. Automaticlogoffafter disconnect Immediately—usersareloggedoffassoonasthey d isconnect. Never—usersareneverloggedoff. After—thetimeafterwhichusersareloggedoffwhenthey disconnect.Enterthedurationinminutesinthefield provided. Poweroffanddelete virtualmachineafterfirst use(non‐persistentpools only) Selectthischeckboxifyouwantthevirtualmachinetobe delet edimmediatelyaftertheuserlogsoff. Ifnecessary,anewvirtualmachineisclonedtomaintaina specificpoolsizeaftervirtualmachinesaredeleted. Allowuserstoresettheir desktop Selectthischeckboxifyouwanttoallowdesktopusersto beableresettheirowndesktopswithoutad ministrative assistance. Allowmultiplesessions peruser(non‐persistent poolsonly) Selectthischeckboxifyouwanttoallowindividualusers tosimultaneouslyconnecttomultipledesktopsinthe samepool. View Manager Administration Guide 60 VMware, Inc. 7ConfigurethedesktopprovisioningpropertiesandclickNext. Property Parameter Description Provisioning Enabled—thedesktopsinthepoolwillbeimmediately createduponcompletionofthedeploymentprocedureor afteradesktopisdeleted. Disabled—thedesktopsinthepoolwillnotbe immediatelycreateduponcompletionofthedeployment procedureorafteradesktopisdeleted. Numberofdesktops Specifiesthenumberofdesktopstocr eateinthispool.This settingisdisabledifyouselecttheEnableAdvancedPool SettingscheckboxintheAdvancedSettingspanel. VMnamingpattern Bydefault,aprefixisusedtoidentifyalldesktopsinapool aspartofthesamegroup.Theprefixcanbeupto13 ch aractersinlengthandanumericsuffixisappendedto thisentryinordertodistinguisheachdesktopfromothers inthesamepool. Youcanoverridethisbehaviorbyenteringanamethat containsatokenrepresentingthepoolnumber;thetoken canappearanywhereinthename.Forexam ple: amber-{n}-desktop Afterdeployment{n}isreplacedwiththepoolnumberof thedesktop. Fixedlengthtokenscanbeenteredusingthen:fixed= construction.Forexample: amber-{n:fixed=3} Afterdeployment{n:fixed=3}isreplacedwitha fixed‐lengthpoolnumberforeachthedesktop: amber-001,amber-002,amber-003andsoforth. A15characterlimitappliestona mesthatcontainatoken, butonlytothe“replaced”formwherethetokenlengthis fixed.Forexample: my-view-system{n:fixed=1} Wherethetokenlengthisnotfixed,abufferof1isapplied tothetoken,sothemaximum“replaced”lengthis14 characters.Forexample: a-view-system{n} VMware, Inc. 61 Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment 8 Selectthetemplatetobeusedasthebaseimageforthedeployment.Youareonly presentedwithtemplatesthatcontainadesktopoperatingsystemsupportedby ViewManager.ClickNext. 9 Selectwhereyouwantthefolderforthisdesktoppooltoresidewithin VirtualCenterandclickNext. 10 Selectahostoracl usteronwhichtorunthevirtualmachinesusedbythisdesktop andclickNext. 11 Selectaresourcepoolinwhichtorunthevirtualmachinesusedbythisdesktop andclickNext. 12 Selectoneormoredatastoresonwhichtostorethedesktoppool.Ifyoudonot hav esufficientspaceavailable,youmustaddfreespacebyselectinganadditional datastore. Onceyouhaveconfiguredthedatastorestoragecriteria,clickNext. Stopprovisioningonerror SelectthischeckboxifyouwantViewManagerto automaticallystopprovisioningnewvirtualmachinesif anerrorisdetectedduringdesktopcreation. AdvancedSettings Clicktodisplaytheadvancedpoolconfigurationsettings. Youcanenabletheadvancedparametersbyselectingthe EnableAdvancedPoolSettingscheckbox.Th iswill disablethePoolSizeparameter. Minimumnumberofvirtualmachines—theminimum numberofdesktopsthatmustbeprovisionedforthispool. Maximumnumberofvirtualmachines—themaximum numberofdesktopsthatcanbeprovisionedforthispool. Numberofavailablevirtualmachines—Thenumberof virtualmachinesthatmustbeun assignedandavailablefor useatanygiventime.Thisfigurecannotexceedthe maximumnumberofdesktopsavailabletothepool overall. NOTEOnlyclustersof8hostsorfeweraresupportedandshown. N OTEForclusters,onlyshareddatastoresaresupportedandshown. Property Parameter Description View Manager Administration Guide 62 VMware, Inc. 13 Selecthowyouwouldlikethedesktopscreatedfromtheguestsystemtobe customized.IfacustomizationspecificationexistsonVirtualCenteryoucanselect itfromtheUsethiscustomizationspecificationlistinordertopreconfiguresuch propertiesaslicensing,domainattachment,andDHCPsettings. Ifyouwanttomanuallyconfigurethede sktopordesktopsinthispoolafterthey havebeenprovisioned,orifnocustomizationspecificationisdetected,select None ‐Customizationwillbedonemanually. ClickNext. 14 Youarepresentedwithasummaryoftheconfigurationsettingsforthis deployment.  Ifyouareunsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheconfigurationyoucanusethe Backbuttontorevisitanypreviouspage.  IfyouaresatisfiedwiththeconfigurationclickFinishtodeploythe automateddesktoppool. Oncethedeploymenthasbeeninitiatedyoucanmonitortheprogressoftheautomated desktoppoolbyselectingeithertheDesktopsorDesktopSourcestabsintheGlobal desktopandpoolviewpane. Manual Desktop Pools Manualdesktoppoolsarepoolsofvirtualmachinesthataremanuallyconstructedby theViewManageradministrator.Desktoppoolsofthistypecanbeeither:  Persistent—Usersareallocatedadedicateddesktopthatretainsalloftheir documents,applicationsandsettingsbetweensessions.Thedesktopisstatically assignedthefirsttimetheuserconnects,andisthenusedforallsubsequent sessions.  Non‐persistent—Usersareconnectedtoadifferentdesktopfromthepooleach timetheyconnect,andthereisnopersistenceofenvironmentaloruserdata betweensessions. VMware, Inc. 63 Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment Deploying a Manual Desktop Pool 1FromwithintheViewAdministrator,clicktheDesktopsandPoolsbuttonand thenclicktheInventorytab.IntheGlobaldesktopandpoolviewpane,ensurethat theDesktopsandPoolstabisselectedandclickAdd. 2YouarepresentedwiththeAddDesktopwizard.Fromhereyoucanconfigureand de ployanewlinkedclonedesktoppool.SelectManualDesktopPoolandclick Next. 3 SelectthetypeofdesktoppoolyouwanttocreateandclickNext. 4SpecifythesourcetypeoftheguestsystembyselectingVirtualCentervirtual machine.ClickNext. 5Fromthelistprovided,selecttheVirtualCenterserverthatwillbeus edbythis desktop.ClickNext. 6EntertheUniqueIDand,optionally,theDisplaynameandDescription. TheuniqueIDisusedbyViewManagertoidentifythedesktoppoolandisthe namethattheuserseeswhenloggingin.TheuniqueIDanddisplaynamecanbe arbitrarybutifyo udonotspecifyadisplaynametheuniqueIDisusedforboth. Onceyouhaveprovidedthedesktopidentificationdetails,clickNext. 7ConfigurethedesktoppropertiesandclickNext. Pool Type Description Persistent Desktopsinthistypeofpoolareallocatedstaticallyinordertoensure thatusersconnecttothesamedesktopeachtimetheylogin. Non‐persistent Desktopsinthistypeofpoolareallocateddynamicallywhentheuser logsin,andarereturnedtothepoolwhentheuserdisconnects. NOTEYoucanuseanyalphanumericcharacter,includingspaces,toprovidean optionaldescription.Thedescriptioncanbeupto1024charactersinlengthandis onlyvisiblefromwithinViewAdministrator. CAUTIONIfyouareusingWindowsVistaasyourParentVM,youmustsetthe powerpolicytoEnsureVMisalwayspoweredon. View Manager Administration Guide 64 VMware, Inc. 8Fromthelistprovided,selectthevirtualmachinesyouwanttouseaddtothepool. ClickNext. 9Youarepresentedwithasummaryoftheconfigurationsettingsforthis deployment.  Ifyouareunsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheconfigurationyoucanusethe Backbuttontorevisitanypreviouspage.  IfyouaresatisfiedwiththeconfigurationclickFinishtodeploytheindividual desktop. Oncethedeploymenthasbeeninitiatedyoucanmonitortheprogressofthemanual desktoppoolbyselectingeithertheDesktopsandPoolsorDesktopSourcestabsin theGlobaldesktopandpoolviewpane. Property Parameter Description State Enabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktoppoolis automaticallyenabledandreadyforimmediateuse. Disabled—afterbeingcreated,thedesktoppoolis disabledandunavailableforuse.Thisisanappropriate settingifyouwanttoconductpostdeploymentactivities suchastestingorotherformsofbaselinemaintenance. WhenVMisno tinuse Donothing(VMremainson)—Virtualmachinesthatare poweredoffwillbestartedwhenrequiredandwillremain on,evenwhennotinuse,untiltheyareshutdown. EnsureVMisalwayspoweredon—Allvirtualmachines inthepoolremainpoweredon,evenwhentheyareno tin use.Iftheyareshutdown,theywillimmediatelyrestart. Suspend—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolentera suspendedstatewhennotinuse. Poweroff—Allvirtualmachinesinthepoolshutdown whennotinuse. Automaticlogoffafter disconnect Immediately—usersareloggedoffassoonasthey d isconnect. Never—usersareneverloggedoff. After—thetimeafterwhichusersareloggedoffwhenthey disconnect.Enterthedurationinminutesinthefield provided. Allowuserstoresettheir desktop Selectthischeckboxifyouwanttoallowdesktopusersto beableresettheirowndesktopswithoutad ministrative assistance. [...]... Click the Configuration button 2 Select the View Connection Server from the list of servers and click Enable or  Disable Disabling a View Connection Server does not affect the current active desktop sessions  nor will it prevent new desktop sessions from being established.  VMware, Inc 67 View Manager Administration Guide Deleting View Manager Objects Delete View Manager objects (VirtualCenter connections, View Connection Server ... location (typically, the security server). For example: https:/ /view- example.com :44 3 https:/ /view. example.com :44 3 https://example.com:12 34 However, some additional configuration within View Connection Server is required for  addresses like these to work Overview of Client Connections View Client attempts to create two separate TCP connections between itself and View Connection Server. The first connection handles user operations such as authentication, ... “RSA SecurID Authentication” on page 88 View Client Command Line Options” on page 89 “Virtual Printing” on page 90 VMware, Inc 69 View Manager Administration Guide View Client and View Portal This section describes how to install the components required to use View Client and  View Portal. You must be logged in as an administrator on the client system in order to  carry out either of these tasks The functionality offered by View Client and View Portal is derived from the same set ... the Desktops Inventory view 1 From within the View Administrator, click the Desktops and Pools button.  2 In the Desktops field (on the right side of the page), click the Desktops and Pools,  Desktop Sources, or Active Sessions tab VMware, Inc 65 View Manager Administration Guide 3 Click the arrow the left of the search field select the checkboxes for the appropriate  columns 4 Click Done 5 Enter search text and click Go... After users connect to a desktop, active sessions are listed in the inventory. You can  view active sessions on the Inventory page.  To view, disconnect, or restart active sessions 1 From within View Administrator, click the Desktops and Pools button and click  the Inventory tab on the left side of the page.  2 In Global desktop and pool view,  click Active Sessions. From this view you can  view the user, desktop ID, DNS name, start time, duration, and session state ... The functionality offered by View Client and View Portal is derived from the same set  of locally installed base components. Users who have already installed View Client will  be invited to install an additional ActiveX control on their browsers when they use  View Portal for the first time.  Similarly, View Portal users who do not have View Client installed will be invited to  allow the browser to automatically install the required View Client components the ... 70 VMware, Inc Chapter 5 Client Management 4 (Optional) Enter the IP address or FQDN of the server to which the client will  connect and click Next.  5 Configure shortcuts for the View Client and then click Next > Install > Finish To start View Client 1 If View Client does not start automatically after installation, click Start > Programs >  VMware > View Manager Client.  2 In the Connection Server drop‐down menu, enter the host name or IP address of ... For a user to access a virtual desktop, their client system must be able to resolve the  hostname or IP address of the specified View Connection Server. Initially—and by  default View Connection Server can only be contacted by tunnel clients that reside  within the same network and are therefore able to locate the requested server VMware, Inc 71 View Manager Administration Guide Many organizations require that users can connect from an external location by using ... secure authentication—all of which must be first configured on View Connection  Server NOTE   Users who want to use the Offline Desktop feature of View Manager must use  the View Client with Offline Desktop, which allows both local (offline) and remote  desktop access. See Chapter 7, “Offline Desktop,” on page 123 for more information  about this feature This chapter discusses the following topics: View Client and View Portal” on page 70... Windows Start Menu entries for View Client are not created after installation If you install the View Client from the executable, USB support will be offered within  the application, and Start Menu entries will be created NOTE   View Portal does not support USB redirection, regardless of installation path To install View Client 1 Run the View Client executable on the system that will host the client, where xxx  is the build number of the file: VMware-viewclient-xxx.exe The Installation wizard opens. Click Next . Thedesktopisshutdownandrestartedwithoutagraceful logoffanddisconnection. View Manager Administration Guide 68 VMware, Inc. Deleting View Manager Objects Delete View Manager objects(VirtualCenterconnections, View ConnectionServer connections,anddesktops)byusingtheadministratoruserinterface. To. 123formoreinformation aboutthisfeature. View Manager Administration Guide 70 VMware, Inc. View Client and View Portal Thissectiondescribeshowtoinstallthecomponentsrequiredtouse View Clientand View Portal.Youmustbeloggedinasanadministratorontheclientsysteminorderto carryouteitherofthesetasks. Thefunctionalityofferedby View Clientand View Portalisderivedfromthesameset oflo callyinstalledbasecomponents.Userswhohavealreadyinstalled View Clientwill beinvitedtoinstallanadditionalActiveXcontrolontheirbrowserswhentheyuse View Portalforthefirsttime. Similarly, View Portaluserswhodonothave View Clientinstalledwillbeinvitedto allowthebrowse rtoautomaticallyinstalltherequired View Clientcomponentsthe firsttimetheyconnectonline. Anexpedientwayofinstallingthe View Clientapplicationistovisitthe View Portal pageandallowthebrowsertoautomaticallyinstalltherequiredcomponentsonthe clientsystem.However,ifyouchoosetodothisyo umustbeawareofthefollowing: . Manyorganizationsrequirethatuserscanconnectfromanexternallocationbyusing agloballyresolvabledomainorsubdomainnameorIPaddress,orbyreassigning specificportsonanexistingaddress,inordertorouteclientrequeststotheappropriate location(typically,thesecurityserver).Forexample:  https:/ /view- example.com :44 3  https:/ /view. example.com :44 3  https://example.com:12 34 However,someadditionalconfigurationwithin View ConnectionServerisrequiredfor addresseslikethesetowork. Overview