Thông tin tài liệu
VMware, Inc. 37 Chapter 2 Installation To perform an initial configuration 1OpenabrowsersupportedbyViewAdministrator,andenterthefollowingURL where<server>isthehostnameorIPaddressofastandardorreplicaView ConnectionServerinstance: https://<server>/admin 2Loginusingtheappropriatecredentials.Initially,alldomainuserswhoare membersofthelocaladministratorsgroupontheViewConnectionSe rverare allowedtologintotheViewAdministrator—youcanusetheinterfacetochange thelistofViewManageradministratorslater. Thefirsttimeyoulogin,theConfigurationviewisshown.Afteryouhavelicensed theproduct,theDesktopviewisdisplayedafterlogin. 3WithintheConfigurationview,dothefoll owing: UnderProductLicensing,clickEditLicenseandentertheViewManager licensekeyinthefieldprovided.ClickOK. UnderVirtualCenterServers,clickAddandcompletethedetailsforoneor moreVirtualCenterserverstousewithViewManager. EntertheFQDNorIPaddressoftheVMwareVirtualCenterserveryou wantViewManagertocommunicatewithintheServeraddresstextbox. N OTEViewAdministratorisaccessedthroughasecure(SSL)connection.Thefirst timeyouconnect,yourbrowsermaypresentyouwithanintermediarypagethat warnsyouthatthesecuritycertificateassociatedwiththeaddressisnotissuedby atrustedcertificateauthority.Thisisexpectedbehaviorbecausethedefaultroot certificates uppliedwithViewConnectionServerisself‐signed. N OTEIftheConfigurationviewisnotshown,clicktheConfiguration() button. CAUTIONIfyouenteraserverusingaDNSnameorURL,noDNSlookupis performedtoverifywhetherornottheserverhaspreviouslybeenentered usingitsIPaddress.AconflictwillariseifaVirtualCenterserverisaddedwith bothitsDNSnameanditsIPaddress. View Manager Administration Guide 38 VMware, Inc. EntertheusernameofaVirtualCenteruseroradministratorinthe User nametextbox.IfyouwanttoselectaVirtualCenteruserwhoisnot anadministratorbuthastherequisitelev elofauthority,ensurethattheir rolemeetsthecriteriadescribedin“VirtualCenterPermissionsforView ManagerUsers”onpage 36. Enterthepasswordthatcorrespondstotheusernameenteredabovein thePasswordtextbox. (Optional)EnteradescriptionforthisVirtualCenterserverinthe Descriptiontextbox. IfyouwillbeconnectingtotheVirtualCenterthroughasecurechannel (SSL)thenmakesuretheConnectusingSSLcheckboxischecked.Thisis thedefaultsetting. EntertheTCPportnumberinthePorttextbox.Thedefaultis443. (Optional)IfyouclicktheAdvancedbuttonyoumayalsoconfigurethe followingsettings: Maximumnumberofconcurrentprovisioningoperations—Thisisthe maximumnumberofvirtualmachinesthatwillbesimultaneously createdbyViewManagerinVirtualCenteratanygiventime. Maximumnumberofconcurrentpoweroperations—Thisisthe maximumnumberofconcurrentpoweroperations(startup,shutdown, suspendandsoforth)thatwilltakeplaceonViewManagermanaged virtualmachinesinVirtualCenteratanygiventime. ClickOKtostoretheVirtualCentersettings. UnderAdministrators,clickAddandusetheformprovidetogrant administrativerightstotheActiveDirectoryuserswhoyouwanttobeableto accesstoViewAdministrator.Onceyouhaveaddedalltherequired administrators,clickOK. View Connection Server Backup Inordertopreserveormigrateyourconfigurationinformation,ViewManagerallows youtoexportandimportthecontentsoftheViewLDAPrepositoryfromanystandard orreplicaViewConnectionServer. ViewLDAPdataisexportedandimportedinLDAPdatainterchangeformat(LDIF),a draftInternetstandardforafileformatthatcanbeus edtoperformbatchoperations againstdirectoriesthatconformtotheLDAPstandard. VMware, Inc. 39 Chapter 2 Installation Onceyouhavecompletedtheinitialconfigurationofyourserverorreplicated group, it isstronglyrecommendedthatyouregularlytakebackupsofyour View Managerdatausingtheutilitiesdescribedinthissection.Donotrelyonreplica serverstoactasyourbackupmechanismasanydatalostfromoneinstancewillbelos t fromallmembersofthereplicatedgroupwhenthedataisharmonized. To export View Manager configuration data LDIFdataisexportedfromViewManagerusingthevdmexport.exetoolthat accompanieseachstandardandreplicaViewConnectionSever;thepathtothe executablefileis: C:\Program Files\VMware\View Manager\Server\bin\vdmexport.exe FromthecommandpromptonastandardorreplicaViewCo nnectionServer,execute thefollowingcommandtocreateafilecalledVDMConfig.LDFthatcontainsthe exportedViewLDAPconfigurationinformation: vdmexport> vdmconfig.ldf To import View Manager configuration data LDIFdataisimportedintoViewManagerusingLDIFDE,autilityprogramincludedin WindowsServer2003thatsupportsbatchoperationsbasedontheLDIFfileformat standard. Fromthec ommandpromptonastandardorreplicaViewConnectionServer,execute thefollowingcommandtoimportafilecalledVDMConfig.LDFthatcontainspreviously exportedViewLDAPconfigurationdata: LDIFDE -i -f vdmconfig.ldf -s 127.0.0.1 N OTEIfyouhavemultipleinstancesofViewConnectionServeroperatingina replicatedgroupyouonlyneedtoexportthedatafromoneserverasallreplicaservers containthesameconfigurationdata. View Manager Administration Guide 40 VMware, Inc. VMware, Inc. 41 3 ViewAdministratoriswhereyouperformalloftheconfiguration,deployment, analytical,andadministrativetasksrelatedtoViewManageranddesktop management. Thepurposeofthischapteristogiveyouabriefoverviewofthedifferenttypesofview availablewithinViewAdministratoranddescribethefeaturestheycontain.This chapteralsodi scussesthevariousdesktopsourcesandthedifferentdesktopdelivery modelsthatcanbedelivered. Thischapterdiscussesthesetopics: “OverviewofViewAdministrator”onpage 41 “DesktopsandPoolsView”onpage 42 “ConfigurationView”onpage 45 “EventsView”onpage 47 Overview of View Administrator TheDesktopsandPools(),UsersandGroups(),Configuration(),and Events ()buttonsaredisplayedatthetopoftheadministrativeinterface,andthese buttonsallowyoutonavigatetothedifferentfeatureareasinordertoperformvarious tasks.Thissectiondescribestheviewsassociatedwitheachbuttonandthefeatures theycontain. View Administrator 3 NOTEWhenyouclickoneofthesebuttonsintheadministrativeinterfaceandselecta tabontheviewthatisdisplayed,thetabbackgroundbecomeswhite.Tabsthatarenot selectedhaveapurplebackground. View Manager Administration Guide 42 VMware, Inc. Desktops and Pools View TheDesktopsviewisdisplayedwhenyoulogintotheadministrativeinterfaceorwhen youclicktheDesktopsandPoolsbuttonandiswhereyoucreate,deploy,administer, andmonitoryourvirtualdesktops. Fromhereyoucanexamineinformationaboutdesktopsordesktoppoolsandtheir associatedusers;individualdesktopsourc es;anysessionsthatareactive;anytasksthat arescheduled;anddesktopusagepoliciesattheglobal,pooloruserlevel. TheDesktopsviewisdividedintotwoparts:aleft‐handpanethatcontainsan InventoryandaSearchtabandarighthandpanethatprovideseitherglobalor pool‐le velinformationaboutthedesktopscurrentlyavailable. WhentheInventorytabisselected,theleft‐handpaneprovidesalistofallthedesktops orpoolsinanalphabeticlistunderthetop‐levelDesktopsandPoolsentry(). TheDesktopsandPoolsentryisglobalinscope.Whenselecteditchangestheconte xt oftheright‐handpanetocoverallthedesktopsavailable—forexample,whenthisentry isselectedtheActiveSessionstabintheright‐handpanelistsalltheactivesessionsfor allViewManagerdesktops. Ifanydesktopsordesktoppoolsarepresent,theyarelistedbeneaththeGlobal des ktopandpoolviewentry.Selectinganindividualdesktop()ordesktoppool entry()changesthecontextoftheright‐handpanetoprovidespecificallyaboutthat desktoporpool.Forexample,whenanentryinthislistisselectedtheActiveSessions sub‐tabintheri ght‐handpanelistsalltheactivesessionsforthedesktopsinthatpool. Thetabsintheright‐handpanearedescribedinTable 3‐1.Ifthetabispresentforboth specificdesktopsourcesandalsodesktoppools,thisisindicatedintheContext column. VMware, Inc. 43 Chapter 3 View Administrator Table 3-1. Desktops Pane – Tab Summary Tab Context Description Summary DesktoporPool Thistabprovidesanoverviewofallinformation associatedwithadesktopordesktoppool,including: Generalinformationaboutthepool,suchasthename, type,persistence,andcurrentactivity. VirtualCenterenvironmentalcriteria,suchasserver name,capacity,anddomainadministrator. Desktopsettings,suchasminimum,maximum,and availablenumberofdeskt ops;powerpolicyandso forth. Fromthistabyoucanclick: Edittomodifythedesktopordesktoppool deploymentsettings Entitletoaddorremoveuserentitlementstoor fromthedesktopordesktoppool Enable/Disabletoenableordisabledesktopor desktoppoolavailabilityandprovisioning Desktops Global Thistablistsallthedesktopsordesktopspools currentlyavailablewithinViewManager.Fromthis tabyoucanclickAddtodeployanewdesktopor pool. Inaddition,youcanselectexistingdesktopordesktop poolentriesfr omthetableprovidedandclick: Edittomodifythedesktopordesktoppool deploymentsettings Entitletoaddorremoveuserentitlementstoor fromthedesktopordesktoppool Deletetoremovethedesktopordesktoppool Enable/Disabletoenableordisabledesktopor desktoppoolavailabilityandprovisioning UsersandGroups DesktoporPool Thistablistsallusersandgroupsentitledtousethis desktoporpool.FromundertheEntitlements sub‐tab,youcanselectandRemove Entitlementfrom anyuserlistedinthetableprovided. Ifthesel ectedpooluseslinkedclonetechnologyforits deployment,anadditionalsub‐tab—Known Users—isalsodisplayed. View Manager Administration Guide 44 VMware, Inc. DesktopSources DesktoporPool Thistablistsalltheindividualvirtualsystems availableintheselectedpool.Fromthistabyoucan selectexistingdesktopordesktoppoolentriesfrom thetableprovidedandclick: Removetoremoveindividualormultiplevirtual machines(eitherfromViewManager,orfrom VirtualCenterandViewManager) Resettoresetselecteddesktop—thisaction disconnectsanycurrentlyconnectedusersand restartsthesystem Rebalancetoredistributethevirtualmachineson thedatastoretoensurethatspaceisbeingused optimallybetweenlogicaldrives CancelTasktoterminateanytasksthathavebeen scheduledorthatarecurrentlyrunningagainst theselectedvirtualmachines ActiveSessions Both Thistablistsallthedesktopsessionscurrentlyactive, eithergloballyorwithintheselectedpool.Theuser name,starttime,duration,andvirtualmachine addressforeachconnecteduserar eshown. Youcanselectuserentriesfromthetableprovided andclick: Disconnectsessiontodisconnecttheuserfrom thedesktop—thisactiondoesnotlogtheuseroff, andtheirsessionwillpreservedoncetheylog backinprovidingtheAutomaticlogoffafter disconnectsettingspecifiedduringdesktop deploymenthasbeennotbeenexceeded Logoffsessiontologtheuseroffanddisconnects themfromthecurrentsession Resetvirtualmachine OfflineSessions Both(when OfflineDesktop desktopsare detected) ThistablistsalltheOfflineDesktopdesktops currentlycheckedout,eithergloballyorwithinthe selectedpool.RefertoChapter 7,“OfflineDesktop,” onpage 123formoreinformationaboutthisfeature. GlobalPolicies Global Thistabliststhepoliciesthatareappliedtoal l desktopsandpoolsatthegloballevel. Policies DesktoporPool Thistabliststhepoliciesthatareappliedtothe selecteddesktoporpool.IftheAnyuser‐levelpolicies thathavebeenappliedarealsolistedinthisview. Table 3-1. Desktops Pane – Tab Summary (Continued) Tab Context Description VMware, Inc. 45 Chapter 3 View Administrator Configuration View TheConfigurationviewisdisplayedwhenyouclicktheConfiguration()button. Thisviewcontainsmultiplesectionsthatallowyoutoanalyzedesktopusage,configure licensing,connections,authenticationcriteriaandsoforth.Eachsectionisdescribedin Table 3‐2: Table 3-2. Configuration View Overview Section Description ProductLicensing ThissectionindicatesthelicensestatusofViewManagerand alsoifadditionalcomponentssuchastheOfflineDesktop featureareprovidedwithinthelicensecoverage. ClickEditLicensetoaddormodifythelicenseserialnumber forViewConnectionServer. Usage Thissectionindicatestheusageinformationforcurrentlyactive desktops,in cludingofflinedesktopsiftheViewManager licensecoverageincludesOfflineDesktop. Youcanupdatetheinformationdisplayedintheusagetableby clickingRefresh,andresetthecounterthattalliesthehighest numberofconcurrentconnectionsbyclickingResetHighest. VirtualCenterServers ThissectionliststheVirtualCenterserversavailableforth e connectionservertouse.YoucanclickAdd,Edit,orRemoveto modifytheconnectioncriteria. RegisteredDesktopSources ThissectionprovidesthenumberofTerminalServices, standalonevirtualmachines,andphysicaldesktopsources currentlyregisteredwithViewConnectionServer. ViewServers Thissectionallowsyoutoenableordisablethecu rrentView ConnectionServer—indicatedbyacheckmark()—andany replicainstancesofViewConnectionServerknowntothethis server. Selectaserverentryfromthetableprovidedandclick: Enabletoallowuserstoconnecttotheirclientsusingthis server. Disabletorefusefutureclientconnectionstothisserver (existingclientconnectionsarenotaffectedbythisaction). EdittomodifytheViewConnectionServerexternalURLor toenableordisableRSASecurID. Tospecifyifadirect(non‐tunnelled)connectionisusedby clientconnectionsbrokeredbythisViewConnectionServer server,selecttheDirectconnectiontodesktopbox. View Manager Administration Guide 46 VMware, Inc. GlobalSettings Thissectionprovidesinformationabouttheglobalproduct configurationparametersthatapplytoallareasoftheproduct. Tochangeasetting,clickEditandthenmodifyanyofthe followingentries: Sessiontimeout—Determinehowlong(inminutes)users areallowedtokeepsessionsopenaftertheylogintothe ViewConnectionServer.Thisfieldmustcontainavalue, andthedefaultis600. RequireSSLforclientconnections—DeterminesifSSLis usedtocreateasecurecommunicationchannelbetween ViewConnectionServerandtheclient. Reauthenticateafternetworkinterruption—Determinesif tunnelclientusercredentialsmustbereauthenticatedafter anetworkinterruption.Thissettinghadnoeffectwhen directconnectionisbeingused. Messagesecuritymode—DeterminesiftheJMSmessages passedbetweenViewManagercomponentsareencrypted. IfasecurityserverexistsinyourViewManager environmentandyouenablethissetting,youmusthavean appropriatelyconfiguredlocked.propertiesfileresidenton thesecurityserver.Referto“Generatinglocked.properties Automatically”onpage 74formoreinfor mationaboutthis. DirectconnectionforOfflineDesktop operations—OfflineDesktop(ifavailable)supports tunneledornon‐tunneledcommunicationsforLAN‐based datatransfers. Whentunnelingisenabled,alltrafficisroutedthroughthe ViewConnectionServer.Whentunnelingisnotenabled, datatransferstakeplacedirectlybetweentheonline desktophostsystemandtheof flineclient. RequireSSLforOfflineDesktopoperations—Inaddition tospecifyingtherouteforcommunications,youcan encryptthecommunicationsanddatatransfersthattake placebetweentheOfflineDesktopclientandtheView ConnectionServerbyselectingthischeckbox. DisableSSOforOfflineDesktop operations—Determinesifsinglesign‐onisenabledfor OfflineDesktop.Whendisabled,usersmustmanuallylog intotheirdesktoptostarttheirWindowssessions. Table 3-2. Configuration View Overview (Continued) Section Description [...]... Click Install to begin the installation process. On the process is complete click Finish Using the View Agent on Virtual Machines with Multiple NICs For guest systems with more than one virtual NIC, you must configure the subnet that the View Agent will use. This determines which network address the View Agent provides to the View Connection Server for client RDP connections VMware, Inc 53 View Manager Administration Guide To configure this subnet, create the following registry string in the virtual machine on ... You have administrative rights to the guest system Installing the View Agent on the Guest System The View Agent component assists with session management, single sign‐on, and device redirection. You must install View Agent on the guest system in order to allow the View Connection Server to communicate with the desktop 52 VMware, Inc Chapter 4 Virtual Desktop Deployment To install View Manager Agent 1 Run the View Agent executable on the system that will host the agent, where xxx ... “Overview of Virtual Desktop Deployment” on page 50 “Preparing the Guest System” on page 52 “Individual Desktops” on page 54 “Automated Desktop Pools” on page 56 “Manual Desktop Pools” on page 62 “Entitling a Desktop or Pool” on page 65 “Searching Desktops and Entitled Users and Groups” on page 65 “Disabling View Manager and Deleting Objects” on page 67 VMware, Inc 49 View Manager Administration Guide. .. and user experience. They also differ in the way they are configured and managed and the provisioning choices they offer. The desktop sources supported by View Manager: View Manager Provisioned and VirtualCenter Managed— the desktop source is a virtual machine that is provisioned by View Manager and is managed by a VirtualCenter server. To add this desktop source the following settings must be specified by the administrator:... VMware, Inc 51 View Manager Administration Guide Terminal Server Pool – is a pool of terminal server (TS) desktop sources served by one or more terminal servers. A terminal server desktop source can deliver multiple desktops. A TS pool has the following characteristics: Pool of TS desktops served by a farm comprising of one or more terminal servers Least session count based load balancing: View Manager load balances connection ... You can use the information on the Events page for diagnosing problems or viewing activity on the server. VMware, Inc 47 View Manager Administration Guide To search events 1 Click the arrow after Contains and select the columns to search (Messages, Time, Type). 2 From the list, choose the number of days of messages to show in the Events table and click Done. 3 Enter search text in the text box and click Go. Search results appear in the Events table. Click (more) at the end of each message to ... Run the View Agent executable on the system that will host the agent, where xxx is the build number of the file: VMware-viewagent-xxx.exe The installation wizard opens. Click Next 2 Accept the VMware license terms and click Next 3 Choose your custom setup options. You must install the View Manager Composer Agent if you want to deploy linked clone desktops. Refer to Chapter 6, View Composer,” on page 93 for further information about this feature. You may also ... full View Connection Server functionality. By using a security server as an intermediary connection layer, View Manager ensures that only authenticated users can attempt a connection to the internal network from the Internet.“Security Server Installation” on page 29 for more information about this Events View Use the Events view to examine events generated by the actions taking place within the View Connection Server. You can enter text in the Contains field and search by type of ...Chapter 3 View Administrator Table 3- 2 Configuration View Overview (Continued) Section Global Settings (Continued) Description Display a pre‐login message—if selected, Client and Web Access users see a disclaimer or login message with ... To configure this subnet, create the following registry string in the virtual machine on which the View Agent is installed, where n.n.n.n is the TCP/IP subnet and m is the number of bits in the subnet mask: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\VMware, Inc.\VMware VDM\Node Manager\ subnet = n.n.n.n/m (REG_SZ) Individual Desktops Individual desktops are single virtual machines that contain View Agent and can be accessed remotely by View Manager clients. Users entitled to use this type of desktop . 3 View Administratoriswhereyouperformalloftheconfiguration,deployment, analytical,andadministrativetasksrelatedto View Manager anddesktop management. Thepurposeofthischapteristogiveyouabriefoverviewofthedifferenttypesof view availablewithin View Administratoranddescribethefeaturestheycontain.This chapteralsodi scussesthevariousdesktopsourcesandthedifferentdesktopdelivery modelsthatcanbedelivered. Thischapterdiscussesthesetopics: “Overviewof View Administrator”onpage 41 “DesktopsandPools View onpage 42 “Configuration View onpage 45 “Events View onpage 47 Overview of View Administrator TheDesktopsandPools(),UsersandGroups(),Configuration(),and Events. DisableSSOforOfflineDesktop operations—Determinesifsinglesign‐onisenabledfor OfflineDesktop.Whendisabled,usersmustmanuallylog intotheirdesktoptostarttheirWindowssessions. Table 3- 2. Configuration View Overview (Continued) Section Description VMware, Inc. 47 Chapter 3 View Administrator Events View UsetheEvents view toexamineev entsgeneratedbytheactionstakingplacewithinthe View ConnectionServer.YoucanentertextintheContainsfieldandsearchbytypeof message,thetimeofthemessageorthemessagetextitself.Youcanalsodeterminethe numberofdaysofmess agestodisplay. YoucanusetheinformationontheEventspagefordiagnosingproblemsorviewing activityontheserver. GlobalSettings(Continued). Thissectionallowsyoutoaddoneormoresecurityserver in stancestoyour View Manager environment.Securityservers offergreaternetworksecuritytoenvironmentsthatallow clientstoaccessthemfromtheInternet. SecurityserversoperatewithinaDMZandrunasubsetofthe full View ConnectionServerfunctionality.Byusingasecurity serverasanintermediaryconnectionlayer,V iew Manager ensuresthatonlyauthenticateduserscanattemptaconnection totheinternalnetworkfromtheInternet.“SecurityServer Installation”onpage 29formoreinformationaboutthis. Table 3- 2. Configuration View Overview (Continued) Section Description View Manager Administration Guide 48 VMware, Inc. To search events 1ClickthearrowafterContainsandselectthecolumnstosearch(Messages,Time, Type). 2Fromthelist,choosethenumberofdaysofmessagestoshowintheEventstable andclickDone. 3EntersearchtextinthetextboxandclickGo. SearchresultsappearintheEventsta ble.Click(more)attheendofeachmessageto displaymoredetailsabouttheevent. VMware,
Ngày đăng: 09/08/2014, 07:21
Xem thêm: View Manager Administration Guide phần 3 ppt
