My father is as strong, stronger, strongest as his father.. That was an EASY exercise =» That was the … exercise of the test.. This is a BIG cheese burger =» This is the … cheese burger
Trang 1CHỦ ĐỀ 6 – SO SÁNH
1 So sánh bằng:
- So sánh hai người, hai sự vật có tính chất như nhau
- Cấu trúc: as + adj/ adv + as
- Ví dụ:
+ I am as good as she
+ Jack learns as hard as I do
Bài tập 1: Chọn từ đúng để điền vào chỗ trống:
1 My father is as (strong, stronger, strongest) as his father
2 You are not as (tall, taller, tallest) as your brother
3 This clown is not as (funny, funnier, funniest) as the other one
2 So sánh hơn:
- Dùng để so sánh 2 người, 2 sự vật
- Cấu trúc:
+ Tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than
+ Tính từ dài: more + adj + than
+ Trạng từ kết thúc bằng đuôi –ly: more + adv
Bài tập 2: Dùng cách so sánh hơn cho các tính từ hoặc trạng từ sau:
1 Apples are … than chips (healthy)
2 Elephants are … (big) than bears
3 Gold is … than silver (expensive)
4 Bikes are … than cars (slow)
5 I am … at English than my brother (good)
6 My friend is … than me (tall)
7 Sandy is … than Tamara (thin)
8 My father is … than Tom's father (strong)
9 “Harry Potter” books are … than "The Book of the Jungle" (interesting)
10 The tiger is … than a fox (heavy)
11 The weather is … than yesterday (hot)
12 The girls are … than the boys (happy)
13 Berta is … than Debby.(beautiful)
14 French is … than English (difficult)
15 Tina is 5 years old Sandra is 10 years old Sandra is … than Tina.(old)
Trang 216 Russia is … than France (large)
17 I am … at maths than my best friend (bad)
18 Love is … than money.(important)
19 His car is … than mine (cheap)
20 The first movie is … than the second I don't recommend it (boring)
3 So sánh nhất:
- Dùng để so sánh nhiều sự vật, nhiều người
- Cấu trúc:
+ Tính từ ngắn: the + adj-est
+ Tính từ dài: the + most + adj
+ Trạng từ kết thúc bởi đuôi –ly: the + most + adv
Bài tập 4: Dùng so sánh nhất cho các câu sau đây:
1 This is a HIGH shool =» This is the … school in London
2 That was an EASY exercise =» That was the … exercise of the test
3 This is a COMFORTABLE armchair =» This is the … armchair in this shop
4 This is a BIG cheese burger =» This is the … cheese burger of the McDonald's
Company
5 That was a very BAD conversation =» That was the … conversation I have had
6 That was a DIFFICULT exercise =» That was the … exercise of the test
7 He's got a GOOD pen =» He's got the … pen of the class
8 This is an INDIFFERENT pupil =» This is the … pupil of my class
9 He is a FUNNY boy =» He is the … boy in the world
10 He is LESS young than the others =» He is the … young of my class
Bài tập 5: Chọn đáp án đúng cho các dạng so sánh trên:
1 Which girl is …? Dana or Karen?
A young B the youngest C younger D more young
2 Indian cooking has some of … dishes in the world
A hot B the hottest C hotter D hottest
3 Tomer is … boy in the class
A the strongest B stronger C strong D the most strong
4 That is … song this band has
A the most beautiful B more beautiful
C beautifulest D beautiful
5 The China Wall is … wall in the world
Trang 3A the longest B more long C longer D long
6 Cities are … than villages
A busier B busy C the busiest D most busy
7 February is … than April
A short B the shortest C shorter D most short
8 Bill Gates is one of … people in the world
A the rich B richer C rich D the richest
9 I am … at music than my old sister
A good B better C goodest D the best
10 Rita is … than the other students in class
A hardworking B the most hardworking
C more hardworking D hardworkinger
11 Ice hockey is … sport in Canada
A popular B the most popular C more popular D populariest
12 Garfield is … than Nemo
A the funniest B more funny C funnier D funny
13 Amalia is … girl in the class
A the cleverest B clever C cleverer D more clever
14 German is … than English
A the most difficult B difficulter
C difficult D more difficult
15 Swimming is … than running
A exciting B more exciting
C excited D the most exciting
16 Your new car is … than my old car
A the cheapest B cheaper
C more cheaper D most cheapest
17 Traveling by plane is … than traveling by ship
A fastest B fast C faster D more fastest
18 New York is … city in USA
A crowded B the most crowded C more crowded D crowder
19 Jerusalem is … city in Israel
A the biggest B big C bigger D biggest
20 This is … question in this task Don’t give up!
Trang 4A easier B easy C the easiest D most easy
21 The weather this week is … than last week
A bader B bad C the worst D worse
22 This book is … than the movie I liked it very much
A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting D interest
Bài tập 6: Chọn đáp án đúng
1 Diana was much taller … Charles
A as B like C than
2 Texas is big but Alaska is …
A more big B biger C bigger
3 This one is better … that one
A as B like C than
4 American Beauty was the … film that year
A worse B best C better
5 This hamburger is bad, but that one is …
A badder B worst C worse
6 Of all the sofas I’ve seen so far, this one is …
A nicer B the nicest C most nice
7 Moscow is a long way away but Ulan Batur is even …
A further B more far C father
8 I’m not short I'm just … tall as Hans
A as B like C than
9 She’s beautiful I agree, but her mother is …
A beautifuller B most beautiful C more beautiful
10 Samantha is just as rich … David
A as B like C than
4 So sánh tăng tiến
- Thể hiện mức độ tăng tiến của một sự vật
- So sánh tăng tiến đơn = 2 lần so sánh hơn
+ Với tính từ ngắn: adj-er and adj-er
+ Với tính từ dài: more and more + adj
+ Với trạng từ kết thúc bởi đuôi –ly: more and more + adv
- So sánh tăng tiến kép
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V
Trang 5Bài tập 7: Sử dụng so sánh tăng tiến loại 1:
1 The company expended rapidly It grew … all the time (big)
2 Cathy got … in her job In the end she left (bored)
3 My bags seemed to get … as I carried them (heavy)
4 As I waited for my interview, I became … (nervous)
5 Heath care is becoming … (expensive)
6 As the conversation went on, Paul became … (talkative)
7 These days … people are learning English (many)
8 Te company’s share price went … (high)
9 Life got … for boss Bob Watts as the company became … (good – successful)
Bài tập 8: Sử dụng so sánh tăng tiến loại 2:
1 As he got older, he became more and more bad-tempered
2 He worked hard He felt very bad
3 When we think of the exam, we get more and more excited
4 As this road gets busier, it becomes more and more dangerous
5 When you get near to the Equator, the temperature becomes high
6 If she stays in England a long time, her English will be very good
7 When I write fast, my writing becomes illegible