Bài tập tiếng anh năm 2015

UNIT I: FRIENDSHIPA. WORDS AND PHRASES1.acquaintance (n)………………….. (v)…………………...(a)2.………………….. (v) 3.………………….. (n) 4.appearance (n) …………………...(v)…………………...(v)5.attraction (n) …………………...(v)…………………...(a)6.………………….. (n) 7.caring (a) …………………...(v)8.change (n,v) ………………….. (a) 9.………………….. (n) 10.constancy (n) ………………….. (a) 11.………………….. (a) 12.enthusiasm (n) …………………...(a)13.………………….. (v)14.………………….. (n) 15.………………….. (a) 16.goodlooking (a) ………………….. (a) 17.………………….. (n) 18.………………….. (a) 19.………………….. (a) 20.………………….. (a) 21.………………….. (a) 22.……………… (v) (n)əkweintənsəkweɪntəkweɪntɪdədmaiəeiməpiərənsəpɪə‚dɪsəpɪəətræk∫nətræktətræktivbenifitkeəriηkeət∫eindʒt∫eindʒəblkəndi∫nkɔnstənsikɔnstəntdilaitidinθju:ziæzmɪn‚θjuːzɪæstɪkigzistfi:t∫ədʒenərəsgud lukiηgudneit∫ədgɔsiphelpfulɔnisthɔspitəblhju:mərəsinfluənsngười quen làm cho quen vớiquen vớingưỡng mộ mục đích vẻ bề ngoài xuất hiệnbiến mấtsự thu hút, hấp dẫnthu hút, lôi cuốnđẹp, hấp dẫnlợi ích chu đáo quan tâm, để ý(sự) thay đổi có thể thay đổi điều kiện sự kiên định kiên định vui mừng lòng nhiệt tình nhiệt tìnhtồn tại đặc điểm, đặc trưngrộng rãi, rộng lượng dễ nhìn tốt bụng chuyện phiếm, tán gẫuhữu ích, hay giúp đỡtrung thực hiếu khách hài hước ảnh hưởng sự ảnh hưởng1. (be) incapable ………..2. (be) interested ………..3. (be) concerned ……….4. have sympathy ………..5. (be) tired ……………..6. (be) loyal …………….7. (be) based ……………8. take ………………….9. think ………………...10. insist ……………….11. …………… commonɪnkeɪpəblɪntərestɪd kənsɜːndsɪmpəθɪtaɪ ədlɔɪəlbeɪstteɪk ʌp θɪŋk əvɪnsɪstkɒmənkhông có khả năngthích thú, say mê quan tâm đếncảm thông vớichán, mệt mỏi vớitrung thành vớidựa vào, dựa trêncó, nhậnnghĩ vềkhăng khăng, nài nĩchungMAIN IDEAS1. There must be a __________trust between friends.a. mutualb. togetherc. exchangingd. common2. ___________ is the person that you know.a. friendb. acquaintancec. everyoned. teacher3. There are many people who don’t have friends. They seem to be ________of it.a. interestedb. incapablec. lastingd. common4. Selfish people are _________only with their own interests and feelings.a. busyb. capablec. concernedd. acquainted5. friendship is a twosided affair. It ________by giveandtake.a. livesb. sharesc. growsd. takes6. No friendship can ________long which is all give on one side and all take on the other.a. gob. takec. lastd. travel7. Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong ____________a. friendsb. friendlyc. friendshipd. friendliness8. Two friends must be _________to each other.a. suspiciousb. friendlyc. capabled. loyal9. Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _________between them.a. trustb. lovec. suspicionsd. loyalty10. Those who are easily ________by rumours and gossip can never be good friends.a. influencedb. changedc. delightedd. taken11. Your __________ is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know.a. friendshipb. interestc. feelingsd. secret12. Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _____________a. importantb. possiblec. impossibled. availableI. PHONETICA1. STRESS1. A. everyoneB. numberC. acquaintanceD. common2. A. friendshipB. incapable C. specialD. quality3. A. unselfishnessB. concernedC. interestD. affair4. A. constancyB. enthusiasmC. attractionD. uncertain5. A. objectB. lifelongC. loyaltyD. suspicion6. A. betweenB. believeC. readilyD. unselfish7. A. rumorB. gossipC. perhapsD. easily8. A. mutualB. secretsC. perfectD. pursuit9. A. sympathyB. existC. impossible D. although10. A. difficultB. interestingC. pleasureD. untilAnswer:1. C2.3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9.10A1.2. Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn những từ sau và ghi nghĩa của từ: Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, commonNhóm I1. 2. 3. 4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15. 16.17. Nhóm II1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 78.9.10. 11. A2. SOUNDSPick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently1. A. everyoneB. specialC. elevenD. enthusiastic2. A. mutualB. enthusiasmC. rumourD. student3. A. downB. knowC. townD. shower4. A. commonB. constancyC. conditionD. continue5. A. friendshipB. unselfishnessC. twosidedD. suspicion6. A. commonB. someC. doneD. become7. A. pursuitB. pleasureC. suitableD. sympathy8. A. nothingB. gossipC. sorrowD. constant9. A. enthusiasticB. changeableC. handD. perhaps10.A. featureB. turnC. futureD. mutualAnswer: 1. D2. 3.4.5. 6. 7. 8.9.10II. PREPOSITION Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap.1. There are many people who seem to be incapable _____making friends.2. Knowledge can help to brighten ________your future.3. Selfish people are concerned only ________their own interests and feelings.4. I always think _______my son. 5. Friendship is a twosided affair, it lives ___________giveandtake.6. He takes ________an English course to improve his English.7. They seem to be tired _________ doing the same things every day.8. All soldiers must loyal _______ his country.9. Those who are easily influenced _________ rumours can never be good friends10. Those people seem to have no sympathy _________his abject condition.11. Good friendship should be based ________ mutual understanding.12. He insisted ___________paying for the meal. Answer:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. Write down to remember1akhông có khả năng7vlàm sáng lên2vnghĩ về8vnhận, tham gia3achán, mệt mỏi với9aquan tâm đến4adựa trên, dựa vào10nsự đồng cảm với5vnài nỉ, tha thiết yc11vtồn tại bởi6atrung thành với12aảnh hưởng bởiIII. SYNONYMS1. We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows A. delights and sadnessB. tiredness and sadnessC. boredom and freedom D. delights and boredom2. Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends.A. affectedB. forcedC. effectedD. encouraged3. It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship.A. lastingB. shortC. trueD. all life4. Everyone has a number of acquaintances.A. manyB. lotsC. a lotD. much5. Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship.A. constantB. loyalC. faithfulD. likely to change a lot.6. No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not commonA. WhenB. thatC. becauseD. due to7. John and Jane are intimate friends.A. penB. mutualC. oldD. close8. Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them.A. trustB. distrustC. loyaltyD. confident9. There must be a mutual trust between friends.A. relianceB. friendshipC. dependenceD. influence10. Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings.A. possessiveB. loyalC. generousD. unselfishAnswer: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. Write down to rememberwordsSynonymMeaningWordSynonymMeaning1. joy niềm vui2. influencedảnh hưởng3. sorrownổi buồn4. lifelonglâu dài, suốt đời5. a number ofnhiều 6. changeablehay thay đỗi7. forbởi vì8. intimatethân thiết9. suspicionsự nghi ngờ10. trustsự tin tưởng11. selfishích kỷ, hẹp hòi12. gossipchatchuyện phiếmIV. WORD FORMSHãy chọn đáp án đúng và giải thích lý do cho sự lựa chọn của mình:1. She is trying to _________ herself with the new working environment.A. acquaintanceB. acquaintC. acquaintingD. acquaintedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting ____________with the life here. A. acquaintanceB. acquaintC. acquaintedD. acquaintingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. That boy’s English is good. He is _________of communicating with foreigners.A. incapable B. capacityC. capableD. incapabilityreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4. I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _______________A. friendlyB. friendC. friendshipD. in a friendly wayreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5. I don’t really like his ……………. He never wants to share his things.A. selfishB. unselfishnessC. unselfishD. selfishnessreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5. _________people always think of their own interests and feelings.A. SelfishB. UnselfishC. UnselfishnessD. Selfishnessreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………6. She is very ________about the place. She really likes it. A. enthusiasmB. enthusiasticC. enthusiastD. enthusiasticallyreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………7. I don’t like that person. She is too _____________ and uncertain.A. changeB. changingC. changeableD. unchangeable reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………8. She is quite __________in the topics.A. interestB. interestedlyC. interestedD. interestingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………9. She is __________influenced by rumours.A. easyB. easilyC. easeD. uneasyreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………10. She cried _________when helping the flood victims.A. sympathyB. sympathizeC. sympatheticD. sympathetically.reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………answer: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.V. GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (VIIIED)A. BASIC KNOWLEDGEChúng ta dùng: V01. Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will,..2. Sau had better, would rather ____3. Sau let, make, have, help, get + O ____4. Sau It’s be + adj + that S ___5. Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smellI can sing wellyou’d better not smokeShe doesn’t let me goIt’s essential that she be on timeI usually watch she danceTO V1. Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every__, no__2. Sau: Enough N; adjadv – Enough 3. Sau: S + be + adj trừ bored, tired + Ving4. Sau: find + O + adj5. Sau: the first the last one ___6. Sau: S + be + VedIII (bị động)7. Sau các động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell, want, would like…I have nothing to eatShe isn’t strong enough to help meEnglish is difficult to learnShe found him reliable to talk withHe was the last one to leaveI was asked to leave the house.She didn’t agree to go with meVING1. Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when…2. Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point3. Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look forward to, object to, ADMIT TO4. Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth5. Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)6. Sau các động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend, suggest…On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.There’s no use calling him nowI’m used to drinking a lot of coffeeThese trees need wateringDo you see a man standing there? I quitted smoking last year Một số động từ đi được với cả Ving và Gerund, nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhauNoWordmeaningexamples1remember + Vingnhớ 1 việc đã làmI remember telling you this twice before.tôi nhớ đã nói điều này cho bạn 2 lần rồiremember+ to verbnhớ để làm (chưa làm) Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letterXin lỗi, mình đã quên gửi lá thư của bạn 2forget + Vingquên 1 việc đã làmI didn’t remember meeting him onceTôi không nhớ là đã gặp anh ta 1 lầnforget + to verbnhớ để làm gìI forgot to remind you about the meetingTôi đã quên nhắc bạn về cuộc họp (không nhắc)3stop + Vingngừng 1 việc đang làmThe baby stopped crying when seeing her mother.Đứa bé ngưng khóc khi thấy mẹ của nóstop + to Verbdừng lại để làm gì(việc khác)We stopped to ask for the way. Chúng tôi ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm 1 việc khác)4regret + Vinghối hận vì đã làmI regretted telling him the truism. tôi hối hận vì đã nói cho anh ta sự thậtregret + to Verblấy làm tiếc vì phải làmI regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam.Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo rằng bạn đã thi trượtLưu ý: S + allow permit encourage advise recommend + V ing (không có tân ngữ + VING) S + allow permit encourage advise recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB) S + have + Sb + Vo theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ người  dùng Vo S + have + ST + VppIII theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ vật  dùng VIII ED S + get + Sb + Vo S + get + St + VedIII tương tự như với haveB. PRACTICE EXERCISE1. I think we should ___________ more attention to these kinds of exercises.A. payB. payingC. to payD. paidreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. After school, my mother always lets us ____________what we like. reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. We were made _____________by heart all the lessons by the teacher.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studiedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4. She has me ______________ her car.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleanedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5. She has her car ____________ twice a week.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. cleanreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………6. The stranger got him _____________her address.A. tellingB. to tellC. toldD. tellreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………7. She got all the letters ____________ yesterday.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveringD. deliveredreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………8. It is advisable that she ___________formally for the interview.A. dressesB. dressingC. dressD. to dressreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………9. I saw Tom ___________out with Kenly.A. goB. goingC. to goD. wentreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………10. We’d better ________. It’s not good for our health.A. smokeB. smokingC. not smokeD. to smokereason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………11. My mother doesn’t allow _________junk foods.A. eatB. to eatC. eatenD. eatingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………12. My mother doesn’t allow us __________junk foods. A. eatB. to eatC. eatenD. eatingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………13. School students are not allowed _________jeans and TshirtsA. to wearB. wornC. wearingD. wearreason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I don’t know his name but I remember _____________his once.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. metreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………15. I didn’t remember __________the doors when I went to supermarket.A. lookingB. to lockC. lockD. lockedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………16. I remember ……………..to the zoo by my uncle when I was a child.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. being takenreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………17. My girlfriend is angry with me now. I forgot __________her up from school last night.A. sendB. sentC. to sendD. sendingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………18. I am sure he has forgotten ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬___________ me 2 million dongs.A. borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………19. I have some letter __________nowA. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. writereason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………20. it’s not easy __________English without a teacher.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learntreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………21. James is looking forward _____________ her again.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. to hearingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………22. The coffee is still too hot ___________A. drinkingB. drunkC. to drinkD. to drinkingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………23. I don’t have enough money ______________that house.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. to buyingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………24. He was asked ___________overtime. A. workB. to workC. workingD. workedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………25. How long does it take you ______________home.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. getreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………26. I found that girl very interesting ______________ with.A. talkedB. talkingC. takenD. to talkreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………27. She managed __________the door because she had lost her keys.A. to openedB. openC. openingD. to openreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………28. We have spent a lot of time _____________the case. A. studyingB. to studyC. studiedD. studyA. reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………29. All these tables need ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____________________A. paintedB. to paintC. paintingD. to be paintreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………30. Does the book worth _________________A. readingB. to readC. readD. to readingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………31. She has her car _______by her brothers.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. repairreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………32. The teacher has all his students ________by heart the new words.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learnt33. My sisters are not allowed _______ out at night. A. goB. goingC. to goD. wentreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………34. I’d like ________out with you tonight.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. goreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………35. The teacher won’t allow anyone _________ absent.A. beingB. beC. beenD. isreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………36. Look, most of them are busy _________ their work.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. doreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………37. No hospitals allowed _________ inside.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………38. I am tired ________ here. I want to leaveA. workB. to workC. workingD. workedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………39. She made the baby _______house work all day.A. doesB. didC. doD. doingReading comprehension1. There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walk out”. When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship. Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another? do you respect them and do they respect you? but most of all, do you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people. True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams. You need to be able to be honest with your friends. If there is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends. Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others. Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together.1. The passage is about __________A. a friendB. friendshipC. FriendshipD. how to make friends2. The author advised us ________________A. stop and think about our friendshipB. respect your friendsC. love spending time togetherD. gossiping about other3. In true friendship, two people must _________________________A. spend time and chat with one anotherB. have mutual respect and be honestC. tell your friend your secretsD. hang out together4. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?A. Friends should respect each otherB. We should be honest with our friends.C. We can share important things with friendsD. Dishonesty is needed for a true friendship.5. Which of these can be used to describe a true friendship?A. be honest and be madB. hang out and gossipC. have lunch togetherD. trust, respect and share.2. My name’s Mandi. Three months ago, I went to disco where I met a boy called Tom. I guessed he was older than me, but I liked him and thought it didn’t matter. We danced a couple of times, then we chatted. He said he was 18, then asked how old I was. I told him I was 16. I thought that if I told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me, as I’m only 13. After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend. The next Saturday we went for a burger and had a real laugh. Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight. Things went really well. We see each other a couple of times a week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with. I’ve always got on with them, but I know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him. Now I really don’t know what to do. I can’t go on lying to my parents every time I go out, and Ton keeps asking he can’t come around to my house. I’m really worried and I need some advice.1. Why has Mandi written this?A. to describe her boyfriendB. to prove how clever she isC. to explain a problemD. to defend her actions2. Who is she writing to?A. her boyfriendB. her parentsC. a teenage magazineD. a school friend3. Why is Mandi worried?A. She’s been telling lies.B. Tom has been behaving strangely. C. She’s not allowed to go to disco. D. Her parents are angry with her.4. Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house?A. She doesn’t want her parents to meet him.B. Her parents don’t like him.C. He’s nervous of meeting her parents. D. She doesn’t want him to see where she lives.5. Which of these answers did Mandi receive?A. Tell me what you really feel.B. You must start by being honest with everyone.C. Everyone’s unfair to you.D. Don’t worry. I’m sure Tom will change his mind.3. A Friend of Liberality When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked. I don’t know why I dislike her. She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her. I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her. One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone. The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?”. The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her”. I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was. I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faults in comparison with her liberality.1. Why did the writer dislike the girl ? A. Because the girl dislike her.B. Because the girl was not friendly to her. C. The writer didn’t know why. D.Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her.2. We can infer from the passage that……………………A. The writer always did the best to help the girl. B. The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl.C. The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D. The writer liked the girl very much.3. The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “………........”A. laughing at her B. looking at her C. playing with her D. feeling funny when playing with her 4. How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A. She got very angry.B. She went to meet the teacher C. She thought the girl was telling a lie D. She belived the girl5. Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A. Because she was afraid of him. B. To avoid being punished by the teacher. C. Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth. D. To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishmentUNIT I MAIN CONTENT I. PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ1. _________________by:bị ảnh hưởng bởi 2. _________________bytồn tại dựa trên3. _________________totrung thành với 4. _________________withquan tâm đến5. _________________withcảm thông với 6. _________________onnài nĩ, van xin7. _________________on dựa trên 8. _________________uplàm sáng lên9. _________________upnhận, tham gia 10. ________________ofkhông có khả năng11. ________________ofmệt mỏi với 12. ________________of suy nghĩ về13. ________________inthích thú với 14. in _______________chung II. SYNONYMS: ĐỒNG NGHĨA1. ______________ = ________________ niềm vui2. ______________ = ________________ nổi buồn3. ______________ = ________________ ảnh hưởng, tác động4. ______________ = ________________ nhiều5. ______________ = ________________ sự tin tưởng6. ______________ = ________________ sự nghi ngờ7. ______________= ________________ sự ích kỷ8. ______________ = ________________ lâu dài9. ______________ = ________________ thân thiết10. ______________ = ________________ hay thay đổi11. ______________ = ________________ bởi vì12. ______________ = ________________ nói chuyện phiếmIII. DÙNG V0 SAU: 1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….4. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….5. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Sau S + be + V3ed  …………………………………………………………………… Nếu tân là vật  …………………………………………………………………………IV. DÙNG TO VERBS SAU:1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….4. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….6. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….7. A…………………A…………………. A. …………………….. A………………………..A. ………………… A. ………………… D ………………………F…………………………E………………….. I………………….. I………………………. H………………………..L………………….. M……………………O……………………… P…………………………P……………………. P……………………. R……………………… S…………………………T……………………. W……………………W………………………………..............................V. DÙNG VING SAU: 1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….4. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….6. A. …………………A……………………C……………………….C………………………C……………………..C……………………C……………………….D………………………D…………………….D…………………….D………………………E……………………….F……………………..G……………………M………………………M………………………N…………………….Q…………………….P……………………….P……………………….R……………………..S…………………….S…………………………………………………..Unit 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCEVocabularyIPSMeanings1. embarrassing (a) embarrassed (a)2. experience (v +n) experienced (a) in inexperienced (a) in3. happen (v) to4. wear (v) woreworn5. exciting (a) excited (a) excitement (n)6. decide (v) to do st decisive (v) Indecisive (v)7. glance (v) at8. sneaky (a)9. imagine (v) Imagination (n)10. notice (n)11. steal (v) stole stolen12. careful careless13. make a fuss (v)14. thief (n) thieves15. complain (v) to sb about st16. situation (n) 17. teenager (n) 18. imitate (v)19. native speaker20. (be) seriously ill (vp)21. lose (v) lost lost22. grow up (v)23. destroy (v) 24. realize (v)25. cottage (v)imbærəsiɳimbærəstɪkspɪəriənsɪkspɪəriənst,ɪnɪkspɪəriənsthæpənwer weəɪksaɪtɪŋɪksaɪtidɪksaɪtməntdɪsaɪddɪsaɪsivindɪsaɪsivglæns glɑːnssniːkiɪmædʒɪnɪ‚mædʒɪneɪʃnnəʊtɪsstɪːlkeəfʊl keəlɪsmeikiŋ a fʌsθɪːfkəmpleɪn‚sɪtjʊeɪʃn‘tɪːneɪdʒə(r)ɪmɪteɪtneɪtɪv spi:kərsɪrɪəslɪ illuːzgrəʊ ʌp dɪstrɔɪrɪəlaɪzkɒtɪdʒlàm lúng túng, gây ngại ngùng (vật)lúng túng, ngại ngùng (người)trải nghiệm, trải qua kinh nghiệmcó kinh nghiệmthiếu kinh nghiệmxảy ra xảy đến vớimang, mặcnhộn nhịp, hào hứng (chỉ vật)quá vui, quá hào hứng (chỉ người)sự hào hứng, sôi nổiquyết định làm gìquyết đoánthiếu quyết đoánliếc nhìnlén lút, gian tưởng tượngsự tưởng tượng, trí tưởng tượngđể ý thấy, nhận thấyăn trộmcẩn thận bất cẩnlàm ầm ĩ, làm lớn chuyệntên trộm những tên trộmphàn nàn vềtình huống, hoàn cảnhtrẻ vị thành niênbắt chướcngười bản xứốm nặngmất, lạctrưởng thànhphá hủynhận ra, thấy rỏngôi nhà nhỏI. PHONETICSA. STRESS1. A. embarrassing B. experiencedC. happenD. extremely2. A. excitedB. imagineC. schoolboy D. decide3. A. noticeB. schoolbagC. sneakyD. complain4. A. carefulB. imitateC. teenagerD. destroy5. A. seriousB. cottageC. realizeD. situation6. A. someoneB. experienceC. influenceD. nothing7. A. imagineB. escapeC. protectD. memorable8. A. avenueB. terrifiedC. perfectD. apartment9. A. inexpensiveB. VietnameseC. understandD. comfortable 10. A. cottageB. marriageC. attentionD. packageAnswer:1. C2.3.4.5. 6. 7.8.9.10A2: Hãy phân nhóm những từ trên theo trọng âm:Nhóm I1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15. 16.17. 1819 2021Nhóm II1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12. Nhóm 3:1.2.3.4. B. SOUND1. A. embarrassingB. experienceC. extremelyD. exercise2. A. happenB. gradeC. birthdayD. age3. A. prettyB. decideC. destroyD. special4. A. imagineB. glanceC. bagD. wad5. A. schoolboyB. ChristmasC. chemistD. church6. A. dreamB. sneakyC. greatD. speak7. A. hadB. attitudeC. dadD. wad8. A. sureB. seriousC. summerD. sing9. A. imagineB. glanceC. geographyD. religion10. A. fussB. justC. busD. putII. PREPOSITIONS1. My son is very interested _____________watching cartoons on Disney Channel.2. The boy glanced __________and turn away.3. I don’t have enough money to pay ______________the meal.4. She wants me to be there ___________once. 5. He always complains noisily _________anything he doesn’t like.6. My father bought me a new motorbike …….my birthday. 7. Mark Twain grew …………on the banks of Mississippi river. 8. One day, the girl set _____________to visit her grandmother. 9. All people are happy because winter has been ___________10. The policeman didn’t pay any attention _________my explanation. Write down to remember1thích thú với6chi trả2liếc nhìn7lớn lên3ngay lập tức8bắt đầu, khởi hành4phàn nàn về9kết thúc,hết5vào ngày sinh nhật10chú ý đếnIII. SYNONYMS 1. The boy glanced at her then turned away. A. staredB. gazedC. looked quicklyD. saw2. The job must be done at once.A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. earlyD. carefully3. He knows the subject extremely well.A. speciallyB. completelyC. very veryD. rather4. When his mother died, he experienced the hardest time in his life. A. usedB. went throughC. undertookD. spent5. Thank to your company, I’ve had a memorable time here.A. regrettableB. unforgettable C. reliable D. forgettable 6. I don’t like that man. He looks sneakyA. faithfulB. loyalC. selfishD. dishonest7. My most embarrassing experience happened a few years agoA. wonderfulB. excitingC. interestingD. shameful8. The accident happened at 4 o’clock yesterday morning.A. took placeB. cameC. arrivedD. appeared9. The fire came and destroyed everything we ownedA. hadB. thoughtC. boughtD. borrowed10. I finally saved up enough money to buy a cheap flight home.A. expensiveB. inexpensiveC. luxurious D. first classWrite down to rememberwordsSynonymMeaningWordSynonymMeaning1. glance at liếc nhìn2. at oncengay lập tức3. extremelycực kỳ, rất4. experiencetrải qua5. memorableđáng nhớ6. sneakygian xảo7. embarrassingxấu hổ, ngượng8. happenxảy ra9. owncó, sở hữu10. cheaprẻ tiềnIV. WORD FORMS1. She found it very ______________when meeting him again.A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassinglyD. embarrassingreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. I was very _____________when I knew that I was completely wrong.A. embarrassingB. embarrassinglyC. embarrassedD. embarrassreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. That was the most _____________situation I’ve ever experienced.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. embarrassD. embarrassinglyreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4. He sometimes ____________ his colleagues by his bad manners.A. embarrassedB. embarrassinglyC. embarrassesD. embarrassing reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5. In my ___________, Nha Trang beach is somewhat like the one in CaliforniA. A. imagineB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginativereason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………6. He did the test ___________A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfullyreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………7. Although he has tried many times, he haven’t been __________ in his workA. successfullyB. successfulC. successD. succeedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………8. He finally __________in persuading her to go with him.A. succeededB. successC. successfulD. successfullyreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………9. People are still wondering about his ______________A. oldB. ageC. agingD. agedreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………10. He asked me how _________was I.A. ageB. agingC. agedD. oldreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………11. I will never ____________the time we’re together.A. forgetB. unforgettableC. forgettableD. forgetting reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………12. The memory there is ___________. I will never forget it.A. forgettableB. forgettingC. forgetD. unforgettablereason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………13. The film is very ______________. I love watching it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestreason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………14. We are very _____________in the news.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interest.reason: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………15. Selfish people always think of their own ____________and feelings. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interestinglyreason: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… GRAMMAR TENSESA. BASIC KNOWLEDGEI. Cách làm bài về Tenses1. Look, Listen, Be quiet, ...now, at the moment, at present, (but now, today, this…) : __________________________2. When, As, Before, Until, By the time + (“future”); always, usually…, everyday: __________________________3. When + waswere: _____________________________________________________________________________4. When + V2ed: (1) _________________________________________________________________________ (2) _______________________________________________(có dấu hiệu hoàn thành)5. Before + __________________________, __________________________________________________________ After + ___________________________, __________________________________________________________6. By the time + Voses: __________________________________________________________________________ By the time + V2ed : ___________________________________________________________________________7. Yesterday, last, ago, inon + (past time): ____________________________________________________________II. 8 nhóm dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAVE HAS + V3ed1. Rồi: ____________, _________________, __________________2. Chưa: _________________, ________________, ___________________.3. Vừa mới: ____________, ____________________, ____________________, _____________________4. Tính đến HT: ________________, __________________, ___________________, _____________________5. Bao nhiêu: __________________, ______________________6. SSHN: __________________, __________________, ___________________, __________________7. it’s the firstlast time ________________________________________________________________________8. Inover for the last ________________________________________________________________________B. PRACTICE EXERCISE:1. My mother is a teacher. She ___________ English at a secondary school.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. has taught2. My children _________TV every day. They enjoy watching cartoons on Disney channel.A. watchB. watchesC. are watchingD. is watching3. My brother is at home now. He ____________ on Sunday.A. don’t workB. isn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. didn’t work4. He was writing to his friend when he __________ a noise. A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears 5. I __________many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met6. We __________ math at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt7. She was playing games while he __________a football match. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 8. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went 9. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. are having10. __________he playing football now? A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 11. By the time she finishes her job, we __________Saigon for 3 hours.A. have leftB. will leaveC. will have leftD. leave12. By the time she __________home, her husband and children will have decorated the living room.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. has arrivedD. arrives13. For the last 20 years, she ___________very hard to support him.A. worksB. would workC. has workedD. had worked14. Every morning, she ____________to the nightingales sing in the field.A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 15. She __________school when she was six.A. startB. startedC. has started D. are starting16. I. __________TV when the telephone rang.A. watched B. was watchingC. are watching D. have watched17. She__________ lunch by the time we arriveD. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. finishing 18. This recordshop__________ be a bookshop a few years ago. A. used toB. useC. used D. used19. I couldnt come to the party because I __________go to work. A. have B. had to C. have got D. had 20. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I forgot to set my alarm.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. leave21. By the time we get to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.A. has been waitingB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. will wait22. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.A. was writingB. wroteC. has written D. had written23. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it struck an iceberg.A. was crossingB. had crossedC. crossedD. is crossing24. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking25. Last night at this time, I ___________coffee with my friend at Alabama coffee shopA. am drinkingB. were drinkingC. have drunkD. was drinking 26. When I _____ home last night, Jane ______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has preparedD. is prepared27. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.A. finishB. finishes C. finishedD. had finished 28. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several films.A. appearsB. is appearingC. appearedD. has appeared29. Mai____ in HCM for five years.A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. was living30. My little sister________ sleeping beauty several times.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. watched31. I ______ to New York three times this year.A. have beenB. was C. wereD. had been32. I ______ her since I _____ a student.A. know amB. knew wasC. have known amD. have known was33. The train _____ when we got to the station.A. just left B. just leavesC. had just leftD. will leave34. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. had died35. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. had left36. Be quiet. The baby _____________A. has sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep37. Listen, someone ___________your name.A. calledB. is callingC. has calledD. was calling38. By the time we arrived, all people ____________A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving39. At this time yesterday, she ____________ her clothes.A. washedB. was washingC. has washedD. had washed40. This is the first time I ____________this film.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. has watched41. I first ______ him at my sister’s birthday party and we’ve been friends ever since.A. have metB. meetC. had meetD. Met42. Up to now, I ______ a lot of information about her.A. would learnB. learntC. have learntD. will learn43. Tim ______ in three movies already. I think he’ll be a star some day.A. has appearedB. had appearedC. was appearingD. is appearing44. Peter ______ at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked45. Tom ______ to Mary when I saw him.A. talksB. talkedC. will talkD. was talking46. I ______ to Mary when she comes here tomorrow.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. was talking47. I asked Mark if he ______ his homework yet.A. does B. did C. had done D. has done48. My hands are very dirty. I ______ the car.A. have repaired B. repairs C. repairedD. have been repairing49. We ______ this course by the end of next year.A. were finishingB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will have finished50. By the time I got home last night, everybody ______ to bed.A. wentB. has goneC. had gone D. was going51. I am looking for your book. I will give you back as soon as I ______ it.A. findB. can findC. could foundD. will find52. If I had known you were in hospital, I ______ you. A. will visitB. would visitC. could visitD. would have visited53. Helen asked me if ______ the film called “Star Wars”.A. have I seenB. have you seenC. I had seenD. I have seen54. Oh no I don’t believe it My purse ______A. is stolenB. has been stolenC. was stolen D. is being stolen55. You ______ television. You should do something more active.A. always watch B. always watchedC. has watched D. are always watching56. Endangered species _______ by the World Wildlife Fund.A. are protectingB. are protectedC. have protectedD. have been protecting57. If I ______ five years younger, I would be offered this job.A. amB. areC. had been D. were58. If she ______ then, she would have sung a song to us.A. had toldB. had askedC. was invitedD. had been asked59. Dont worry By the time you arrive tomorrow, we ______ the work.A. would finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished 60. As soon as you ______ all your homework, you will be allowed to go out.A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. are finishing

UNIT I: FRIENDSHIP

A WORDS AND PHRASES

1 acquaintance (n)

……… (v)

……… (a) 2 ……… (v)

3 ……… (n) 4 appearance (n) ……… (v)

……… (v)

5 attraction (n) ……… (v)

……… (a) 6 ……… (n) 7 caring (a) ……… (v)

8 change (n,v) ……… (a) 9 ……… (n) 10 constancy (n) ……… (a) 11 ……… (a) 12 enthusiasm (n) ……… (a) 13 ……… (v)

14 ……… (n) 15 ……… (a) 16 good-looking (a) ……… (a) 17 ……… (n) 18 ……… (a) 19 ……… (a) 20 ……… (a) 21 ……… (a) 22 ……… (v) (n) [ə'kweintəns] [ə'kweɪnt] [əkw'eɪntɪd] [əd'maiə] [eim] [ə'piərəns] [ə'pɪə] [‚dɪsə'pɪə] [ə'træk∫n] [ə'trækt] [ə'træktiv] ['benifit] [keəriη]] [keə] [t∫eindʒ] ['t∫eindʒəbl] [kən'di∫n] ['kɔnstənsi] ['kɔnstənt] [di'laitid] [in'θju:ziæzm]ju:ziæzm] [ɪn‚θju:ziæzm]juːzɪ'æstɪk] [ig'zist] ['fi:t∫ə] ['dʒenərəs] [gud 'lukiη]] ['gud'neit∫əd] ['gɔsip] ['helpful] ['ɔnist] ['hɔspitəbl] ['hju:mərəs] ['influəns] người quen làm cho quen với quen với ngưỡng mộ mục đích vẻ bề ngoài xuất hiện biến mất sự thu hút, hấp dẫn thu hút, lôi cuốn đẹp, hấp dẫn lợi ích chu đáo quan tâm, để ý (sự) thay đổi có thể thay đổi điều kiện sự kiên định kiên định vui mừng lòng nhiệt tình nhiệt tình tồn tại đặc điểm, đặc trưng rộng rãi, rộng lượng dễ nhìn tốt bụng chuyện phiếm, tán gẫu hữu ích, hay giúp đỡ trung thực hiếu khách hài hước ảnh hưởng/ sự ảnh hưởng 1 (be) incapable ………

2 (be) interested ………

3 (be) concerned ……….

4 have sympathy ………

5 (be) tired ………

6 (be) loyal ……….

7 (be) based ………

8 take ……….

['ɪn'keɪpəbl]

['ɪntərestɪd ] [kən'sɜːnd]

['sɪmpəθju:ziæzm]ɪ]

['taɪ əd]

['lɔɪəl]

[beɪst]

[teɪk ʌp]

không có khả năng thích thú, say mê quan tâm đến cảm thông với chán, mệt mỏi với trung thành với dựa vào, dựa trên

có, nhận

9 think ………

10 insist ……….

11 ……… common

[θju:ziæzm]ɪŋk əv]

[ɪn'sɪst]

['kɒmən]

nghĩ về khăng khăng, nài nĩ chung

MAIN IDEAS

1 There must be a trust between friends.

a mutual b together c exchanging d common

2 _ is the person that you know

a friend b acquaintance c everyone d teacher

3 There are many people who don’t have friends They seem to be of it

a interested b incapable c lasting d common

4 Selfish people are _only with their own interests and feelings

a busy b capable c concerned d acquainted

5 friendship is a two-sided affair It by give-and-take

a lives b shares c grows d takes

6 No friendship can long which is all give on one side and all take on the other

a go b take c last d travel

7 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong

a friends b friendly c friendship d friendliness

8 Two friends must be _to each other

a suspicious b friendly c capable d loyal

9 Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _between them

a trust b love c suspicions d loyalty

10 Those who are easily by rumours and gossip can never be good friends

a influenced b changed c delighted d taken

11 Your is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know

a friendship b interest c feelings d secret

12 Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _

a important b possible c impossible d available

I PHONETIC

A1 STRESS

1 A everyone B number C acquaintance D common

2 A friendship B incapable C special D quality

3 A unselfishness B concerned C interest D affair

4 A constancy B enthusiasm C attraction D uncertain

5 A object B lifelong C loyalty D suspicion

6 A between B believe C readily D unselfish

7 A rumor B gossip C perhaps D easily

8 A mutual B secrets C perfect D pursuit

9 A sympathy B exist C impossible D although

10 A difficult B interesting C pleasure D until

Answer:

A1.2 Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn những từ sau và ghi nghĩa của từ:

Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, common

A2 SOUNDS

Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently

1 A everyone B special C eleven D enthusiastic

2 A mutual B enthusiasm C rumour D student

3 A down B know C town D shower

4 A common B constancy C condition D continue

5 A friendship B unselfishness C two-sided D suspicion

6 A common B some C done D become

7 A pursuit B pleasure C suitable D sympathy

8 A nothing B gossip C sorrow D constant

9 A enthusiastic B changeable C hand D perhaps

10.A feature B turn C future D mutual

Answer:

1 D 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

II PREPOSITION

Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap.

1 There are many people who seem to be incapable _making friends.

2 Knowledge can help to brighten your future.

3 Selfish people are concerned only their own interests and feelings.

4 I always think _my son

5 Friendship is a two-sided affair, it lives _give-and-take.

6 He takes an English course to improve his English.

7 They seem to be tired _ doing the same things every day.

8 All soldiers must loyal _ his country.

9 Those who are easily influenced _ rumours can never be good friends

10 Those people seem to have no sympathy _his abject condition.

11 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding.

12 He insisted _paying for the meal

11 12

* Write down to remember

5 v nài nỉ, tha thiết y/

III SYNONYMS

1 We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows

A delights and sadness B tiredness and sadness

C boredom and freedom D delights and boredom

2 Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends.

A affected B forced C effected D encouraged

3 It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship.

A lasting B short C true D all life

4 Everyone has a number of acquaintances.

A many B lots C a lot D much

5 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship.

A constant B loyal C faithful D likely to change a lot

6 No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common

A When B that C because D due to

7 John and Jane are intimate friends.

A pen B mutual C old D close

8 Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them.

A trust B distrust C loyalty D confident

9 There must be a mutual trust between friends.

A reliance B friendship C dependence D influence

10 Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings.

A possessive B loyal C generous D unselfish

Answer:

* Write down to remember

changeable hay thay đỗi

11 selfish ích kỷ, hẹp 12 gossip chat chuyện phiếm

IV WORD FORMS

Hãy chọn đáp án đúng và giải thích lý do cho sự lựa chọn của mình:

1 She is trying to _ herself with the new working environment

A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainting D acquainted

reason: ………

2 Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting with the life here

A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainted D acquainting

reason: ………

3 That boy’s English is good He is _of communicating with foreigners

A incapable B capacity C capable D incapability

reason: ………

4 I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _

A friendly B friend C friendship D in a friendly way

reason: ………

5 I don’t really like his ……… He never wants to share his things

A selfish B unselfishness C unselfish D selfishness

reason: ………

5 _people always think of their own interests and feelings

A Selfish B Unselfish C Unselfishness D Selfishness

reason: ………

6 She is very about the place She really likes it

A enthusiasm B enthusiastic C enthusiast D enthusiastically

reason: ………

7 I don’t like that person She is too _ and uncertain

A change B changing C changeable D unchangeable

reason: ………

8 She is quite in the topics

A interest B interestedly C interested D interesting

reason: ………

9 She is influenced by rumours

A easy B easily C ease D uneasy

reason: ………

10 She cried _when helping the flood victims

A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically

reason: ………

answer:

V GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (V III /ED)

A BASIC KNOWLEDGE

Chúng ta dùng:

V0

1 Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will,

2 Sau had better, would rather

3 Sau let, make, have, help, get + O

I can sing well you’d better not smoke She doesn’t let me go

4 Sau It’s be + adj + that S _

5 Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see,

watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell

It’s essential that she be on time

I usually watch she dance

TO V

1 Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every , no

2 Sau: Enough N; adj/adv – Enough

3 Sau: S + be + adj [trừ bored, tired + Ving]

4 Sau: find + O + adj

5 Sau: the first/ the last one _

6 Sau: S + be + Ved/III (bị động)

7 Sau các động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask

attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope,

learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse,

seem, tell, want, would like…

I have nothing to eat She isn’t strong enough to help me

English is difficult to learn She found him reliable to talk with

He was the last one to leave

I was asked to leave the house She didn’t agree to go with me

V-ING

1 Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when…

2 Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point

3 Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look

forward to, object to, ADMIT TO

4 Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth

5 Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)

6 Sau các động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid,

complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help,

delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go

(fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice,

postpone, risk, spend, suggest…

On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off

There’s no use calling him now I’m used to drinking a lot of coffee

These trees need watering

Do you see a man standing there?

I quitted smoking last year

* Một số động từ đi được với cả V-ing và Gerund, nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau

No Word meaning examples

1

remember + V-ing nhớ 1 việc đã làm I remember telling you this twice before.tôi nhớ đã nói điều này cho bạn 2 lần rồi

remember+ to verb nhớ để làm (chưa

làm)

Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letter Xin lỗi, mình đã quên gửi lá thư của bạn

2

forget + V-ing quên 1 việc đã làm I didn’t remember meeting him onceTôi không nhớ là đã gặp anh ta 1 lần

forget + to verb nhớ để làm gì I forgot to remind you about the meetingTôi đã quên nhắc bạn về cuộc họp (không nhắc)

3

stop + V-ing ngừng 1 việc đang

làm

The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother

Đứa bé ngưng khóc khi thấy mẹ của nó stop + to Verb dừng lại để làm gì

(việc khác)

We stopped to ask for the way

Chúng tôi ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm 1 việc khác)

4

regret + Ving hối hận vì đã làm I regretted telling him the truism tôi hối hận vì đã nói cho anh ta sự thật

regret + to Verb lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm I regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam.Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo rằng bạn đã thi

trượt

Lưu ý:

* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + V- ing (không có tân ngữ + V-ING)

* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB)

* S + have + Sb + Vo  [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ người  dùng Vo]

* S + have + ST + Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ vật  dùng VIII/ ED

* S + get + Sb + Vo

* S + get + St + Ved/III [tương tự như với have]

B PRACTICE EXERCISE

1 I think we should _ more attention to these kinds of exercises

A pay B paying C to pay D paid

reason: ………

2 After school, my mother always lets us what we like

reason: ………

3 We were made _by heart all the lessons by the teacher

A study B to study C studying D studied

reason: ………

4 She has me her car

A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned

reason: ………

5 She has her car twice a week

A to clean B cleaned C cleaning D clean

reason: ………

6 The stranger got him _her address

A telling B to tell C told D tell

reason: ………

7 She got all the letters yesterday

A deliver B to deliver C delivering D delivered

reason: ………

8 It is advisable that she _formally for the interview

A dresses B dressing C dress D to dress

reason: ………

9 I saw Tom _out with Kenly

A go B going C to go D went

reason: ………

10 We’d better It’s not good for our health

A smoke B smoking C not smoke D to smoke

reason: ………

11 My mother doesn’t allow _junk foods

A eat B to eat C eaten D eating

reason: ………

12 My mother doesn’t allow us junk foods

A eat B to eat C eaten D eating

reason: ………

13 School students are not allowed _jeans and T-shirts

A to wear B worn C wearing D wear

reason: ………

14 I don’t know his name but I remember _his once

A meet B to meet C meeting D met

reason: ………

15 I didn’t remember the doors when I went to supermarket

A looking B to lock C lock D locked

reason: ………

16 I remember ……… to the zoo by my uncle when I was a child

A taking B to take C taken D being taken

reason: ………

17 My girlfriend is angry with me now I forgot her up from school last night

A send B sent C to send D sending

reason: ………

18 I am sure he has forgotten _ me 2 million dongs

A borrowed B to borrow C borrowing D borrow

reason: ………

19 I have some letter now

A writing B to write C written D write

reason: ………

20 it’s not easy English without a teacher

A learn B learning C to learn D learnt

reason: ………

21 James is looking forward _ her again

A hear B to hear C hearing D to hearing

reason: ………

22 The coffee is still too hot _

A drinking B drunk C to drink D to drinking

reason: ………

23 I don’t have enough money that house

A buying B buy C to buy D to buying

reason: ………

24 He was asked _overtime

A work B to work C working D worked

reason: ………

25 How long does it take you home

A to get B getting C got D get

reason: ………

26 I found that girl very interesting with

A talked B talking C taken D to talk

reason: ………

27 She managed the door because she had lost her keys

A to opened B open C opening D to open

reason: ………

28 We have spent a lot of time _the case

A studying B to study C studied D study

A reason: ………

29 All these tables need _

A painted B to paint C painting D to be paint

reason: ………

30 Does the book worth _

A reading B to read C read D to reading

reason: ………

31 She has her car _by her brothers

A repairing B to repair C repaired D repair

reason: ………

32 The teacher has all his students by heart the new words

A to learn B learning C learn D learnt

33 My sisters are not allowed _ out at night

A go B going C to go D went

reason: ………

34 I’d like out with you tonight

A to go B going C gone D go

reason: ………

35 The teacher won’t allow anyone _ absent

A being B be C been D is

reason: ………

36 Look, most of them are busy _ their work

A to do B doing C done D do

reason: ………

37 No hospitals allowed _ inside

A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked

reason: ………

38 I am tired here I want to leave

A work B to work C working D worked

reason: ………

39 She made the baby _house work all day

A does B did C do D doing

Reading comprehension

1 There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walk out” When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you and your friends act in a caring way towards one another? do you respect them and do they respect you? but most of all, do you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there

is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together

1 The passage is about

A a friend B friendship C Friendship D how to make friends

2 The author advised us

A stop and think about our friendship B respect your friends

C love spending time together D gossiping about other

3 In true friendship, two people must _

A spend time and chat with one another B have mutual respect and be honest

C tell your friend your secrets D hang out together

4 Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

A Friends should respect each other B We should be honest with our friends

C We can share important things with friends D Dishonesty is needed for a true friendship

5 Which of these can be used to describe a true friendship?

A be honest and be mad B hang out and gossip

C have lunch together D trust, respect and share

2 My name’s Mandi Three months ago, I went to disco where I met a boy called Tom I guessed he was older than me, but I liked him and thought it didn’t matter We danced a couple of times, then we chatted He said he was 18, then asked how old I was I told him I was 16 I thought that if I told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me, as I’m only 13

After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend The next Saturday we went for a burger and had a real laugh Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight Things went really well We see each other a couple of times a week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with I’ve always got on with them, but I know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him

Now I really don’t know what to do I can’t go on lying to my parents every time I go out, and Ton keeps asking he can’t come around to my house I’m really worried and I need some advice

1 Why has Mandi written this?

A to describe her boyfriend B to prove how clever she is

C to explain a problem D to defend her actions

2 Who is she writing to?

A her boyfriend B her parents C a teenage magazine D a school friend

3 Why is Mandi worried?

A She’s been telling lies B Tom has been behaving strangely

C She’s not allowed to go to disco D Her parents are angry with her

4 Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house?

A She doesn’t want her parents to meet him B Her parents don’t like him

C He’s nervous of meeting her parents D She doesn’t want him to see where she lives

5 Which of these answers did Mandi receive?

A Tell me what you really feel B You must start by being honest with everyone

C Everyone’s unfair to you D Don’t worry I’m sure Tom will change his mind

3 A Friend of Liberality

When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her

One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone

The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faults in comparison with her liberality

1 Why did the writer dislike the girl ?

A Because the girl dislike her B Because the girl was not friendly to her

C The writer didn’t know why D.Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her

2 We can infer from the passage that………

A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl

C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much

3 The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ”

A laughing at her B looking at her

C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her

4 How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ?

A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher

C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She belived the girl

5 Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ?